231 lines
18 KiB
XML
231 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e674f085-58c8-4315-8aad-09c132d5f7d0" ID-PMC="PMC6205991" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-791-107" ID-PubMed="30386156" ID-ZBK="95940307D4494EEEA21E3A4D8256FBEF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-791-107" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 791" ModsDocTitle="Sixteen new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 from China, Myanmar, and Thailand (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae)" checkinTime="1540260181599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Tongyao, Zhao, Qingyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2018" docId="A912F4E091C436ED271D2AF29DF2BC10" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 791: 107-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 791" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137" docTitle="Pseudopoda zixiensis Zhao & Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="81384BB2-DF83-472F-B7ED-82BC432366F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFE8FF8EFF828C0EFFDCFFA76D287419" masterDocTitle="Sixteen new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from China, Myanmar, and Thailand (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1668166307399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sixteen new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from China, Myanmar, and Thailand (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Tongyao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qingyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>791</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>161</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-791-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">95940307D4494EEEA21E3A4D8256FBEF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">95940307D4494EEEA21E3A4D8256FBEF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="148892014" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:81384BB2-DF83-472F-B7ED-82BC432366F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A912F4E091C436ED271D2AF29DF2BC10" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="29" pageNumber="136">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/81384BB2-DF83-472F-B7ED-82BC432366F9" authority="Zhao & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda zixiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zixiensis">Pseudopoda zixiensis Zhao & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="136">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 34, 35, 36, 37
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="137" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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Holotype ♂: China, Yunnan Province, Chuxiong City, Zixi Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.010033">25°00.602'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.40643">101°24.386'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2445 m, VI 2017, Z. Chen. Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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Median-sized
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudopoda</taxonomicName>
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species. Male resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinapophysis" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="sinapophysis">P. sinapophysis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& Vedel, 2007 (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="33" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 38" title="Sparassidae of China 4. The genus Pseudopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Yunnan Province." volume="1623" year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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and Vedel 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 3, figs 1-6) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mediana" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="mediana">P. mediana</taxonomicName>
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Quan, Zhong & Liu, 2014 (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Quan, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="33" pageNumber="140" pagination="555 - 571" title="Four Pseudopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.5.2" volume="3754" year="2014">Quan et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 562, figs 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) by: embolus is curved, with its tip pointing back dorsally (Figure 35B). It can be distinguished from the two congeners by the following combination of characters: 1. cymbium short and blunt (Figure 34B; elongated and slender in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinapophysis" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="sinapophysis">P. sinapophysis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mediana" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="mediana">P. mediana</taxonomicName>
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); 2. prolateral rim of embolus extended and forming an embolic projection near the tip (Figure 35A, B); 3. dRTA finger-like (Figure 34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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; broadened in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mediana" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="mediana">P. mediana</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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Figure 34.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda zixiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zixiensis">Pseudopoda zixiensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n., left palp of male holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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Figure 35.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda zixiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zixiensis">Pseudopoda zixiensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A Bulb, ventral view B Bulb, dorsal view C Habitus, dorsal view D Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar equal for A, B.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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Female resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cangschana" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="cangschana">P. cangschana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& Vedel, 2007 (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="33" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 38" title="Sparassidae of China 4. The genus Pseudopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Yunnan Province." volume="1623" year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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and Vedel 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 19, figs 66-72),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gongschana" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="gongschana">P. gongschana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& Vedel, 2007 (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="33" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 38" title="Sparassidae of China 4. The genus Pseudopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Yunnan Province." volume="1623" year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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and Vedel 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 6, figs 10-15) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albolineata" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albolineata">P. albolineata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2001 (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 136" title="Diversitaet der Riesenkrabbenspinnen im Himalaya - die Radiation zweier Gattungen in den Schneetropen (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae)." volume="232" year="2001">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 83, fig. 46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–o">a-o</normalizedToken>
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) in ventral view by the similar shape of lateral lobes, but can be distinguished from the three congeners by the following combination of characters: 1. lateral loops of internal duct system (spermathecae) distinct, visible in dorsal view (Figure 36B; spermatheca hidden behind first winding in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gongschana" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="gongschana">P. gongschana</taxonomicName>
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); 2. first winding strongly bent (Figure 36B, E; almost straight in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cangschana" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="cangschana">P. cangschana</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albolineata" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albolineata">P. albolineata</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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Figure 36.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda zixiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zixiensis">Pseudopoda zixiensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n., paratype female. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Habitus, dorsal view D Habitus, ventral view E Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">Male (holotype). Body length 10.5, DS length 5.0, DS width 4.4, OS length 5.5, OS width 3.2. Eyes: AME 0.17, ALE 0.29, PME 0.22, PLE 0.32, AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.26, PME-PLE 0.40, AME-PME 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.35, CH AME 0.38, CH ALE 0.30. Spination: palp 131, 101, 2111; legs: femur III 323, IV 331; patella III-IV 101; tibia III-IV 2026; metatarsus III 3025, IV 3037. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 7.3 (2.5, 1.1, 1.4, -, 2.3), leg I -, leg II -, leg III 19.6 (5.4, 2.2, 5.3, 5.1, 1.6), leg IV 21.9 (6.0, 2.1, 5.5, 6.5, 1.8). Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 25 denticles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium sub-triangular, with distinct retrolateral bulge. RTA arising basally to mesially from tibia, vRTA humble and broad (Figure 34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Sperm duct running submarginally retrolaterally in tegulum. Embolus broad and sickle-shaped, arising from tegulum at 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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position. Conductor arising from tegulum at 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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position, leaning slightly prolaterally (Figure 35A, B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="137">Coloration in ethanol: carapace yellowish brown. Radial furrows and fovea dark brown. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish brown. Ventral opisthosoma with a pair of bright longitudinal lines. Legs yellowish brown, with randomly distributed reddish brown dots (Figure 35C, D).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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Female (paratype). Body length 11.5, DS length 5.5, DS width 4.7, OS length 6.0, OS width 4.2. Eyes: AME 0.21, ALE 0.32, PME 0.24, PLE 0.32, AME-AME 0.25, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.33, PME-PLE 0.50, AME-PME 0.43, ALE-PLE
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="138" start="start">0.42</pageBreakToken>
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, CH AME 0.50, CH ALE 0.33. Spination: palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: femur II 323, III 322, IV 331; patella II-IV 001; tibia II-III 2026, IV 2025; metatarsus I-II 1014, III 3015, IV 3037. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 7.2 (2.2, 1.2, 1.6, -, 2.2), leg I - (-, -, -, 4.0, 1.6), leg II 18.5 (5.3, 2.7, 4.6, 4.3, 1.6), leg III 15.3 (4.5, 2.1,4.0, 3.4, 1.3), leg IV 17.4 (5.0, 2.0, 4.3, 4.5, 1.6). Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 30 denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Epigyne as in diagnosis. Epigynal field with nearly equal length in transverse and longitudinal axis. Anterior bands distinct, anterior margin slightly trilobate. Lateral lobes longer in longitudinal axis. Lateral lobes converged on the central axis, with both anterior and posterior part V-shaped. Spermathecae exposed in dorsal view. Spermathecae oval, with coiling ducts embedded (Figure 36B, E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Coloration in ethanol: as in male, but generally darker (Figure 36C, D).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="138">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="138">
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Figure 37. Distribution map of the sixteen new species from the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudopoda</taxonomicName>
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. The numbers represent the different species 1
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chayuensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="chayuensis">P. chayuensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 2
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. colubrina" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="colubrina">P. colubrina</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 3
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. conaensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="conaensis">P. conaensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 4
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daxing" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="daxing">P. daxing</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 5
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gexiao" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="gexiao">P. gexiao</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 6
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. maeklongensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="maeklongensis">P. maeklongensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 7
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. medogensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="medogensis">P. medogensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 8
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nyingchiensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="nyingchiensis">P. nyingchiensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 9
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. putaoensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="putaoensis">P. putaoensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 10
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. shacunensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="shacunensis">P. shacunensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 11
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. shuo" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="shuo">P. shuo</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 12
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. subbirmanica" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="subbirmanica">P. subbirmanica</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 13
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. titan" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="titan">P. titan</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 14
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xia" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="xia">P. xia</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 15
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yuanjiangensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="yuanjiangensis">P. yuanjiangensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n. 16
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. zixiensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="zixiensis">P. zixiensis</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Li, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |