484 lines
60 KiB
XML
484 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="77E1A868B2763AF375CCB14866F87C51" ID-CLB-Dataset="22176" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96b86947-027d-4d56-915f-cc0cec1822ca" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825574" ID-ZooBank="6F3B12C7-2311-48EA-8727-5B90489E26E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589398727797" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Vilhelmsen, Lars, Smith, David R. & Malagón-Aldana, Leonardo A." docDate="2018" docId="723287A95735F007B33BB3359046F28E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-482_vilhelmsen_smith_malagon-aldana.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 482" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brasilabia clypealba" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="8E0BFFD15739F015B17DB279951FF01A" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698839525838" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B9A6BB21DA76DA57986B75D9E2C8BB10">A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="05F5CD7DCB22702A9084D6362637A9B5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E2418F73966E0DA9BCE7825029D0A3FA">Vilhelmsen, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0292F381B2120780E7C141434F864DA7">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9112C1045A1DF4DDB8C85E7880FAE400" type="email">lbvilhelmsen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A2A19DB2B04A767A135378CBEBC86FC">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D66E00C72C28ACE625AF6709C83CE3A2" type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B57CDF1E7A50617C83C8BBA8441758C6">Malagón-Aldana, Leonardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10A539119E687315F29025DBDF978D48">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35FE6F866006E1F0A03E9B347BCD60D8" type="email">leonardomalagon@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9AD5C04255C17ED1AA923760EB3F2158">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B80989A76D7D9A0A53613860133EE823">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B73AC8178E318ADDA065AB50F375D874">2018-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF3CF2CD8AB826EDE0B0C749E75B6AB9">482</mods:number>
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<treatment id="723287A95735F007B33BB3359046F28E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164131467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723287A95735F007B33BB3359046F28E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723287A95735F007B33BB3359046F28E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="B28165345735F019B33BB33596F2F17D" box="[582,1005,332,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA2436BF5735F019B33BB33596F2F17D" blockId="12.[582,1005,332,395]" box="[582,1005,332,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="A16C81D35735F019B33BB33596F2F17D" box="[582,1005,332,359]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5735F019B33BB33596F2F17D" authority="(Conde, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Conde" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[582,1005,332,359]" class="Insecta" genus="Brasilabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealba">
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||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B33BB3359622F17D" bold="true" box="[582,829,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasilabia clypealba</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5735F019B231B33496FAF17D" author="Conde O." box="[844,997,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="437 - 441" refId="ref17846" refString="Conde O. 1932. Cimbicinen aus dem Museu Paulista (Hym., Tenthred.). Revista de Entomologia 2 (4): 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1932">Conde, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B28165345735F019B38AB3099623F191" box="[759,828,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA2436BF5735F019B38AB3099623F191" blockId="12.[582,1005,332,395]" box="[759,828,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5735F019B38AB3099623F191" box="[759,828,368,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B28165345735F004B1C0B3C89648F355" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B1C0B3C894B5F1D1" bold="true" box="[189,426,433,459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="4AF33CE25735F019B197B3999112F207" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618263304" collectingDate="1906-01" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Luederwaldt" country="Brazil" location="Ypiranga" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B197B3999443F1E0" bold="true" box="[234,348,480,506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2436BF5735F019B1C0B07A9112F207" blockId="12.[189,1037,480,542]" box="[189,1037,515,542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingCountry id="828C762F5735F019B1C0B07A9433F207" box="[189,300,515,541]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365735F019B04BB07D9453F204" box="[310,332,516,542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="385FF85D5735F019B026B07A94CBF207" box="[347,468,515,541]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="FF4460645735F019B0A2B07A9752F207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723287A95735F007B33BB3359046F28E:FF4460645735F019B0A2B07A9752F207" box="[479,589,515,541]" country="Brazil" name="Ypiranga" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ypiranga</location>
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,
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<date id="8E25107F5735F019B325B07D97D4F207" box="[600,715,515,542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1906-01">
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<collectingDate id="9E61E9975735F019B325B07D97D4F207" box="[600,715,515,542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1906-01">
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Jan.
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<date id="8E25107F5735F019B3F3B07A97D4F207" box="[654,715,515,541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1906" year="1906">1906</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="576E53695735F019B3AAB07A9674F207" box="[727,875,515,541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Luederwaldt</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5735F019B2D0B07A911FF207" box="[941,1024,515,541]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B197B03D94B9F244" bold="true" box="[234,422,580,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="828C762F5735F019B1C0B0119433F298" box="[189,300,616,642]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: –
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<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B029B011971FF298" bold="true" box="[340,512,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingRegion id="385FF85D5735F019B029B011971FF298" box="[340,512,616,642]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365735F019B36EB011975CF298" box="[531,579,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Viçosa, Universidad Federal de Viçosa, Areo do Deparatmento de Apicultura,
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<quantity id="3D639B5A5735F019B03AB0F29490F2BC" box="[327,399,651,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.51" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="651.0">651 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="9FAF50785735F019B0AAB0F29723F2BF" box="[471,572,651,678]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-20.75">
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20°45’
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<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5735F019B357B0F29723F2BF" box="[554,572,651,677]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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,
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42°57’
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<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5735F019B3E4B0F597AAF2BC" box="[665,693,652,678]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="8E25107F5735F019B3C2B0F29652F2BF" box="[703,845,651,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-11-04">
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<date id="8E25107F5735F019B3C2B0F29614F2BC" box="[703,779,651,678]" day="04" month="11" monthName="Nov" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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4
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<date id="8E25107F5735F019B3AFB0F59614F2BC" box="[722,779,652,678]" month="11" monthName="Nov" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2007">Nov.</date>
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</date>
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<date id="8E25107F5735F019B272B0F29652F2BF" box="[783,845,651,677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007" year="2007">2007</date>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5735F019B228B0F29672F2BF" box="[853,877,651,677]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5735F019B20DB0F29665F2BF" box="[880,890,651,677]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5735F019B203B0F29689F2BF" box="[894,918,651,677]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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Pereira leg. (
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<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5735F019B551B0F2919FF2BF" box="[1068,1152,651,677]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i20-rx1w" name="Vicosa, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UFVB</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365735F019B5EFB0F291A3F2BC" box="[1170,1212,651,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
same collecting data as preceding but
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5735F019B0BCB0D7977DF2D2" box="[449,610,686,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-11-15">
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<date id="8E25107F5735F019B0BCB0D79700F2D3" box="[449,543,686,713]" day="15" month="11" monthName="Nov" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2015">
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||
15
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<date id="8E25107F5735F019B09BB0D69700F2D3" box="[486,543,687,713]" month="11" monthName="Nov" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2007">Nov.</date>
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</date>
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<date id="8E25107F5735F019B35AB0D7977DF2D2" box="[551,610,686,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007" year="2007">2007</date>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5735F019B30FB0D797D9F2D2" box="[626,710,686,712]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i20-rx1w" name="Vicosa, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UFVB</collectionCode>
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);
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||
<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365735F019B3A1B0D79616F2D3" box="[732,777,686,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
same collecting data as preceding but
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5735F019B5ABB0D79068F2D2" box="[1238,1399,686,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-11-20">
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5735F019B5ABB0D7902BF2D3" box="[1238,1332,686,713]" day="20" month="11" monthName="Nov" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1920">
|
||
20
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5735F019B586B0D6902BF2D3" box="[1275,1332,687,713]" month="11" monthName="Nov" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2007">Nov.</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5735F019B441B0D79068F2D2" box="[1340,1399,686,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007" year="2007">2007</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5734F018B1B8B3729405F13F" box="[197,282,267,293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i20-rx1w" name="Vicosa, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Museum of Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UFVB</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5734F018B031B3729715F13F" bold="true" box="[332,522,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="385FF85D5734F018B031B3729715F13F" box="[332,522,267,294]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365734F018B363B3729751F13C" box="[542,590,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nova Friburgo, Mury,
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B20AB372912BF13C" box="[887,1076,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1965-01-01" valueMax="1965-01-31" valueMin="1965-01-01">
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B20AB37296F3F13C" box="[887,1004,267,294]" day="01" last_day="31" month="01" monthName="Jan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B2EEB37296F3F13C" box="[915,1004,267,294]" day="31" month="01" monthName="Jan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" partOrder="dmy" value="1965-01-31" year="1931">
|
||
31
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B2C0B37596F3F13C" box="[957,1004,268,294]" month="01" monthName="Jan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1965">Jan.</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B28AB372912BF13C" box="[1015,1076,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1965" year="1965">1965</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Gred and Guimaraes leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5734F018B1B8B3569439F153" box="[197,294,303,329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5734F018B02BB35794C8F153" bold="true" box="[342,471,302,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="385FF85D5734F018B02BB35794C8F153" box="[342,471,302,329]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365734F018B094B3569706F153" box="[489,537,303,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="385FF85D5734F018B356B35697B7F152" box="[555,680,302,329]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cidade de Universidade,
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B297B3579193F153" box="[1002,1164,302,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971-10-15">
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B297B357915AF153" box="[1002,1093,302,329]" day="15" month="10" monthName="Oct" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2015">
|
||
15
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B56EB356915AF153" box="[1043,1093,303,329]" month="10" monthName="Oct" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1971">Oct.</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B532B3569193F153" box="[1103,1164,303,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971" year="1971">1971</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C.G. Froehlic leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5734F018B1B8B32B9407F176" box="[197,280,338,364]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEE466375735F019B1C0B5F09689F7F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825597/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[189,1398,767,1889]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5735F019B1C0B5F09689F7F0" blockId="12.[189,1399,1929,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B1C0B5F09403F7BE" bold="true" box="[189,284,1929,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5735F019B058B5F3960CF7BE" authority="(Westwood, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[293,787,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B058B5F39733F7BE" box="[293,556,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pachylosticta apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood, 1835)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (NHRM).
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B2C3B5F096CCF7B9" bold="true" box="[958,979,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B5D4B5F391A2F7BE" bold="true" box="[1193,1213,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5735F019B1C0B5D495CDF7DD" bold="true" box="[189,210,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5734F018B1C0B3EA978DF1B4" blockId="13.[189,658,403,430]" box="[189,658,403,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5734F018B1C0B3EA9474F1B7" bold="true" box="[189,363,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
(female, male unknown)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5734F018B1C0B3BB9697F1C6" blockId="13.[189,904,449,476]" box="[189,904,449,476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Medium-sized sawfly, body length
|
||
<quantity id="3D639B5A5734F018B265B3B8969BF1C6" box="[792,900,449,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5734F018B1C0B07A9669F279" blockId="13.[189,1398,515,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5734F018B1C0B07A9416F201" box="[189,265,515,541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOR</collectionCode>
|
||
. Coloration predominantly black to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5734F018B240B07A969DF204" box="[829,898,515,542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), creamy white markings of various size on all body parts (e.g., clypeus on head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5734F018B317B05F97DCF25B" box="[618,707,550,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5734F018B3D3B05F97DCF25B" box="[686,707,550,577]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral parts of pronotum). Legs creamy white proximally, black to dark brown distally. Wings predominantly hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5734F01AB1C0B0F59401F1A8" blockId="13.[189,1399,651,924]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5734F018B1C0B0F595E3F2B9" box="[189,252,652,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD</collectionCode>
|
||
. Eyes converging ventrally, inner margins slightly incurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5734F018B2BCB0F29103F2BC" box="[961,1052,651,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5734F018B57BB0F29103F2BC" box="[1030,1052,651,678]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior ocelli at level with dorsal margin of eyes. Toruli in middle of face, slightly closer to median ocellus than to ventral margin of clypeus. Epistomal sulcus absent. Clypeus with shallow incurvation medially. Gena medially less wide than width of eye, wider dorsally than ventrally. Malar space very low (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5734F018B534B08D91B9F315" box="[1097,1190,756,783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5734F018B5EDB08D91B9F315" box="[1168,1190,756,783]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital carina absent. Sclerotisation between occipital and oral foramina present. Antennae with five antennomeres [from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5734F018B070B1429481F34F" author="Smith D. R." box="[269,414,827,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B022B1429481F34F" box="[351,414,827,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988">1988</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 34; specimen examined missing antennomeres 3–5 and 4–5, respectively]; antennomere 1 approx. 2× as long as wide, antennomere 2 approx. as wide as long, antennomere 3 approx. 2× as long as antennomere 4 [from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5734F018B3A1B1F89671F386" author="Smith D. R." box="[732,878,897,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5734F018B253B1F89671F386" box="[814,878,897,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988">1988</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], antennomere 5 slightly expanded distally [from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5736F01AB07AB372948BF13C" author="Smith D. R." box="[263,404,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<date id="8E25107F5736F01AB029B372948BF13C" box="[340,404,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1988">1988</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Labrum broad, convex, flat, hairy, distal margin evenly curved. Mandibles less than ½ the height of head, with three teeth each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5736F01AB3BAB357963CF153" box="[711,803,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5736F01AB273B357963CF153" box="[782,803,302,329]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin not serrated. Maxilla with stipes of approx. equal width throughout, palps with six palpomeres, longer than labial palps. Labial palps with four palpomeres, palps inserting at level with maxillary palps. Postmentum narrow, at least 3× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEE466375734F018B1C0B5D6948AF7F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825599/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1967,1993]" targetBox="[189,1398,972,1926]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5734F018B1C0B5D6948AF7F6" blockId="13.[189,1399,1967,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5734F018B1C0B5D69403F7D3" bold="true" box="[189,284,1967,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5734F018B055B5D69616F7D3" authority="Malaise, 1938" authorityName="Malaise" authorityYear="1938" box="[296,777,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5734F018B055B5D6974FF7D3" box="[296,592,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pachylosticta plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
Malaise, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (NHRM)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5734F018B2C9B5D696D6F7D3" bold="true" box="[948,969,1967,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5734F018B5D8B5D691A6F7D3" bold="true" box="[1189,1209,1967,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5734F018B1C0B5AB95CDF7F6" bold="true" box="[189,210,2002,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AEE466375737F01BB1C0B53C9718F7F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825601/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1861,1887]" targetBox="[241,1344,263,1820]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5737F01BB1C0B53C9718F7F6" blockId="14.[189,1399,1861,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5737F01BB1C0B53C9404F745" bold="true" box="[189,283,1861,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Ƌ, habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5737F01BB33EB53C9747F745" bold="true" box="[579,600,1861,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5737F01BB314B53C96EDF745" authority="Klug, 1824" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[617,1010,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5737F01BB314B53C967BF745" box="[617,868,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pachylosticta tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5737F01BB211B53C96EDF745" author="Klug F." box="[876,1010,1861,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMD).
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5737F01BB505B53C9193F745" bold="true" box="[1144,1164,1861,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5737F01BB5E1B53C9023F745" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[1180,1340,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5737F01BB5E1B53C9023F745" box="[1180,1340,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pachylosticta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., anterior view (MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5737F01BB0A1B51194EEF798" bold="true" box="[476,497,1896,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5737F01BB37DB5119689F798" authority="Klug, 1824" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[512,918,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5737F01BB37DB5119615F798" box="[512,778,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pachylosticta violacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5737F01BB26FB5119689F798" author="Klug F." box="[786,918,1896,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMD).
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5737F01BB564B5119131F798" bold="true" box="[1049,1070,1896,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5737F01BB540B51191C2F798" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[1085,1245,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5737F01BB540B51191C2F798" box="[1085,1245,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pachylosticta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AEE466375736F01AB1C0B51196AAF7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" targetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5736F01AB1C0B51196AAF7F7" blockId="15.[189,1399,1896,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5736F01AB1C0B5119402F799" bold="true" box="[189,285,1896,1923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5736F01AB054B51097A6F799" authority="Schrottky, 1910" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[297,697,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5736F01AB054B51094F1F799" box="[297,494,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudabia fusca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5736F01AB084B51097A6F799" author="Schrottky C." box="[505,697,1897,1923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref18792" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue sudamerikanische Hymenoptera. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (NMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5736F01AB216B511969FF798" bold="true" box="[875,896,1896,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5736F01AB1C0B5F595CEF7BC" bold="true" box="[189,209,1932,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5736F01AB0E8B5F594B5F7BC" bold="true" box="[405,426,1932,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1
|
||
<superScript id="0DEE9BF75736F01AB3AEB5D797C1F7A6" attach="left" box="[723,734,1966,1980]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">st</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5729F004B1C0B375911EF195" blockId="16.[189,1399,267,787]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
THORAX. Pronotum comparatively high medially, with transverse grove ending in small depression laterally, no lateral groove; pronotum articulating with mesopleuron for short distance ventrolaterally. Dorsal cervical sclerite present. Propectus without lateral projection, propleural sulcus present, medioventral margins of propectus widely separated, posteriorly extended into narrow points. Prosternum laterally extended, continuous with katepisternum which articulate, but does not fuse with propleuron at lateral coxal articulation point. Anterior fore tibial spur straight, simple, not much longer than posterior spur, spurs pointed and sclerotized apically. Mesonotum with distinct median sulcus and deep notauli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5729F005B021B07B94A8F207" box="[348,439,514,541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5729F005B0DCB07B94A8F207" box="[417,439,514,541]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), laterophragmal apodeme not observed, postscutellum absent. Small anterodorsal part of mesopleuron separated from rest by vertical groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5729F005B2D9B05C9118F25A" box="[932,1031,549,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5729F005B293B05C9118F25A" box="[1006,1031,549,576]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), prepectus absent as separate sclerite. Horizontal carina absent laterally on mesopleuron. Posterior thoracic spiracle visible in lateral view, situated in incurvation in dorsal margin of mesopleuron. Median midcoxal articulations adjacent, only separated by small wedge of cuticle. Mesofurca not observed. Insertion of mesonoto-metanotal muscle on metanotum not observed; cenchri approx. 2× as broad as long. Anapleural cleft present, small. Metapleuron fused with abdominal tergum 1 along dorsal margin; posteroventral metapleural apodeme not observed; paracoxal sulcus curving posteriorly, terminating in the middle of the metapleural sulcus; metacoxal foramina open dorsally, without metapleural inflection laterally. Metafurca not observed. Hind coxa less than 2× as long as wide, median carina or spine not observed. Hind femoral ventral spur absent. Hind tibial apical spurs not much longer than apical width of tibia. Hind basitarsomere slightly longer than tarsomeres 2–4, tarsal claws bifid, teeth of subequal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEE466375729F005B1C0B5119732F7F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825605/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" targetBox="[189,1398,855,1857]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5729F005B1C0B5119732F7F6" blockId="16.[189,1399,1896,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5729F005B1C0B5119402F799" bold="true" box="[189,285,1896,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5729F005B054B510964DF799" authority="(Kirby, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[297,850,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pseudopachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5729F005B054B51097BFF799" box="[297,672,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudopachylosticta subflavata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5729F005B3CEB5109656F799" author="Kirby W. F." box="[691,841,1897,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref18102" refString="Kirby W. F. 1882. List of Hymenoptera with descriptions and figures of the typical specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol. 1. Trustees of the British Museum of Natural History, London." type="book" year="1882">Kirby, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (NHRS).
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5729F005B285B5119112F798" bold="true" box="[1016,1037,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Body, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5729F005B5B0B51091FEF799" bold="true" box="[1229,1249,1897,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5729F005B1C0B5F595CDF7BC" bold="true" box="[189,210,1932,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, anterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5729F005B0E5B5F594B2F7BC" bold="true" box="[408,429,1932,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5728F004B1C0B3CE915CF247" blockId="17.[189,1399,438,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
WINGS. Fore wing with vein
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B36CB3CE9734F1CB" box="[529,555,439,465]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
joining Sc+
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B3C1B3CF97CFF1CA" box="[700,720,438,464]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
|
||
close to Rs+
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B210B3CE9696F1CB" box="[877,905,439,465]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
; vein 2r-m posteriorly inserts on cell 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B428B3CF906DF1CA" box="[1365,1394,438,464]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
, very close to anterior end of 2m-cu; vein 1m-cu oriented obliquely, inserting on
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B5DBB3A391DFF1EE" box="[1190,1216,474,500]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
some distance from 2r-m (distance 1m-cu–2r-m at least ½ distance Rs+M–1m-cu on
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B57BB384913BF20D" box="[1030,1060,509,535]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
); posterior anal vein present proximally and distally but discontinuous in the middle. Hind wing cell
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B573B0599139F220" box="[1038,1062,544,570]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/az7k-p4g9" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1 closed; vein
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B5B0B05991F8F220" box="[1229,1255,544,570]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
continuous, separating cells Rs and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B0AFB03D94F0F244" box="[466,495,580,606]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
, cell
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B351B03D9759F244" box="[556,582,580,606]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
not reaching vein Rs; cross vein 2a absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5728F004B1C0B0FC9648F355" blockId="17.[189,1399,644,847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Tergum 1 subdivided medially by narrow longitudinal membranous line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5728F004B5C8B0FC900BF285" box="[1205,1300,644,671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Fig. 5
|
||
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5728F004B583B0FD900BF285" box="[1278,1300,644,671]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral carina absent, posterior margin straight; tergum 1 not brighter colored than other abdominal terga. Metaphragma not observed. Separation between median terga and lateroterga weakly demarcated, fold most conspicuous on tergum 2. Cerci triangular, length approx. 1.5× width mid length. Ovipositor apparatus not observed;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5728F004B09EB1689763F336" author="Smith D. R." box="[483,636,785,812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 47) illustrates 1
|
||
<superScript id="0DEE9BF75728F004B20AB169969DF304" attach="left" box="[887,898,784,798]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">st</superScript>
|
||
valvula, with longitudinal line, vertically oriented sawteeth with serrulae, and tip curving dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AEE466375728F004B1C0B5F29667F7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825607/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1931,1957]" targetBox="[197,1395,955,1890]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5728F004B1C0B5F29667F7F1" blockId="17.[189,1399,1931,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5728F004B1C0B5F29407F7BF" bold="true" box="[189,280,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5728F004B060B5F2962AF7BF" authority="(Kirby, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[285,821,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pseudopachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5728F004B060B5F29790F7BF" box="[285,655,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudopachylosticta subflavata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5728F004B3E1B5F29633F7BF" author="Kirby W. F." box="[668,812,1931,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref18102" refString="Kirby W. F. 1882. List of Hymenoptera with descriptions and figures of the typical specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol. 1. Trustees of the British Museum of Natural History, London." type="book" year="1882">Kirby, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view (MHNH). Abbreviations: M, Rs = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1
|
||
<superScript id="0DEE9BF75728F004B55EB5D49131F7A1" attach="left" box="[1059,1070,1965,1979]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">st</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2816534572BF007B1C0B3729046F28E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF572BF007B1C0B372945BF13F" blockId="18.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="A16C81D3572BF007B1C0B372945BF13F" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD572BF007B1C0B372945BF13F" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2436BF572BF007B1C0B3439046F28E" blockId="18.[189,1399,314,660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E572BF007B015B3439714F14E" author="Smith D. R." box="[360,523,314,340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2520881D572BF007B331B34397ACF14E" box="[588,691,314,340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in Ypiranga (possibly Ipiranga,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="385FF85D572BF007B589B343906DF14E" box="[1268,1394,314,340]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="828C762F572BF007B1C0B3249415F162" box="[189,266,349,376]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The other material examined here fits well with the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E572BF007B506B324903FF16D" author="Conde O." box="[1147,1312,349,375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="437 - 441" refId="ref17846" refString="Conde O. 1932. Cimbicinen aus dem Museu Paulista (Hym., Tenthred.). Revista de Entomologia 2 (4): 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1932">Conde (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Conde originally described the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B31AB3F89640F181" box="[615,863,385,411]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD572BF007B31AB3F89640F181" box="[615,863,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudabia clypealba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but later transferred it to a separate genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B1C0B3DD94F6F1A5" authority="(Conde 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Conde" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[189,489,420,447]" class="Insecta" genus="Brasilabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD572BF007B1C0B3DD9426F1A4" box="[189,313,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasilabia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E572BF007B037B3DD94FFF1A5" author="Conde O." box="[330,480,420,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref17876" refString="Conde O. 1937. Erganzungen zu den neotropischen Zaraeini (Hym. Tenthr.). Notulae Entomologicae 17: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Conde 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the justification for removing the species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B555B3DD91BBF1A4" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[1064,1188,420,446]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD572BF007B555B3DD91BBF1A4" box="[1064,1188,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudabia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the medially subdivided abdominal tergum 1 and the small size. The tergum 1 configuration is indeed unique among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B044B39294DBF21F" authorityName="W. Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[313,452,491,517]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cimbicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it might represent a retained plesiomorphy (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B2AEB3929188F21F" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[979,1175,491,517]" class="Insecta" family="Blasticotomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blasticotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B5DFB392902EF21F" box="[1186,1329,491,517]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diprionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B1C0B0769472F233" box="[189,365,527,553]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B095B0769759F233" box="[488,582,527,553]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B302B07697FAF233" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1911" box="[639,741,527,553]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pergidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
display this feature; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E572BF007B57BB07691CDF230" author="Vilhelmsen L." box="[1030,1234,527,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="164 - 190" refId="ref18958" refString="Vilhelmsen L. 2015. Morphological phylogenetics of the Tenthredinidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Invertebrate Systematics 29: 164 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 14056" type="journal article" year="2015">Vilhelmsen 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: character 80) or a reversal compared to other cimbicids. Also diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C572BF007B2D9B04A9183F257" baseAuthorityName="Conde" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[932,1180,563,589]" class="Insecta" genus="Brasilabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealba">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD572BF007B2D9B04A9183F257" box="[932,1180,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasilabia clypealba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the eponymous creamy-white clypeus, contrasting with the blackish-brown color of the remainder of the head capsule; all other South American cimbicids have the head capsule uniformly darkly colored in anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |