313 lines
43 KiB
XML
313 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="5B34DED3080032E86C1C98A2FD0553ED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9d9d1db-f743-46cd-bb96-fdc2ed70421f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213028" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460528962960" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer & Bispo, Pitágoras C." docDate="2012" docId="1E3B2068FFAFFFCAFF55FE2C04DC17AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03482p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3482" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mnesarete pudica" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="E2025810FFAEFFC9FFC2FF940644115B" masterDocTitle="Description of the larva of Mnesarete pudica (Hagen in Selys, 1853) (Odonata: Calopterygidae) and notes on known genera of South American Calopterygidae larvae" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698315484003" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C343C468006007492CDD6542E91EA4E8">
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<mods:title id="E3645445A0ED754023989DD20558BE7A">Description of the larva of Mnesarete pudica (Hagen in Selys, 1853) (Odonata: Calopterygidae) and notes on known genera of South American Calopterygidae larvae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D52D572D5F8AC6C9E057DDE34E96296D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5D04DD3760B5DA539E5DC83A0D80B6BF">Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF66571F0AA547A3F8C91749F2F4062F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37987442AB62E6ADB02FC9F3A5D4760D">Bispo, Pitágoras C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E7D0DA3733A3395C28E7707FDE72B6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7CC27461D1AEC12E90481E35CAB6152">
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<mods:title id="BE6D58562D51575BED1FBE117CEC2DF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="48E422F238A3A1103BE0A87035F62585">
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<mods:date id="9EC42CFC27D3E4B0DF1D9F578F208EAD">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6E2637191B03FB4FD447A1381518EC0F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="851FA7BBFBBD6F7AFB2EBE78803B0747">3482</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="99D19500A29407A50DD602CB7125D67B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="297287C1116106A7A573237BA8FD7425">77</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="77E46A5FB632D43915BDBC4F8A4BD72F">81</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="92BD1621466559931509A907BE55F78C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FBCEBA3984860090BCF81596926591E5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213028</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94FD65FE6843C1907A8D1FB855B98A43" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21D713B72637E20271C065CC36417F8F" type="Zenodo-Dep">213028</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E3B2068FFAFFFCAFF55FE2C04DC17AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E3B2068FFAFFFCAFF55FE2C04DC17AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3B2068FFAFFFCAFF55FE2C04DC17AC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="DE88C2F5FFAFFFC8FF55FE2C06AF10AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0430108B" blockId="1.[151,628,439,500]" box="[151,628,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="CD652612FFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0430108B" bold="true" box="[151,628,439,464]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0430108B" bold="true" box="[151,628,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0721108B" ID-CoL="43SDX" box="[151,357,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55FE2C0721108B" bold="true" box="[151,357,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Mnesarete pudica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hagen
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FE08FE2307A5108B" bold="true" box="[458,481,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">in</emphasis>
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Selys, 1853)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF55FE4F06AF10AF" blockId="1.[151,628,439,500]" box="[151,235,475,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55FE4F06E410AF" bold="true" box="[151,160,475,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FF62FE4806A410AF" box="[160,224,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE88C2F5FFAFFFC8FF55FDB707FB1304" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF55FDB707FB1304" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55FDB707C71367" bold="true" box="[151,387,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Assis, São Paulo,
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<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFAFFFC8FDA3FDB004E11367" box="[609,677,548,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="F3A6F7B9FFAFFFC8FD7BFDB005511367" box="[697,789,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-22.633333">22º38’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F3A6F7B9FFAFFFC8FCE6FDB005CF1367" box="[804,907,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-50.45">50º27’W</geoCoordinate>
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; altitude
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<quantity id="516A3C9BFFAFFFC8FC3AFDB002021367" box="[1016,1094,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="522.0">522 m</quantity>
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); 13 and 4Ƥ (reared),
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<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FA96FDB006951304" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2011-03-13">13/III/ 2011</date>
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; 23 and 1Ƥ exuviae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE88C2F5FFAFFFC8FF0BFDF9023D16CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BFDF907BC13DF" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" box="[201,504,620,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BFDF9072F13DF" box="[201,363,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Measurements</emphasis>
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(mm, N=5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BFD0403391207" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BFD04071413F3" box="[201,336,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Total length</emphasis>
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(without caudal lamella; measurements taken dorsally): 14.02±1.1.
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FB9AFD0402D013F3" box="[1112,1172,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Head</emphasis>
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: head length: 2.17±0.2 from labrum to occiput, head width: 3.2±0.11; prementum length: 3.19±0.25 along midline, prementum maximum width: 2.07±0.012, outer premental seta: 0.2.
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FD54FD4C050813AB" box="[662,844,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Thorax and legs</emphasis>
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: inner wing pads length: 4.16±0.13, outer wing pads length: 3.67±0.48; femur
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<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FE7EFD680792124F" box="[444,470,764,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">I1</date>
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: 2.76±0.21; femur
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<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FD70FD680493124F" box="[690,727,764,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">II2</date>
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: 3.29±0.26; femur
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<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FC70FD6805A4124F" box="[946,992,764,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">III3</date>
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: 4.01±0.36; tibia 1: 3.01±0.19; tibia 2: 3.6±0.19; tibia 3: 4.08±0.26.
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FE1CFCB4040C1263" box="[478,584,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: total length: 8.24±1.29; S9 length: 0.65±0.08; S10 length: 0.66±0.09; cerci length: 0.24; female gonapophyses length: 1.05±0.13; lateral caudal lamella length: 6.23±0.5, width: 1.33±0.07.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BFCF306BA14C7" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BFCF3040812DB" bold="true" box="[201,588,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Description of final instar larva.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FD96FCFC04D512DB" box="[596,657,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Head</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FD62FCFD04F712DB" box="[672,691,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">w</emphasis>
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ith rounded posterolateral margin and postocular tubercle; occiput concave (
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FEC0FC18070612FF" box="[258,322,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a), 2.25 times wide as long at its widest point; antenna seven segmented (
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FBBCFC1802FA12FF" box="[1150,1214,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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b), first the longest, 1.83 longer than head; relative size of antennomeres: 1, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.06, 0.06, 0.06; labium with three premental setae on each side of cleft (
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FE0AFC40044312B7" box="[456,519,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c), one longer than the other two; exterior margin of ligula serrated; anterior margin of labial palp with three well developed and strongly incurved hooks (
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FC13FC6C0254154B" box="[977,1040,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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d), the inner one smallest; movable hook as long as external margin of palp; two large and three minute palpal setae; prementum when appressed extending to middle of second thoracic segment between mesothoracic coxae. Laccinia with six teeth (
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FAF8FBD403391503" box="[1338,1405,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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e). Mandibular formula: L 12345 x a(m1234)b/R 12345 y ab (
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FCF0FBF005371527" box="[818,883,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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f,g).
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FC6EFBF005B91527" box="[940,1021,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Thorax</emphasis>
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: pronotum with one prominent midlateral projection on each side (
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FE3AFB1C047C15FB" box="[504,568,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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h); wing pads extending to middle of S4 (
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FBD2FB1C021515FB" box="[1040,1105,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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||
Fig.
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<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FB87FB1C021515FB" box="[1093,1105,1160,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">1</date>
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</figureCitation>
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i).
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FBB1FB1D02EC15FB" box="[1139,1192,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Legs</emphasis>
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: with two dark bands on femur and tibia; no setae on femur, two mid-dorsal spines and several small setae on posterior edge of tibia (
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<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FAADFB3806E715B3" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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j).
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<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF04FB44076B15B3" box="[198,303,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: tan with posterior transversal darker stripes; no posterodorsal hooks on abdominal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FAACFB4406E71457" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FF55FB6006E71457" box="[151,163,1268,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
i), a middorsal spined projection on S10 forming a ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FC85FB6005C91457" box="[839,909,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a,b), lateral spines on S9-10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FB21FB60036E1457" box="[1251,1322,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c); female gonapophyses not reaching distal margin of S10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FD0FFA8C0556146B" box="[717,786,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b); male cercus cultriform and slightly curved downward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FF5DFAA8069B140F" box="[159,223,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4 – 10; (J) tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="E22CB7BEFFAFFFC8FF11FAA8069B140F" box="[211,223,1340,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
i, 2a); female cercus conical and not curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FD15FAA8055E140F" box="[727,794,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b); lateral lamella lanceolate, triquetral, with spines along margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FF3DFAF407061423" box="[255,322,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d); central lamella foliaceous with rounded apex, not triquetral, with setae-like spines along margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EA98DFBFFAFFFC8FF5DFA1006A014C7" box="[159,228,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1438]" captionTargetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mnesarete pudica, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S 10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S 8 – 10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S 7 – 10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BFA330568172F" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BFA3307D5149B" bold="true" box="[201,401,1447,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were collected in rapid flow streams, clinging to submerged grassy vegetation. Adults were also found at the stream. Both males and females aggregated on surrounding vegetation. Although adults can be found throughout the year, greater numbers of adults and last-instar larvae were found in March and April, possibly indicating a reproductive season immediately following the rainy season. Males of this species present broad wings covered by a red pigment, used in a remarkable courtship display when males show their colorful wings to females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFAFFFC8FE62F9C80565172F" author="Guillermo-Ferreira" box="[416,801,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Guillermo-Ferreira, R. & Bispo, P. C. (2012) Male and female interactions during courtship of the Neotropical damselfly Mnesarete pudica (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Acta Ethologica, doi: 10.1007 / s 10211 - 012 - 0122 - 4." type="book" year="2012">Guillermo-Ferreira & Bispo 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFC8FF0BF9EB023D16CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BF9EB07DD17C3" bold="true" box="[201,409,1663,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FE60F915042F17C3" box="[418,619,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FE60F915042F17C3" box="[418,619,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Mnesarete pudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva differs from other South American calopterygids (with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FF2EF931079517E7" box="[236,465,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF2EF931079517E7" box="[236,465,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Hetaerina cruentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in lacking lateral spines on S8. The combination of five palpal and three premental setae serves to differentiate this species from other calopterygids. Heckman (2008) diagnosed larvae of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FF55F9790748165F" box="[151,268,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF55F9790748165F" box="[151,268,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Mnesarete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of lateral spines on S8-10, which do not occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FC2BF979021E165F" box="[1001,1114,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FC2BF979021E165F" box="[1001,1114,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">M. pudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus cannot be used as a generic trait. We suggest that this genus may be diagnosed by the combination of the following characters: first segment of antenna not armed with setae and shorter than head and prothorax combined; and no posterodorsal hooks on S4–9. Since there are no remarkable characters that separate South American calopterygid genera, we present some comments that may help on the identification of the most common species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE88C2F5FFAFFFCAFF0BF80B04DC17AC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFAFFFCBFF0BF80B05B8118F" blockId="1.[151,1437,547,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FF0BF80B021816E3" bold="true" box="[201,1116,1951,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Comments on final instar larvae of South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FC87F80B05B816E3" box="[837,1020,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calopterygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological data for this note were extracted from the following descriptions:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FD2DF85105241687" box="[751,864,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FD2DF85105241687" box="[751,864,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Hetaerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFC8FCB0F85102331687" authority="Geijskes 1943" authorityName="Geijskes" authorityYear="1943" box="[882,1143,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caja">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FCB0F85105811687" box="[882,965,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">H. caja</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFAFFFC8FC16F85002331687" author="Geijskes" box="[980,1143,1988,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Geijskes, D. C. (1943) Notes on Odonata of Surinam. IV. Nine new or little known zygopterous nymphs from the inland waters. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 36, 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1943">Geijskes 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFAFFFCBFB46F851069711F4" authority="De Marmels 2007" authorityName="De Marmels" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medinai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFAFFFC8FB46F85103451687" box="[1156,1281,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">H. medinai</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFAFFFCBFAD2F851069711F4" author="De" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="De Marmels, J. (2007) Thirteen new zygoptera larvae from Venezuela (Calopterygidae, Polythoridae, Pseudostigmatidae, Platystictidae, Protoneuridae, Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 36, 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFAFFFC8FAD2F85103751687" box="[1296,1329,1989,2012]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Marmels 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFF1FFF0D040F11F4" authority="Pessaq & Muzon 2004" authorityName="Pessaq & Muzon" authorityYear="2004" box="[221,587,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFF1FFF0D077811EB" box="[221,316,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">H. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFACFFCBFE8BFF0C040F11F4" author="Pessaq" box="[329,587,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="Pessaq, P. & Muzon, J. (2004) Description of the Final Stadium Larva of Hetaerina rosea Selys (Zygoptera: Calopterygidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 39, 239 - 242." type="journal article" year="2004">Pessaq & Muzón 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFD9FFF0C048F11EB" box="[605,715,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Iridictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFD9FFF0C048F11EB" box="[605,715,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Iridictyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFD19FF0D026E11F4" authority="De Marmels 1992" authorityName="De Marmels" authorityYear="1992" box="[731,1066,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Iridictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trebbaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFD19FF0D051411EB" box="[731,848,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">I. trebbaui</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFACFFCBFC9FFF0C026E11F4" author="De" box="[861,1066,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="De Marmels, J. (1992) Odonata del cerro Guaiquinima (Edo. Bolivar) y zonas aledanas. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 7, 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFACFFCBFC9FFF0C053A11F4" box="[861,894,152,175]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Marmels 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFBFFFF0C02A911EB" box="[1085,1261,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Ormenophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFBFFFF0C02A911EB" box="[1085,1261,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Ormenophlebia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFB3FFF0C0779118F" authority="Garrison 2006" authorityName="Garrison" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Ormenophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFB3FFF0C03D111EB" box="[1277,1429,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFACFFCBFB3FFF0C035011F4" box="[1277,1300,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. imperatrix
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFACFFCBFF55FF280779118F" author="Garrison" box="[151,317,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="Garrison, R. W. (2006) A Synopsis of the genera Mnesarete Cowley, Bryoplathanon gen. nov., and Ormenoplebia [sic!] gen. nov. (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 506, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2006">Garrison 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFE92FF290781118F" box="[336,453,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFE92FF290781118F" box="[336,453,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Mnesarete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFE17FF2904B7118F" authority="Garrison 2006" authorityName="Garrison" authorityYear="2006" box="[469,755,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFE17FF290404118F" box="[469,576,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M. grisea</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F203EC8FFFACFFCBFD8DFF2804B7118F" author="Garrison" box="[591,755,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="Garrison, R. W. (2006) A Synopsis of the genera Mnesarete Cowley, Bryoplathanon gen. nov., and Ormenoplebia [sic!] gen. nov. (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 506, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2006">Garrison 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFD3CFF290534118F" box="[766,880,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFD3CFF290534118F" box="[766,880,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M. pudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFACFFCBFF0BFF4B02C21047" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||
When comparing the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFDE1FF7504D111A3" box="[547,661,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFDE1FF7504D111A3" box="[547,661,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M. pudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFD09FF75057211A3" box="[715,822,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFD09FF75057211A3" box="[715,822,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M. grisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFCB7FF7505A311A3" box="[885,999,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFCB7FF7505A311A3" box="[885,999,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Hetaerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, we notice that these genera can be distinguished by the presence of setae on the first segment of the antenna in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFBCCFE91023B1047" box="[1038,1151,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Hetaerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFBCCFE91023B1047" box="[1038,1151,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Hetaerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C2EDC1F6FFACFFCBFF55F8C304FE16F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213029/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[218,1390,339,1824]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFACFFCBFF55F8C304FE16F1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1879,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFF55F8C307571637" bold="true" box="[151,275,1879,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFACFFCBFED8F8CC07941636" box="[282,464,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFACFFCBFED8F8CC07941636" box="[282,464,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Mnesarete pudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, final instar larva. (A) head, dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) labium, dorsal view; (D) labial palp; (E) laccinia, ventral and lateral views; (F) left mandible, inner view; (G) right mandible, inner view; (H) pronotum, dorsal view; (I) lateral view of abdominal segments 4–10; (J) tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C2EDC1F6FFADFFCAFF55FA13022F1481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[216,1435,272,1332]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFADFFCAFF55FA13022F1481" blockId="3.[151,1436,1415,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFF55FA13075014C7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1415,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFEDEFA1C079714C6" box="[284,467,1415,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFEDEFA1C079714C6" box="[284,467,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Mnesarete pudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, final instar larva. (A) caudal view of male S10 showing spines and cerci; (B) lateral view of S8–10 showing female gonapophyses and cercus; (C) ventrolateral view of lateral carinae of S7–10 and male gonapophyses; (D) lateral lamella, with detail of part of border; (E) central lamella, with detail of part of border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFADFFCAFF0BF99306A717F4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1543,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFF0BF993077C1744" box="[201,312,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Iridictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFF0BF993077C1744" box="[201,312,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Iridictyon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae present the following characters that are not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFBC5F99C02C41744" box="[1031,1152,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mnesarete</taxonomicName>
|
||
: meso- and metathoracic legs extending beyond apex of abdomen (CAUTION: check to see that abdominal segments are not collapsed or telescoped into each preceding segment); first antennal segment approximately as long as head and prothorax.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFF0BF9E707B217D0" box="[201,502,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Ormenophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFF0BF9E707B217D0" box="[201,502,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Ormenophlebia imperatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva presents posterodorsal hooks on S4-S9, which cannot be found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5192EAFDFFADFFCAFAE5F9E003D817D0" box="[1319,1436,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Calopterygidae" genus="Mnesarete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E64D6CFFADFFCAFAE5F9E003D817D0" box="[1319,1436,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Mnesarete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="962D917EFFADFFCAFF0BF92F04DC17AC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1543,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
These notes may be useful to identify the most common species in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE85D1EEFFADFFCAFBC2F92F02241788" box="[1024,1120,1723,1747]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
until a revision and a definitive key can be provided with sufficient data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |