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<mods:title id="246A71BF8CE4958254318BC07309DEBD">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00302C4D887DC94FF7E93F4FD99E602F">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4431737C5013D895CCE5C6F52CB44425">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0BAC55232FE577AD086B06FBA316110C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BAC55232FE577AD086B06FBA316110C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BAC55232FE577AD086B06FBA316110C" lastPageId="236" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<subSubSection id="C2C5DB791B9CCA814199541E3A9D19E3" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B026BF8A308789332330846E9258976B" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5C97BFBF1716C9166723A9221741373" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ACBD66DC5AD100D6F6A168A4D3E62CFD" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="FF2203B751E8A308B674CDDC1AF437C6" ID-CoL="SDGG" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_sagittifera" authority="Uhmann, 1939" authorityName="Uhmann" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia sagittifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittifera">Cephaloleia sagittifera Uhmann, 1939</taxonomicName>
Fig. 228
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D5830D682564AF49F25BBB4D3790F24" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C5D859D62454756953543B663B982CDD" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="F422E59FB686A9510A5CE00CBB5664D8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia sagittifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittifera">Cephalolia sagittifera</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="CBA29BC2ACF1B4671571B1FC6DDF887C" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="151 - 156" title="Hispinen des Deutschen Entomologischen Instituts, Berlin-Dahlem. III. Teil. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 82. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="6" year="1939">Uhmann 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 152.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5528B6D39BD7FA11D3E51426AD40C4" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4404D4B7EF3F9ECB213BA062D912F781" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia sagittifera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittifera">Cephaloleia sagittifera</taxonomicName>
Uhmann.
<bibRefCitation id="5532EB722CF41CFC6C8D3D213939D930" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 25 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="72C4B18F05C2470DE5B17A07DB993C68" author="Buck, P" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas (Zoologia)" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="145 - 150" title="Hispinae (Coleopt. Chrysomelidae) in der entomologischen Sammlung des Instituto Anchietano de Pesquisas, Porto Alegre." volume="2" year="1958">Buck 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 146 (museum list);
<bibRefCitation id="DB5705067B334CF87DA75FE757DAFBD9" author="Gaedike, R" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="341 - 395" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-VII (Coleoptera: Hispinae)." volume="21" year="1971">
Gaedike and
<normalizedToken id="E53ACDF0B3889A3ADF76A7AEC6EEA6F0" originalValue="Döbler">Doebler</normalizedToken>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
: 359 (types);
<bibRefCitation id="EF4C054DD1D3265543CDD4A634358FE1" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zue Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="399 - 420" title="Erich Uhmann: Publications and proposed taxa in the Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="47" year="1997">Staines 1997</bibRefCitation>
b: 414 (Uhmann species list);
<bibRefCitation id="748A605A2EA4BC9B235D198C9E3EF4B0" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 121 (phylogeny),
<bibRefCitation id="8AF12178BC8A60713413B1DA362BAA0A" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6831EEA3EA67716D3186EC771895992" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="243F637334AA8CD7F9149DBC5A6AF0AD" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EB4309AF61A399D827995F7B0003B01" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
Elongate; ovate; subconvex; shining; yellowish-brown; head, antennae (except antennomere 1 brownish) black; elytra with black sutural marking; venter with pro-, meso-, metasterna and abdominal sternite 1 yellowish-brown medially, black laterally, sterna 3-5 yellowish-brown. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 slightly incrassate, 2
<normalizedToken id="E179252DCD2860BFD7A0F73F4B7C9E44" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 2; 2 subglobose, elongate; 3-5 cylindrical, subequal in length, each longer than 2; 6-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="F313817E085A98F85B53175A4B262A89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, broadly rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin sinuate at base, straight after middle then rounding to anterior angle, finely margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface densely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.9-1.1 mm; pronotal width 1.2-1.4 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex broadly rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.3-3.7 mm; elytral width 1.5-1.7 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.5-5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E74276DB698A84945F002277ADB74A76" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0916E0943CC8B3DBDD5E853FFDB439E1" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AD1CCDCC2FEB550882810EB9BD9172E" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="C3F0D71EDDC98D6F48F0959EAE2B0230" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia kolbei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolbei">Cephaloleia kolbei</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9AD8C89096417942C68F1E3F97C0CCF6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia quinquemaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">Cephaloleia quinquemaculata</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the sinuate lateral margin of the pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40A4107A4AF6B06733ADBB0BCB0BAAC0" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9FA0205597E2F42C0270567F20B0BA80" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417748BB5D4D58BA326FD18EB7C079F2" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Argentina, Brazil (Santa Catharina).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="721BF42A8AA8F5562DC9E435A46C6E48" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="245A5CA0925B68BD6A7B7F5AF22D8F6D" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<pageBreakToken id="6D2E1905AB845E8644E4AD03BE6042D3" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAB81F6F46AC82A4C8842BE67051F2DE" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Holotype male: Brazil, S. Catharina, Nova Teutonia, 5.X.1932, Plaumann [printed label]/ Holotypus [red printed label]/ Cephalolia sagittifera Uh., Det. E. Uhmann (DEI).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABF919335A738FF95BE4433E53C78FE2" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="6E3A25D06D2C66F984BC8C091AF287AC" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452669AB806E5963394AAC850CDC00AF" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Argentina: Misiones- Dos de Mayo, November 1989 (USNM). Brazil: Santa Catharina- Nova Teutonia, 24 September 1932, 2 September 1935, 14 November 1935, 23 November 1935, 2 October 1936, 8 October 1936, 10 October 1936, 15 October 1936, 22 October 1936 (DEI), 6 January 1938, 17 September 1938, 19 September 1938, September 1968, October 1968 (USNM), September 1976 (EGRC). Total: 41.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>