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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26160ac3-bf3e-4368-b9d9-27f938a10dbb" ID-PMC="PMC6882926" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-891-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19" ID-PubMed="31802974" ID-ZooBank="84BE68FCAA9D43579DA0C81EEBA95E13" ModsDocID="1313-2970-891-119" checkinTime="1574358829294" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xin-Yu, Pape, Thomas &amp; Zhang, Dong" docDate="2019" docId="CF008C0A43805D3CB0DFFC41FD3D026C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 891: 119-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560" docTitle="Gasterophilus nigricornis Loew 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668168113391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>891</mods:number>
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-891-119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">84BE68FCAA9D43579DA0C81EEBA95E13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF008C0A43805D3CB0DFFC41FD3D026C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF008C0A43805D3CB0DFFC41FD3D026C" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName LSID="CF008C0A-4380-5D3C-B0DF-FC41FD3D026C" authority="Loew, 1863" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus nigricornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Gasterophilus nigricornis (Loew, 1863)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Left lateral view of habitus (A, D, G), head and thorax (B, E, H), and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of male Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; South Africa (in MBFU). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358321" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure3">
Figs 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal view of habitus (A, C, E) and head and thorax (B, D, F) of male Gasterophilus species A, B G. nigricornis (Loew) C, D G. pecorum (Fabricius) E, F G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358324" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure6">6A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view (A, D, G) and left lateral view (B, E, H) of habitus, and head in frontal view (C, F, I) of female Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew); China (in MBFU) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius); China (in MBFU) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst; Kenya (in NHM). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D-E, G, H); 0.5 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358327" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure9">
9
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Wing of Gasterophilus species, with A-C modified from Li et al. (2019) A G. flavipes (Olivier) B G. haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) C G. inermis (Brauer) D G. intestinalis E G. meridionalis (Pillers &amp; Evans) F G. nasalis (Linnaeus) G G. nigricornis (Loew) H G. pecorum (Fabricius) I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358328" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure10">10G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal (A, D, G), left lateral (B, E, H) and posterior (C, F, I) view of male genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius) G-I G. ternicinctus Gedoelst. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358331" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure13">
13
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Dorsal (A, D), left lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) view of female genitalia of Gasterophilus species A-C G. nigricornis (Loew) D-F G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358334" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure16">
16
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Right lateral (A, E, I) and ventral (B, F, J) view, micropyle (C, G, K) and ultrastructural details of plastron (D, H, L) of eggs in Gasterophilus species A-D G. nasalis (Linnaeus) E-H G. nigricornis (Loew) I-L G. pecorum (Fabricius). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, I-J), 10 μm (in the box of J); 20 μm (C, H, K); 15 μm (D); 20 μm (E), 50 μm (in the box of E); 150 μm (F); 25 μm (G); 10 μm (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/358336" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38560.figure18">
18
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
<tableCitation captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4545D2E5ACD4C571B7A824EE0F938333" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="4545D2E5ACD4C571B7A824EE0F938333">; Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gastrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrus nigricornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Gastrus nigricornis</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1863: 38. Type locality: Moldova, Bessarabia (as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bessarabien”">&quot;Bessarabien&quot;</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gastrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrophilus viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">Gastrophilus viridis</taxonomicName>
Sultanov, 1951: 41. Type locality: Kazakhstan, Kzyl-Ordinskaja, around Teren-Uzyakaskiy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oestridae" genus="Gasterophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasterophilus migricornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migricornis">Gasterophilus migricornis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0067" author="Colwell, DD" editor="Colwell, DD" journalOrPublisher="Medical and Veterinary Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B19" refString="Colwell, DD, Colwell, DD, Hall, MJR, Scholl, PJ, 2006. CABI, Wallingford.https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0067" title="CABI, Wallingford" url="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0067" year="2006">Colwell 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 291; incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName family="Oestridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="nigricornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">nigricornis</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1863.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="selected references">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Selected references.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Butterworths Ltd., London" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B104" refString="Zumpt, F, 1965. Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworths Ltd., London" title="Myiasis of Man and Animals in the Old World." year="1965">Zumpt (1965</bibRefCitation>
: 119);
<bibRefCitation author="Grunin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B39" refString="Grunin, KJ, 1969. 64a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8. Schweizerbart'sche, Stuttgart" title="64 a. Gasterophilidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 8." year="1969">Grunin (1969</bibRefCitation>
: 36);
<bibRefCitation author="Soos, A" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B88" refString="Soos, A, Minar, J, Soos, A, Papp, L, 1986. Family Gasterophilidae. In: SoosAPappL (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol.11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 237-240." title="Family Gasterophilidae. In: SoosAPappL (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 237 - 240." year="1986">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soós">Soos</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Minář">Minar</normalizedToken>
(1986
</bibRefCitation>
: 239);
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, WQ" editor="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B99" refString="Xue, WQ, Wang, MF, Xue, WQ, Zhao, JM, 1996. Gasterophilidae. In: XueWQZhaoJM (Eds) Flies of China.Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 2207-2215." title="Gasterophilidae. In: XueWQZhaoJM (Eds) Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, 2207 - 2215." year="1996">Xue and Wang (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 2214);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0000" author="Colwell, DD" journalOrPublisher="CABI, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B16" refString="Colwell, DD, Hall, MJR, Scholl, PJ, 2006. The Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-Parasite Relationships, Impact and Management. CABI, Wallingford" title="The Oestrid Flies: Biology, Host-Parasite Relationships, Impact and Management." url="https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996844.0000" year="2006">Colwell et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
: 36);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.01007.x" author="Zhang, D" journalOrPublisher="Medical and Veterinary Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="314 - 322" refId="B103" refString="Zhang, D, Wang, QK, Hu, DF, Li, K, 2012. Sensilla on the antennal funiculus of the horse stomach bot fly, Gasterophilusnigricornis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 26: 314 - 322" title="Sensilla on the antennal funiculus of the horse stomach bot fly, Gasterophilusnigricornis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.01007.x" volume="26" year="2012">Zhang et al. (2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34409" author="Zhang, D" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B102" refString="Zhang, D, Li, X, Liu, X, Wang, Q, Pape, T, 2016. .https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34409" url="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34409" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" author="Li, XY" journalOrPublisher="Veterinary Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="56 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Li, XY, Chen, Y, Wange, Q, Li, K, Pape, T, Zhang, D, 2018. Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus). Veterinary Parasitology 262: 56 - 74" title="Molecular and morphological characterization of third instar Palaearctic horse stomach bot fly larvae (Oestridae: Gasterophilinae, Gasterophilus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.09.011" volume="262" year="2018">Li et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" author="Yan, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia [Rio De Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B100" refString="Yan, L, Pape, T, Elgar, MA, Gao, Y, Zhang, D, 2019. .https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12356" year="2019">Yan et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Antennal postpedicel red-brown to blackish. Facial plate setose. Meral setae with swollen tip. Wing completely hyaline. Crossvein dm-cu absent. Legs yellowish brown with femora distinctly darkened. Male cercus long and narrow, length/width ratio more than 3.0; surstylus yellow, with a rounded apex; processi longi elongated. Female sternite 8 longitudinally ridged in the middle and with a scallop-shaped apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
CHINA -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region</emphasis>
• 1♂;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barköl">Barkoel</normalizedToken>
Kazak Autonomous County, Saerqiaoke; 14 Aug. 1968; collector unknown; IOZ • 9♂♂, 1♀; Kalamaili; 3 Apr.-18 May 2009; D. Zhang leg.; MBFU • 27♂♂, 1♀; Fuyun County, Qiakuertu; 25 Apr.-13 May 2009; F. Mo leg.; MBFU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Domestic horse (
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subspecies" species="ferus" subspecies="caballus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. ferus caballus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), donkey (
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. africanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subspecies" species="africanus" subspecies="asinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. africanus asinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Mongolian wild ass (
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hemionus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subspecies" species="hemionus" subspecies="hemionus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. hemionus hemionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), wild horse (
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. przewalskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E. przewalskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Palaearctic</emphasis>
- China (Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
The distribution of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nigricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be limited to far eastern Europe and Central Asia. Thus, reports of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. nigricornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">G. nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from western part of Europe [Spain:
<bibRefCitation author="Lucientes, J" journalOrPublisher=") Catalogue of the Diptera of Spain, Portugal and Andorra (Insecta). Monografias SEA 8" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B59" refString="Lucientes, J, 2002. Gasterophilidae. In: Carles-Tolra M (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of Spain, Portugal and Andorra (Insecta). Monografias SEA 8" title="Gasterophilidae. In: Carles-Tolra M (Ed." year="2002">Lucientes (2002)</bibRefCitation>
; Italy:
<bibRefCitation author="Pape, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" publicationUrl="https://fauna-eu.org" refId="B73" refString="Pape, T, 2013. .https://fauna-eu.org" url="https://fauna-eu.org" year="2013">Pape (2013)</bibRefCitation>
] are suspected to be misidentifications and the records are not included.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>