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151 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dea0a70-903f-47ad-8a16-66181758cc28" ID-PMC="PMC8213686" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1043-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9ED079114B725D528DFF3F8D756BEB61" ID-PubMed="34163292" ID-ZooBank="0FC6C43748344E5F999E218D9CA14593" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1043-1" checkinTime="1623356770360" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Al-Kandari, Manal, Oliver, P. Graham & Salvi, Daniele" docDate="2021" docId="FD41097A9D7256609487878B9F227080" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1043: 1-20" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1043" docPubDate="2021-06-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992" docTitle="Talonostrea X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9ED079114B725D528DFF3F8D756BEB61" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9ED079114B725D528DFF3F8D756BEB61" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological systematics of a new, reef forming, cupped oyster from the northern Arabian Gulf: Talonostrea salpinx new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150420607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molecular and morphological systematics of a new, reef forming, cupped oyster from the northern Arabian Gulf: Talonostrea salpinx new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Kandari, Manal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oliver, P. Graham</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-0711</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF 10 3 NP, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Salvi, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-2690</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Health, Life & Environmental Sciences - University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, 67100, L'Aquila-Coppito, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">danielesalvi.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1043</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1043-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0FC6C43748344E5F999E218D9CA14593</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9ED079114B725D528DFF3F8D756BEB61</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD41097A9D7256609487878B9F227080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD41097A9D7256609487878B9F227080" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FD41097A-9D72-5660-9487-878B9F227080" authority="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi, 1994" authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Talonostrea X.-X. Li & Z.-Y. Qi, 1994</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X.-X.Li & Z.-Y.Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea talonata" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="talonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea talonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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X.-X. Li & Z.-Y. Qi, 1994
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nominal species included">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nominal species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassostrea zhanjiangensis" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassostrea zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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X.-Y. Wu, S. Xiao & Z. Yu, 2013
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="definition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Definition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first defined on morphological characters alone and was then monotypic, the type species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being described simultaneously by
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 173" refId="B19" refString="Li, X, Qi, Z, 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese). Studia Marina Sinica 35: 143 - 173" title="Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese)." volume="35" year="1994">Li and Qi (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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. The oyster took the common name of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘cat’s">'cat's</normalizedToken>
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paw
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<normalizedToken originalValue="oyster’">oyster'</normalizedToken>
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referring to the folded and broadly digitate margin of the upper valve. This contrasts with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(described below), where the upper valve is flat with or without narrow fluted extensions.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the unique feature of possessing trumpet-shaped marginal projections. The shell, therefore, offers few if any defining characters. The anatomical character of a separated style sac observed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been confirmed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and at this time, we cannot be sure if this character is an apomorphy of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or a synapomorphy of the genus as a whole. The anatomical arrangement in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) agrees with that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" author="Cavaleiro, NP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B8" refString="Cavaleiro, NP, Lazoski, C, Tureck, CR, Melo, CMR, do Amaral, VS, Lomovasky, BJ, Absher, TM, Sole-Cava, AM, 2019. Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 511: 91 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" title="Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" volume="511" year="2019">Cavaleiro et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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and therefore does suggest that this is a defining feature of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As the anatomy of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been described, the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is confirmed on molecular data alone (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12455" author="Salvi, D" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="263 - 276" refId="B29" refString="Salvi, D, Mariottini, P, 2017. Molecular taxonomy in 2D: A novel ITS2 rRNA sequence-structure approach guides the description of the oysters' subfamily Saccostreinae and the genus Magallana (Bivalvia: Ostreidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179: 263 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12455" title="Molecular taxonomy in 2 D: A novel ITS 2 rRNA sequence-structure approach guides the description of the oysters' subfamily Saccostreinae and the genus Magallana (Bivalvia: Ostreidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12455" volume="179" year="2017">Salvi and Mariottini 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) but it is possible that the separate style sac/mid gut character will prove to be a synapomorphy of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |