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125 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="A9AC477DCFA7DA0E3B0CFB48EF9A20D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE1191585719FFA655B8F913FB87DE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heteroxenotrichula subterranea" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="64E7D61FB6496F13EC6D4E8DA7ED9FFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E23B4340006E7084887056971C77A956">
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<mods:title id="D5A515635994475576757E248EB2ED58">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8375AFCB40D63129E9CD8423C48C4BC8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB3BBD9D12ED88121AF72DFAD7D56646">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A1EB862F858C6C30575FAA4CF93431F0">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2480CCFA1A7173B09E0ACAFA235A5E3B">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDD34DC7B5E840FEAC0D8AABD4491F4A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CA452FE2652C0A711BCECFEBF6E4DAE6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66052D3D0BD39AAFA96053A0BC7D8672">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8B1A969C81CEFD9F0889F2EE7BEF29D">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="337981830A22F92DBBCB2318F4239512" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6353-7281</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD58A75C0A537E0CC6270403F96B5FB8">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B72DCB8AC3AFEC83A35C4167E6BFDC44" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37987339D6A9A8CF5CDF465EB5741236">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="701D10759EC85D1FACFCD9FCB53A9562">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EADF6644D286F667DDB3E20906DEE70">
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<mods:date id="D23057F1EE413F4E6AFE6B607172D786">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3613078F4AFD5C1FF1CF54434130936B">2021-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B4962BDBF6FD97B922E262BE75FE0721" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5F40F07FA4972654929A0CA572E79471">5027</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BF66FF4D470C0DAB0CE0ECBCEC59281E" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="AFB1CDC7FD2C6211309768177745581A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47EC5FD33B337B90ACDE288DD368561D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFC92CA5E9097B594C572B856C7F1CB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE1191585719FFA655B8F913FB87DE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1191585719FFA655B8F913FB87DE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1191585719FFA655B8F913FB87DE3B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55719FFA755B8F913FC2ADB53" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5719FFA755B8F913FD68DB27" blockId="12.[151,744,1771,1798]" box="[151,744,1771,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">
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<heading id="0D4F97225719FFA755B8F913FD68DB27" bold="true" box="[151,744,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5719FFA755B8F913FD68DB27" ID-CoL="6LTBR" authority="(Remane, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Remane" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,744,1771,1798]" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Heteroxenotrichula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="subterranea">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5719FFA755B8F913FD68DB27" bold="true" box="[151,744,1771,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5719FFA755B8F913FD9DDB24" bold="true" box="[151,541,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">Heteroxenotrichula subterranea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5719FFA75702F913FD60DB27" author="Remane, A." box="[557,736,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" pagination="473 - 478" refId="ref13534" refString="Remane, A. (1934) Die Gastrotrichen des Kustengrundwassers von Schilksee. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Schleswig Holstein, 20, 473 - 478." type="journal article" year="1934">Remane, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5607204E5719FFA755B8F8CBFC2ADB53" blockId="12.[151,1437,1843,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5719FFA755B8F8CBFE05DB6F" bold="true" box="[151,389,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">
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Records from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5719FFA7546AF8CBFE05DB6F" box="[325,389,1843,1869]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5719FFA754BBF8CBFD17DB6F" box="[404,663,1843,1869]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">ANDHRA PRADESH</collectingRegion>
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: Visakhapatnam (Waltair), Bhimlipatnam—
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5719FFA751A6F8CBFA17DB6C" author="Ganapati, P. N. & Rao, G. C." box="[1161,1431,1843,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" pagination="214 - 225" refId="ref11834" refString="Ganapati, P. N. & Rao, G. C. (1967) On some marine interstitial gastrotrichs from the beach sands of Waltair coast. Proceeding of Indian Academy of Sciences, 66 B, 214 - 225." type="journal article" year="1967">Ganapati & Rao (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5719FFA755B8F8AFFE27DB53" author="Sarma, N. S. R. & Mohan, P. C." box="[151,423,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" pagination="257 - 263" refId="ref13649" refString="Sarma, N. S. R. & Mohan, P. C. (1981) On the ecology of the interstitial fauna inhabiting the Bhimlipatnam coast (Bay of Bengal). Mahasagar - Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography, 14, 257 - 263." type="journal article" year="1981">Sarma & Mohan (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5719FFA7549DF8AFFD31DB53" box="[434,689,1879,1905]" country="India" name="GENERAL RECORD" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">GENERAL RECORD</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5719FFA75794F8AFFC25DB53" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[699,933,1879,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55719FFA755E8F883FF7ADB9B" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5719FFA755E8F883FF7ADB9B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1843,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5719FFA755E8F883FDB0DBB7" bold="true" box="[199,560,1915,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
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Marine, intertidal; fine and medium sands,
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<quantity id="91408DAB5719FFA75136F883FBDDDBB4" box="[1049,1117,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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below surface near mid-water level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55719FFA655E8F83BFE3FDCF7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="12" pageNumber="344" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5719FFA655E8F83BFE3FDCF7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1843,2014]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5719FFA755E8F83BFEE1DBFF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="344">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Originally described from North Europe, the species was subsequently reported from the Mediterranean Sea,
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5718FFA65411FF6FFE1ADC93" box="[318,410,151,177]" name="Somalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5718FFA654FEFF6FFD8BDC93" box="[465,523,151,177]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
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(Bay of Bengal). According to Hummon (2010) the species is also present along the Pacific coast the
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5718FFA65450FF43FE3BDCF7" box="[383,443,187,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55718FFA655E8FF27FB87DE3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5718FFA655E8FF27FB87DE3B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5718FFA655E8FF27FEBBDCDB" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5718FFA6544EFF27FE1BDCDB" box="[353,411,223,249]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
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the species has been found at least twice; however, morphometric data were provided only once, by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5718FFA655D4FEFBFD83DD3C" author="Ganapati, P. N. & Rao, G. C." box="[251,515,259,286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" pagination="214 - 225" refId="ref11834" refString="Ganapati, P. N. & Rao, G. C. (1967) On some marine interstitial gastrotrichs from the beach sands of Waltair coast. Proceeding of Indian Academy of Sciences, 66 B, 214 - 225." type="journal article" year="1967">Ganapati & Rao (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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, who state that the Indian specimens conform to the original description. However, by comparing morphometric parameters of the specimens from the Baltic (original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5718FFA651DFFEDFFA14DD63" author="Remane, A." box="[1264,1428,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" pagination="473 - 478" refId="ref13534" refString="Remane, A. (1934) Die Gastrotrichen des Kustengrundwassers von Schilksee. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Schleswig Holstein, 20, 473 - 478." type="journal article" year="1934">Remane, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5718FFA655E6FEB3FE85DD47" box="[201,261,331,357]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
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, the Indian specimens appear slightly larger in body length (160-180 μm vs 130-150 μm), they bear a longer pharynx (50 μm vs 40 μm) and a shorter furca (40 μm vs 47 μm). On the other hand, the Mediterranean specimens are larger for body (180-222 μm) and furca (55-67 μm) length (see
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5718FFA65135FE6BFB39DD8F" author="Ruppert, E. E." box="[1050,1209,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref13618" refString="Ruppert, E. E. (1979) Morphology and systematics of the Xenotrichulidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 76, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1979">Ruppert 1979</bibRefCitation>
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). In our opinion the highlighted differences among populations suggest another possible case of species lumping, and call for additional analyses to support the current hypothesis that the different populations belong to the same species. In the meantime, the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5718FFA65467FE07FE71DE3B" baseAuthorityName="Remane" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[328,497,511,537]" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Heteroxenotrichula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="subterranea">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5718FFA65467FE07FE71DE3B" box="[328,497,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">H. subterranea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5718FFA6573AFE07FDCFDE3B" box="[533,591,511,537]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">India</collectingCountry>
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should be considered only provisional.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |