treatments-xml/data/DE/11/91/DE1191585714FFAA55B8FB7FFC19DAC0.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:34 +02:00

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<document id="39D1D4A9A59ED2E9A9C53E14908A88B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas &amp; Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE1191585714FFAA55B8FB7FFC19DAC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aspidophorus marinus Remane 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E883F901D6E01F9F4C956EE2C551BB6F">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF98C9A287186CC2722B2B1696F7345E">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE1ED61D074F6D1E943EBE672F5ED9EA">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C70C8ACD3630B504612218C37CFD0050">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB755D195EAE8B8AAADBFD117C2F6201">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="743C9542A1AC13363F3689563F37FC47" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="005D2A1FA68058CF5DF80F185D4068D9">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5714FFAA55B8FB7FFDE3D883" authority="Remane, 1926" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,611,1159,1186]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Aspidophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="marinus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA55B8FB7FFE2BD883" bold="true" box="[151,427,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Aspidophorus marinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA549CFB7FFDE3D883" author="Remane, A." box="[435,611,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="625 - 754" refId="ref13494" refString="Remane, A. (1926) Morphologie und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der aberranten Gastrotrichen I. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 5, 625 - 754. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00408293" type="journal article" year="1926">Remane, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5607204E5714FFAA55B8FB37FD7CD974" blockId="1.[151,1437,1231,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA55B8FB37FEFDD8CB" bold="true" box="[151,381,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">
Records from
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5714FFAA5412FB37FEFDD8CB" box="[317,381,1231,1257]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.ANDAMAN &amp; NICOBAR ISLANDS: Chiriatapu in South Andaman—
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA518FFB37FA9ED8CB" author="Rao, G. C." box="[1184,1310,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref13172" refString="Rao, G. C. (1980) On the zoogeography of the interstitial meiofauna of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indian Ocean. Records of Zoological Survey of India, 77, 153 - 178." type="journal article" year="1980">Rao (1980)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5714FFAA5009FB37FE9BD92F" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">ANDHRA PRADESH</collectingRegion>
: Visakhapatnam (Waltair)—
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA5774FB0BFCE8D92C" author="Ganapati, P. N. &amp; Rao, G. C." box="[603,872,1267,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="214 - 225" refId="ref11834" refString="Ganapati, P. N. &amp; Rao, G. C. (1967) On some marine interstitial gastrotrichs from the beach sands of Waltair coast. Proceeding of Indian Academy of Sciences, 66 B, 214 - 225." type="journal article" year="1967">Ganapati &amp; Rao (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA565AFB0CFB03D92C" author="Rao, G. C. &amp; Ganapati P. N." box="[885,1155,1267,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="82 - 125" refId="ref13308" refString="Rao, G. C. &amp; Ganapati P. N. (1968) The interstitial fauna inhabiting beach sands of Waltair coast. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India, 34 B, 82 - 125." type="journal article" year="1968">Rao &amp; Ganapati (1968)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5714FFAA51BFFB0BFAE7D92F" box="[1168,1383,1267,1293]" country="India" name="Lakshadweep" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">LAKSHADWEEP</collectingRegion>
: Kavaratti, Minicoy—
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA5444FAEFFE70D913" author="Rao, G. C." box="[363,496,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="220" refId="ref13247" refString="Rao, G. C. (1991) Meiofauna. In: State Fauna Series 2. Fauna of Lakshadweep. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 220." type="book chapter" year="1991">Rao (1991)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5714FFAA54D1FAEFFDE6D913" box="[510,614,1303,1329]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">ODISHA</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5714FFAA5756FAEFFD47D910" box="[633,711,1303,1330]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Orissa</collectingRegion>
): Puri, Gopalpur, Konark—
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA5128FAEFFB02D913" author="Rao, G. C." box="[1031,1154,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref13102" refString="Rao, G. C. (1969) The marine interstitial fauna inhabiting the beach sands of Orissa coast. Journal of Zoological Society of India, 21, 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1969">Rao (1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA51BFFAEFFB4CD913" author="Rao, G. C." box="[1168,1228,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="20 - 32" refId="ref13211" refString="Rao, G. C. (1989) Interstitial Meiofauna. In: State Fauna Series 1. Fauna of Orissa. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 20 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
); GENERAL RE- CORD:
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA55DBFAC4FEF5D977" author="Rao, G. C." box="[244,373,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="164 - 178" refId="ref13136" refString="Rao, G. C. (1972) On the geographical distribution of interstitial fauna of marine beach sand. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 38 B, 164 - 178." type="journal article" year="1972">Rao (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA54AEFAC3FDEAD977" author="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C." box="[385,618,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu &amp; Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA575AFAC4FD77D974" author="Rao, D. V. S." box="[629,759,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="117 - 146" refId="ref13047" refString="Rao, D. V. S. (2005) Comprehensive review of the records of the biota of the Indian sea and introduction of non-indigenous species. Aquatic conservation: Marine and Freshwater ecosystems, 15, 117 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 659" type="journal article" year="2005">Rao (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA273C55714FFAA55E8FAA7FB49D95B" box="[199,1225,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" type="description">
<paragraph id="5607204E5714FFAA55E8FAA7FB49D95B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1231,1762]" box="[199,1225,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA55E8FAA7FDB2D95B" bold="true" box="[199,562,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
Marine, intertidal; brackish water; fine and medium sands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA273C55714FFAA55E8FA7BFD8CD9BF" box="[199,524,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5607204E5714FFAA55E8FA7BFD8CD9BF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1231,1762]" box="[199,524,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA55E8FA7BFED9D9BF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Distribution</emphasis>
. Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA273C55714FFAA55E8FA5FFC19DAC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5607204E5714FFAA55E8FA5FFDA3DA28" blockId="1.[151,1437,1231,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA55E8FA5FFEB4D9E3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Remarks</emphasis>
. The species was originally described from the Bay of Kiel,
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5714FFAA512DFA5FFBEAD9E3" box="[1026,1130,1447,1473]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Germany</collectingCountry>
and thereafter it has been reported from several areas of the World including northern Europe, the Black sea, Atlantic coast of the
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5714FFAA5003FA33FAD2D9C7" box="[1324,1362,1483,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">US</collectingCountry>
, Galapagos Islands,
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5714FFAA5412FA17FE25DA2B" box="[317,421,1519,1545]" name="Maldives" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5714FFAA54F4FA08FD9EDA28" box="[475,542,1520,1546]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5607204E5714FFAA55E8F9ECFC19DAC0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1231,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA55E8F9ECFEF5DA0C" author="Remane, A." box="[199,373,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="625 - 754" refId="ref13494" refString="Remane, A. (1926) Morphologie und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der aberranten Gastrotrichen I. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 5, 625 - 754. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00408293" type="journal article" year="1926">Remane (1926)</bibRefCitation>
indicated for the species a total body length of 120-140 μm and the presence of two refractive eye spots on the head. The Indian specimens possessing the two refractive bodies and measuring 150-160 μm in total length agree rather well with the original description and therefore on morphological grounds may be reasonably affiliated to the taxon.
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA54E5F987FD2FDABB" author="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C." box="[458,687,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu &amp; Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
indicate for this species a total length ranging from 150 to 240 μm; in our opinion specimens referred to in the literature having a size exceeding much the lower limits indicated above (i.e.&gt; 160 μm) should not be considered as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5714FFAA5638F93FFC12DAC3" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1926" box="[791,914,1735,1761]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Aspidophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="marinus">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA5638F93FFC12DAC3" box="[791,914,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">A. marinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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