97 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
97 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="44F791AD583A5D77BC8671D2A04BD799" ID-ZooBank="9043366D4428449ABC61D7310BA183D4" ModsDocID="2305-2562-63-2-105" checkinTime="1664944165572" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2022" docId="D50A6A7EDB3950478BA0693A0F3D1BC1" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 63(2): 105-119" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 63 (2)" docPubDate="2022-10-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530" docTitle="Palpimaninae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="44F791AD583A5D77BC8671D2A04BD799" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="44F791AD583A5D77BC8671D2A04BD799" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the poorly known genus Ikuma Lawrence, with synonymy and description of a new species from Namibia (Araneae, Palpimanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1664944165572" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Redescription of the poorly known genus Ikuma Lawrence, with synonymy and description of a new species from Namibia (Araneae, Palpimanidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-0630</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Klausner 12, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">serzon56@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>105</mods:start>
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<mods:end>119</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9043366D4428449ABC61D7310BA183D4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">44F791AD583A5D77BC8671D2A04BD799</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D50A6A7EDB3950478BA0693A0F3D1BC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D50A6A7EDB3950478BA0693A0F3D1BC1" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName LSID="D50A6A7E-DB39-5047-8BA0-693A0F3D1BC1" family="Palpimanidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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This subfamily differs from the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otiothopinae">Otiothopinae</taxonomicName>
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by possessing accessory terminal sclerites in the male bulb (which are absent in the males belonging to the latter subfamily; see
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B4" refString="Platnick, NI, 1975. A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates 2562: 1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). The
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<taxonomicName family="Palpimanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
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in having eight eyes with widely spaced ALE and PLE vs. two, six or eight eyes with contiguous or lacking ALE and PLE in the chedimine spiders (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="23 - 47" refId="B8" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2017. Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae). African Invertebrates 58 (1): 23 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" title="Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" volume="58" year="2017">Zonstein and Marusik 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). The subfamily is distributed in the Old World, where its range is limited to the Mediterranean, Sahara-Sind region (including Middle East, Gujarat and Central Asia), and the mainland Sub-Saharan Africa. The record of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1927" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus argentinus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Palpimanus argentinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
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, 1927 in South America, based only on the types, has not been confirmed by later field studies, and may refer either to a sole introduced species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B4" refString="Platnick, NI, 1975. A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates 2562: 1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) or, even more likely, to the incorrectly interpreted collection data (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="23 - 47" refId="B8" refString="Zonstein, SL, Marusik, YM, 2017. Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae). African Invertebrates 58 (1): 23 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" title="Descriptions of the two-eyed African spider genera Chedimanops gen. n. and Hybosidella gen. n. (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.11448" volume="58" year="2017">Zonstein and Marusik 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). The
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<taxonomicName family="Palpimanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Palpimaninae">Palpimaninae</taxonomicName>
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are divided between two sharply uneven groups of the genus rank: a species-rich
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Palpimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dufour, 1820, with 38 named species distributed throughout the entire subfamily range (WSC 2022), and a small Namibian genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lawrence, 1938, embracing only two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |