175 lines
12 KiB
XML
175 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.5735" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ecb19a1-cf7a-4bb5-876d-3719fc40f3c3" ID-PMC="PMC3978915" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-388-35" ID-PubMed="24715768" ID-ZBK="9EEB8A811E5846D79A161A2271B67709" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-388-35" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 388" ModsDocTitle="New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China" checkinTime="1451246178857" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2014" docId="9D14295C6CEB030296FA4A724878E8E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 388: 35-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 388" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.5735" docTitle="Singaporemma wulongensis Lin & Li, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6FF00E16-1A9B-4497-BFC7-317B0B9A403A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="A44DFF8F2F35FFB9D919C906E3217567" masterDocTitle="New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668157952706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>388</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.5735</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.5735</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-388-35</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9EEB8A811E5846D79A161A2271B67709</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9EEB8A811E5846D79A161A2271B67709</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051616" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6FF00E16-1A9B-4497-BFC7-317B0B9A403A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D14295C6CEB030296FA4A724878E8E6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6FF00E16-1A9B-4497-BFC7-317B0B9A403A" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singaporemma wulongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">Singaporemma wulongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 7-9, 17, 20B, 22
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Holotype ♂, paratypes 8♂ and 20♀ (SCUM), CHINA, Chongqing: Wulong County, Tudi Town, Tiansheng Village, Xiaodong Cave,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.530884">29°31.853'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.84695">107°50.817'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation ca. 1050 m, 17 October 2010, Liang Dou and Yucheng Lin leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="39">The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="40" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singaporemma bifurcata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">Singaporemma bifurcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lin & Li, 2010 (see Lin & Li 2010: figs 29-37) but the male can be distinguished by the base of embolus (Figs 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
), the flexible embolic end (Figs 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
), and the long oval palpal bulb (Figs 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
). The females are distinguished by the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ω”">"Ω"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-shaped inner vulval plate, and the long central process (Figs 9C, 20B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Male (holotype). Coloration: body reddish-brown; legs yellowish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Measurements: total length 1.21; carapace 0.53 long, 0.45 wide, 0.44 high; abdomen 0.79 long, 0.60 wide, 0.54 high; clypeus 0.18 high; sternum 0.32 long, 0.32 wide. Length of legs: I 1.29 (0.41, 0.13, 0.30, 0.21, 0.23); II 1.16 (0.36, 0.13, 0.27, 0.20, 0.21); III 1.07 (0.32, 0.13, 0.23, 0.19, 0.21); IV 1.43 (0.43, 0.13, 0.36, 0.25, 0.26).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Carapace (Figs 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
, G and E) finely reticulated, margin rugose; eyes with black base; cephalic part flat, covered with long setae; clypeus sharply sloping anteriorly; sternum reticulated, marginally rugose. Legs: cuticle striated; all tibiae with 3 trichobothria and all metatarsi with a trichobothrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singaporemma wulongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">Singaporemma wulongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., male holotype (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E, G) and female paratype (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F, H).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
Prosoma. A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H anterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Abdomen (Figs 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E): dorsal scutum long, oval, covered with long setae, margin reticulated, center granulated; ventral scutum reticulated, margin rugose; lateral scutum I short, perigenital plate broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Palp (Figs 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
): femoral cuticle granular, striated, approx. 3 times as long as patella; patella proximally narrow, distally wide; tibia short, swollen, 1.6 times as wide as femur; bulb egg-shaped, surface smooth; embolus long, strongly sclerotized, starting from subproximal-ventral 1/3 position of bulbous surface, and curved downwards (Figs 8C; 17A, C); embolic tip flexuous, forked (Figs 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 17
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singaporemma wulongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">Singaporemma wulongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., male holotype. A, B Left palp C Bulb (KOH-treated)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
Distal embolus. A, E prolateral view B, D retrolateral view C, F posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Female (paratype). Coloration: body slightly lighter than in male; legs yellowish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Measurement: total length 1.23; carapace 0.54 long, 0.43 wide, 0.41 high; abdomen 0.80 long, 0.63 wide, 0.59 high; clypeus 0.17 high; sternum 0.30 long, 0.31 wide. Length of legs: I 1.21 (0.38, 0.13, 0.29, 0.20, 0.21); II 1.11 (0.34, 0.13, 0.25, 0.18, 0.21); III 1.03 (0.30, 0.12, 0.22, 0.18, 0.21); IV 1.38 (0.42, 0.13, 0.34, 0.23, 0.25).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Carapace (Figs 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F and H) as in male, except for clypeal area smooth. Legs: chaetotaxy as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Abdomen (Figs 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F; 9A): as in male, except for lighter coloration; lateral scutum I anteriorly short, not extending beyond the posterior rim of operculum; perigenital plate broad; postepigastral scutum curved, its posterior margin overlapped with anterior margin of preanal scutum; preanal scutum regularly rectangular, width equal to 2 times length, surface covered with serrated setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singaporemma wulongensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">Singaporemma wulongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., female paratype. A Opisthosoma B Genital area (untreated) C Cleared vulva (KOH-treated). A, B ventral view C dorsal view. Abbrs.: CP central process; EP epigynal pit; IVP inner vulval plate; LH lateral horn; PA preanal plate; POG postgenital plate; SR seminal receptaculum; VD vulval duct; VS vulval stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Genitalia (Figs 9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 20B): genital area smooth; epigynal folds absent, genital basal margin sclerotized (Fig. 9B); epigynal pit small, oval, transverse; vulval stem absent; lateral horns contracted, supporting the base of vulval ducts; inner vulval plate
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ω”">"Ω"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-shaped, slightly sclerotized, shorter and narrower than central process (Figs 9C; 20B); central process large, translucent; vulval duct wide; spermathecae large, rugose. (Fig. 20B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Total length from 1.14 to 1.25 in males (n = 9) and from 1.16 to 1.30 in females (n = 20).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 22).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |