479 lines
59 KiB
XML
479 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AA265603B389AFC2C616575E56120824">A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="868F0029570FE3163F416517A64AF320">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA602D672FEB2C8FF27" blockId="2.[151,434,151,177]" box="[151,434,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="59742444EA6BFFA602D672FEB2C8FF27" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602D672FEB2C8FF27" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA602AF72FEB2C8FF27" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[238,434,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602AF72FEB239FF27" bold="true" box="[238,323,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Novius</emphasis>
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Mulsant
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA602D672B5B2BAFF62" ID-CoL="8KXHW" authority="Mulsant, 1846: 213" authorityName="Mulsant. Treated" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,448,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602D672B5B39EFF65" box="[151,228,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nomius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA602AE72B5B2BAFF62" author="Mulsant, E." box="[239,448,219,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref15196" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Sulcicolles - Securipalpes. Paris: Maison, xxiv + 26 + 280 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant, 1846: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DD382D8AEA6BFFA6038F72B5B17AFF62" box="[462,512,220,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6002472B5B0B6FF65" authority="Mulsant, 1846" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[613,972,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentatus">
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6002472B5B052FF65" box="[613,808,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nomius cruentatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA6017272B5B0B6FF65" author="Mulsant, E." box="[819,972,219,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref15196" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Sulcicolles - Securipalpes. Paris: Maison, xxiv + 26 + 280 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. Junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6070E72B5B223FE84" authority="Laporte, 1835" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6070E72B5B6E6FF65" box="[1359,1436,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nomius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA602867292B223FE84" author="Laporte, F. L. de" box="[199,345,250,274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="95 - 159" refId="ref14945" refString="Laporte, F. L. de (1835) Etudes entomologiques ou description d'Insectes nouveaux et observations sur leur synonymie. Premiere partie. Paris: Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils, pp. 95 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1835">Laporte, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602D67373B3A7FEA7" box="[151,221,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Novius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA602A27370B20DFEA7" author="Mulsant, E." box="[227,375,281,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref15196" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Sulcicolles - Securipalpes. Paris: Maison, xxiv + 26 + 280 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: addenda et errata [p. 4]. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6011A7373B72DFEA7" authority="Mulsant. Treated" authorityName="Mulsant. Treated" authorityYear="1846" box="[859,1111,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6011A7373B0D2FEA7" box="[859,936,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nomius</emphasis>
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Mulsant. Treated
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</taxonomicName>
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as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA606B57370B63EFEA7" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1268,1348,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA606B57370B63EFEA7" box="[1268,1348,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rodolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA607297370B20FFEC6" author="Iqbal, Z. & Nasir, M. F. & Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R." page="1104" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA607297370B20FFEC6" author="Iqbal, Z. & Nasir, M. F. & Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1103 - 1111" refId="ref14578" refString="Iqbal, Z., Nasir, M. F., Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R. (2018) A Contribution to the Genus Rodolia Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pothwar Plateau of Pakistan. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 28 (4), 1103 - 1111." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Iqbal
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602867351B38EFEC6" box="[199,244,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018: 1104
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA602D6733FB048FE3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,219,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA6BFFA602D6733FB048FE3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA602D6733FB2C2FEF8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,440,342,366]" page="902" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA602D6733FB2C2FEF8" ID-CoL="6444S" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 902" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="902" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,440,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602D6733FB39DFEF8" box="[151,231,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rodolia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA602AF733FB2C2FEF8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[238,440,342,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref15229" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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<typeStatus id="DD382D8AEA6BFFA60383733EB28EFEF9" box="[450,500,343,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA60013733FB0DBFEF8" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[594,929,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA60013733FB07FFEF8" box="[594,773,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rodolia ruficollis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA6014D733FB0DBFEF8" author="Mulsant, E." box="[780,929,342,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref15229" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA6069A733FB6F7FEF8" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[1243,1421,342,366]" page="280" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA6069A733FB6F7FEF8" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[1243,1421,342,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13972" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, xv + 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA60286731CB2CBFE1B" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[199,433,373,397]" page="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA60286731CB2CBFE1B" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[199,433,373,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14853" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. W. Junk, Berlin, 224 pp." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky 1931: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA60381731CB109FE1B" author="Sasaji, H." box="[448,627,373,397]" page="233" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA60381731CB109FE1B" author="Sasaji, H." box="[448,627,373,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref16093" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Japonica. Academic Press of Japan, Keigaku Publishing, Tokyo, ix + 344 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji 1971: 233</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA600C3731CB043FE1B" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[642,825,373,397]" page="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA600C3731CB043FE1B" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[642,825,373,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="23 - 31" refId="ref14397" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1972) The tribe Noviini in the New World (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 62 (1), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1972">Gordon 1972: 25</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA60106731CB776FE1B" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[839,1036,373,397]" page="665" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA60106731CB776FE1B" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[839,1036,373,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="654 - 678" refId="ref14436" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1985) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 93, 654 - 678." type="journal article" year="1985">Gordon 1985: 665</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA6065B731CB7CBFE1B" author="Chazeau, J." box="[1050,1201,373,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="151" refId="ref13788" refString="Chazeau, J. (1991) Coleoptera Coccinellidae Noviini de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Genre Rodolia Mulsant. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie, 149, 151." type="journal article" year="1991">Chazeau 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA606FE731FB6EAFE1B" author="Slipinski, S. A." box="[1215,1424,373,399]" page="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA606FE731FB6EAFE1B" author="Slipinski, S. A." box="[1215,1424,373,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref16340" refString="Slipinski, S. A. (2007) Australian Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Their Biology and Classification. ABRS, Canberra, 286 pp." type="book" year="2007">Ślipiński 2007: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.- Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA6033873FDB11AFE3A" author="Iqbal, Z. & Nasir, M. F. & Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R." box="[377,608,404,428]" page="1104" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA6033873FDB11AFE3A" author="Iqbal, Z. & Nasir, M. F. & Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R." box="[377,608,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1103 - 1111" refId="ref14578" refString="Iqbal, Z., Nasir, M. F., Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R. (2018) A Contribution to the Genus Rodolia Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pothwar Plateau of Pakistan. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 28 (4), 1103 - 1111." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Iqbal
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA603F273FDB29AFE3A" box="[435,480,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 1104
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA6002873FDB057FE3A" author="Pang, H. & Tang, X. F. & Booth, R. G. & Vandenberg, N. & Forrester, J. & McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A." box="[617,813,404,428]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA6002873FDB057FE3A" author="Pang, H. & Tang, X. F. & Booth, R. G. & Vandenberg, N. & Forrester, J. & McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A." box="[617,813,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pang
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA600E473FDB1A8FE3A" box="[677,722,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 4
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA602D673DAB127FE7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,219,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA6BFFA602D673DAB127FE7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA602D673DAB2A9FE5C" author="Weise, J." box="[151,467,434,458]" page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1885">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA602D673DAB2A9FE5C" authority="Weise, 1885: 63" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,467,434,458]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Macronovius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602D673DAB266FE5C" box="[151,284,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macronovius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA6036773DBB2A9FE5C" author="Weise, J." box="[294,467,434,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref16773" refString="Weise, J. (1885) Bestimmungs - Tabellen der Eeuropaischen Coleopteren. II. Heft. Coccinellidae. II. Auflage mit Berucksichtigung der Arten aus dem Nordlichen Asien. Modling, 83 pp." type="book" year="1885">Weise, 1885: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD382D8AEA6BFFA603A173DAB168FE5D" box="[480,530,435,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6003773DAB091FE5C" authority="Motschulsky, 1866" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[630,1003,434,458]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6003773DAB067FE5C" box="[630,797,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Novius limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA6016673DBB091FE5C" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[807,1003,434,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="393 - 446" refId="ref15161" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1866) Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de l'ile de Ceylan. Supplement. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 39, 393 - 446." type="journal article" year="1866">Motschulsky, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA606C573DBB7AEFE5C" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1156,1236,434,458]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA606C573DBB7AEFE5C" box="[1156,1236,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rodolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA606A473DBB6E6FE5C" author="Weise, J." box="[1253,1436,434,458]" page="149" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA606A473DBB6E6FE5C" author="Weise, J." box="[1253,1436,434,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="147 - 151" refId="ref16838" refString="Weise, J. (1895) Uber die mit Novius Mulsant. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 39, 147 - 151." type="journal article" year="1895">Weise 1895: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6030F73B8B2E4FE7F" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[334,414,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6030F73B8B2E4FE7F" box="[334,414,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rodolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA603F173B8B123FE7F" author="Sicard, A." box="[432,601,465,489]" page="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA603F173B8B123FE7F" author="Sicard, A." box="[432,601,465,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="132 - 136" refId="ref16255" refString="Sicard, A. (1907) Notes sur quelques Coccinellides Palearctiques (Col.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1907, 132 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4570" type="journal article" year="1907">Sicard 1907: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA602D67399B38EFDB0" blockId="2.[151,1437,219,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA6BFFA602D67399B38EFDB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA602D67399B2C4FD9E" author="Weise, J." box="[151,446,495,520]" page="149" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1895">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA602D67399B2C4FD9E" authority="Weise, 1895: 149" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,446,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eurodolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602D67399B387FD9E" box="[151,253,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eurodolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA603477399B2C4FD9E" author="Weise, J." box="[262,446,495,520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="147 - 151" refId="ref16838" refString="Weise, J. (1895) Uber die mit Novius Mulsant. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 39, 147 - 151." type="journal article" year="1895">Weise, 1895: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD382D8AEA6BFFA603887399B281FD9E" box="[457,507,496,520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6001C7399B0DCFD91" authority="Weise, 1895" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1895" box="[605,934,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eurodolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severini">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6001C7399B066FD91" box="[605,796,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eurodolia severini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA601647399B0DCFD91" author="Weise, J." box="[805,934,495,520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="147 - 151" refId="ref16838" refString="Weise, J. (1895) Uber die mit Novius Mulsant. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 39, 147 - 151." type="journal article" year="1895">Weise, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA607417398B38AFDB0" author="Slipinski, S. A." page="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA607417398B38AFDB0" author="Slipinski, S. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref16340" refString="Slipinski, S. A. (2007) Australian Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Their Biology and Classification. ABRS, Canberra, 286 pp." type="book" year="2007">Ślipiński 2007: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA602D67044B2B7FDF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,219,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA6BFFA602D67044B2B7FDF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA602D67044B2E3FDD3" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,409,557,581]" page="408" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1908">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA602D67044B2E3FDD3" ID-CoL="X4S" authority="Casey, 1908: 408" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,409,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602D67044B3A5FDD2" box="[151,223,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anovia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA602A77044B2E3FDD3" author="Casey, T. L." box="[230,409,557,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="393 - 421" refId="ref13680" refString="Casey, T. L. (1908) Notes on the Coccinellidae. Canadian Entomologist, 40, 393 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 40393 - 11" type="journal article" year="1908">Casey, 1908: 408</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD382D8AEA6BFFA603E27044B2AFFDD3" box="[419,469,557,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA600727044B0E7FDD3" authority="Wickham, 1905" authorityName="Wickham" authorityYear="1905" box="[563,925,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA600727044B189FDD3" box="[563,755,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scymnus virginalis</emphasis>
|
||
Wickham, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA606AC7044B381FDF2" author="Iqbal, Z. & Nasir, M. F. & Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R." page="1104" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA606AC7044B381FDF2" author="Iqbal, Z. & Nasir, M. F. & Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1103 - 1111" refId="ref14578" refString="Iqbal, Z., Nasir, M. F., Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R. (2018) A Contribution to the Genus Rodolia Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pothwar Plateau of Pakistan. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 28 (4), 1103 - 1111." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Iqbal
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA607697047B62CFDD3" box="[1320,1366,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 1104
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA6BFFA603447025B2B3FDF2" author="Pang, H. & Tang, X. F. & Booth, R. G. & Vandenberg, N. & Forrester, J. & McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A." box="[261,457,588,612]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA603447025B2B3FDF2" author="Pang, H. & Tang, X. F. & Booth, R. G. & Vandenberg, N. & Forrester, J. & McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A." box="[261,457,588,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pang
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA603007025B217FDF2" box="[321,365,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 4
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA6BFFA602D670E5B105FBC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA602D670E5B069FCE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,652,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602D670E5B268FD30" bold="true" box="[151,274,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body small to medium, broad oval to distinctly elongate oval, convex; dorsum uniformly blood red or reddish-testaceous or dull reddish brown, rarely with black spots and other fasciae or markings, densely pubescent with silvery to yellowish white hairs (including dense, short erect hairs on eyes). Antennae short with eight antennomeres. Labrum flat or concave, anteriorly feebly emarginate. Terminal maxillary palpomere broadly securiform. Prosternal process strongly raised above rest of prosternum, margined apically, densely pubescent. Tarsi trimerous. Abdomen with six visible ventrites, abdominal postcoxal line complete, usually shallowly semicircular. Elytral epipleura concave, shortly descending externally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA6028671E0B105FBC0" blockId="2.[151,1437,652,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6028671E0B2EDFC35" bold="true" box="[199,407,905,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
The eggs are yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA6BFFA600F971E1B07DFC35" box="[696,775,904,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Novius spp., general appearance of life stages: a. egg laid on Icerya pilosa Green (inset: magnified egg); b, c. larva; d. pupa; e. Novius sexnotatus (Mulsant); f. Novius amabilis (Kapur); g, h. reflex bleeding in Novius amabilis (Kapur)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
) or bright reddish and are laid on or in the vicinity of the ovisac of the host scales or mealybugs. The larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA6BFFA6009A71C5B03DFC51" box="[731,839,940,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Novius spp., general appearance of life stages: a. egg laid on Icerya pilosa Green (inset: magnified egg); b, c. larva; d. pupa; e. Novius sexnotatus (Mulsant); f. Novius amabilis (Kapur); g, h. reflex bleeding in Novius amabilis (Kapur)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
) are ellipsoidal or more elongate fusiform in outline, often fleshy, dark purplish brown, greyish purple, orange yellow or reddish or pinkish with sparse white powdery coating or sometimes with dense pruinosity on the dorsal surface, usually without prominent tubercles or spines. The pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA6BFFA6034C7671B221FBA4" box="[269,347,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Novius spp., general appearance of life stages: a. egg laid on Icerya pilosa Green (inset: magnified egg); b, c. larva; d. pupa; e. Novius sexnotatus (Mulsant); f. Novius amabilis (Kapur); g, h. reflex bleeding in Novius amabilis (Kapur)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
) is enclosed inside the last larval skin longitudinally split open in the middle and is similar to those in the tribes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA603637655B2D8FBC0" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[290,418,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chilocorini">Chilocorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA603997655B100FBC0" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[472,634,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyperaspidini">Hyperaspidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA6BFFA602867609B265FB09" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA602867609B265FB09" blockId="2.[151,1437,652,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602867609B21BFBEC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1120,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA603297608B2CCFBEC" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[360,438,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA603297608B2CCFBEC" box="[360,438,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Novius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a cosmopolitan distribution but is predominant in the tropics of the Old World (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA607237608B269FB09" author="Pang, H. & Tang, X. F. & Booth, R. G. & Vandenberg, N. & Forrester, J. & McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pang
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA602D676ECB3B2FB08" box="[151,200,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA6BFFA7028676C1B13AF8C4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA6028676C1B0BEF9BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,652,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6028676C1B25DFB54" bold="true" box="[199,295,1192,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6004876C1B125FB54" box="[521,607,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Noviini">Noviini</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily includes giant scales belonging to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA606AC76C1B6E7FB54" box="[1261,1437,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA602EC76A5B237FB70" box="[173,333,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of earlier authors;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6007376A5B1D7FB70" box="[562,685,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Sternorrhyncha) and most of the known species are specialized predators of giant scales. Most of the available host records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA601ED7699B729FA9C" box="[940,1107,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indian species</taxonomicName>
|
||
pertain to the members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA602D6777DB230FAB8" box="[151,330,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA60016777CB07CFAB8" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[599,774,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA60016777CB1E5FAB8" box="[599,671,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||
Signoret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA6BFFA60159777DB0FFFAB8" box="[792,901,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prey of Novius spp. in India: a. Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); b, c. Icerya purchasi Maskell; d. Icerya seychellarum (Westwood); e. Icerya pilosa Green; f. Icerya viraktamathi Joshi; g. Labioproctus poleii (Green); h. Hemaspidoproctus cinereus (Green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2a–f</figureCitation>
|
||
); besides, species belonging to other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA602D67751B23DFAC4" box="[151,327,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA603827751B1DEFAC5" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" box="[451,676,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Labioproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA603827751B12DFAC4" box="[451,599,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Labioproctus</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA6BFFA600F47751B070FAC5" box="[693,778,1336,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prey of Novius spp. in India: a. Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); b, c. Icerya purchasi Maskell; d. Icerya seychellarum (Westwood); e. Icerya pilosa Green; f. Icerya viraktamathi Joshi; g. Labioproctus poleii (Green); h. Hemaspidoproctus cinereus (Green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="C57B3ECDEA6BFFA600AD7750B070FAC5" box="[748,778,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA601607751B71FFAC4" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1927" box="[801,1125,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Hemaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA601607751B08EFAC4" box="[801,1012,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hemaspidoproctus</emphasis>
|
||
Morrison
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA6BFFA606377751B7B1FAC4" box="[1142,1227,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prey of Novius spp. in India: a. Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); b, c. Icerya purchasi Maskell; d. Icerya seychellarum (Westwood); e. Icerya pilosa Green; f. Icerya viraktamathi Joshi; g. Labioproctus poleii (Green); h. Hemaspidoproctus cinereus (Green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA606A37750B272FAE0" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA606A37750B6E7FAC4" box="[1250,1437,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perissopneumon</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA603027735B178FAE0" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[323,514,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA603027735B2D0FAE0" box="[323,426,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Drosicha</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also known to be hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA601197734B0A1FAE1" box="[856,987,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA601197734B0DCFAE0" box="[856,934,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Novius</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(personal observations; label data). The common hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6031E77E9B284FA0C" box="[351,510,1408,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indian species</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6006277E8B10BFA0C" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[547,625,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6006277E8B10BFA0C" box="[547,625,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Novius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA6BFFA6017477E9B003FA0D" box="[821,889,1408,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prey of Novius spp. in India: a. Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); b, c. Icerya purchasi Maskell; d. Icerya seychellarum (Westwood); e. Icerya pilosa Green; f. Icerya viraktamathi Joshi; g. Labioproctus poleii (Green); h. Hemaspidoproctus cinereus (Green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
. Other hosts including cochineal scales, armored scales, mealybugs, and even aphids and mites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA600EA77CCB031FA29" author="Causton, C. E. & Lincango, M. P. & Poulsom, T. G. A." box="[683,843,1445,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="315 - 325" refId="ref13716" refString="Causton, C. E., Lincango, M. P. & Poulsom, T. G. A. (2004) Feeding range studies of Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant), a candidate biological control agent of Icerya purchasi Maskell in the Galapagos Islands. Biological Control, 29, 315 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2003.07.002" type="journal article" year="2004">Causton 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have been recorded in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6075877CCB6E7FA29" box="[1305,1437,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6075877CCB61DFA28" box="[1305,1383,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Novius</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the literature, but these may be mere associations that may not include actual feeding or support the development of the immature stages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA603EA7784B117F991" author="Pang, H. & Tang, X. F. & Booth, R. G. & Vandenberg, N. & Forrester, J. & McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A." box="[427,621,1516,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pang
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA603AF7784B152F990" box="[494,552,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA6BFFA600E37785B1A4F990" box="[674,734,1516,1542]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA601E87784B08DF990" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[937,1015,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA601E87784B08DF990" box="[937,1015,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Novius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are commonly associated with some mealybugs and rarely, with whiteflies (personal observations/label data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6BFFA60286745DB06DF949" blockId="2.[151,1437,652,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Reflex bleeding, a common phenomenon observed in many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6012A745DB772F9D8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[875,1032,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is most conspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA60758745CB6E7F9D9" box="[1305,1437,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA60758745CB61DF9D8" box="[1305,1383,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Novius</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the adults secrete dark reddish reflex blood at the slightest disturbance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA6BFFA6064C7431B7F8F9E4" box="[1037,1154,1624,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Novius spp., general appearance of life stages: a. egg laid on Icerya pilosa Green (inset: magnified egg); b, c. larva; d. pupa; e. Novius sexnotatus (Mulsant); f. Novius amabilis (Kapur); g, h. reflex bleeding in Novius amabilis (Kapur)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="C57B3ECDEA6BFFA606057430B718F9E5" box="[1092,1122,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upon dissection, inner contents of most of the species appear to be dark reddish or dark pinkish, most probably as a result of the coloration of their host insects, particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6BFFA6004D74C8B1F1F92D" box="[524,651,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6004D74C8B12EF92C" box="[524,596,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most of which are dark reddish and are known to sequester carminic acid from their prey (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA603C474ADB12DF949" author="Daloze, D. & Braekman, J. & Pasteels, J. M." box="[389,599,1732,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref14016" refString="Daloze, D., Braekman, J. & Pasteels, J. M. (1994) Ladybird defence alkaloids: Structural, chemotaxonomic, and biosynthetic aspects (Col.: Coccinellidae). Chemoecology, 5, 173 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01240602" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Daloze
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6BFFA6039C74ACB174F948" box="[477,526,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6BFFA6002374ACB071F949" author="Forrester, J. A." box="[610,779,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14170" refString="Forrester, J. A. (2008) Sacred systematics: the Noviini of the world (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree, University of Georgia, Athens. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2008">Forrester 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="56FCC3A0EA6AFFA702D67454B63BF9EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8089909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089909/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,250,1597,1621]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1574]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6AFFA702D67454B63BF9EC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1597,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA702D67454B268F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA703597457B2EAF9C3" box="[280,400,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA703597457B224F9C3" box="[280,350,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Novius</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, general appearance of life stages: a. egg laid on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA7013B7457B738F9C0" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[890,1090,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA7013B7457B085F9C0" box="[890,1023,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Icerya pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(inset: magnified egg); b, c. larva; d. pupa; e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA70346740BB156F9EC" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[263,556,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexnotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA70346740BB2C5F9EF" box="[263,447,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Novius sexnotatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA7000A740BB033F9EC" authority="(Kapur)" baseAuthorityName="Kapur" box="[587,841,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA7000A740BB195F9EC" box="[587,751,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Novius amabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kapur)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; g, h. reflex bleeding in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA7067E740BB646F9EC" authority="(Kapur)" baseAuthorityName="Kapur" box="[1087,1340,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA7067E740BB799F9EC" box="[1087,1251,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Novius amabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kapur)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="023C9328EA6AFFA7028674A5B13AF8C4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1740,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA7028674A5B203F970" box="[199,377,1740,1766]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA7028674A5B203F970" bold="true" box="[199,377,1740,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indian species.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6AFFA703C074A5B134F970" author="Pang, H. & Tang, X. F. & Booth, R. G. & Vandenberg, N. & Forrester, J. & McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A." box="[385,590,1740,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. & Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pang
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA7038374A4B281F970" box="[450,507,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their world checklist of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA701C774A4B0AEF970" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[902,980,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA701C774A4B0AEF970" box="[902,980,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Novius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded 17 species from this region of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA702A57498B21FF89C" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[228,357,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA702A57498B21FF89C" box="[228,357,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA703DF7498B144F89C" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[414,574,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA703DF7498B144F89C" box="[414,574,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. rufopilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be doubtful records for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA6AFFA701837499B085F89C" box="[962,1023,1776,1802]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA6AFFA7064B7498B6E2F89C" authority="(Singh, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Singh" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1034,1432,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA7064B7498B788F89C" box="[1034,1266,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Novius manganensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA6AFFA707437499B6EAF89C" author="Singh, V. K." box="[1282,1424,1776,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref16300" refString="Singh, V. K. (2014) A new species of genus Rodolia Mulsant from India (Coccidulinae: Coccinellidae: Coleoptera). Journal of Entomological Research, 38 (2), 153 - 155." type="journal article" year="2014">Singh, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA6AFFA7030E757DB2D9F8B8" box="[335,419,1812,1838]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
, north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA6AFFA70010757DB1F7F8B8" box="[593,653,1812,1838]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is treated as
|
||
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA6AFFA70174757CB0A5F8B8" box="[821,991,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD382D8AEA6AFFA7060A757DB701F8B8" box="[1099,1147,1812,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is also not traceable for confirmation and presumed to be lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |