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<document id="2866CCC471ED92F38C9B89CD53152D37" ID-CLB-Dataset="53387" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6410696" ID-ZooBank="67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649054363463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Zhuo-Yin, Zhao, Shuang, Yang, Zhen-Yu, Jia, Feng-Long &amp; Hájek, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5124.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5124 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Copelatus tenebrosus Regimbart 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="D525D237BF5DFF9D1D52FF849836FF9E" masterDocTitle="A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1699319256616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E242A2745D8E9ADC2B2EE3083E990360">A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6769516FB5309A5338DE8709DA16DAE5">Jiang, Zhuo-Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78ECAB1F8F7C482F3CAB174FDBB46E61">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8F6ACF73815ACA6166F1DB3A3188CB8">Zhao, Shuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D75FB43CD0EAF642AA1BBDFBAF7AB207">Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FB26B1FDA33F2D2803565CEF810EC6E">Yang, Zhen-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F304477329685F745F0EDFA8A8B28F39">Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="C95EABBA229561CEF451D401E085C1D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="1954924B8C5058E933D0A8150FC836CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83078A157DEF6107B43E50737157BC5A">Jia, Feng-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A93107CB897F16A2CEC43D8024EB82B9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2391-5038</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2FFFE7A5FBDDB3E95DCB19EA10A57007">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="827936A0EE526979CB7B2A7711E5B494" type="email">fenglongjia@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0BF389D96FC1974B4251F11D84FAD451">Hájek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A97D2F0EF80AE01089C52CD3E7BAA32F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5779-1542</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE82F4425D91948E208E058C37BDCDD2">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2ACE0CE6C9F5796EE4F88BF88DA65AD6" type="email">jiri.hajek@nm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="52619E594B1427A035097989B26635DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="004309509643C7927591B73450A76FB9">
<mods:date id="788CCAE24F3837F5199CB206FE3670C8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0717EDD8BE73854268047F5ED30B458">2022-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B3B8E4FF25E087B6964AADDA22E099F">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6410942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6410942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF48FF881DC5FF139A44FF2F" box="[151,626,150,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF48FF881DC5FF139A44FF2F" blockId="21.[151,626,150,214]" box="[151,626,150,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<heading id="FA42AC35BF48FF881DC5FF139A44FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,626,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF48FF881DC5FF139A44FF2F" ID-CoL="Y3GY" authority="Regimbart, 1880" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,626,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881DC5FF139A44FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,626,150,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881DC5FF1399AFFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Copelatus tenebrosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF881CF3FF129A44FF2F" author="Regimbart, M." box="[417,626,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref33385" refString="Regimbart, M. (1880) The new Dytiscidae and Gyrinidae collected during the recent scientific Sumatra-expedition. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 2, 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="1880">Régimbart, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF48FF881DC5FF3F9967FF48" box="[151,337,187,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="description">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF48FF881DC5FF3F9967FF48" blockId="21.[151,626,150,214]" box="[151,337,187,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
(
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF48FF881DCDFF3F98C1FF4B" box="[159,247,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[204,1382,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Habitus of Copelatus in China. 21. C. sociennus (♂; Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 22. C. tenebrosus (♂; Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 23. C. tengchongensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Beihai, Yunnan); 24. C. tengchongensis sp. nov. (paratype ♀; Beihai, Yunnan). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6411112/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF48FF881C50FF3F997FFF48" box="[258,329,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–62" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-23@40.[190,1397,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 51–62. Male genitalia of Copelatus. 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61. median lobe in lateral view; 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62. paramere. 51–52. C. parallelus (Yushuwan, Hunan); 53. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (a. holotype, Pu’er, Yunnan; b. Huanglianshan, Yunnan; c. Houaphanh, Laos); 54. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (holotype, Pu’er, Yunnan); 55–56. C. rimosus (Dali, Yunnan); 57. C. rosulae sp. nov. (a. holotype, Pianma, Yunnan; b. Kongshu, Yunnan); 58. C. rosulae sp. nov. (Kongshu, Yunnan); 59–60. C. sociennus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 61–62. C. tenebrosus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6412783/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">61–62</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF48FF881DC5FE849CF1FEA8" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF48FF881DC5FE849CF1FEA8" blockId="21.[151,1436,255,311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="81A53C77BF48FF881DC5FE849CF1FEA8" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<treatmentCitation id="20143D48BF48FF881DC5FE849A62FE86" author="Regimbart, M." box="[151,596,256,280]" page="210" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF48FF881DC5FE849A62FE86" ID-CoL="Y3GY" authority="Regimbart, 1880: 210" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,596,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881DC5FE849946FE86" box="[151,368,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Copelatus tenebrosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF881C24FE849A62FE86" author="Regimbart, M." box="[374,596,256,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref33385" refString="Regimbart, M. (1880) The new Dytiscidae and Gyrinidae collected during the recent scientific Sumatra-expedition. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 2, 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="1880">Régimbart, 1880: 210</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. For full list of synonyms, see
<treatmentCitation id="20143D48BF48FF881ED4FE849C9CFE89" author="Nilsson, A. N. &amp; Hajek, J." box="[902,1194,255,280]" page="61" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF881ED4FE849C9CFE89" author="Nilsson, A. N. &amp; Hajek, J." box="[902,1194,255,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" refId="ref33142" refString="Nilsson, A. N. &amp; Hajek, J. (2022 a) A World Catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the Diving Beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2022. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet. Available from: http: // www. waterbeetles. eu (accessed 20 January 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Nilsson &amp; Hájek (2022a: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="20143D48BF48FF8819E7FE849DAAFE86" author="Zimmermann, A." box="[1205,1436,256,280]" page="32" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF8819E7FE849DAAFE86" author="Zimmermann, A." box="[1205,1436,256,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref33995" refString="Zimmermann, A. (1927) Fauna sumatrensis. (Beitrag Nr. 45). Revision der Haliplidae et Dytiscidae von Sumatra. Supplementa Entomologica, Berlin Dahlem, 16, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1927">Zimmermann 1927: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Yunnan);
<treatmentCitation id="20143D48BF48FF881C61FE9B99E4FEA8" author="Feng, H. T." box="[307,466,286,311]" page="326" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF881C61FE9B99E4FEA8" author="Feng, H. T." box="[307,466,286,311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="323 - 333" refId="ref32039" refString="Feng, H. T. (1933) Aquatic insects of China. Article VIII. Additions and corrections to the catalogue of Chinese Dytiscidae. Peking Natural History Bulletin, 7 (1932 - 33), 323 - 333." type="journal article" year="1933">Feng 1933: 326</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Fujian: Amoy);
<treatmentCitation id="20143D48BF48FF881FD0FE9A9B42FEA8" author="Jach, M. A. &amp; Easton, E. R." box="[642,884,286,310]" page="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF881FD0FE9A9B42FEA8" author="Jach, M. A. &amp; Easton, E. R." box="[642,884,286,310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref32552" refString="Jach, M. A. &amp; Easton, E. R. (1998) Water beetles of Macao (Coleoptera). In: Jach, M. A. &amp; Ji, L. (Eds.) Water beetles of China. Vol. II. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Wien, pp. 43 - 50" type="book chapter" year="1998">Jäch &amp; Easton 1998: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF48FF881ED0FE9A9BFAFEA8" box="[898,972,286,310]" name="Macao" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Macao</collectingCountry>
: Friendship Monument).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF48FF881DC5FEE19954FD79" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF48FF881DC5FEE19CB2FEE1" blockId="21.[151,1437,356,1283]" box="[151,1156,356,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF48FF881DC5FEE19CB6FEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435412" box="[151,1152,356,383]" country="Indonesia" location="Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881DC5FEE19900FEE0" bold="true" box="[151,310,356,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF48FF881DC5FEE198E4FEE1" box="[151,210,357,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“Solok, district of Rawas and Soeroelangoen” [
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF48FF881E1EFEE09B89FEE0" box="[844,959,356,382]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF48FF881E98FEE19C11FEE1" box="[970,1063,357,383]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
<location id="A46A4D82BF48FF88197DFEE09C4CFEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D:A46A4D82BF48FF88197DFEE09C4CFEE1" box="[1071,1146,356,383]" country="Indonesia" name="Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Island</location>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF48FF881D95FE0D9ABFFE59" blockId="21.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881D95FE0D994EFE3C" bold="true" box="[199,376,392,419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF48FF881CD1FE0D9AB3FE59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435303" collectorName="Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="7E0EA5FBBF48FF881CD1FE0D99DCFE3D" box="[387,490,393,419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center [former
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF48FF881917FE0C98C7FE58" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie</collectorName>
], Leiden,
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF48FF881C36FE2899DDFE58" box="[356,491,428,454]" name="Netherlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(not studied)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF48FF881D95FE549954FD79" blockId="21.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881D95FE549986FE74" bold="true" box="[199,432,464,490]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF48FF881CE4FE549DAEFE75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435466" box="[438,1432,464,491]" collectingDate="2006-07-10" collectionCode="SYSU" collectorName="F. Jia" country="China" location="Hengqin Island" municipality="Zhuhai" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881CE4FE549A8EFE74" bold="true" box="[438,696,464,490]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF48FF881CE4FE549A2EFE74" box="[438,536,464,490]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF48FF881F70FE549A84FE74" box="[546,690,464,490]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881FECFE559ADFFE75" box="[702,745,465,491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881FA6FE559B2BFE75" box="[756,797,465,491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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)
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,
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leg. (
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)
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<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF48FF881E34FE719B8DFD91" box="[870,955,501,527]" name="Macao" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Macao</collectingCountry>
:
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&amp;
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leg. (
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)
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,
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<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF48FF881E34FD9D9BEFFDAD" box="[870,985,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="2020-10-10">10.x.2020</collectingDate>
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,
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&amp;
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)
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<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF48FF881867FD9D9A72FDC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435442" collectingDate="1984-12" collectionCode="SYSU" country="Macao" location="Jinghong" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881867FD9D9DAAFDAD" bold="true" box="[1333,1436,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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:
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<location id="A46A4D82BF48FF881C5EFDB89940FDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D:A46A4D82BF48FF881C5EFDB89940FDC8" box="[268,374,572,598]" country="Macao" name="Jinghong" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF48FF881CD0FDB899E8FDC8" box="[386,478,572,598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="1984-12">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF48FF881CD0FDB899E8FDC8" box="[386,478,572,598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="1984-12">xii.1984</collectingDate>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF48FF881F03FDB99DAEFDC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435383" box="[593,1432,572,599]" collectingDate="1985-12" collectionCode="SYSU" country="Macao" location="Xishuangbanna Agricultural Science Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881F03FDB99A48FDC9" box="[593,638,573,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881FD9FDB99A80FDC9" box="[651,694,573,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="A46A4D82BF48FF881F97FDB89CFFFDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D:A46A4D82BF48FF881F97FDB89CFFFDC8" box="[709,1225,572,598]" country="Macao" name="Xishuangbanna Agricultural Science Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Xishuangbanna Agricultural Science Institute</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF48FF881987FDB89D05FDC9" box="[1237,1331,572,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="1985-12">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF48FF881987FDB89D05FDC9" box="[1237,1331,572,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="1985-12">xii.1985</collectingDate>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF48FF881DC5FDE59ABDFDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435306" box="[151,651,608,635]" collectingDate="1985-12" collectionCode="SYSU" country="Macao" location="Xishuangbanna" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881DC5FDE598F2FDE5" box="[151,196,609,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881D83FDE598CBFDE5" box="[209,253,609,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="A46A4D82BF48FF881C5EFDE4998BFDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D:A46A4D82BF48FF881C5EFDE4998BFDE4" box="[268,445,608,634]" country="Macao" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Xishuangbanna</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF48FF881C9BFDE49A10FDE5" box="[457,550,608,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="1985-12">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF48FF881C9BFDE49A10FDE5" box="[457,550,608,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="1985-12">xii.1985</collectingDate>
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(
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="11DD1104BF48FF881FCAFDE59A04FD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746435457" collectingDate="1999-11-12" collectionCode="NHMW, NMPC" collectorName="M. Jach" country="Macao" elevation="500" location="Jinghong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881FCAFDE59AF3FDE5" box="[664,709,609,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881F80FDE59ACBFDE5" box="[722,765,609,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="416E8123BF48FF881E5FFDE49B88FDE4" box="[781,958,608,634]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A46A4D82BF48FF881E98FDE49C02FDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D:A46A4D82BF48FF881E98FDE49C02FDE4" box="[970,1076,608,634]" country="Macao" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Jinghong" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Jinghong</location>
, eastern city,
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<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF48FF88184FFDE49DAEFDE4" box="[1309,1432,608,634]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="1999-11-12">12.xi.1999</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881DA4FD019911FD00" box="[246,295,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
. leg. (
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,
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF48FF881C87FD019A1CFD01" box="[469,554,645,671]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
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;
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<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881F6FFD019A50FD01" box="[573,614,645,671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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<location id="A46A4D82BF48FF881E7DFD009BC3FD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D:A46A4D82BF48FF881E7DFD009BC3FD01" box="[815,1013,644,671]" country="Macao" county="Mengla County" name="Shangyong Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Shangyong Town</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF48FF881952FD009C4BFD00" box="[1024,1149,644,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="2007-08-02">
<collectingDate id="C54FC471BF48FF881952FD009C4BFD00" box="[1024,1149,644,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="2007-08-02">2.viii.2007</collectingDate>
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leg. (
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)
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;
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<specimenCount id="B7B3D0D0BF48FF881839FD019DA1FD01" box="[1387,1431,645,671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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<location id="A46A4D82BF48FF881C07FD2C9A2BFD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D:A46A4D82BF48FF881C07FD2C9A2BFD5D" box="[341,541,680,707]" country="Macao" county="Mengla County" name="Shangyong Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Shangyong Town</location>
,
<date id="D50B3D99BF48FF881F7BFD2C9AF5FD5C" box="[553,707,680,706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="2007-08-01" valueMax="2007-08-03" valueMin="2007-08-01">
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<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF48FF881F82FD2D9B35FD5C" box="[720,771,680,707]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">J. Li</collectorName>
leg. (
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)
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<location id="A46A4D82BF48FF881EB0FD2C9CC7FD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D:A46A4D82BF48FF881EB0FD2C9CC7FD5D" box="[994,1265,680,707]" country="Macao" name="Mengla Nature Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Mengla Nature Reserve</location>
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<date id="D50B3D99BF48FF8819ACFD2C9DAEFD5D" box="[1278,1432,680,707]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" value="2007-08-04" valueMax="2007-08-05" valueMin="2007-08-04">
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,
<collectorName id="0C407E8FBF48FF881DC5FD4998FFFD78" box="[151,201,716,743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">J. Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="C7A4839CBF48FF881C5AFD499963FD79" box="[264,341,717,743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">SYSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF48FF881D95FD749D0CFBED" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881D95FD749974FC94" bold="true" box="[199,322,752,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Smaller (TL: 4.0–
<quantity id="664DB6BCBF48FF881F5CFD759A50FC95" box="[526,614,753,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
), oblong-oval species. Head dark brown, clypeus and anterior part of frons usually paler, reddish; pronotum dark brown, laterally broadly reddish, anterior and posterior margin sometimes reddish translucent; elytra dark brown to black, with paler, reddish brown sides laterally from stria 6. Pronotum with short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: striae 1 and 5 beginning slightly posteriorly from base, stria 6 more distinctly so; even striae ending close to apex, odd striae usually shorter, ending more subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth (
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF48FF881F94FC4C9B2DFC7D" box="[710,795,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[204,1382,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Habitus of Copelatus in China. 21. C. sociennus (♂; Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 22. C. tenebrosus (♂; Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 23. C. tengchongensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Beihai, Yunnan); 24. C. tengchongensis sp. nov. (paratype ♀; Beihai, Yunnan). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6411112/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped, simple, regularly turned in apical half to obtusely pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF48FF881E3BFC689B8AFB99" box="[873,956,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–62" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-23@40.[190,1397,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 51–62. Male genitalia of Copelatus. 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61. median lobe in lateral view; 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62. paramere. 51–52. C. parallelus (Yushuwan, Hunan); 53. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (a. holotype, Pu’er, Yunnan; b. Huanglianshan, Yunnan; c. Houaphanh, Laos); 54. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (holotype, Pu’er, Yunnan); 55–56. C. rimosus (Dali, Yunnan); 57. C. rosulae sp. nov. (a. holotype, Pianma, Yunnan; b. Kongshu, Yunnan); 58. C. rosulae sp. nov. (Kongshu, Yunnan); 59–60. C. sociennus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 61–62. C. tenebrosus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6412783/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Parameres broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped (
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF48FF881F2AFB949AFAFBB5" box="[632,716,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–62" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-23@40.[190,1397,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 51–62. Male genitalia of Copelatus. 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61. median lobe in lateral view; 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62. paramere. 51–52. C. parallelus (Yushuwan, Hunan); 53. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (a. holotype, Pu’er, Yunnan; b. Huanglianshan, Yunnan; c. Houaphanh, Laos); 54. C. puzhelongi sp. nov. (holotype, Pu’er, Yunnan); 55–56. C. rimosus (Dali, Yunnan); 57. C. rosulae sp. nov. (a. holotype, Pianma, Yunnan; b. Kongshu, Yunnan); 58. C. rosulae sp. nov. (Kongshu, Yunnan); 59–60. C. sociennus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong); 61–62. C. tenebrosus (Hengqin Island, Guangdong). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6412783/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Female identical to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF48FF881D95FBB09D0CFBED" blockId="21.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881D95FBB099A8FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,414,1076,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Collection details.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF48FF881CF5FBB09AACFBD0" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1880" box="[423,666,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881CF5FBB09AACFBD0" box="[423,666,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Copelatus tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits various kinds of stagnant water bodies, especially puddles and small pools with at least some vegetation; abundant in paddy fields; frequently attracted at light traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9AF48D2BF48FF881D95FBF899E3FA9D" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A10A1B59BF48FF881D95FBF899E3FA9D" blockId="21.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881D95FBF89957FB08" bold="true" box="[199,353,1148,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Distribution.</emphasis>
One of the most widespread
<taxonomicName id="66B560DABF48FF881FF6FBF89B46FB08" box="[676,880,1148,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881FF6FBF89B20FB08" box="[676,790,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Copelatus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, occurring in the Oriental and Australian Regions, from the Indian subcontinent to
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF48FF881CADFB249A50FB24" box="[511,614,1184,1210]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF881F26FB249B0EFB25" author="Sheth, S. D. &amp; Ghate, H. V. &amp; Hajek, J." box="[628,824,1184,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="235 - 260" refId="ref33625" refString="Sheth, S. D., Ghate, H. V. &amp; Hajek, J. (2018) Copelatus Erichson, 1832 from Maharashtra, India, with description of three new species and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae). Zootaxa, 4459 (2), 235 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4459.2.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Sheth
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881FEFFB259AC0FB24" box="[701,758,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF881E11FB249C19FB25" author="Hendrich, L. &amp; Shaverdo, H. &amp; Hajek, J. &amp; Balke, M." box="[835,1071,1184,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="81 - 152" refId="ref32494" refString="Hendrich, L., Shaverdo, H., Hajek, J. &amp; Balke, M. (2019) Taxonomic revision of Australian Copelatus Erichson, 1832 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae). ZooKeys, 889, 81 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 889.39090" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hendrich
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881EE0FB259BDDFB24" box="[946,1003,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Its northernmost distribution is confined to southern
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF48FF881CD1FB4099F0FB40" box="[387,454,1220,1246]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6371D5BBBF48FF881C87FB409A17FB40" box="[469,545,1220,1246]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF48FF881F7EFB419A4DFB41" box="[556,635,1221,1247]" name="Macao" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Macao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D9A25BC9BF48FF881FD7FB409AECFB40" box="[645,730,1220,1246]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan) and Ryukyus (
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF881EBBFB419C68FB41" author="Sato, M." box="[1001,1118,1220,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref33445" refString="Sato, M. (1985) The genus Copelatus of Japan (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 17, 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="1985">Satô 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C52466A8BF48FF88193BFB409D37FB41" author="Nilsson, A. N." box="[1129,1281,1220,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="35 - 96" refId="ref33005" refString="Nilsson, A. N. (1995) Noteridae and Dytiscidae: Annotated check list of the Noteridae and Dytiscidae of China (Coleoptera). In: Jach, M. A. &amp; Ji, L. (Eds.), Water beetles of China. Vol. I. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Wien, pp. 35 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1995">Nilsson 1995</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="93C1C74BBF48FF881847FB409953FA9C" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">first record from Guangdong</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="398E07DCBF48FF881C26FB6C99F1FA9D" box="[372,455,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="44.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,1132,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-39@44.[267,1320,1127,1984]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 83. Map of distribution of Copelatus in China Mainland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6410823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6410823/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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