242 lines
30 KiB
XML
242 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="533D567FE9AB8D20EE130FA23F56303D">Pelopscreadium aegyptense n. gen., n. sp. and Pelopscreadium spongiosum (Bray & Cribb, 1998) n. comb., (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae), each from disjunct populations of the Yellow boxfish, Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus (Ostraciidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D65051BC319980E7F63B8885909ECC7D">Dronen, Norman O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D38945659A549597890915F63AA42B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="807FEE1CBA148FD69CDDB28A7554F4B1">Blend, Charles K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B39A07B91C2DE6CB7F6D1CB64B9EA44B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95C46D1DA444C58F85A13615F68DFF0C">Khalifa, Refaat M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAF911906A7A82A2183B3B788D69B415">Mohamadain, Hoda S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9501B07E9C6FBD3AF837E7FE28EFA876">Karar, Yasser F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34EE5B07407882D129C583E428E6E7D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DE708F318EE509B70240E7898420CA28">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="09F6935A2684D37168BA5D0459C1C4D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A131A14759C53AE3637CC963CDB17094">4127</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95796FD53939E9900A18A2D946698D0F">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0E6887CCC805FFC1FF3FFE6F26B7469A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127625125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612498" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D194D3AC-F215-4012-807A-B8B58B368C27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E6887CCC805FFC1FF3FFE6F26B7469A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<subSubSection id="CEDB6551C805FFC0FF3FFE6F256D453C" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="867E36DAC805FFC0FF3FFE6F2515455E" blockId="2.[151,521,506,532]" box="[151,521,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<heading id="DD3681B6C805FFC0FF3FFE6F2515455E" bold="true" box="[151,521,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF3FFE6F2515455E" bold="true" box="[151,521,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FF46FE6F26AC455E" box="[238,432,506,532]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ostraciidae" genus="Pelopscreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF46FE6F26AC455E" bold="true" box="[238,432,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Pelopscreadium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8657B3C805FFC0FE1FFE6F2515455E" box="[439,521,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="867E36DAC805FFC0FF3FFDD4256D453C" blockId="2.[151,913,577,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF3FFDD4263B451D" bold="true" box="[151,295,577,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FE85FDD4242E451D" authority="Bray & Cribb, 1998" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="1998" box="[301,818,577,599]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ostraciidae" genus="Pelopscreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spongiosum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FE85FDD4254C451D" box="[301,592,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Pelopscreadium spongiosum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FDF6FDD42437451D" author="Bray" box="[606,811,577,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H. (1998) Lepocreadiidae (Digenea) of Australian coastal fishes: new species of Opechona Looss, 1907, Lepotrema Ozaki, 1932 and Bianium Stunkard, 1930 and comments on other species reported for the first time or poorly known in Australian waters. Systematic Parasitology, 41, 123 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Bray & Cribb, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8657B3C805FFC0FC90FDD72491451D" box="[824,909,577,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">n. comb</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. Syn.
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<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FF63FDF4256D453C" authority="Bray & Cribb, 1998" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="1998" box="[203,625,608,630]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF63FDF426BC453C" box="[203,416,609,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Bianium spongiosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FE0EFDF4256D453C" author="Bray" box="[422,625,608,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H. (1998) Lepocreadiidae (Digenea) of Australian coastal fishes: new species of Opechona Looss, 1907, Lepotrema Ozaki, 1932 and Bianium Stunkard, 1930 and comments on other species reported for the first time or poorly known in Australian waters. Systematic Parasitology, 41, 123 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Bray & Cribb, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CEDB6551C805FFC0FF3FFD37251D4401" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="867E36DAC805FFC0FF3FFD37251D4401" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF3FFD37260245F1" bold="true" box="[151,286,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic designation is derived from the name of the Greek god, Pelops, the grand-son of Zeus, who had his shoulder eaten accidentally by Demetrius; thus, “Pelops” refers to the empty (= eaten) vacuolated cells composing the sponge-like lateral patches/pads located laterally in the forebody (i.e. at the “shoulders”) of members of the new genus and the suffix “creadium” broadly refers to the affinities of the new genus to other members of the Lepocreadiinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEDB6551C805FFC0FF6FFCC323FF4150" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="867E36DAC805FFC0FF6FFCC323FF4150" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF6FFCC3265D4425" bold="true" box="[199,321,854,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body spinose, elongate-oval; maximum breadth at or posterior to level of ventral sucker. Forebody about a third of body length. No scoop present, but large internal patches of vacuolated cells form sponge-like patches (i.e. “shoulder pads”) termed “pelops” (“pelop” sing.) laterally in forebody from anterior extremity to about 1/3 body length. Pre-oral lobe present, often inconspicuous. Oral sucker spherical to transversely elongateoval, subterminal. Ventral sucker spherical, pre-equatorial, smaller than oral sucker. Prepharynx short. Pharynx transversely oval, well developed, papillate around anterior opening. Esophagus short. Intestinal bifurcation in posterior part of forebody. Ceca two, long, terminating short of posterior extremity near body wall; no ani present. Testes two, smooth to lobed, tandem, contiguous or nearly so, post-ovarian, in posterior third of body. Posttesticular region short. External seminal vesicle tubular or sac-like. Cirrus-sac large, claviform, extends some distance into hindbody. Internal seminal vesicle oval, in posterior region of cirrus-sac. Pars prostatica elongate oval to oblong, distinct, lined with anuclear blebs (distal extremities of prostatic cells). Ejaculatory duct short to long, well developed, usually folded to some extent. Genital atrium distinct. Genital pore ventro-submedian in forebody. Ovary immediately pre-testicular, sometimes contiguous with anterior testis, dextral to almost medial, composed of multi-lobed acini. Seminal receptacle oval to elongate-oval, sinistral to ovary. Laurer’s canal opens on dorsal surface about level of anterior end of seminal receptacle. Uterus pre-testicular, intercecal. Metraterm distinct, with somewhat thickened wall coated on outside with cells containing large nuclei. Vitellarium follicular; fields extend from level of intestinal bifurcation to posterior extremity, confluent in forebody and in post-testicular region; follicles present laterally but not dorsal to ceca. Eggs relatively numerous, operculate, oval. Excretory vesicle Ishaped, wide, extends almost to level of intestinal bifurcation. Excretory pore terminal to slightly subterminal and dorsal. In intestine of marine teleosts (mainly
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<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FD32F99724764151" box="[666,874,1538,1563]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Tetraodontiformes</taxonomicName>
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) in tropical to subtropical waters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEDB6551C805FFC1FF6FF9B326B7469A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="867E36DAC805FFC1FF6FF9B326B7469A" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF6FF9B326274175" bold="true" box="[199,315,1574,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="FED6764AC805FFC0FEEAF9B2267D4175" box="[322,353,1575,1599]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">As</collectingCountry>
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many as 26 marine species have been assigned at one time or another to
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<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FB37F9B223E24174" box="[1183,1278,1575,1598]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FB37F9B223E24174" box="[1183,1278,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Bianium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FF3FF9DF264D4129" author="Stunkard" box="[151,337,1610,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Stunkard, H. W. (1931) Further observations on the occurrence of anal openings in digenetic trematodes. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 3, 713 - 725." type="journal article" year="1931">Stunkard (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FEF5F9DF25024129" author="Yamaguti" box="[349,542,1610,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1971) Synopsis of Digenetic Trematodes of Vertebrates. Vol. 1. Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo, 1074 pp." type="book" year="1971">Yamaguti (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FD83F9DE25E94129" box="[555,757,1610,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Bray, R. A., Cribb, T. H. & Barker, S. C. (1996) Diploproctodaeinae (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from the coastal fishes of Queensland, Australia, with a review of the subfamily. Journal of Natural History, 30, 317 - 366." type="journal article">
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Bray
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FDC1F9D925874129" box="[617,667,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
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. (1996)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FC85F9DE24A64129" author="Bray" box="[813,954,1610,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Bray, R. A. (2005) Family Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905. In: Jones, A., Bray, R. A. & Gibson, D. I. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 545 - 602." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bray (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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. The most recent taxonomic structuring of
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<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FF3FF9FA27EA41CC" box="[151,246,1647,1670]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF3FF9FA27EA41CC" box="[151,246,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Bianium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is that of
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<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FECFF9FB251041CD" author="Gibson" box="[359,524,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Gibson D. I. (2015) Bianium Stunkard, 1930. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 415114 (accessed 26 January 2016)" type="journal article" year="2015">Gibson (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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, who lists nine species in the genus. One of the species acknowledged by
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<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FAE3F9FB27F841E1" author="Gibson" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Gibson D. I. (2015) Bianium Stunkard, 1930. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 415114 (accessed 26 January 2016)" type="journal article" year="2015">Gibson (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FF58F901268A41E1" box="[240,406,1684,1707]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF58F901268A41E1" box="[240,406,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">B. spongiosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, does not conform to
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<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FD26F90125F141E1" box="[654,749,1684,1707]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FD26F90125F141E1" box="[654,749,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Bianium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and does not key out to any known species in the genus (see
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<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FF3FF922264D4185" author="Bray" box="[151,337,1718,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Bray, R. A., Cribb, T. H. & Barker, S. C. (1996) Diploproctodaeinae (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from the coastal fishes of Queensland, Australia, with a review of the subfamily. Journal of Natural History, 30, 317 - 366." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Bray
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF7DF922261A4185" box="[213,262,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FED6764AC805FFC0FECDF92226984185" box="[357,388,1719,1743]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FE24F922241A4185" author="Bray" box="[396,774,1718,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H. (1998) Lepocreadiidae (Digenea) of Australian coastal fishes: new species of Opechona Looss, 1907, Lepotrema Ozaki, 1932 and Bianium Stunkard, 1930 and comments on other species reported for the first time or poorly known in Australian waters. Systematic Parasitology, 41, 123 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="p">Bray & Cribb (1998, p. 143, 145)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted in their discussion on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FBE4F92223ED4184" box="[1100,1265,1719,1742]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FBE4F92223ED4184" box="[1100,1265,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">B. spongiosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “It is far from certain into which genus this species is best placed. The nature of the termination of the ceca, the follicular ovary, the papillate pharynx and the host all point to the fact that this form is close to the diploproctodaeine genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FF3FF8B127EA4071" box="[151,246,1828,1851]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FF3FF8B127EA4071" box="[151,246,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Bianium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FEADF8B726C44071" box="[261,472,1826,1851]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Diploproctodaeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FEADF8B726C44071" box="[261,472,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Diploproctodaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FDB9F8B725E04071" box="[529,764,1826,1851]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Diploproctodaeoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FDB9F8B725E04071" box="[529,764,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Diploproctodaeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from these; however, in lacking any evidence of an anterior ‘scoop’ or lateral flaps … In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FDFEF8D225E64014" box="[598,762,1863,1886]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FDFEF8D225E64014" box="[598,762,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">B. spongiosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
no evidence for a scoop is seen, but laterally in the forebody there are distinct sponge-like lateral patches, which appear to be made up of large vacuolated cells.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FB5FF8F9228040C9" box="[1271,1436,1900,1923]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FB5FF8F9228040C9" box="[1271,1436,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">B. spongiosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not key readily to a known diploproctodaeine genus in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FCC8F81A232840ED" box="[864,1076,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Bray, R. A., Cribb, T. H. & Barker, S. C. (1996) Diploproctodaeinae (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from the coastal fishes of Queensland, Australia, with a review of the subfamily. Journal of Natural History, 30, 317 - 366." type="journal article">
|
||
Bray
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FC08F81A24C840ED" box="[928,980,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it clearly does not have a complete scoop, so we have considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FDC5F82125D04081" box="[621,716,1972,1995]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FDC5F82125D04081" box="[621,716,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Bianium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the best current repository”. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC0FB53F82627FD40A5" author="Bray" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H. (1998) Lepocreadiidae (Digenea) of Australian coastal fishes: new species of Opechona Looss, 1907, Lepotrema Ozaki, 1932 and Bianium Stunkard, 1930 and comments on other species reported for the first time or poorly known in Australian waters. Systematic Parasitology, 41, 123 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Bray & Cribb (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FE03F842254E40A4" box="[427,594,2007,2030]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FE03F842254E40A4" box="[427,594,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">B. spongiosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C805FFC0FBC1F84223D440A4" box="[1129,1224,2007,2030]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C805FFC0FBC1F84223D440A4" box="[1129,1224,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Bianium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC805FFC1FADAF842263B47FA" author="Sey" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Sey, O. (1995) Description of Bianium arabicum sp. n. (Trematoda, Lepocreadiidae) from the pufferfish, Lagocephalus lunaris (Bloch et Schneider, 1801) in Kuwait and a review of the genus Bianium Stunkard, 1930. Parasitologia Hungarica, 28, 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="p">Sey (1995, p. 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to the presence of its sponge-like shoulder pads. We are only aware of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C804FFC1FBC3FF0C220C47FA" box="[1131,1296,153,176]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C804FFC1FBC3FF0C220C47FA" box="[1131,1296,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">B. spongiosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new species described herein possessing these unique spongiform pelops, in the anterolateral forebody.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C804FFC1FA95FF28260147B2" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Bianium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C804FFC1FA95FF28260147B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Bianium spongiosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C804FFC1FDA4FF4A25DD47B2" box="[524,705,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ostraciidae" genus="Pelopscreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C804FFC1FDA4FF4A25DD47B2" box="[524,705,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Pelopscreadium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8657B3C804FFC1FD6FFF75240F47B2" box="[711,787,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as the type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C804FFC1FC50FF4A26344656" authority="Bray & Cribb, 1998" authorityName="Bray & Cribb" authorityYear="1998" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ostraciidae" genus="Pelopscreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spongiosum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C804FFC1FC50FF4A222647B2" box="[1016,1338,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Pelopscreadium spongiosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC804FFC1FAEFFF7526034656" author="Bray" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H. (1998) Lepocreadiidae (Digenea) of Australian coastal fishes: new species of Opechona Looss, 1907, Lepotrema Ozaki, 1932 and Bianium Stunkard, 1930 and comments on other species reported for the first time or poorly known in Australian waters. Systematic Parasitology, 41, 123 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Bray & Cribb, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8657B3C804FFC1FE98FE90268C4657" box="[304,400,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">n. comb</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. One member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C804FFC1FDF0FE9124DB4656" authority="Madhavi, 1972" authorityName="Madhavi" authorityYear="1972" box="[600,967,260,285]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Lobatocreadium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C804FFC1FDF0FE91240C4657" box="[600,784,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lobatocreadium</emphasis>
|
||
Madhavi, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C804FFC1FC7CFE912643460A" authority="Machida & Kuramochi, 1999" authorityName="Machida & Kuramochi" authorityYear="1999" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Lobatocreadium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ryukyuense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C804FFC1FC7CFE91220F4657" box="[980,1299,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lobatocreadium ryukyuense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2504B2BC804FFC1FAB4FE912643460A" author="Machida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" refString="Machida, M. & Kuramochi, T. (1999) Digenean trematodes from tetraodontiform fishes from Japanese and adjacent waters." type="book" year="1999">Machida & Kuramochi, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a somewhat similar general morphology (body shape, disposition of testes in the hindbody, acinous ovary, anterior wave-like projections on the pharynx or papillate projections, lack of ani, and a similar placement of the genital pore) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C804FFC1FDB7FEE425D846C2" box="[543,708,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ostraciidae" genus="Pelopscreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C804FFC1FDB7FEE4253146C2" box="[543,557,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C804FFC1FD96FEE425D846C2" box="[574,708,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">spongiosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new species described herein; however, like the other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41C14D59C804FFC1FE8AFE0126C646E7" box="[290,474,404,429]" class="Trematoda" family="Lepocreadiidae" genus="Lobatocreadium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B5EAC8C804FFC1FE8AFE0126C646E7" box="[290,474,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Lobatocreadium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it lacks the large internal patches of vacuolated cells that form the “sponge-like pads” laterally in the forebody.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |