501 lines
63 KiB
XML
501 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="93E0205149610D7A3A160F4BE7B1FE8C" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714488167562" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Conradie, Werner, Keates, Chad, Verburgt, Luke, Baptista, Ninda L. & Harvey, James" docDate="2023" docId="4357878800233F728B3B6093FD4107A0" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.17.1-2.e325.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 325) 17 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.1:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Amnirana adiscifera Conradie & Keates & Verburgt & Baptista & Harvey 2023, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="BF6EFFF0003D3F52882C642AFFC80606" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Angolan Okavango- Cuando-Zambezi river drainages. Part 3: Amphibians" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1716902783575" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E1EA8D6A0B42575EBF846663D7339036">Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Angolan Okavango- Cuando-Zambezi river drainages. Part 3: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C2F400C28F77A6E62BB4BEC28299778">Conradie, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBB80B8AD77457B62C2EF0704466BFAB">National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA & Department of Nature Conservation Management, Natural Resource Science and Management Cluster, Faculty of Science, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George, SOUTH AFRICA & Port Elizabeth Museum, Beach Road, Humewood, Port Elizabeth 6013, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CA9F469A08AF1A9FEC809D7F53357CC">Keates, Chad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEFD9CD1101CE77902AD23721BF7FF37">South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Makhanda, SOUTH AFRICA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA & Department of Nature Conservation Management, Natural Resource Science and Management Cluster, Faculty of Science, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="731894B0C6A31933237383DB779D8874">Verburgt, Luke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EA1F4E60D4E22B12BDA1937DB9831E9">Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0001, SOUTH AFRICA & Enviro-Insight CC, Unit 8 Oppidraai Office Park, Pretoria 0050, SOUTH AFRICA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C31D9CE56893D6903E68AA20D8AE59">Baptista, Ninda L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E50E598EA20A198A32C9625D7248BC00">Museum für Naturkunde-Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, GERMANY & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão, PORTUGAL & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169 - 007, Porto, PORTUGAL & CIBIO / InBio, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão, PORTUGAL & Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação da Huíla (ISCED), Rua Sarmento Rodrigues, Lubango, ANGOLA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FCB5F2343058272840ED59FDABA9123">Harvey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECCD472FC6242F806BEE2B9A8CFC7B58">Harvey Ecological, 41 Devonshire Avenue, Howick, 3290, SOUTH AFRICA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F9DF57156A6ACE7C15682CD369A2FACB">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="763B2BA89EEEA5D52B2B94443B7454B3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="08DACA7A003E7D27D5DABC8A05981F14">e 325</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="1DE6B7A27DF0E5E17779531918CEC510">2023-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5686EAB96A7649DC291FF1BA0E17609">17</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="70BAD7789E5D94C16AA9D53806E9A7A7">19</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="66F8472084AB1820C8B94E0ECB1B8853">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4097FD1076557D2881B5B0F3241E9F8" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="83E4651500233F4C8B3B6093FB2002F7" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB41369E00233F4C8B3B6093FB2002F7" blockId="30.[791,1395,1176,1425]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="900981F200233F4C8B3B6093FB2002F7" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00233F4C8B3B6093FAC202D6" authority="(Schmidt and Inger, 1959)" authorityName="Conradie & Keates & Verburgt & Baptista & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt and Inger" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[791,1290,1208,1233]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscifera" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C8B3B6093FC3902D7" box="[791,1009,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Amnirana adiscifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00233F4C8BD16093FACA02D6" author="Schmidt KP & Inger RF" box="[1021,1282,1208,1233]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref31521" refString="Schmidt KP, Inger RF. 1959. Amphibians exclusive of the genera Afrixalus and Hyperolius. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte, en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949) 56: 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1959">Schmidt and Inger, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C8D236093FABB02D7" bold="true" box="[1295,1395,1209,1233]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2B957F700233F4C8D236093FABB02D7" box="[1295,1395,1209,1233]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
Green White-lipped Frog (
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<figureCitation id="53C52A1B00233F4C8C1E60F3FB4A02F7" box="[1074,1154,1241,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[141,176,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[141,1303,1458,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-431@30.[141,745,1458,1873]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 38.Adult male Amnirana adiscifera stat. nov. from Cuando River source. Photo by James Harvey." pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="53C52A1B00233F4C8CA160F3FB2902F7" box="[1165,1249,1241,1265]" captionStart="Map 37" captionStartId="30.[791,839,1893,1914]" captionText="Map 37. Distribution of Amnirana adiscifera stat. nov. in Angola." pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Map 37</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="83E4651500233F728B3B60D2FD4107A0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB41369E00233F4C8B3B60D2FABB0396" blockId="30.[791,1395,1176,1425]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C8B3B60D2FB1C0316" bold="true" box="[791,1236,1272,1297]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
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Material (
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<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700233F4C8BA460D2FBE80316" box="[904,1056,1272,1296]" count="18" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
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, 5 tadpole lots):
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7B963CC300233F4C8CF760D3FC940357" collectionCode="PEM" elevation="1431" location="Cuito River" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="A11599" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00233F4C8CF760D3FADA0316" box="[1243,1298,1273,1296]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9B589EE500233F4C8D3B60D2FAA70316" box="[1303,1391,1272,1296]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">A11599</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="CE21604500233F4C8B3B6133FC500337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4357878800233F728B3B6093FD4107A0:CE21604500233F4C8B3B6133FC500337" box="[791,920,1305,1329]" name="Cuito River" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Cuito River</location>
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||
source lake, -12.68935° 18.36012°,
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<elevation id="40D3D1AD00233F4C8D1B6133FC940357" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4309999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1431.0">
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asl
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</elevation>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7B963CC300233F4C8B436113FB720377" collectionCode="PEM" elevation="1360" location="Cuanavale River" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="A12447" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00233F4C8B436113FC6E0356" box="[879,934,1337,1360]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9B589EE500233F4C8B986113FBC40357" box="[948,1036,1337,1361]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">A12447</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="CE21604500233F4C8C0C6113FB130357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4357878800233F728B3B6093FD4107A0:CE21604500233F4C8C0C6113FB130357" box="[1056,1243,1337,1361]" name="Cuanavale River" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Cuanavale River</location>
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source lake, -13.08537° 18.89098°,
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<elevation id="40D3D1AD00233F4C8C0A6173FB720377" box="[1062,1210,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1360.0">
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asl
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</elevation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7B963CC300233F4C8CE36173FABB0396" collectionCode="PEM" elevation="1353" location="Cuando River" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="A12726" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00233F4C8CE36173FACE0376" box="[1231,1286,1369,1392]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9B589EE500233F4C8D3A6173FAA60377" box="[1302,1390,1369,1393]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">A12726</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="CE21604500233F4C8B3B6153FC780397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4357878800233F728B3B6093FD4107A0:CE21604500233F4C8B3B6153FC780397" box="[791,944,1401,1425]" name="Cuando River" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Cuando River</location>
|
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source, -13.00346° 19.12751°,
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<quantity id="0C069B7B00233F4C8D3B6152FABB0396" box="[1303,1395,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1353.0">
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</quantity>
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<caption id="9F81661600233F4C88A16374FE360197" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" startId="30.[141,176,1886,1908]" targetBox="[141,1303,1458,1873]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="CB41369E00233F4C88A16374FE360197" blockId="30.[141,749,1886,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C88A16374FF1F0175" bold="true" box="[141,215,1886,1908]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Fig. 38.</emphasis>
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||
Adult male
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||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00233F4C89646375FDC50172" authorityName="Conradie & Keates & Verburgt & Baptista & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt and Inger" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[328,525,1887,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscifera" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C89646375FDC50172" box="[328,525,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Amnirana adiscifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C8A3D6375FDA20172" bold="true" box="[529,618,1887,1908]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2B957F700233F4C8A3D6375FDA20172" box="[529,618,1887,1908]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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||
from Cuando River source.
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||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C893F6351FE300197" box="[275,504,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Photo by James Harvey</emphasis>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<caption id="9F81661600233F4C8B3B634FFCAC0191" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" startId="30.[791,839,1893,1914]" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="CB41369E00233F4C8B3B634FFCAC0191" blockId="30.[791,1349,1893,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C8B3B634FFCA2017C" bold="true" box="[791,874,1893,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Map 37.</emphasis>
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||
Distribution of
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||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00233F4C8C29634FFB03017C" authorityName="Conradie & Keates & Verburgt & Baptista & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt and Inger" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1029,1227,1893,1914]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscifera" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C8C29634FFB03017C" box="[1029,1227,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">Amnirana adiscifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00233F4C8CFD634FFAE4017C" bold="true" box="[1233,1324,1893,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2B957F700233F4C8CFD634FFAE4017C" box="[1233,1324,1893,1914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
in Angola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB41369E00223F7288A164A4FD4107A0" blockId="31.[141,746,142,1958]" lastBlockId="32.[141,746,142,422]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D889064A4FF3B06A3" box="[188,243,142,165]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12727–8, Cuando River source, -13.00346° 19.12751°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D89266487FEAB06C3" box="[266,355,173,197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1353.0">1,353 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D89BB6484FE0606C3" box="[407,462,174,197]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12764–6, Cuando River source, trap 1, -13.00393° 19.12808°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8A7864E7FD7D06E3" box="[596,693,205,229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.351" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1351.0">1,351 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D88A164C4FF0C0703" box="[141,196,238,261]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12791, Cuanavale River source lake camp side, -13.09442° 18.89370°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D89B86524FE3A0723" box="[404,498,270,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.368" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1368.0">1,368 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D8A1C6524FDAF0723" box="[560,615,270,293]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12798–9, Cuanavale River source lake opposite side, -13.08934° 18.89485°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D89226567FEA30763" box="[270,363,333,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.359" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1359.0">1,359 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D898B6564FE160763" box="[423,478,334,357]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12842, west of Cuito town on Aludungo road, -14.64833° 16.97444°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8ABE6544FD220783" box="[658,746,366,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1380.0">1,380 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D889765A4FF3A07A3" box="[187,242,398,421]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A13736 (tadpoles), Comba River, -12.62442° 18.65159°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D89226584FEA307C3" box="[270,363,430,454]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.299" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1299.0">1,299 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D898A6584FE1507C3" box="[422,477,430,453]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A13764, Lungwebungu River old oxbows, -12.58129° 18.67162°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8A4D65E4FD7307E3" box="[609,699,462,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.304" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1304.0">1,304 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D88A165C4FF0C0403" box="[141,196,494,517]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A14082 (tadpoles), Luissinga River, -14.58899° 18.44367°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D893A6624FEB20423" box="[278,378,526,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.311" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1311.0">1,311 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D89EA6624FE350423" box="[454,509,526,549]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A14091 (tadpoles), Cuanavale River source, -13.09033° 18.89396°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8ABE6607FD220443" box="[658,746,557,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.359" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1359.0">1,359 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D889A6664FECB0460" box="[182,259,590,614]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">PEMA</collectionCode>
|
||
14099 (tadpoles),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D89926667FDC50463" box="[446,525,589,613]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">PEMA</collectionCode>
|
||
12485–7, Dala River, near Samanga village, -12.93169° 18.81458°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8AA26644FD220483" box="[654,746,622,646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.363" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1363.0">1,363 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D889766A4FF3A04A3" box="[187,242,654,677]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A14121 (tadpoles), Culua River source,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8A9D66A4FD2104A0" box="[689,745,654,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Cuito River source, -12.73675° 18.39310°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8A816684FF6A04E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.446" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1446.0">1,446 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D88F966E4FEC404E3" box="[213,268,718,741]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A14679, Menongue, -14.63015° 17.63465°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D88A166C4FF2C0503" box="[141,228,750,774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.373" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1373.0">1,373 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D893966C4FE840503" box="[277,332,750,773]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A14716, Cuanavale River source lake, -13.09052° 18.89394°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D89A96727FE130523" box="[389,475,781,805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1357.0">1,357 m</quantity>
|
||
asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8A266727FDCC0543" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Additional material (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D88B96707FEFD0543" box="[149,309,813,837]" count="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 tadpole lots):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D8A386704FDAC0540" box="[532,612,814,838]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
209135 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D8AF06707FEC80560" count="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), Kalilongue Dam inflow, -12.44722° 16.82428°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D89216744FEA00583" box="[269,360,878,902]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.429" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1429.0">1,429 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D898D6744FE390580" box="[417,497,878,902]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
209081 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D8A736744FD160580" box="[607,734,878,902]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), swamp near Cuanavale River source, -13.10750° 18.86089°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D893F6784FEBC05C3" box="[275,372,942,966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.386" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1386.0">1,386 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D89946784FDC005C0" box="[440,520,942,966]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
209080 (tadpoles), Cuito River source outlet, -12.70455° 18.35203°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8A8167E4FF6A0203" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1430.0">1,430 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D88F067C4FEE40200" box="[220,300,1006,1030]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
209088 (tadpoles), Calua River lagoon, -12.73599° 18.39394°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D89B46024FE300223" box="[408,504,1038,1062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.448" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1448.0">1,448 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D8A166024FD420220" box="[570,650,1038,1062]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
209140 (tadpoles), Cuanavale River lake outlet, -13.09414° 18.89612°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D893F6067FEBC0263" box="[275,372,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1357.0">1,357 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D89946064FDC00260" box="[440,520,1102,1126]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
204541 (tadpoles), Cuanavale River source lake below fish fence, -13.09364° 18.89597°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D892160A7FEA002A3" box="[269,360,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3569999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1357.0">1,357 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D898D60A4FE3902A0" box="[417,497,1166,1190]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
204567 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D8A7360A4FD1602A0" box="[607,734,1166,1190]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), Quembo River source lake, -13.13611° 19.04500°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8A816084FF6A02E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.363" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1363.0">1,363 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D88F160E4FEE502E0" box="[221,301,1230,1254]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
204520 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D89B760E4FDE002E0" box="[411,552,1230,1254]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D8A1260E4FD4602E0" box="[574,654,1230,1254]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
204531 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D88B460C4FEDE0300" box="[152,278,1262,1286]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D890660C4FEB20300" box="[298,378,1262,1286]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
204534 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D89CB60C4FDAC0300" box="[487,612,1262,1286]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), Cuanavale River source lake, -13.08997° 18.89389°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8A4C6127FD730323" box="[608,699,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.358" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1358.0">1,358 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D88A16104FF150340" box="[141,221,1326,1350]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
204484 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D89656104FE0E0340" box="[329,454,1326,1350]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
), stream outflow about
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8AE46104FF670360" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="2.6">2.6 km</quantity>
|
||
downstream of Cuando River source lake, -13.00317° 19.15153°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D89276144FEAD0383" box="[267,357,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.333" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1333.0">1,333 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D89B76144FE230380" box="[411,491,1390,1414]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
204496 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D8A786144FD160380" box="[596,734,1390,1414]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), river at Munhango lagoon, -12.17281° 18.54897°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B00223F4D8A8161A4FF6A03C3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1376.0">1,376 m</quantity>
|
||
asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D88FE6187FE9703C3" bold="true" box="[210,351,1453,1477]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Large ranid; large tympanum, nearly equal in size to eye; elevated upper lip ridge from snout tip to above arm; pair of dorsolateral ridges from eye to urostyle; some specimens have a small flap or ridge above the vent; smooth elevated subarticular tubercles on feet; small indistinct outer metatarsal tubercle, inner metatarsal tubercle present; pedal webbing formula:
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D88A162A4FF5F00A0" bold="true" box="[141,151,1678,1702]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">I</emphasis>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D88F462A4FF2500A0" bold="true" box="[216,237,1678,1702]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">II</emphasis>
|
||
i/e (1-2),
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D894662A4FE4100A0" bold="true" box="[362,393,1678,1702]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">III</emphasis>
|
||
i/e (1-3),
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8A2B62A4FDED00A0" bold="true" box="[519,549,1678,1702]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">IV</emphasis>
|
||
(2-3),
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8A5762A4FD4600A0" bold="true" box="[635,654,1678,1702]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D8A5762A4FD4600A0" box="[635,654,1678,1702]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1); no dilated toe tips or terminal discs, no horizontal grooves present on toe tips; no external vocal sacs. All the adults collected were green and not the typical golden-brown coloration as illustrated in Du Preez and Carruthers (2009). Metamorphs retain dorsal and ventral spots, which fade during growth. Tadpoles are orange with black scattered dots. Males with a small nuptial pad on the thumb and enlarged glands on the upper arm. Adult females (n = 7) varied from 57.0–66.5 (61.6) mm (largest female:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D8B436484FC6E06C3" box="[879,934,174,197]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A14716); adult males (n = 6) varied from 46.9–62.4 (55.0) mm (largest male:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D8CE464E4FB3706E3" box="[1224,1279,206,229]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12799).
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8B3B64C7FB540700" bold="true" box="[791,1180,237,262]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Habitat and natural history notes:</emphasis>
|
||
Males called in late afternoons and early evenings, from vegetation on the edge of open deep waters.
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8C6B6507FB030743" bold="true" box="[1095,1227,301,325]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Currently, five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8BA36564FC320763" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[911,1018,334,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8BA36564FC320763" box="[911,1018,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Amnirana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3E9760E00223F4D8D086564FABB0760" box="[1316,1395,334,358]" name="Angola" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8B326544FC3D0780" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" box="[798,1013,366,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref30510" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola: atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8BD36544FB180780" author="Baptista N & Conradie W & Vaz Pinto P & Branch WR" box="[1023,1232,366,390]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="243 - 281" refId="ref27631" refString="Baptista N, Conradie W, Vaz Pinto P, Branch WR. 2019. The amphibians of Angola: early studies and the current state of knowledge. Pp 243 - 281 In: Biodiversity of Angola. Science and Conservation: a Modern Synthesis. Editors, Huntley BJ, Ferrand N, Russo V, Lages F. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. 552 p." type="book chapter" year="2019">Baptista et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8CCD6544FAA40780" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1249,1388,366,390]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8CCD6544FAA40780" box="[1249,1388,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">A. albolabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8B3B65A4FC4307A0" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[791,907,398,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8B3B65A4FC4307A0" box="[791,907,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">A. darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8BB565A4FBC707A0" authorityName="X" baseAuthorityName="De Witte" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[921,1039,398,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemairei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8BB565A4FBC707A0" box="[921,1039,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">A. lemairei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8C3165A4FBB207A0" box="[1053,1146,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8C3165A4FBBE07A0" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1053,1142,398,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepus">A. lepus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8C8365A4FA8D07A0" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1199,1349,398,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8C8365A4FA8D07A0" box="[1199,1349,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">A. parkeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8B4E6584FC1D07C0" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[866,981,430,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8B4E6584FC1D07C0" box="[866,981,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">A. darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are forest-associated species, with toes that are dilated or have discs with horizontal grooves. The specimens found in our study do not exhibit dilated toes or terminal discs.
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDF8FD1700223F4D8C076624FB110420" box="[1067,1241,526,550]" count="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="generic">Five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Chitau that were initially referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8CA76604FAF40440" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1856" box="[1163,1340,558,582]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8CA76604FAF40440" box="[1163,1340,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Rana albolabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8B3B6664FC790460" author="Schmidt KP" box="[791,945,590,614]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref31498" refString="Schmidt KP. 1936. The amphibians of the Pulitzer- Angola Expedition. Annals of Carengie Museum 25: 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1936">Schmidt 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), were later described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8CE96664FC4A0480" authorityName="Schmidt & Inger" authorityYear="1959" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albolabris" subSpecies="adiscifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8CE96664FC4A0480" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Rana albolabris adiscifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8B836644FB050483" author="Schmidt KP & Inger RF" box="[943,1229,621,646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref31521" refString="Schmidt KP, Inger RF. 1959. Amphibians exclusive of the genera Afrixalus and Hyperolius. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte, en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949) 56: 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1959">Schmidt and Inger (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Those authors only compared it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8BC266A4FBB204A0" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1856" box="[1006,1146,654,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8BC266A4FBB204A0" box="[1006,1146,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">R. albolabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8C8266A4FAF704A0" box="[1198,1343,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00223F4D8C8266A4FB0904A3" box="[1198,1217,654,677]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8CE066A4FAF704A0" authorityName="X" baseAuthorityName="De Witte" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1228,1343,654,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemairei">a. lemairei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and differentiated it based on the condition of the toes (no dilated tips or discs), webbing (reduced versus extensive) and foot length (long versus short), respectively. Later, without much explanation,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8C116724FB170520" author="Laurent RF" box="[1085,1247,782,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="11 - 165" refId="ref30107" refString="Laurent RF. 1964. Reptiles et amphibiens de l'Angola (troisieme contribution). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 67: 11 - 165." type="journal article" year="1964">Laurent (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8B4D6704FC3E0540" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[865,1014,814,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8B4D6704FC3E0540" box="[865,1014,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Rana darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8C386704FB120540" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1044,1242,814,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8C386704FB120540" box="[1044,1242,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Amnirana darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and this was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8BB26764FB8E0560" author="Poynton JC" box="[926,1094,846,870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref31127" refString="Poynton JC. 1964. The Amphibia of Southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum 17: 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8C566764FAC30560" author="Perret JL" box="[1146,1291,846,870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="841 - 868" refId="ref30982" refString="Perret JL. 1977. Les Hylarana (Amphibiens, Ranides) du Cameroun. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 84: 841 - 868." type="journal article" year="1977">Perret (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8D396764FC550580" author="Jongsma GFM & Barej MF & Barratt CD & Burger M & Conradie W & Greenbaum E & Hirschfeld M & Leache AD & Penner J" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="274 - 285" refId="ref29965" refString="Jongsma GFM, Barej MF, Barratt CD, Burger M, Conradie W, Ernst R, Greenbaum E, Hirschfeld M, Leache AD, Penner J, et al. 2018. Diversity and biogeography of frogs in the genus Amnirana (Anura: Ranidae) across sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 120: 274 - 285." type="journal article" year="2018">Jongsma et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that eastern (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3E9760E00223F4D8CA06744FB280580" box="[1164,1248,878,902]" name="Malawi" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and western (Angolan)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8BA567A4FC3305A0" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[905,1019,910,934]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8BA567A4FC3305A0" box="[905,1019,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">A. darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material differ significantly enough on a molecular level to warrant taxonomic re-evaluation. However, no taxonomic action has been undertaken pending more evidence. The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8CD267C4FABB0200" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1278,1395,1006,1030]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8CD267C4FABB0200" box="[1278,1395,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">A. darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ‘Mazöe and between Umtali [Mutare] and Marandellas [= Marondera], Mashonaland, Zimbabwe’ and represents the eastern material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8C3A6064FACF0260" author="Jongsma GFM & Barej MF & Barratt CD & Burger M & Conradie W & Greenbaum E & Hirschfeld M & Leache AD & Penner J" box="[1046,1287,1102,1126]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="274 - 285" refId="ref29965" refString="Jongsma GFM, Barej MF, Barratt CD, Burger M, Conradie W, Ernst R, Greenbaum E, Hirschfeld M, Leache AD, Penner J, et al. 2018. Diversity and biogeography of frogs in the genus Amnirana (Anura: Ranidae) across sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 120: 274 - 285." type="journal article" year="2018">Jongsma et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The new series of specimens is in full morphological agreement with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8C1660A4FB3B02A0" authorityName="Schmidt & Inger" authorityYear="1959" box="[1082,1267,1166,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albolabris" subSpecies="adiscifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8C1660A4FB3B02A0" box="[1082,1267,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">R. a. adiscifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, no coloration details were provided in the original description or in Schmidt (1933). The newly collected material agrees in preserved coloration and morphology to photos of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1445883C00223F4D8BEC6124FBD40320" box="[960,1052,1294,1318]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(https://collections-zoology. fieldmuseum.org/catalogue/1848393). The green Angolan form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8BF66164FB990360" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[986,1105,1358,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8BF66164FB990360" box="[986,1105,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">A. darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also in agreement with the green ‘undescribed Hillwood frog’ referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8B3B61A4FC1003A0" author="Channing A." box="[791,984,1422,1446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" refId="ref28727" refString="Channing A. 2001. Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA. 470 p." type="book" year="2001">Channing (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8C0E61A4FAB803A0" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[1058,1392,1422,1446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" refId="ref28927" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8BA96184FBAC03C0" author="Ceriaco LMP & Marques MP & Bandeira SA" box="[901,1124,1454,1478]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" refId="ref28589" refString="Ceriaco LMP, Marques MP, Bandeira SA. 2016. Anfibios e Repteis do Parque Nacional da Cangandala. Instituto Nacional da Biodiversidade e Areas de Conservacao and Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisbon, Portugal. 96 p." type="book" year="2016">Ceríaco et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2018) also documented this green form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8BF561E4FB8303E0" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[985,1099,1486,1510]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8BF561E4FB8303E0" box="[985,1099,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">A. darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3E9760E00223F4D8CFB61E4FAE103E0" box="[1239,1321,1486,1510]" name="Angola" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on the color differences, together with the typical form (green versus brown) and the genetic results by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8D396224FC550040" author="Jongsma GFM & Barej MF & Barratt CD & Burger M & Conradie W & Greenbaum E & Hirschfeld M & Leache AD & Penner J" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="274 - 285" refId="ref29965" refString="Jongsma GFM, Barej MF, Barratt CD, Burger M, Conradie W, Ernst R, Greenbaum E, Hirschfeld M, Leache AD, Penner J, et al. 2018. Diversity and biogeography of frogs in the genus Amnirana (Anura: Ranidae) across sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 120: 274 - 285." type="journal article" year="2018">Jongsma et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we here formally assign the green western material to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8B8B6264FB3B0063" author="Schmidt KP & Inger RF" box="[935,1267,1613,1638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref31521" refString="Schmidt KP, Inger RF. 1959. Amphibians exclusive of the genera Afrixalus and Hyperolius. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte, en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949) 56: 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1959">Schmidt and Inger’s (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8D2F6264FABA0060" authorityName="Conradie & Keates & Verburgt & Baptista & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt and Inger" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1283,1394,1614,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8D2F6264FABA0060" box="[1283,1394,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">adiscifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and elevate it to full species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8CAA6244FABA0080" authorityName="Conradie & Keates & Verburgt & Baptista & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt and Inger" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1158,1394,1646,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscifera" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8CAA6244FABA0080" box="[1158,1394,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Amnirana adiscifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8B3B62A4FC4A00A0" bold="true" box="[791,898,1678,1702]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2B957F700223F4D8B3B62A4FC4A00A0" box="[791,898,1678,1702]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widely distributed in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3E9760E00223F4D8B3B6284FCA000C0" box="[791,872,1710,1734]" name="Angola" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3E9760E00223F4D8C186284FB4000C0" box="[1076,1160,1710,1734]" name="Zambia" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8CEE6284FAA600C0" author="Channing A." box="[1218,1390,1710,1734]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" refId="ref28727" refString="Channing A. 2001. Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA. 470 p." type="book" year="2001">Channing 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Channing et al. 2013;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8C3962E4FB3200E0" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" box="[1045,1274,1742,1766]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref30510" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola: atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8D2B62E4FC380100" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." pageId="31" pageNumber="50" refId="ref28927" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similar distribution patterns have been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8C6D6324FAC80123" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1940" box="[1089,1280,1806,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Kassinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8C6D6324FAC80123" box="[1089,1280,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Kassinula wittei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8D366324FC6D0140" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8D366324FC6A0140" baseAuthorityName="Monard" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Kassina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuvangensis">Kassina kuvangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as well as the snake
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8C8F6304FABB0140" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1865" box="[1187,1395,1838,1862]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Limnophis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8C8F6304FABB0140" box="[1187,1395,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Limnophis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00223F4D8B326364FBDC0160" author="Conradie W & Deepak V & Keates C & Gower DJ" box="[798,1044,1870,1894]" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" pagination="79 - 107" refId="ref29115" refString="Conradie W, Deepak V, Keates C, Gower DJ. 2020 a. Kissing cousins: a review of the African genus Limnophis Gunther, 1865 (Colubridae: Natricinae), with the description of a new species from northeastern Angola. African Journal of Herpetology 69 (1): 79 - 107." type="journal article" year="2020">Conradie et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b; this study).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00223F4D8C9A6364FAEC0163" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[1206,1316,1870,1893]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00223F4D8C9A6364FAEC0163" box="[1206,1316,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="50">Amnirana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be divided into two morphotypes: those with short feet, dilated toes, or terminal discs and extensive webbing (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D001D3F7288BA64A4FECC06A0" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1856" box="[150,260,142,166]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F7288BA64A4FECC06A0" box="[150,260,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">albolabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F72893064A4FEB706A0" box="[284,383,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">amnicola</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F7289BA64A4FDCC06A3" box="[406,516,142,165]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">asperrima</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F728A3064A4FDBB06A0" box="[540,627,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">fonensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D001D3F728AA764A4FD2B06A0" authorityName="X" baseAuthorityName="De Witte" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[651,739,142,166]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemairei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F728AA764A4FD2B06A0" box="[651,739,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">lemairei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D001D3F7288A16484FF0D06C0" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[141,197,174,198]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F7288A16484FF0D06C0" box="[141,197,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">lepus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F7288F76484FE9406C0" box="[219,348,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D001D3F7289846484FDD706C0" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[424,543,174,198]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F7289846484FDD706C0" box="[424,543,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">parkeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and those with long feet, reduced webbing, and no dilated toes or discs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D001D3F7288BA64C4FEC90700" authorityName="Conradie & Keates & Verburgt & Baptista & Harvey" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt and Inger" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[150,257,238,262]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiscifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F7288BA64C4FEC90700" box="[150,257,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">adiscifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F72892264C4FEA30700" box="[270,363,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D001D3F72892264C4FEAF0700" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[270,359,238,262]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amnirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingi">darlingi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C001D3F7289B264C4FDDE0700" box="[414,534,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="51">galamensis</emphasis>
|
||
). The former group is restricted to forests, while the latter prefers flooded grasslands in savanna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F001D3F7289B96504FDFF0740" author="Poynton JC" box="[405,567,302,326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref31127" refString="Poynton JC. 1964. The Amphibia of Southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum 17: 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this pattern is not mirrored in the phylogenetic analysis, and indicates that adaptation from savanna to forest has occurred more than once (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F001D3F72898865A4FDB607A0" author="Jongsma GFM & Barej MF & Barratt CD & Burger M & Conradie W & Greenbaum E & Hirschfeld M & Leache AD & Penner J" box="[420,638,398,422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" pagination="274 - 285" refId="ref29965" refString="Jongsma GFM, Barej MF, Barratt CD, Burger M, Conradie W, Ernst R, Greenbaum E, Hirschfeld M, Leache AD, Penner J, et al. 2018. Diversity and biogeography of frogs in the genus Amnirana (Anura: Ranidae) across sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 120: 274 - 285." type="journal article" year="2018">Jongsma et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |