259 lines
26 KiB
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259 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1106-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" ID-ZooBank="EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1106-165" checkinTime="1655840326526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Choo, Seohwi, Jeong, Man-Ki & Soh, Ho Young" docDate="2022" docId="8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1106: 165-211" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1106" docPubDate="2022-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" docTitle="Zonosagitta bedoti" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1655840326526" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Choo, Seohwi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeong, Man-Ki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jmgdeux@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soh, Ho Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1106</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>211</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1106-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8A9903D6-0442-5897-87A9-3084A22E7169" authority="(Beraneck, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Beraneck" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta bedoti" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">
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Zonosagitta bedoti (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Béraneck">Beraneck</normalizedToken>
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, 1895)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Intestinal diverticular (shown by white arrow) A Aidanosagitta regularis (present) B Ferosagitta robusta (present) C Zonosagitta nagae (absent) D Zonosagitta bedoti (absent)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704191" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 21A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" form="minor" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta bedoti subsp. f." order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="form" species="bedoti" subSpecies="f.">Sagitta bedoti f. minor</taxonomicName>
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: Tokioka, 1959: 89-90 p., table 18.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Beraneck" authorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta bedoti" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">Sagitta bedoti</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Béraneck">Beraneck</normalizedToken>
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, 1895: 147-152 p.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fowler, GH" journalOrPublisher="National Antarctic Expedition Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="991 - 996" refId="B25" refString="Fowler, GH, 1906. The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha. National Antarctic Expedition Natural History 3: 991 - 996" title="The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha." volume="3" year="1906">Fowler 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 6-8 p., figs 1-8;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17878" author="Michael, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 277" refId="B48" refString="Michael, E, 1919. Report on the Chaetognatha collected by the United States fisheries steamer "Albatross" during the Philippine expedition, 1907-1910 (Vol. 1). Bulletin - United States National Museum 1 (4): 235 - 277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17878" title="Report on the Chaetognatha collected by the United States fisheries steamer " Albatross " during the Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910 (Vol. 1)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17878" volume="1" year="1919">Michael 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 255-257 p., figs 6, 20, 24, 30;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00543.x" author="Burfield, ST" journalOrPublisher="Zoology (Jena, Germany)" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="93 - 119" refId="B13" refString="Burfield, ST, Harvey, EJW, 1926. No. V.-The Chaetognatha of the "Sealark" Expedition. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series. Zoology (Jena, Germany) 19 (1): 93 - 119, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00543.x" title="No. V. - The Chaetognatha of the " Sealark " Expedition. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2 nd Series." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00543.x" volume="19" year="1926">Burfield and Harvey 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 94-95p., figs 1-2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, JM" journalOrPublisher="Plankton Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B84" refString="Thomson, JM, 1947. The chaetognaths of Southeastern Australia. Bulletin of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Melbourne 222(14): l-43." title="The chaetognaths of Southeastern Australia. Bulletin of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Melbourne 222 (14): l- 43." year="1947">Thomson 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 18 p.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitou, M" journalOrPublisher="La mer: Bulletin de la Societe franco-japonaise d'Oceanographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="238 - 240" refId="B37" refString="Kitou, M, 1966. A new species of Sagitta (Chaetognatha) collected off the Izu Peninsula. La mer: Bulletin de la Societe franco-japonaise d'Oceanographie 4: 238 - 240" title="A new species of Sagitta (Chaetognatha) collected off the Izu Peninsula." volume="4" year="1966">Kitou 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 239 p., table 1;
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 53-55 p., fig. 32A-D;
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<bibRefCitation author="Francisco, PP" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta Betin" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="225 - 240" refId="B26" refString="Francisco, PP, 1977. Taxonomy of the chaetognaths of the bight of panama. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta Betin 9: 225 - 240" title="Taxonomy of the chaetognaths of the bight of panama." volume="9" year="1977">Francisco 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 229-231 p., plate 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Srinivasan, M" journalOrPublisher="Technical Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B80" refString="Srinivasan, M, 1979. Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India. Technical Monograph 3: 1 - 47" title="Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India." volume="3" year="1979">Srinivasan 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 6-7 p., fig. 2A-G.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-02" collectingMethod="oblique towing with conical net" country="Korea" elevation="38" latitude="33.0" location="Strait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.3" municipality="northern East" specimenCount="one">
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<collectingCountry name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169:98D9A4583860D37DF6F53EB1781F44D1" country="Korea" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.3" municipality="northern East" name="Strait">Strait</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="0.000" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.0">33°0.000'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="18.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="125.3">125°18.000'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="0.0">0-75 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingMethod>oblique towing with conical net</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-02">Feb 2020</collectingDate>
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, NIBRIV0000895300 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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);
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<collectingMunicipality>northern East</collectingMunicipality>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-02" collectingMethod="oblique towing with conical net" country="China" elevation="41" latitude="31.5" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.4833" specimenCount="one">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169:A7E20FDF5CFC7495414DB201C6BE1E21" country="China" latitude="31.5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.4833" name="Sea">Sea</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="30.000" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.5">31°30.000'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="28.998" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.4833">126°28.998'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="0.0">0-82 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingMethod>oblique towing with conical net</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-02">Feb 2020</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Total body length ranged from 16-17 mm. Tail 3.71% of body length. Hooks 7. Anterior teeth 27-28 and posterior teeth 30-35, respectively. Opaque and rigid body (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21</figureCitation>
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). Head wider than body (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Intestinal diverticular (shown by white arrow) A Aidanosagitta regularis (present) B Ferosagitta robusta (present) C Zonosagitta nagae (absent) D Zonosagitta bedoti (absent)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704191" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21A</figureCitation>
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). Short and dense teeth. Intestinal diverticula absent (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Intestinal diverticular (shown by white arrow) A Aidanosagitta regularis (present) B Ferosagitta robusta (present) C Zonosagitta nagae (absent) D Zonosagitta bedoti (absent)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704191" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21B</figureCitation>
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).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“D”">"D"</normalizedToken>
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-shaped eyes with star-shaped eye pigments (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21B</figureCitation>
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). Corona ciliata beginning behind eyes and elongated over neck (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21B</figureCitation>
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). Anterior fins 26.5% of body length. Anterior fins beginning at middle of ventral ganglion, anterior of anterior fins narrow with rayless zone and posterior of anterior fins partially rayed. Anterior fins 1.3 times longer than posterior fins. Starting points of anterior fins 34.3% and ending points of anterior fins 60.0% of body length, respectively (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21A, D</figureCitation>
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). Posterior fins 19.8% of body length. Starting points of posterior fins 63.7% and ending points of posterior fins 89.7% of body length, respectively. Posterior fins connected with anterior fins (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21A</figureCitation>
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). Caudal fin triangular-shaped and completely rayed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21C</figureCitation>
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). Seminal vesicles spherical in shape with lateral rupture in mature specimen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Beraneck" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta bedoti" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Zonosagitta bedoti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(dorsal view)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C</emphasis>
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tail
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D</emphasis>
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anterior fin
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E</emphasis>
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posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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This species is found in the epipelagic zone (0-200 m depth) of the Pacific and Indian Oceans (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pierrot-Bults, AC" editor="Bone, Q" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Science Publications, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="86 - 116" refId="B70" refString="Pierrot-Bults, AC, Nair, VR, 1991. Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha. In: Bone, Q, Kapp, H, Pierrot-Bults, AC, Eds., The Biology of the Chaetognaths. Oxford Science Publications, New York: 86 - 116" title="Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha." volumeTitle="The Biology of the Chaetognaths." year="1991">Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991</bibRefCitation>
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|
) and the Tosa Bay in Japan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" author="Ohnishi, T" journalOrPublisher="Plankton & Benthos Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="176 - 187" refId="B59" refString="Ohnishi, T, Ueda, H, Kuroda, K, 2014. Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan. Plankton & Benthos Research 9 (3): 176 - 187, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" title="Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" volume="9" year="2014">Ohnishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In this study, it was found in the epipelagic zone (0-100 m depth) of the Korea Strait and northern East China Sea (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling stations in Korean waters. Empty circles, sampling stations; filled circles, the stations where the chaetognaths were secured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704185" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
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|
: stations KS09 and nECS06).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Beraneck" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta bedoti" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Zonosagitta bedoti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
is used as an indicator species in the front area where warm and cold water meet (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Park, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Korean Society of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B61" refString="Park, JS, 1970. The chaetognaths of Korean waters. PhD Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea." title="The chaetognaths of Korean waters. PhD Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea." year="1970">Park 1970</bibRefCitation>
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|
). The temperature range in the sampling location in this study was between 14.62 and 15.01 °C and the salinity range was 33.67-33.81 psu.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Beraneck" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta bedoti" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Zonosagitta bedoti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Z." lsidName="Z. nagae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="nagae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. nagae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are similar in morphology at the immature stage. However, because adult
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Z." lsidName="Z. nagae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="nagae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. nagae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are relatively larger, immature
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Z." lsidName="Z. nagae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="nagae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. nagae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be misidentified as
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Z." lsidName="Z. bedoti" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. bedoti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Adults of both species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of seminal vesicles and eye pigments.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alvarino" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta nagae" order=" Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="nagae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Zonosagitta nagae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has an
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“E”">"E"</normalizedToken>
|
|
-shaped eye pigment, while
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Z." lsidName="Z. bedoti" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. bedoti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a star-shaped eye pigment. The spot pattern on the body surface found through CBE staining is as follows: irregular spot pattern which continued from the head to the ventral ganglion and six spots along the outside of the body were symmetrical around the tail.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |