252 lines
25 KiB
XML
252 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9357" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a6c86b0-145d-427d-9f47-15fa4f7208f3" ID-PMC="PMC4410148" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-498-29" ID-PubMed="25931963" ID-ZBK="480DEF98A22C425384796222FD3E9E2F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-498-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 498" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Oobius Trjapitzin (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) egg parasitoids of Agrilus spp. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from the USA, including a key and taxonomic notes on other congeneric Nearctic taxa" checkinTime="1451244420151" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Petrice, Toby R., Gates, Michael W. & Bauer, Leah S." docDate="2015" docId="25A17C9A8C472999EDB98B8CABB87C0F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 498: 29-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 498" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9357" docTitle="Oobius whiteorum Triapitsyn, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="00F395AF-FD46-4102-A70E-BBD69B5176C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFD4FFDFFFBD1C03FFBDFF97FF919523" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Oobius Trjapitzin (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) egg parasitoids of Agrilus spp. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from the USA, including a key and taxonomic notes on other congeneric Nearctic taxa" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668160215919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Two new species of Oobius Trjapitzin (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) egg parasitoids of Agrilus spp. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from the USA, including a key and taxonomic notes on other congeneric Nearctic taxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Petrice, Toby R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bauer, Leah S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>498</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9357</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9357</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-498-29</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">480DEF98A22C425384796222FD3E9E2F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">480DEF98A22C425384796222FD3E9E2F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059703" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00F395AF-FD46-4102-A70E-BBD69B5176C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25A17C9A8C472999EDB98B8CABB87C0F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Encyrtidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/00F395AF-FD46-4102-A70E-BBD69B5176C1" authority="Triapitsyn" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius whiteorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteorum">Oobius whiteorum Triapitsyn</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 11b, 26-29, 32, 35
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Avetianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avetianella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="39" start="start">Avetianella</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loerch, CR" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" pagination="1798 - 1801" title="Natural enemies of immature stages of the bronze birch borer, Agrilusanxius (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), in Pennsylvania." url="10.1093/ee/12.6.1798" volume="12" year="1983">Loerch and Cameron 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1798-1799 (egg parasitoid, host information);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" pagination="734 - 739" volume="80" year="2001">Trjapitzin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 738 (list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Holotype female [UCRC] on slide (Fig. 11b) with following five labels: "USA, Pennsylvania, Venango Co., Bullion, 8.VII.1982, C. R. Loerch, Ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus anxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anxius">Agrilus anxius</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gory eggs", "Mounted by V. V. Berezovskiy 2014 in Canada balsam", "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Avetianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avetianella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Avetianella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Encyrtidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Det. J. LaSalle", [magenta] "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius whiteorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteorum">Oobius whiteorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Triapitsyn HOLOTYPE ♀", [database label] "Univ. Calif. Riverside Ent. Res. Museum UCRC ENT 401252". The holotype is in good condition, complete, dissected under 3 coverslips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Paratypes: same data as the holotype, 4 ♀ on points and 1 ♂ on slide [UCRC].</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">FEMALE (holotype). Body somewhat flattened, dark brown to black; appendages brown except tarsi light brown; scape and pedicel a little darker than flagellum, and F6 just slightly lighter than other flagellar segments but still brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Frontovertex and mesonotum with faint mesh-like sculpture [very difficult to see in dry-mounted specimens]. Pronotum, mesoscutum, axillae, and scutellum with short, dusky setae; scutellum also with a pair of long, fine setae near posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="40" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Fig. 28) with ocelli in an obtuse triangle, posterior ocellus about its diameter away from eye margin. Transfacial and inner orbital sutures absent. Mandible 3-dentate; palpal formula 4-3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Antenna (Fig. 26) inserted below lower eye margin. Radicle about 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
total scape length, rest of scape slender, 4.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.2×">-4.2x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, a little wider in the middle, with faint longitudinal sculpture. Pedicel longer than any funicle segment. F1-F3 about as long as wide, F4-F6 longer than wide; F1-F3 subequal, F4-F6 each progressively a little longer than the preceding funicle segment; F1-F3 without mps, F4 with 1 mps, F5 with 2 mps, and F6 with 3 or 4 mps. Clava 2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, and slightly shorter than combined length of F2-F6; each claval segment with 3 mps; apical claval segment obliquely truncate ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Mesosoma (Fig. 28) shorter than gaster. Mesoscutum about 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long. Scutellum wider than long, almost as long as mesoscutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Wings (Fig. 27) not abbreviated, forewing extending far beyond apex of gaster. Forewing 2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, hyaline; marginal setae very short; disc densely setose, linea calva interrupted posteriorly by rows of setae, filum spinosum present. Hindwing 3.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.8×">-3.8x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, hyaline; longest marginal seta 0.18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
maximum wing width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Mesotibial spur as long as mesobasitarsus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Ovipositor occupying about 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of gaster, exserted markedly beyond gastral apex (by 0.36
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
total ovipositor length); ovipositor length:metatibia length ratio 1.3:1. Outer plate of ovipositor with 1 subapical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Measurements of the holotype (mm, as length or length:width). Body (of the dry-mounted specimen prior to slide-mounting): 0.66; head: 0.19; mesosoma: 0.313; gaster: 0.35; ovipositor: 0.283. Antenna: radicle: 0.039; rest of scape: 0.151; pedicel: 0.06; F1: 0.021; F2: 0.021; F3: 0.021; F4: 0.028; F5: 0.035; F6: 0.044; clava: 0.155. Forewing: 0.677:0.314; longest marginal seta: 0.021; hindwing: 0.5:0.133; longest marginal seta: 0.024.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Variation (paratypes). Body (Fig. 35) length 0.66-0.75 mm (dry-mounted specimens).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
MALE (paratype). Body length (of the dry-mounted specimen prior to slide-mounting) 0.66 mm. Head and mesosoma dark brown, gaster brown; scape and pedicel brown, flagellum light brown; legs light brown to brown. Antenna (Fig. 32) with scape minus radicle 3.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; funicle segments longer than wide, more or less subequal in length (F5 and particularly F6 slightly longer), F1 and F2 without mps, F3 with or without mps, F4-F6 and clava with mps; flagellar segments with very long setae (slightly longer than each funicle
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="segment’s">segment's</normalizedToken>
|
||
width and about as long as width of clava); clava entire, 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.7×">-2.7x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, a little wider than funicle segments. Mesosoma about as long as gaster. Forewing 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, hyaline. Hindwing 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, hyaline. Genitalia (Fig. 29) typical for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Among the Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="41" start="start">Oobius</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius whiteorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteorum">Oobius whiteorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius dahlsteni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">Oobius dahlsteni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by the proportions of the funicle segments of the female antenna, as indicated in the key. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" pagination="734 - 739" volume="80" year="2001">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trjapitzin’s">Trjapitzin's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key to the world species of the former genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Avetianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avetianella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Avetianella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.) in which this new species mostly fits, as characterised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 848" title="Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3. Subfamily Encyrtinae: Encyrtini, Echthroplexiellini, Discodini, Oobiini and Ixodiphagini, parasitoids associated with bugs (Hemiptera), insect eggs (Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera) and ticks (Acari)." volume="84" year="2010">Noyes (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having the outer plate of the ovipositor being conspicuously distally elongate and ribbon-like and always with only a single subapical seta, it keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius dahlsteni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlsteni">Oobius dahlsteni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius whiteorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteorum">Oobius whiteorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius depressus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">Oobius depressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which it is also somewhat similar, by a relatively less flattened body and by the much smaller body size in females; according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" pagination="337 - 344" title="Descriptions of and observations on some chalcidoid Hymenoptera - II." url="10.4039/Ent48337-10" volume="48" year="1916">Girault (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the body length of the latter species is 1.15 mm.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius whiteorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteorum">Oobius whiteorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the North American species, but Neotropical species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius hasmik" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasmik">Oobius hasmik</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Trjapitzin), known from Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" pagination="734 - 739" volume="80" year="2001">Trjapitzin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also Costa Rica (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 848" title="Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3. Subfamily Encyrtinae: Encyrtini, Echthroplexiellini, Discodini, Oobiini and Ixodiphagini, parasitoids associated with bugs (Hemiptera), insect eggs (Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera) and ticks (Acari)." volume="84" year="2010">Noyes 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“closed”">"closed"</normalizedToken>
|
||
linea calva (Fig. 27) on the forewing (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“open”">"open"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, not interrupted, in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius hasmik" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasmik">Oobius hasmik</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig. 21) and also by the different proportions of the scape of the female antenna (Figs 26 and 20, respectively). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 848" title="Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3. Subfamily Encyrtinae: Encyrtini, Echthroplexiellini, Discodini, Oobiini and Ixodiphagini, parasitoids associated with bugs (Hemiptera), insect eggs (Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera) and ticks (Acari)." volume="84" year="2010">Noyes (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius whiteorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteorum">Oobius whiteorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys to the same couplet with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius lutron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutron">Oobius lutron</taxonomicName>
|
||
Noyes from Costa Rica and Brazil, from which it differs by each of F4-F6 of the female antenna being of different length and longer than wide (Fig. 26) whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius lutron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutron">Oobius lutron</taxonomicName>
|
||
F4-F6 are subequal and each quadrate or hardly longer than broad (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 848" title="Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3. Subfamily Encyrtinae: Encyrtini, Echthroplexiellini, Discodini, Oobiini and Ixodiphagini, parasitoids associated with bugs (Hemiptera), insect eggs (Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera) and ticks (Acari)." volume="84" year="2010">Noyes 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus anxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anxius">Agrilus anxius</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gory on European white birch (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Betula pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
This species is named in honor of Lisa and Michael White of Chicago, Illinois, USA, good friends of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
|
||
family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Loerch, CR" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" pagination="1798 - 1801" title="Natural enemies of immature stages of the bronze birch borer, Agrilusanxius (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), in Pennsylvania." url="10.1093/ee/12.6.1798" volume="12" year="1983">Loerch and Cameron (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, additional voucher specimens of the egg parasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus anxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anxius">Agrilus anxius</taxonomicName>
|
||
were deposited by them in PSUC; any of them belonging to this species are non-type specimens. Unfortunately, due to a renovation of the museum, point-mounted specimens in that collection are now inaccessible (A. Deans, personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The following paratypes [UCRC] of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Oobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oobius hasmik" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasmik">Oobius hasmik</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined, all collected at Las Barracas (~30 km E of Santiago,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.467222">23°28'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-109.45027">109°27'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m), Baja California Sur, Mexico: 1 ♀ on point with following five labels: "Mex. Baja Cal. Sur Las Barracas 17 - V - 1985", "Coll. P. DeBach Pan trap", "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Avetianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avetianella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Avetianella</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ Det. V. Trjapitzin May 1997", [red] "Paratypus ♀
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Avetianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avetianella hasmik" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasmik">Avetianella hasmik</taxonomicName>
|
||
Trjapitzin", "Praep. micr. 22M" (an antenna, head, and a forewing were detached from this specimen; they are mounted on a slide with following two labels: "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Avetianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avetianella hasmik" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasmik">Avetianella hasmik</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ Trjapitzin
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Baja California Sur, Las Barracas. Pan trap 17.V.1985 (Coll. P. DeBach) 22M Antena, cabeza, ala anterior", [red] "Paratypus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Avetianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avetianella hasmik" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasmik">Avetianella ♀ hasmik</taxonomicName>
|
||
Trjapitzin"); also 16 ♀, 1 ♂ on points, all collected by P. DeBach during 1985 and 1986, as indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" pagination="734 - 739" volume="80" year="2001">Trjapitzin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |