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<document id="FF2C9FE50EF4E9CF2A60FFAF5CD122DE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda1599d-74e1-4b04-8783-217c0d1968b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179332" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459966099030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Justine, Jean-Lou" docDate="2007" docId="0E7374055151FFB4D5FDFA88FE4E17F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01628p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1628" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Huffmanela ossicola Justine 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="F24A0C7D515DFFBAD56AFFA1FFFF1009" masterDocTitle="Huffmanela spp. (Nematoda, Trichosomoididae) parasites in coral reef fishes off New Caledonia, with descriptions of H. balista n. sp. and H. longa n. sp." masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698231100346" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9EA087C5539E637CEF1F9EE6FB33435B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="77D788BDB8AF51FEB66B87DBC7BB059E">Huffmanela spp. (Nematoda, Trichosomoididae) parasites in coral reef fishes off New Caledonia, with descriptions of H. balista n. sp. and H. longa n. sp.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0758D2122347D48C00A3D408F47AB4">Justine, Jean-Lou</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD95FA273BCA775916C741284BCC973D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BEE7C8A4F0922BF7BE3DBDA273F181CA" type="host">
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<mods:part id="AB2D8F039687B5DBCBEA1B40D60D18D1">
<mods:date id="827A7BBC79CD76C97C88BDBD1E68CDAE">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB1ECACBF64382EFC34EC8EBB359648E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78C2F187CC50232FDF0BA8206CE1EE1B">1628</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E9678431E1DFA8D87D01DF3AB161BDD8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE84B24F306DE6F0BE6880A5ECB93588" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DEA67BC08BA0D31B0D5CE7D8E425E8B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FE18B165604ABE9BC3DFFECDD9EC19C" type="Zenodo-Dep">179332</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E7374055151FFB4D5FDFA88FE4E17F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E7374055151FFB4D5FDFA88FE4E17F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E7374055151FFB4D5FDFA88FE4E17F8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="CEC096985151FFB6D5FDFA88FEEE156F" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8665C5135151FFB6D5FDFA88FDC3154B" blockId="12.[151,572,1320,1382]" box="[151,572,1320,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="DD2D727F5151FFB6D5FDFA88FDC3154B" bold="true" box="[151,572,1320,1347]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905151FFB6D5FDFA88FDC3154B" authority="Justine, 2004" authorityName="Justine" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,572,1320,1347]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ossicola">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015151FFB6D5FDFA88FDC3154B" bold="true" box="[151,572,1320,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015151FFB6D5FDFA88FE6D154A" bold="true" box="[151,402,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Huffmanela ossicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E24BB8E25151FFB6D4F3FA89FDC3154B" author="Justine" box="[409,572,1320,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Justine, J. - L. (2004) Three new species of Huffmanela Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda, Trichosomoididae) from the gills of marine fish off New Caledonia. Systematic Parasitology, 59, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Justine, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135151FFB6D5FDFAEDFEEE156F" blockId="12.[151,572,1320,1382]" box="[151,273,1356,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="1EE1D9965151FFB6D5F5FAEDFEF8156F" box="[159,263,1356,1382]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6. A" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="14.[151,254,862,886]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,254,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1386,182,838]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,974,1553]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[206,1386,178,838]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[188,1398,974,1553]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. A. Egg of Huffmanela mexicana Moravec et Fajer-Avila, 2000, for comparison with other species. B – D. Hatching eggs and larvae of Huffmanela ossicol a Justine, 2004 from the gills of Bodianus perditio." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. X-ray photographs of the spinal cord in two Bodianus perditio. A. Specimen not parasitized by Huffmanela ossicola. B. Specimen heavily parasitized by Huffmanela ossicola. Negative prints." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179336/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179337/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEC096985151FFB6D5FDFA3AFBEF1627" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8665C5135151FFB6D5FDFA3AFBEF1627" blockId="12.[151,1437,1435,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015151FFB6D5FDFA3AFD0215BC" bold="true" box="[151,765,1435,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">New host records and information on prevalence:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905151FFB6D66EFA3DFC1015BC" box="[772,1007,1436,1461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxozonus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015151FFB6D66EFA3DFC1015BC" box="[772,1007,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Bodianus loxozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type-host): prevalence 4/11 (36 %). Details for additional infected specimens: JNC1087, Récif To,
<geoCoordinate id="E3EEA3D45151FFB6D615FA65FBFA15D7" box="[895,1029,1476,1502]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-22.491667">22°29'30''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E3EEA3D45151FFB6D179FA65FB7D15D7" box="[1043,1154,1476,1502]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="166.43333">166°26'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F264E3D35151FFB6D1E5FA65FAF215D7" box="[1167,1293,1476,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2004-04-28">28.iv.2004</date>
, FL 250, W 319; JNC1468, Récif Le Sournois (RLS),
<geoCoordinate id="E3EEA3D45151FFB6D7FCFA4DFD06160F" box="[662,761,1516,1542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-22.516666">22°31’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E3EEA3D45151FFB6D663FA4DFC84160F" box="[777,891,1516,1542]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="166.43333">166°26’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F264E3D35151FFB6D6E1FA4DFC02160F" box="[907,1021,1516,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2005-03-08">8.iii.2005</date>
, FL 605, W 555; JNC1866, Récif Tabou,
<date id="F264E3D35151FFB6D584F9B5FE911627" box="[238,366,1556,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2006-06-15">15.vi.2006</date>
, FL 285, W 524; non infected specimens of similar sizes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEC096985151FFB6D5ACF99DFD8317EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8665C5135151FFB6D5ACF99DFE6A16AF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1435,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905151FFB6D5ACF99DFD96165F" ID-CoL="M8R8" authority="Gomon, 2006" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="2006" box="[198,617,1596,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="busellatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015151FFB6D5ACF99DFE49165C" box="[198,438,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Bodianus busellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E24BB8E25151FFB6D4AAF99DFD96165F" author="Gomon" box="[448,617,1596,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Gomon, M. (2006) A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 30, 1 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Gomon, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: prevalence 1/3 (33%). New host record. Details for infected specimen: JNC1221, near Récif Toombo,
<geoCoordinate id="E3EEA3D45151FFB6D73FF9C5FD471677" box="[597,696,1636,1662]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-22.533333">22°32’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E3EEA3D45151FFB6D7A2F9C5FCC51677" box="[712,826,1636,1662]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="166.46666">166°28’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F264E3D35151FFB6D620F9C5FC251677" box="[842,986,1636,1662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2004-08-10">10.viii.2004</date>
, FL 270, W 371; non infected specimens of similar sizes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135151FFB6D5ACF915FACB1767" blockId="12.[151,1437,1435,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905151FFB6D5ACF915FD7216C7" ID-CoL="M8SY" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" box="[198,653,1716,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015151FFB6D5ACF915FE6616C4" box="[198,409,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Bodianus perditio</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard)
</taxonomicName>
: prevalence 4/12 (25%). Host record briefly mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="E24BB8E25151FFB6D021F915FEBA16FF" author="Lim" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Lim, L. H. S. &amp; Justine, J. - L. (2007) Haliotrema banana sp. n. (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) from Bodianus perditio (Perciformes: Labridae) off New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica, 54, 203 - 207." type="journal article" year="2007">Lim &amp; Justine (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. This contradicts the statement based on examination of two uninfected specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="E24BB8E25151FFB6D02BF97DFF291717" author="Justine" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Justine, J. - L. (2004) Three new species of Huffmanela Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda, Trichosomoididae) from the gills of marine fish off New Caledonia. Systematic Parasitology, 59, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Justine, 2004</bibRefCitation>
), that
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905151FFB6D44AF8A5FE611714" ID-CoL="M8SY" box="[288,414,1796,1821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015151FFB6D44AF8A5FE611714" box="[288,414,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">B. perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not a host. Details for infected specimens: JNC1469, RLS,
<date id="F264E3D35151FFB6D1CBF8A5FAEB1717" box="[1185,1300,1796,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2005-03-08">8.iii.2005</date>
, FL435, W 1600; JNC1526, Récif Aboré,
<geoCoordinate id="E3EEA3D45151FFB6D762F88DFD94174F" box="[520,619,1836,1862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-22.35">22°21’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E3EEA3D45151FFB6D710F88DFD13174F" box="[634,748,1836,1862]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="166.26666">166°16’E</geoCoordinate>
, FL 450, W 1900; JNC1969, RLS,
<date id="F264E3D35151FFB6D1F5F88DFAF7174F" box="[1183,1288,1836,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2006-10-03">3.x.2006</date>
, FL 375, W 1050; JNC 2171, Récif Toombo,
<date id="F264E3D35151FFB6D776F8F5FD6D1767" box="[540,658,1876,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="2007-05-30">30.v.2007</date>
, FL 253, W 312; non infected specimens of similar sizes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135151FFB6D5ACF8DDFD8317EF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1435,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Only heavy infections with numerous dark eggs were detected by examination of gill arch bones; it is likely that light infections, or recent infections with uncoloured eggs were not detected, and prevalences indicated above are probably underestimates.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEC096985150FFB4D5ACFF39FE4E17F8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8665C5135150FFB7D5ACFF39FE8011AB" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
Thirteen other species of labrids were examined, including a single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D113FF39FF3010D3" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D113FF39FAAE10B8" box="[1145,1361,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Bodianus axillaris</emphasis>
(Bennett)
</taxonomicName>
, and various numbers of
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D76EFF61FC9B10D3" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" box="[516,868,192,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorourus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D76EFF61FD0210D0" box="[516,765,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Cheilinus chlorourus</emphasis>
(Bloch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D619FF61FB7810D3" authority="Lacepede" authorityName="Lacepede" box="[883,1159,192,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilobatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D619FF61FBF510D0" box="[883,1034,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">C. trilobatus</emphasis>
Lacepède
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D1FFFF61FA6710D3" authority="Ruppell" authorityName="Ruppell" box="[1173,1432,192,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D1FFFF61FAD210D0" box="[1173,1325,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">C. undulatus</emphasis>
Rüppell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5FDFF49FDF6110B" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[151,521,232,258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5FDFF49FE751108" box="[151,394,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Choerodon fasciatus</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D77CFF49FCE0110B" authority="De Vis" authorityName="De Vis" box="[534,799,232,258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphicus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D77CFF49FD501108" box="[534,687,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">C. graphicus</emphasis>
(De Vis)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D647FF49FBBD110B" authority="Lacepede" authorityName="Lacepede" box="[813,1090,232,258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Coris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aygula">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D647FF49FC381108" box="[813,967,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Coris aygula</emphasis>
Lacepède
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D13AFF49FA68110B" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[1104,1431,232,258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Epibulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insidiator">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D13AFF49FACD1108" box="[1104,1330,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Epibulus insidiator</emphasis>
(Pallas)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5FDFEB1FD9F1123" authority="Lacepede" authorityName="Lacepede" box="[151,608,272,298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Oxycheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diagrammus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5FDFEB1FE311120" box="[151,462,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Oxycheilinus diagrammus</emphasis>
(Lacepède)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D71AFEB1FC681123" authority="Streets" authorityName="Streets" box="[624,919,272,298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Oxycheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D71AFEB1FCD91120" box="[624,806,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">O. unifasciatus</emphasis>
(Streets)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D6CDFEB1FACD1123" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett" box="[935,1330,272,298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Stethojulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigiventer">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D6CDFEB1FB4A1120" box="[935,1205,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Stethojulis strigiventer</emphasis>
(Bennett)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D028FEB1FDF0115B" authority="Lay et Bennett" authorityName="Lay et Bennett" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Thalassoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D028FEB1FEB81158" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Thalassoma lutescens</emphasis>
(Lay et Bennett)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D722FE99FC85115B" authority="Randall" authorityName="Randall" box="[584,890,312,338]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Thalassoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatum">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D722FE99FCEA1158" box="[584,789,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">T. nigrofasciatum</emphasis>
Randall
</taxonomicName>
, and none was found to harbour
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D190FE99FA811158" box="[1274,1406,312,337]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ossicola">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D190FE99FA811158" box="[1274,1406,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">H. ossicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the gill archbones. In addition, gills from more than 200 non-labrid fish species were examined and no
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D015FEC1FF0811A8" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ossicola">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D015FEC1FF0811A8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">H. ossicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135150FFB7D5ACFE11FED3124B" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="E24BB8E25150FFB7D5ACFE11FE8B11C3" author="Gomon" box="[198,372,432,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" refString="Gomon, M. (2006) A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement 30, 1 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2006">Gomon (2006)</bibRefCitation>
revised
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D4B3FE11FDB811C0" box="[473,583,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D4B3FE11FDB811C0" box="[473,583,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Bodianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recognized ten subgenera, and grouped
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D146FE11FB4811C0" box="[1068,1207,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxozonu">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D146FE11FB4811C0" box="[1068,1207,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. loxozonu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D1BBFE11FA9511C0" box="[1233,1386,432,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="busellatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D1BBFE11FA9511C0" box="[1233,1386,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. busellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5FDFE79FEEC11F8" box="[151,275,472,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5FDFE79FEEC11F8" box="[151,275,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with six other species, within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D64BFE79FBEF11FB" authority="Bowdich" authorityName="Bowdich" box="[801,1040,472,498]" family="Labridae" genus="Diastodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D64BFE79FC6411F8" box="[801,923,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Diastodon</emphasis>
Bowdich
</taxonomicName>
; in contrast,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D1CFFE79FAD611F8" box="[1189,1321,472,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D1CFFE79FAD611F8" box="[1189,1321,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was classified within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D4B2FDA1FD9D1210" box="[472,610,512,537]" family="Labridae" genus="Lepidaplois" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D4B2FDA1FD9D1210" box="[472,610,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Lepidaplois</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Results suggest that
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D602FDA1FC121210" box="[872,1005,512,537]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ossicola">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D602FDA1FC121210" box="[872,1005,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">H. ossicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is specific to members of
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D047FDA1FED8124B" authority="(Diastodon)" baseAuthorityName="Diastodon" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D047FDA1FA631210" box="[1325,1436,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Bodianus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5CBFD89FEE41248" box="[161,283,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Diastodon</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135150FFB7D5ADFDEEFC3512EB" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5ADFDEEFCD31260" bold="true" box="[199,812,591,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Comparison of eggs between the different hosts.</emphasis>
Table 5 shows that measurements were not exactly similar in each individual fish. In the type-host,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D7A5FDD9FC9A1298" box="[719,869,632,657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxozonus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D7A5FDD9FC9A1298" box="[719,869,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. loxozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, length means ranged between 75.6–80.1. Measurements of egg lengths in the two other hosts,
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D7A3FD01FC9F12B0" box="[713,864,672,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="busellatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D7A3FD01FC9F12B0" box="[713,864,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. busellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D6FDFD01FBEC12B0" box="[919,1043,672,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D6FDFD01FBEC12B0" box="[919,1043,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fall within this range. One of the
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5FDFD69FEEC12E8" box="[151,275,712,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5FDFD69FEEC12E8" box="[151,275,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens had egg widths greater than in other specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135150FFB7D5FDFCB6FA941460" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<table id="F4DA37B351500045D5FDFCB6FA861460" box="[151,1401,791,1129]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<tr id="38EAC75151500045D5FDFCB6FA861326" box="[151,1401,791,815]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D5FDFCB6FE0D1326" box="[151,498,791,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5FDFCB6FEF61326" bold="true" box="[151,265,791,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D47AFCB9FE0D1326" box="[272,498,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D47AFCB9FE101326" box="[272,495,792,815]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ossicola">Huffmanela ossicola</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D493FCB6FBEA1326" box="[505,1045,791,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">eggs measurements in three hosts, same organ (the</th>
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D176FCB6FB071326" box="[1052,1272,791,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">gills).</th>
</tr>
<tr id="38EAC75151500045D5FDFCECFA86136D" box="[151,1401,845,868]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D5FDFCECFE0D136D" box="[151,498,845,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Species Fish</th>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D493FCECFBEA136D" box="[505,1045,845,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Organs Length</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D176FCECFB07136D" box="[1052,1272,845,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Width</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D03BFCECFA86136D" box="[1361,1401,845,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">n</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38EAC75151500045D5FDFCD3FA861380" box="[151,1401,882,905]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D5FDFCD3FE0D1380" box="[151,498,882,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5F5FCD3FED71380" box="[159,296,882,905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxozonus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5F5FCD3FED71380" box="[159,296,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. loxozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JNC537*
</th>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D493FCD3FBEA1380" box="[505,1045,882,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">gills 81.1 ± 3.1 (73–88)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D176FCD3FB071380" box="[1052,1272,882,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">37.4 ± 1.3 (35–40)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D03BFCD3FA861380" box="[1361,1401,882,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38EAC75151500045D5FDFC39FA8613A6" box="[151,1401,920,943]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D5FDFC39FE0D13A6" box="[151,498,920,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5F5FC39FED713A6" box="[159,296,920,943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxozonus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5F5FC39FED713A6" box="[159,296,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. loxozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JNC1468
</th>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D493FC39FBEA13A6" box="[505,1045,920,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">gills 75.6 ± 1.5 (73–79)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D176FC39FB0713A6" box="[1052,1272,920,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">38.1 ± 1.1 (36–42)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D03BFC39FA8613A6" box="[1361,1401,920,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38EAC75151500045D5FDFC1CFA8613DD" box="[151,1401,957,980]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D5FDFC1CFE0D13DD" box="[151,498,957,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5F5FC1CFED713DD" box="[159,296,957,980]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxozonus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5F5FC1CFED713DD" box="[159,296,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. loxozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JNC1866
</th>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D493FC1CFBEA13DD" box="[505,1045,957,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">gills 80.1 ± 3.9 (73–90)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D176FC1CFB0713DD" box="[1052,1272,957,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">40.1 ± 2.6 (35–44)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D03BFC1CFA8613DD" box="[1361,1401,957,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38EAC75151500045D5FDFC43FA8613F0" box="[151,1401,994,1017]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D5FDFC43FE0D13F0" box="[151,498,994,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5F5FC43FED713F0" box="[159,296,994,1017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="busellatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5F5FC43FED713F0" box="[159,296,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. busellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JNC1221
</th>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D493FC43FBEA13F0" box="[505,1045,994,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">gills 75.5 ± 1.2 (74–78)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D176FC43FB0713F0" box="[1052,1272,994,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">36.0 ± 1.0 (34–38)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D03BFC43FA8613F0" box="[1361,1401,994,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38EAC75151500045D5FDFBA9FA861416" box="[151,1401,1032,1055]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D5FDFBA9FE0D1416" box="[151,498,1032,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5F5FBA9FEF01416" box="[159,271,1032,1055]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5F5FBA9FEF01416" box="[159,271,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JNC1469
</th>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D493FBA9FBEA1416" box="[505,1045,1032,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">gills 77.0 ± 2.2 (72–83)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D176FBA9FB071416" box="[1052,1272,1032,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">38.9 ± 2.1 (34–45)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D03BFBA9FA861416" box="[1361,1401,1032,1055]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">106</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38EAC75151500045D5FDFB8CFA86144D" box="[151,1401,1069,1092]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D5FDFB8CFE0D144D" box="[151,498,1069,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5F5FB8CFEF0144D" box="[159,271,1069,1092]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5F5FB8CFEF0144D" box="[159,271,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JNC1526
</th>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D493FB8CFBEA144D" box="[505,1045,1069,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">gills 77.5 ± 1.8 (75–82)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D176FB8CFB07144D" box="[1052,1272,1069,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">42.8 ± 1.4 (39–45)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D03BFB8CFA86144D" box="[1361,1401,1069,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">43</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38EAC75151500045D5FDFBF3FA861460" box="[151,1401,1106,1129]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<th id="7B3BAE2D51500045D5FDFBF3FE0D1460" box="[151,498,1106,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5F5FBF3FEF01460" box="[159,271,1106,1129]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5F5FBF3FEF01460" box="[159,271,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JNC2171
</th>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D493FBF3FBEA1460" box="[505,1045,1106,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">gills 80.1 ± 3.4 (71–87)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D176FBF3FB071460" box="[1052,1272,1106,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">37.8 ± 1.5 (35–41)</td>
<td id="7B3BAE2D51500045D03BFBF3FA861460" box="[1361,1401,1106,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">33</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135150FFB7D5FDFB31FEF014AE" blockId="13.[151,271,1168,1191]" box="[151,271,1168,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
*
<typeStatus id="59617BB15150FFB7D5C1FB31FEF414AE" box="[171,267,1168,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135150FFB7D5ACFB7BFCCF154D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1242,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">The morphology of eggs and especially aspects of the egg envelope with numerous thin filaments were similar in all hosts and organs. Length and width variations are interpreted as individual variation and it is concluded that it was the same species in the three hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135150FFB7D5ADFAF3FC851655" blockId="13.[151,1436,1242,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5ADFAF3FC991565" bold="true" box="[199,870,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Comparison of egg measurements according to organ.</emphasis>
In the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="E24BB8E25150FFB7D1C0FAF3FABC1565" author="Justine" box="[1194,1347,1362,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" refString="Justine, J. - L. (2004) Three new species of Huffmanela Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda, Trichosomoididae) from the gills of marine fish off New Caledonia. Systematic Parasitology, 59, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Justine 2004</bibRefCitation>
), it was shown that small differences could be detected between eggs from different organs. In
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D1E1FADAFADD159D" box="[1163,1314,1403,1428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="busellatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D1E1FADAFADD159D" box="[1163,1314,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. busellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, measurements of eggs from the gills and the spinal cord were compared to the measurements of the
<typeStatus id="59617BB15150FFB7D1BEFA03FAC515B5" box="[1236,1338,1442,1468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D0E9FA02FEF315ED" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxozonus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D0E9FA02FEF315ED" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. loxozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="CB58F0A85150FFB7D471FA6BFE8A15ED" box="[283,373,1482,1508]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,208,595]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 6. Huffmanela ossicola, eggs measurements in B. loxozonus and B. busellatus in different organs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D2A5959B5152FFB5D5FDFF36FAFC10A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="D2A5959B5152FFB5D5FDFF36FAFC10A6">Table 6</tableCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D4C0FA6AFDC015ED" box="[426,575,1483,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxozonus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D4C0FA6AFDC015ED" box="[426,575,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. loxozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the eggs were longer in the gills than in the spinal cord (81 vs 77 µm); in
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D5FDFA52FECF1605" box="[151,304,1523,1548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="busellatus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5FDFA52FECF1605" box="[151,304,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. busellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in contrast, eggs were longer in the spinal cord (77 vs 75), and eggs were even shorter in the skull. However, all these variations were minor and the species can be recognized whatever the organ of origin, by its characteristic egg envelope and numerous filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135150FFB7D5ADF9CBFEDA17E5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1242,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D5ADF9CBFE44168D" bold="true" box="[199,443,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Hatching of larvae.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E24BB8E25150FFB7D4AFF9CBFD91168D" author="Justine" box="[453,622,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" refString="Justine, J. - L. (2004) Three new species of Huffmanela Moravec, 1987 (Nematoda, Trichosomoididae) from the gills of marine fish off New Caledonia. Systematic Parasitology, 59, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Justine (2004)</bibRefCitation>
reported that no spontaneously hatched larva was found, even after incubation for four months in seawater. A similar experiment with
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D6CEF932FBDE16A5" box="[932,1057,1683,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D6CEF932FBDE16A5" box="[932,1057,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JNC1526) with eggs from arch gill bones and with
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D4EFF91AFDE316DD" box="[389,540,1723,1748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loxozonus">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D4EFF91AFDE316DD" box="[389,540,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">B. loxozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JNC1087) with eggs from arch gill bones and skull in saline gave similar negative results, i.e. no hatching was observed. Observation on eggs from several hosts also confirmed the original observation that larvae were immotile within eggs. In contrast, for fish JNC2171 (
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905150FFB7D1D3F8AAFA74172D" box="[1209,1419,1803,1828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015150FFB7D1D3F8AAFA74172D" box="[1209,1419,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Bodianus perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), slides prepared with tissue from the gills in saline or seawater showed numerous spontaneously hatched larvae, which showed feeble motility. Free L
<specimenCount id="90DC0E9A5150FFB7D7FBF8FBFD14177D" box="[657,747,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="larva">1 larvae</specimenCount>
were
<quantity id="412268F65150FFB7D65CF8FBFC7D177D" box="[822,898,1882,1908]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="228.0">228 in</quantity>
length (200–265, n = 6) and
<quantity id="412268F65150FFB7D1B5F8FBFAE3177D" box="[1247,1308,1882,1908]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
maximum width. Why these specimens behaved differently than the others is unresolved. It is unlikely that these eggs were older and more mature than in other specimens because the fish was one of the smallest examined for this species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D2A5959B5153FFB4D5FDFCFFFB491391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179336/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[206,1386,182,838]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8665C5135153FFB4D5FDFCFFFB491391" blockId="14.[151,1436,862,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D5FDFCFFFEC1137F" bold="true" box="[151,318,862,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 6. A.</emphasis>
Egg of
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905153FFB4D4F0FCFEFC2B137F" authority="Moravec et Fajer-Avila, 2000" authorityName="Moravec et Fajer-Avila" authorityYear="2000" box="[410,980,863,886]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D4F0FCFEFD78137F" box="[410,647,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Huffmanela mexicana</emphasis>
Moravec et Fajer-Avila, 2000
</taxonomicName>
, for comparison with other species.
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D009FCFFFA63137F" bold="true" box="[1379,1436,862,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">B–D.</emphasis>
Hatching eggs and larvae of
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905153FFB4D4A2FC23FD681390" box="[456,663,898,921]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ossicol">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D4A2FC23FD681390" box="[456,663,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Huffmanela ossicol</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a Justine, 2004 from the gills of
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905153FFB4D69AFC23FB501390" box="[1008,1199,898,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D69AFC23FB501390" box="[1008,1199,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Bodianus perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D2A5959B5153FFB4D5FDF988FBF0166A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179337/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[188,1398,974,1553]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8665C5135153FFB4D5FDF988FBF0166A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1577,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D5FDF988FEE61648" bold="true" box="[151,281,1577,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
X-ray photographs of the spinal cord in two
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905153FFB4D796F98BFC451648" box="[764,954,1578,1601]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D796F98BFC451648" box="[764,954,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Bodianus perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D6A2F988FC1D1648" bold="true" box="[968,994,1577,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">A.</emphasis>
Specimen not parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905153FFB4D074F98BFF11166A" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ossicola">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D074F98BFF11166A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Huffmanela ossicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D596F9EAFEEC166A" bold="true" box="[252,275,1611,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">B.</emphasis>
Specimen heavily parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905153FFB4D711F9EDFCA9166A" box="[635,854,1612,1635]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ossicola">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D711F9EDFCA9166A" box="[635,854,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Huffmanela ossicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Negative prints.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8665C5135153FFB4D5ADF91FFDC91770" blockId="14.[151,1436,1726,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D5ADF91FFCBD16D1" bold="true" box="[199,834,1726,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">X-ray examination of the skeleton of infected hosts.</emphasis>
Two
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905153FFB4D6E9F91EFC0016D1" box="[899,1023,1727,1752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perditio">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D6E9F91EFC0016D1" box="[899,1023,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">B. perditio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of similar size were compared, one heavily infected (JNC1469), and one not infected. X-ray observations were done with the same X-ray apparatus with the same settings.
<figureCitation id="1EE1D9965153FFB4D4BDF8AEFDC51720" box="[471,570,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,974,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,974,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. X-ray photographs of the spinal cord in two Bodianus perditio. A. Specimen not parasitized by Huffmanela ossicola. B. Specimen heavily parasitized by Huffmanela ossicola. Negative prints." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179337/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Figure 7</figureCitation>
shows the spinal cord in the two fish. No difference could be detected in the aspect or width of the spinal cord. It is concluded that the infection by
<taxonomicName id="41DABE905153FFB4D697F896FB7E1759" box="[1021,1153,1847,1872]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ossicola">
<emphasis id="B4AE19015153FFB4D697F896FB7E1759" box="[1021,1153,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">H. ossicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not alter the structure of the bones of the spinal cord.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8665C5135153FFB4D5ACF826FE4E17F8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1726,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">It is possible, however, that the bone infection produces pain and thus perturbs the swimming of the infected fish, thus enhancing the probability of the fish being caught by a predator, and thus facilitating completion of the life-cycle.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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