196 lines
19 KiB
XML
196 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0103" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649390" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1676639374966" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gorochov, Andrej V. & Mostovski, Mike B." docDate="2008" docId="0385B14FD203FF92FE75FAFDFEB1FBC3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.109-121.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0103" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Kurtguentheria macroxipha Gorochov & Mostovski 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFBCC937D200FF97FFF8FF96FF9CFFDC" masterDocTitle="Apterous crickets of the tribe Gryllini from South Africa and Namibia (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1676639743886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Apterous crickets of the tribe Gryllini from South Africa and Namibia (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gorochov, Andrej V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mostovski, Mike B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>109</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0103</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649390</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B14FD203FF92FE75FAFDFEB1FBC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B14FD203FF92FE75FAFDFEB1FBC3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection box="[397,926,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1387,1671]" box="[397,926,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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<heading box="[397,926,1387,1412]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3RG7N" authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" box="[397,855,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroxipha" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[397,735,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Kurtguentheria macroxipha</emphasis>
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Gorochov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[866,926,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1387,1671]" box="[613,711,1427,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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<figureCitation box="[613,711,1427,1452]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" captionTargetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–5. Kurtguentheria: (1–4) K. macroxipha sp. n., male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5) K. simonsi (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1387,1671]" box="[181,850,1467,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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Etymology: From Greek
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<emphasis box="[464,545,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">macros</emphasis>
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(long) and
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<emphasis box="[675,748,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">xiphos</emphasis>
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(sword).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1387,1671]" box="[181,321,1507,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1387,1671]" box="[181,246,1547,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis box="[181,239,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1387,1671]" lastBlockId="5.[181,1142,206,1055]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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Coloration yellowish, but with very light (almost indistinct) brownish areas on labrum and distal half of mandibles, 4 longitudinal stripes on vertex, and spot on apical part of hind femora; eyes dark brown. Head large, hemispherical, with comparatively small eyes and wide area between antennae (distance between antennal cavities slightly greater than width of eye, and almost twice greater than width of scape); clypeal suture distinct, slightly arched; mandibles comparatively short, as in majority of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[889,981,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gryllini">Gryllini</taxonomicName>
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. Pronotum slightly widened in front, with rather high lateral lobes; pronotal disc moderately transverse, with slightly concave fore and almost straight hind edges. Fore and middle legs typical of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[304,395,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gryllini">Gryllini</taxonomicName>
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, neither thickened nor shortened; hind legs significantly adapted for jumping; hind tibiae very weakly inflated in middle and almost not narrowed (in profile) in distal part, with 5 pairs of articulated spines and 3 pairs of apical spurs (2 upper pairs of spurs very long, almost half as long as hind basitarsus or somewhat longer; spines gradually increase in length from proximal to distal position, longest spine almost equal in length to middle outer spur); hind basitarsus comparatively thin and almost straight, provided with 6 inner and 8 outer denticles on dorsal surface. Hind abdominal tergites simple, without any projection; anal plate with rounded distal part; genital plate large, comparatively long, and with slight median notch at apex. Genitalia with long and almost straight epiphallus having wide membranous median area and deep hind median notch; lateral lobes of epiphallus each with 2 apical processes (ventral process longer and more curved, and shorter dorsal process almost straight in profile) and rounded (in profile) dorsal ridge near them; first and second ectoparameres long and narrow, first ectoparameres distinctly shorter than second ones; each endoparamere with elongate lateral apodeme in middle; spermatophore sac with numerous loops; virga very long and rather narrow (
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<figureCitation box="[509,610,398,423]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" captionTargetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–5. Kurtguentheria: (1–4) K. macroxipha sp. n., male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5) K. simonsi (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" startId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" targetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1077,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
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Figs 1–5.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[233,373,1078,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[233,373,1078,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Kurtguentheria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (1–4)
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<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov & Mostovski, 2008" authorityName="Gorochov & Mostovski" authorityYear="2008" box="[438,571,1078,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroxipha" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[438,571,1078,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">K. macroxipha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[576,626,1077,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5)
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[792,887,1102,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonsi">
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<emphasis box="[792,887,1102,1122]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">K. simonsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation author="OTTE, D." box="[947,1039,1101,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref6326" refString="OTTE, D. 1987. African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte 1987</bibRefCitation>
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), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1055]" box="[181,273,438,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis box="[181,265,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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Coloration and structure of majority of body parts similar to those of male, but number of basitarsal denticles slightly varied, and some females with following additional darkish spots that somewhat more distinct than spots in
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<typeStatus box="[745,847,542,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">holotype</typeStatus>
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: brown horseshoe-shaped spot between antennal cavities and upper part of eyes, a pair of small light brown spots on pronotal disc, and brownish spots along fore edge of visible part of pterothoracic and abdominal tergites. Abdominal apex simple, typical of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[854,945,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gryllini">Gryllini</taxonomicName>
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, but genital plate comparatively short, with almost truncate apex; ovipositor very long, with acute apical part clearly adapted for digging (
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<figureCitation box="[550,619,702,727]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1077,1097]" captionTargetBox="[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[169,1085,206,1058]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–5. Kurtguentheria: (1–4) K. macroxipha sp. n., male genitalia dorsally (1), their distal half ventrally (2) and laterally (3), distal half of ovipositor laterally (4); (5) K. simonsi (after Otte 1987), distal half of male genitalia laterally.Abbreviations: (e) epiphallus, (1ec) first ectoparamere, (2ec) second ectoparamere, (en) endoparamere, (la) lateral apodeme of endoparamere, (m) mesal lobe of ectoparamere, (r) ramus, (s) spermatophore sac, (v) virga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis box="[181,259,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Length</emphasis>
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(in mm): Body:
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<emphasis box="[452,469,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">_</emphasis>
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16.5,
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<emphasis box="[542,598,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">^17</emphasis>
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–19; pronotum:
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<emphasis box="[780,797,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">_</emphasis>
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3.2,
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<emphasis box="[856,920,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">^3.4</emphasis>
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–3.8; hind femur:
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<emphasis box="[1125,1142,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">_</emphasis>
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11.5,
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<emphasis box="[241,319,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">^13.0</emphasis>
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–14.2; hind tibia:
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<emphasis box="[509,526,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">_</emphasis>
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7,
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<emphasis box="[557,621,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">^8.0</emphasis>
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–8.6; hind basitarsus:
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<emphasis box="[857,874,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">_</emphasis>
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4,
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<emphasis box="[905,969,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">^4.4</emphasis>
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–4.7; ovipositor 20–22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-02-23" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Collector C. W. Mally Ag Dp S & Afr" country="South Africa" location="Raapenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,844,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[276,290,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">_</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[294,460,844,864]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[466,590,845,865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<collectingRegion box="[466,590,845,865]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B14FD203FF92FE75FAFDFEB1FBC3:8EF35682D205FF92FD99FCDAFD52FCBC" box="[609,718,844,864]" country="South Africa" name="Raapenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Western Cape">Raapenberg</location>
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<collectingRegion box="[723,822,844,864]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
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<date box="[825,921,844,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" value="1915-02-23">
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<collectingDate box="[825,921,844,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" value="1915-02-23">23-2-1915</collectingDate>
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</date>
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”, “
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<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Collector C.W. Mally Ag Dp S Afr</collectorName>
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”, “Ac.-C 2443” (
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<collectionCode box="[456,521,868,888]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1055]" box="[181,711,900,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<materialsCitation box="[181,707,900,920]" collectingDate="1915-02-23" collectionCode="SANC, ZIAS" collectorName="Collector C. W. Mally Ag Dp S & Afr" country="South Africa" location="Raapenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,273,900,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[282,356,900,920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">5^with</emphasis>
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same data as holotype (
|
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<collectionCode box="[573,637,900,920]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[646,700,900,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">ZIAS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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Comparison: The main differences of the new species from all congeners are given in the key. Additionally it differs from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Otte" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[600,721,966,990]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonsi">
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<emphasis box="[600,721,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">K. simonsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[780,806,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">K.</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis box="[828,917,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">fasciata</emphasis>
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in the more-or-less uniform, light coloration, and from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[609,751,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Kurtguentheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniosa">
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<emphasis box="[609,751,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">K. laciniosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by larger size and much longer ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |