164 lines
14 KiB
XML
164 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c4802ba-4c6b-47d2-9cb7-2aacb9f5c218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" ID-ZooBank="9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-1-175" checkinTime="1683131457736" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aspoeck, Horst & Aspoeck, Ulrike" docDate="2023" docId="BBA63EAE6E7956A0965E3E4BD431322E" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(1): 175-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (1)" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" docTitle="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) karpathana" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" masterDocTitle="The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1683132186139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Horst</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>175</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>218</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-175</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BBA63EAE6E7956A0965E3E4BD431322E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBA63EAE6E7956A0965E3E4BD431322E" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4FPPQ" LSID="BBA63EAE-6E79-56A0-965E-3E4BD431322E" authority="(U. Aspoeck & H. Aspoeck, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="U. Aspoeck & H. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) karpathana" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karpathana" subGenus="Aegeoraphidia">
|
|
Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) karpathana (U.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
& H.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1989)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="U. Aspoeck & H. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) karpathana" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karpathana" subGenus="Aegeoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) karpathana</taxonomicName>
|
|
U.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
& H.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apöck">Apoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1989 (odescr): H.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2 - 7 May 1994" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="31 - 86" refId="B37" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, 1996. The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta). In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2-7 May 1994: 31 - 86" title="The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta)." volumeTitle="Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology." year="1996">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
|
|
1996
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(distr); H.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 606" refId="B47" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, Aspoeck, U, 2001. Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis. Denisia 02: 1 - 606" title="Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis." volume="02" year="2001">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2001
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(anncat); H.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="101 - 260" refId="B14" refString="Aspoeck, H, 2012. Ulrike Aspoeck zum 70. Geburtstag: Ein wissenschaftshistorischer Blumenstrauss. Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 19: 101 - 260" title="Ulrike Aspoeck zum 70. Geburtstag: Ein wissenschaftshistorischer Blumenstrauss." volume="19" year="2012">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(cat);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 155" refId="B32" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2013. Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 20: 9 - 155" title="Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera)." volume="20" year="2013">
|
|
H.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
and U.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(cat, etymol),
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 152" refId="B33" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2014. Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 21: 9 - 152" title="Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota)." volume="21" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(cat).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="taxonomy">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
|
U.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
and H.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1989). In its eidonomic characters the species agrees with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. (Ae.) ressli" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli" subGenus="Ae.">Ph. (Ae.) ressli</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. (Ae.) prophetica" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prophetica" subGenus="Ae.">Ph. (Ae.) prophetica</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but it can easily be differentiated by characters of the male and female genitalia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
|
Larvae soil-dwelling, but exceptionally also corticolous (findings on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrus" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pyrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with lichens on the stem). Development two years. Last hibernating stage: full-grown larva. Adults: (IV) V (-VI) in various habitats like pine forests (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halepensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), open slopes with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Genista" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Genista</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Crataegus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in altitudes from 50-750 m. Adults in extraordinarily high numbers on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Genista fasselata" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasselata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Genista fasselata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and also on young pine trees.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="records on mediterranean islands">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Records on Mediterranean islands</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. a. Records of Ornatoraphidia christianodagmara, Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major, Ph. (M.) flammi, Ph. (Pontoraphidia) setulosa aegea, and of Ph. (Superboraphidia) minois, on Mediterranean islands; b. Records of Phaeostigma (Grecoraphidia) divina retsinata, and of species of Aegeoraphidia, Ph. (Aegeoraphidia) raddai, Ph. (Ae.) prophetica, Ph. (Ae.) karpathana, and of Ph. (Ae.) biroi, on Mediterranean islands." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845507" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">9b</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Only from Karpathos. Probably endemic to the island. Syntopic
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Raphidioptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Aspoeck, U. Aspoeck & Rausch" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia (R.) mediterranea" order="Planipennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea" subGenus="R.">Raphidia (R.) mediterranea</taxonomicName>
|
|
. It is possible that
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. (Ae.) karpathana" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karpathana" subGenus="Ae.">Ph. (Ae.) karpathana</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs also on the near island of Kasos, but certainly not on other islands.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biogeography">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biogeography.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monocentric, extremely stationary species, endemic to Karpathos. The species can neither be classified as Anatolopontomediterranean nor as a Cretan faunal element. It is assumed that Karpathos has represented a refugial center of its own during the glacial periods.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |