254 lines
19 KiB
XML
254 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7669b223-5d4a-4253-9726-3b90a69749fc" ID-PMC="PMC5674205" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-712-43" ID-PubMed="29134036" ID-ZBK="FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-712-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 712" ModsDocTitle="Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" checkinTime="1509462772367" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Li, Wenjing, Nicolas, Vincent, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida & Hesami, Shahram" docDate="2017" docId="9DBFDFFB9B7C1B2C3F533C5F3EDC1367" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 712: 43-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 712" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419" docTitle="Chilocorus bipustulatus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF81FF94294E9F0CFFE9DF4CFFE9AC64" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668165072510" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Biranvand, Amir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tomaszewska, Wioletta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Wenjing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nicolas, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shakarami, Jahanshir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fekrat, Lida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hesami, Shahram</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>712</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-712-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135496975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DBFDFFB9B7C1B2C3F533C5F3EDC1367" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DBFDFFB9B7C1B2C3F533C5F3EDC1367" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus bipustulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="47" start="start">Chilocorus</pageBreakToken>
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bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 16, 15-20
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella bipustulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="48" start="start">Coccinella</pageBreakToken>
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bipustulata
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</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758: 367.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella fasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Coccinella fasciata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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, 1776: 68.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella transversoguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversoguttata">Coccinella transversoguttata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Börner">Boerner</normalizedToken>
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, 1776: 250.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella frontalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Coccinella frontalis</taxonomicName>
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Thunberg, 1792: 105. [Homonym]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella testudo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudo">Coccinella testudo</taxonomicName>
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Florencourt Chassot, 1796: 214.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella strigata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">Coccinella strigata</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1798: 79. [Homonym]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus olivetorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivetorum">Chilocorus olivetorum</taxonomicName>
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Costa, 1839: 104.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus minor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Chilocorus minor</taxonomicName>
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Sahlberg, 1903: 86.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">8♂, 3♀: Iran, Lorestan province, V.2013, lgt. Amir Biranvand, det. Biranvand. 2♂, 1♀: Iran, Semnan province, V.2015, lgt. Mino Toozandejani, det. Biranvand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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Afrotropical region, Nearctic region, Palaearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mader, L" journalOrPublisher="Frey Tutzing bei Muenchen" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" pagination="764 - 1035" title="Evidenz der palaarktisehen Coceinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort and Bild. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="6" year="1955">Mader 1955</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 912" title="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico." volume="93" year="1985">Gordon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Canepari, C" journalOrPublisher="Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" pagination="501 - 516" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccinellidae of Sardinia (Coleoptera)." volume="5" year="2011">Canepari 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) and Oriental region (
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<bibRefCitation author="Poorani, J" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="21" pageNumber="64" pagination="307 - 383" title="An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2002.10417335" volume="36" year="2002">Poorani 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Distribution in Iran.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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Widely distributed (
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<bibRefCitation author="Duverger, C" journalOrPublisher="Ser" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" pagination="73 - 93" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Coccinellidae d'Iran. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Paris, Nov." volume="13" year="1983">Duverger 1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Moddarres-Awal, M" journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" title="List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Third ed." year="2012">Moddarres-Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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This species feeds on a wide range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Polyphaga" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Agonoscena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonoscena pistaciae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">Agonoscena pistaciae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Psyllidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aonidiella orientalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Aonidiella orientalis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bemisia tabaci" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">Bemisia tabaci</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Aleyrodidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chrysomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomphalus dictyospermi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dictyospermi">Chrysomphalus dictyospermi</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulecanium prunastri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">Eulecanium prunastri</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Coccidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Euphyllura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphyllura olivina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivina">Euphyllura olivina</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Psyllidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Gammaproteobacteria" genus="Salicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Salicola kermanensis" order="Oceanospirillales" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="kermanensis">Salicola kermanensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidosaphes malicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malicola">Lepidosaphes malicola</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucaspis pusilla" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">Leucaspis pusilla</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maconellicoccus hirsutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Maconellicoccus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Pseudococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Ommatissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ommatissus binotatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="binotatus" subspecies="lybicus">Ommatissus binotatus lybicus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Tropiduchidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Tropiduchidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria blanchardi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanchardi">Parlatoria blanchardi</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria oleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">Parlatoria oleae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Phloeomyzus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeomyzus passerinii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passerinii">Phloeomyzus passerinii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planococcus citri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">Planococcus citri</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Pseudococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudaulacaspis pentagona" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagona">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psylla pyricola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyricola">Psylla pyricola</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Psyllidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Moddarres-Awal, M" journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" title="List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Third ed." year="2012">Moddarres-Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) and other coccids, particularly armoured scales (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hodek, I" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Prague, The Hague" pageId="18" pageNumber="61" title="Biology of Coccinellidae. Academia Publishing and W." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2712-0" year="1973">Hodek 1973</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Stansly, PA" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="22" pageNumber="65" pagination="29 - 39" title="Introduction and evaluation of Chilocorusbipustulatus (Col.: Coccinellidae) for control of Parlatoriablanchardi (Hom.: Diaspididae) in date groves of Niger." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372206" volume="29" year="1984">Stansly 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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Figures 10-13. Dorsal habitus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="tribe" tribe="Chilocorini">Chilocorini</taxonomicName>
|
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species. 10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Parexochomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parexochomus melanocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Parexochomus melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
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Zubkov 11
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigripennis" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="nigripennis">P. nigripennis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Erichson 12
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigromaculatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">P. nigromaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Goeze 13
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pubescens" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="pubescens">P. pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Küster">Kuester</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |