treatments-xml/data/9D/23/C1/9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92.xml
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<document id="5477EA4B0255DD24E306ACD377B21C2D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930010025923" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299981" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630000254887" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guerra-García, J. M. &amp; Takeuchi, I." docDate="2002" docId="9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.6.675-713.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (6)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930010025923" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Caprella tuberculata Bate and Westwood 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="704" masterDocId="611AB93BFFE4BD01BE26FFBB7459EF6C" masterDocTitle="The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion" masterLastPageNumber="713" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="698" updateTime="1699135159682" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C61477D190A5A2A7D61D4BFC8B191F0C">The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Ceuta, North Africa, with the description of three species of Caprella, a key to the species of Caprella, and biogeographical discussion</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C010506940E9C8656B6045A1FBF12695">Guerra-García, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E289C9B114D7B646EC7E174DD544894">Takeuchi, I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C3564846C53A4D989EBF28D171DB6F9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="576ACE04617EE9E7C67D0EC760B30ED7">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C704C447F56C2DB70A9BB4BCCB5753F">2002-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F565C41B439EC8677F2B660B409D16DE">36</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C73958FEE86ACA34B386C070CE934566">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2A2AA66746F0565FF36B2F107EC07046">675</mods:start>
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<treatment id="9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="704" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<subSubSection id="5D9023DEFFFDBD18BF7BFC1576E7EC8A" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="15357055FFFDBD18BF7BFC15772CECAA" blockId="25.[349,885,942,966]" box="[349,885,942,966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<heading id="4E7DC739FFFDBD18BF7BFC15772CECAA" box="[349,885,942,966]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFDBD18BF7BFC15772CECAA" ID-CoL="5X9BB" authority="Bate and Westwood, 1868" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[349,885,942,966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BF7BFC157619ECAA" bold="true" box="[349,576,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Caprella tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFDBD18BC6CFC14772CECAA" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[586,885,942,966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" pagination="68" refId="ref12483" refString="BATE, C. S. and WESTWOOD, J. O., 1868, Caprellidae, A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea, 2, 68 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1868">Bate and Westwood, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFDBD18BC32FC7576E7EC8A" blockId="25.[140,1094,974,1110]" box="[532,702,974,999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">(®gures 17±20)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D9023DEFFFDBD18BEAAFC4A76F6EB3A" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="15357055FFFDBD18BEAAFC4A773BEB57" blockId="25.[140,1094,974,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="359A577BFFFDBD18BEAAFC4A773BEB57" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFDBD18BEAAFC4A75BDEB6B" ID-CoL="5X9BB" authority="GueArin, 1836" authorityName="GueArin" authorityYear="1836" box="[140,484,1008,1031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BEAAFC4A7501EB6B" box="[140,344,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Caprella tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFDBD18BF79FC4B75BDEB6B" author="GUEARIN, M. F. E." box="[351,484,1008,1031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" pagination="24" refId="ref13432" refString="GUEARIN, M. F. E., 1836, CrustaceAs, Iconographie du ReAgne Animal de G. Cuvier, 2, 24 ± 25." type="journal article" year="1836">GueÂrin, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 28, ®gure 1;
<treatmentCitation id="942B5644FFFDBD18BCB5FC4A770FEB6B" author="GOODSIR, H. D. S." box="[659,854,1009,1031]" page="188" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFDBD18BCB5FC4A770FEB6B" author="GOODSIR, H. D. S." box="[659,854,1009,1031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" pagination="188" refId="ref13367" refString="GOODSIR, H. D. S., 1842, On a new genus and six new species of Crustacea, Edinburgh New Philosophy Journal, 33, 188 ± 189." type="journal article" year="1842">Goodsir, 1842: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
±189, pl. 3, ®gures 6±7;
<treatmentCitation id="942B5644FFFDBD18BE95FBB77586EB4D" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[179,479,1035,1057]" page="68" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFDBD18BE95FBB77586EB4D" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[179,479,1035,1057]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" pagination="68" refId="ref12483" refString="BATE, C. S. and WESTWOOD, J. O., 1868, Caprellidae, A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea, 2, 68 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1868">Bate and Westwood, 1868: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
±70;
<treatmentCitation id="942B5644FFFDBD18BC37FBB776EDEB4D" author="MAYER, P." box="[529,692,1035,1057]" page="56" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFDBD18BC37FBB776EDEB4D" author="MAYER, P." box="[529,692,1035,1057]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" pagination="1" refId="ref14120" refString="MAYER, P., 1882, Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte, Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 6, 1 ± 201." type="journal article" year="1882">Mayer, 1882: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
±57, ®gures 15±16;
<treatmentCitation id="942B5644FFFDBD18BD5DFBB0754CEB50" author="CHEVREUX, E. &amp; FAGE, L." page="460" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFDBD18BD5DFBB0754CEB50" author="CHEVREUX, E. &amp; FAGE, L." pageId="25" pageNumber="698" pagination="1" refId="ref12981" refString="CHEVREUX, E. and FAGE, L., 1925, Amphipodes, Faune de France, 9, 1 ± 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 460</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
±461, ®gure 437;
<treatmentCitation id="942B5644FFFDBD18BFEEFB9D76E1EB50" author="SCHELLENBERG, A." box="[456,696,1062,1084]" page="230" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFDBD18BFEEFB9D76E1EB50" author="SCHELLENBERG, A." box="[456,696,1062,1084]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" pagination="1" refId="ref14790" refString="SCHELLENBERG, A., 1942, Krebstiere oder Crustacea. IV: Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda, Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile, 40, 1 ± 204." type="journal article" year="1942">Schellenberg, 1942: 230</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
±239, ®gure 199.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFDBD18BEAAFBFB76F6EB3A" blockId="25.[140,1094,974,1110]" box="[140,687,1088,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="359A577BFFFDBD18BEAAFBFB76F6EB3A" box="[140,687,1088,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<treatmentCitation id="942B5644FFFDBD18BEAAFBFB765FEB3A" author="BATE, C. S." box="[140,518,1088,1110]" page="366" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFDBD18BEAAFBFB765FEB3A" ID-CoL="68XN4" authority=": Bate, 1862: 366" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1862" box="[140,518,1088,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthifera">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BEAAFBFB7500EB3A" box="[140,345,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Caprella acanthifera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFDBD18BF41FBFA765FEB3A" author="BATE, C. S." box="[359,518,1088,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" refId="ref12449" refString="BATE, C. S., 1862, Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodou s Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum (London: British Museum), 399 pp." type="book" year="1862">Bate, 1862: 366</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 57, ®gure 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D9023DEFFFDBD1EBE95FBCA7743EA92" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="704" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="15357055FFFDBD18BE95FBCA765AEBC5" blockId="25.[140,1094,1137,1193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BE95FBCA75D4EBE5" box="[179,397,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BFB2FBCA75EAEBE5" bold="true" box="[404,435,1137,1161]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">2B</emphasis>
: ®ve males,
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFDBD18BC66FBCA76E3EBE5" box="[576,698,1137,1161]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BCEFFBCA76AEEBE5" bold="true" box="[713,759,1137,1161]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">15D</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFDBD18BD20FBCA7724EBE5" box="[774,893,1137,1161]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFDBD18BDABFBCA705EEBE5" box="[909,1031,1137,1161]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
, four ovigerous females,
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFDBD18BF41FB2975A2EBC5" box="[359,507,1169,1193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFDBD18BEAAFB6174AFEB9D" blockId="25.[140,1095,1242,1552]" box="[140,246,1242,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BEAAFB6174AFEB9D" box="[140,246,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFDBD18BE95FB427573E97C" blockId="25.[140,1095,1242,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
Head with a short and acute rostrum in males, and small round protuberance in females. Except the ®rst, all body pereonites with strong and numerous dorsal tubercles. Males with a pair of lateral tubercles on pereonite 5. Pereonites 1 and 2 elongated in male, pereonite 2 with plumose setae in males. Palm of the propodus of gnathopod
<quantity id="D272DDB0FFFDBD18BF08FAC37503EAFC" box="[302,346,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
males with large thumb-like protuberance de®ning the palm, and with long and dense, plumose setae. Anterior surface of basis and propodus also with plumose setae. Pereopods 5 and 6 with a pair of proximal grasping spines. Pereopod 7 with four grasping spines in males (in clusters of 2-1-1) and three in females (2-1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFDBD18BEAAF9FB7506E934" blockId="25.[140,1094,1600,1687]" box="[140,351,1600,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BEAAF9FB7506E934" box="[140,351,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFDBD1ABE95F9DB77EAE9FB" blockId="25.[140,1094,1600,1687]" lastBlockId="27.[140,1095,1600,1687]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="700" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">
<materialsCitation id="A5E27A08FFFDBD1ABE95F9DB76A1E914" collectingDate="1999-07" collectingDateMax="1999-08" collectingDateMin="1999-07" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Male &amp; Depth &amp; Jose Manuel &amp; Female &amp; Other &amp; Juan RodroAguez. Male" country="Spain" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="700" latitude="20.033333" location="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-35.033333" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" specimenCode="MNCN 20.06" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Madrid">
<collectorName id="B87F1583FFFDBD18BE95F9DB74B4E914" box="[179,237,1632,1656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Male</collectorName>
`a from the hydroid
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFDBD18BFC9F9DB7763E914" authority="Lamouroux" authorityName="Lamouroux" box="[495,826,1632,1656]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertularellidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BFC9F9DB76F0E914" box="[495,681,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
Lamouroux
</taxonomicName>
(35ss55¾
<geoCoordinate id="70BE1692FFFDBD18BDB2F9DB7788E914" box="[916,977,1627,1656]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" precision="925" value="20.033333">
20
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFDBD18BD89F9E077E0E919" bold="true" box="[943,953,1627,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">²</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, 5ss22¾W).
<collectorName id="B87F1583FFFDBD18BEAAF9C4748AE9FB" box="[140,211,1663,1687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Depth</collectorName>
28 metres,
<date id="61345695FFFDBD18BF45F9C47588E9FB" box="[355,465,1663,1687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" value="1999-07">
<collectingDate id="7170AF7DFFFDBD18BF45F9C47588E9FB" box="[355,465,1663,1687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698" value="1999-07">July 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B87F1583FFFDBD18BC07F93B76EDE9FB" box="[545,692,1663,1687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Jose Manuel</collectorName>
Guerra-GarcõÂa.
<collectorName id="B87F1583FFFDBD18BD5AF9C47796E9FB" box="[892,975,1663,1687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="698">Female</collectorName>
`b found together with male`a.
<collectorName id="B87F1583FFFEBD1BBFBEF9FB7580E934" box="[408,473,1600,1624]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699">Other</collectorName>
specimens:
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFEBD1BBC42F9FB7684E934" box="[612,733,1600,1624]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
, ®ve females collected together with male`a;
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFEBD1BBF0BF9DB75FAE914" box="[301,419,1632,1656]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFEBD1BBF95F9DA7668E914" box="[435,561,1632,1656]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" type="female">ten females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFEBD1BBC4AF9DA76A6E914" box="[620,767,1632,1656]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
on seaweed
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFEBD1BBDA9F9DB748EE9FB" authority="Hamel" authorityName="Hamel" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFEBD1BBDA9F9DB701FE914" box="[911,1094,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="699">Dilophus spiralis</emphasis>
Hamel
</taxonomicName>
(35ss54¾N, 5ss16¾
<geoCoordinate id="70BE1692FFFEBD1BBFA9F9C47597E9FB" box="[399,462,1658,1687]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" precision="925" value="-35.033333">
35
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFEBD1BBF8CF9C175EDE9F8" bold="true" box="[426,436,1658,1684]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699">²</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="61345695FFFEBD1BBFCAF9C47622E9FB" box="[492,635,1663,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" value="1999-08">
<collectingDate id="7170AF7DFFFEBD1BBFCAF9C47622E9FB" box="[492,635,1663,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" value="1999-08">August 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B87F1583FFFEBD1BBCE0F93B779FE9FB" box="[710,966,1663,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699">Juan RodrõÂguez. Male</collectorName>
`a, female`b and another
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFFBD1ABF6CF9FB75A6E934" box="[330,511,1600,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="700" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
are deposited in the
<location id="1055268EFFFFBD1ABCDCF9FA74A2E914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92:1055268EFFFFBD1ABCDCF9FA74A2E914" country="Spain" latitude="20.033333" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-35.033333" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="700" stateProvince="Madrid">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales</location>
de
<collectingRegion id="D74EBEB7FFFFBD1ABF02F9DB7520E914" box="[292,377,1632,1656]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="700">Madrid</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFFBD1ABFACF9DB7593E914" box="[394,458,1632,1656]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="700">Spain</collectingCountry>
(No.
<specimenCode id="452CD82EFFFFBD1ABC36F9DB76F4E914" box="[528,685,1632,1656]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="700" type="Museum">MNCN 20.06</specimenCode>
/4649)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="A5E27A08FFFFBD1ABD20F9DB77F5E9FB" collectorName="de BiologoAa" country="Spain" location="Laboratorio de BiologoAa" pageId="27" pageNumber="700" specimenCount="1">
the remaining specimens are in the
<location id="1055268EFFFFBD1ABEF0F9C475B5E9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92:1055268EFFFFBD1ABEF0F9C475B5E9FB" box="[214,492,1663,1687]" country="Spain" name="Laboratorio de BiologoAa" pageId="27" pageNumber="700">
Laboratorio
<collectorName id="B87F1583FFFFBD1ABF4CF9C475B5E9FB" box="[362,492,1663,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="700">de BiologõÂa</collectorName>
</location>
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFFBD1ABFD0F9C47702E9FB" authority=", Universidad de Sevilla" authorityName="Universidad de Sevilla" box="[502,859,1663,1687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Phtisica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">Marina, Universidad de Sevilla</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFFBD1ABD4AF9C477F5E9FB" box="[876,940,1663,1687]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="700">Spain</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="41F520DDFFFEBD1BBEAAFA3D76E7EAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300015/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" startId="26.[140,156,1414,1435]" targetBox="[140,1099,130,1385]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="15357055FFFEBD1BBEAAFA3D76E7EAD9" blockId="26.[140,1094,1413,1461]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699">
FIG. 17.
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFEBD1BBED5FA3E7687EAF7" authority="Bate and Westwood, 1868" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[243,734,1413,1435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFEBD1BBED5FA3E759BEAF7" box="[243,450,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="699">Caprella tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFEBD1BBFEAFA3D7687EAF7" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[460,734,1413,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="699" pagination="68" refId="ref12483" refString="BATE, C. S. and WESTWOOD, J. O., 1868, Caprellidae, A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea, 2, 68 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1868">Bate and Westwood, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Lateral view: a, male; b, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41F520DDFFFFBD1ABEAAFA707530E979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300017/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="700" startId="27.[140,156,1483,1504]" targetBox="[140,1099,130,1454]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="15357055FFFFBD1ABEAAFA707530E979" blockId="27.[140,1095,1482,1557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="700">
FIG. 18.
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFFBD1ABED5FA7176B8EA8C" authority="Bate and Westwood, 1868" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[243,737,1482,1504]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFFBD1ABED5FA71759AEA8C" box="[243,451,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="700">Caprella tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFFBD1ABFEBFA7076B8EA8C" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[461,737,1482,1504]" pageId="27" pageNumber="700" pagination="68" refId="ref12483" refString="BATE, C. S. and WESTWOOD, J. O., 1868, Caprellidae, A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea, 2, 68 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1868">Bate and Westwood, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Male. a, lower lip; b, upper lip; c, maxilliped; d, left mandible; e, right mandible; f, maxilla 1; g, maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41F520DDFFF8BD1DBEAAF9B07679E939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5300019/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="701" startId="28.[140,156,1547,1568]" targetBox="[140,1098,133,1519]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="15357055FFF8BD1DBEAAF9B07679E939" blockId="28.[140,1094,1546,1621]" pageId="28" pageNumber="701">
FIG. 19.
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFF8BD1DBED5F9B17696E94C" authority="Bate and Westwood, 1868" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[243,719,1546,1568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFF8BD1DBED5F9B175E6E94C" box="[243,447,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="701">Caprella tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFF8BD1DBFE0F9B07696E94C" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[454,719,1546,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="701" pagination="68" refId="ref12483" refString="BATE, C. S. and WESTWOOD, J. O., 1868, Caprellidae, A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea, 2, 68 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1868">Bate and Westwood, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. a±d, male. a, antenna 1; b, antenna 2; c, gnathopod 1; d, gnathopod 2. e, female gnathopod 2. Scale bars: a,b: 0.5 mm; c: 0.2 mm; d: 0.5 mm; e: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41F520DDFFF9BD1CBEAAFA5B77D3E947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318731/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="702" startId="29.[140,156,1504,1525]" targetBox="[141,1098,131,1475]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="15357055FFF9BD1CBEAAFA5B77D3E947" blockId="29.[140,1095,1503,1579]" pageId="29" pageNumber="702">
FIG. 20.
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFF9BD1CBED5FA647688EA99" authority="Bate and Westwood, 1868" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[243,721,1503,1525]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="702" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFF9BD1CBED5FA647599EA99" box="[243,448,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="702">Caprella tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFF9BD1CBFE1FA5B7688EA99" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[455,721,1503,1525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="702" pagination="68" refId="ref12483" refString="BATE, C. S. and WESTWOOD, J. O., 1868, Caprellidae, A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea, 2, 68 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1868">Bate and Westwood, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. a±d, male. a, pereopod 5; b, pereopod 6; c, pereopod 7; d, abdomen (ventral view). e±f, female. e, pereopod VII; f, abdomen (ventral view). Scale bars: a±c, e: 0.5 mm; d,f: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBEAAFF3E701FEFD1" blockId="30.[140,1094,133,189]" box="[140,1094,133,189]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBEAAFF3E74B1EFF1" box="[140,232,133,157]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Locality</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5E27A08FFFABD1FBE95FF1E701BEFD1" box="[179,1090,160,189]" country="Spain" latitude="20.033333" location="North Africa" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-35.033333" municipality="Mediterranean" pageId="30" pageNumber="703" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFABD1FBE95FF1E74AEEFD1" box="[179,247,165,189]" name="Spain" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Ceuta</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1055268EFFFABD1FBF22FF1E75C0EFD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D23C143FFFDBD1EBF7BFC157743EA92:1055268EFFFABD1FBF22FF1E75C0EFD1" box="[260,409,165,189]" country="Spain" latitude="20.033333" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-35.033333" municipality="Mediterranean" name="North Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">North Africa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F551EA2FFFFABD1FBF80FF1E7617EFD1" box="[422,590,165,189]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Mediterranean</collectingMunicipality>
(35ss55¾
<geoCoordinate id="70BE1692FFFABD1FBC82FF1E76B8EFD1" box="[676,737,160,189]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="703" precision="925" value="20.033333">
20
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBC99FF1B7690EFD6" bold="true" box="[703,713,160,186]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">²</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, 5ss22¾W; 35ss54¾N, 5ss16¾
<geoCoordinate id="70BE1692FFFABD1FBDCAFF1E706BEFD1" box="[1004,1074,160,189]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="703" precision="925" value="-35.033333">
35
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBA21FF1B704AEFD6" bold="true" box="[1031,1043,160,186]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">²</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBEAAFF5E7571EF91" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" box="[140,296,229,253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBEAAFF5E7571EF91" box="[140,296,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBEAAFEBE74BEEE71" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" box="[140,231,261,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBEAAFEBE74BEEE71" box="[140,231,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Male`a</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBE95FE9E75FBEE50" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" box="[179,418,293,317]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBE95FE9E7519EE51" box="[179,320,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Body length.</emphasis>
5.9 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBE95FEFE7573EED0" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBE95FEFE7564EE30" box="[179,317,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Lateral view</emphasis>
. Head with a short, acute and curved rostrum. Except the ®rst one, all pereonites with tubercles following the formula 0-2.1-2.1-1.2.1- 2 (lateral).2.2- 4-2.2. Pereonites 1 and 2 elongated; pereonite 2 bearing long plumose setae dorsally and ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBE95FE7F7661EEB0" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" box="[179,568,452,476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBE95FE7F74B6EEB0" box="[179,239,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Gills.</emphasis>
Oval, length
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBFAAFE7E75FCEEB0" box="[396,421,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">ca</emphasis>
twice width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBE95FE5F75ADED37" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBE95FE5F757BEE90" box="[179,290,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Antennae.</emphasis>
Antenna 1 with the same length as cephalon and pereonite 2 together; peduncular articles setose; ¯agellum with 11 articles. Antenna 2 about half length of antenna 1; peduncular articles 3 and 4 carrying six pairs of long, serrated setae; ¯agellum two-articulate, setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBE95FDD874BAECF7" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBE95FDD87565ED17" box="[179,316,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
Upper and lower lip similar to those in
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFABD1FBD33FDD8779AED17" authority="Guerra-García &amp; Takeuchi, 2002" authorityName="Guerra-García &amp; Takeuchi" authorityYear="2002" box="[789,963,611,635]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="703" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceutae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBD33FDD8779AED17" box="[789,963,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Caprella ceutae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CCD113CFFFABD1FBDEBFDDF7052ED17" box="[973,1035,612,635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Pars incisiva and lacinia mobilis with ®ve teeth on each; left mandible with three pectinate setae and the right with two; a row of short and ®ne setae between the pectinate setae and the molar process. Maxilla 1 outer lobe with seven serrated spines distally; article 2 of palp with eight distal setae and a row of four lateral setae. Inner lobe of maxilla 2 shorter than outer, with 12 apical setae; outer lobe with nine apical setae. Inner plate of maxilliped shorter and a little wider than outer plate, with seven plumose setae and two teeth; outer plate with long simple setae and three teeth; article 2 and 3 of palp with long setae; article 4 with rows of setulae on grasping margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBE95FC197603EB95" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBE95FC19756DECD6" box="[179,308,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Gnathopods</emphasis>
. Merus and carpus of gnathopo d 1 with row of four setae on posterior margin; propodus with a pair of proximal grasping spines; palm of propodus with a few setae; dactylus partially serrated on the inner margin. Gnathopod 2 inserted on the posterior part of the pereonite; basis one-third length of pereonite 2, with carina and several plumose setae on anterior surface; ishium, merus and carpus rounded; merus about 1.5 times larger than ischium; carpus very short, length
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBA08FBF8701EEB36" box="[1070,1095,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">ca</emphasis>
one-®fth of merus; palm of propodus de®ned proximally by a large, thumb-like protuberance and distally by a round projection; between these two projections, the palm of the propodus is very concave, covered with a mixture of dense ®ne plumose and simple setae; dorsal surface of propodus also with plumose setae; dactylus with medial protuberance and plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBE95FABA7747EA34" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBE95FABA7573EA75" box="[179,298,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Pereopods.</emphasis>
Pereopods 5, 6 and 7 increasing in length respectively; palm of propodus concave; a pair of proximal grasping spines on pereopods 5, 6 and 7; on pereopod 7, two additional grasping spines, four in total.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBE95FADA77E3EA94" blockId="30.[140,1095,229,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBE95FADA757BEA15" box="[179,290,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Abdomen.</emphasis>
With a pair of appendages, a pair of lateral lobes and a single dorsal lobe; appendage two-articulate, the two articles of each appendage rounded and approximately the same size; both articles carrying three setae; distal article serrated on the apical margin; lateral lobes carrying four simple setae and dorsal lobe with two plumose setae. Penes median, slender, length
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBCECFA5A76BAEA94" box="[714,739,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">ca</emphasis>
three times width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1FBEAAF99B74A5E954" blockId="30.[140,1094,1568,1687]" box="[140,252,1568,1592]" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBEAAF99B74A5E954" box="[140,252,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Female`b</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFABD1EBE95F9FB7671EE30" blockId="30.[140,1094,1568,1687]" lastBlockId="31.[140,1095,133,349]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="704" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFABD1FBE95F9FB7564E934" box="[179,317,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="703">Body length</emphasis>
. 4.1 mm. Head with a short dorsal protuberance in the middle. Pereonite 1 and 2 not elongated; tubercle formula on pereonites 0-1.2.1-2-1.2.1 - 2-4-2.2, pereonite 5 lacking lateral tubercles; pereonite 2 without setae. Peduncular articles of antenna 1 scarcely setose; ¯agellum of antenna 1 with eight articles. Gnathopod 2 inserted on anterior half of pereonite 2; palm de®ned by two small teeth instead of thumb-like protuberance, without distal projection at the dactylar hinge; basis, propodus and dactylus without ®ne, plumose setae. Pereopod 7 propodus with three grasping spines. Anterior brood lamellae setose all round, posterior pair not setose. Abdomen with a pair of lateral lobes which carry two setae and a dorsal lobe with two plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFBBD1EBEAAFE3174B6EECE" blockId="31.[140,1095,394,1534]" box="[140,239,394,418]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBEAAFE3174B6EECE" box="[140,239,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFBBD1EBE95FE11757AED0D" blockId="31.[140,1095,394,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">
As
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBEFAFE11766CEEAE" author="MCCAIN, J. C. &amp; STEINBERG, J. E." box="[220,565,426,450]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="1" refId="ref14328" refString="MCCAIN, J. C. and STEINBERG, J. E., 1970, Amphipoda-I, Caprellidea-I, Crustaceorum Catalogus, 2, 1 ± 78." type="journal article" year="1970">McCain and Steinberg (1970)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out, the nomenclature of this species is one of the most confused among the caprellid species. Indeed,
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBD82FE71701FEE8D" author="MAYER, P." box="[932,1094,457,482]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="1" refId="ref14120" refString="MAYER, P., 1882, Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte, Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 6, 1 ± 201." type="journal article" year="1882">Mayer (1882)</bibRefCitation>
considered that the specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBC5BFE537779ED6D" author="GUEARIN, M. F. E." box="[637,800,488,513]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="24" refId="ref13432" refString="GUEARIN, M. F. E., 1836, CrustaceAs, Iconographie du ReAgne Animal de G. Cuvier, 2, 24 ± 25." type="journal article" year="1836">GueÂrin (1836)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBD7CFE527053ED6D" author="GOODSIR, H. D. S." box="[858,1034,489,513]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="188" refId="ref13367" refString="GOODSIR, H. D. S., 1842, On a new genus and six new species of Crustacea, Edinburgh New Philosophy Journal, 33, 188 ± 189." type="journal article" year="1842">Goodsir (1842)</bibRefCitation>
were not
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBE9AFDB27504ED4D" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[188,349,521,545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBE9AFDB27504ED4D" box="[188,349,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBF56FDB27673ED4D" author="STEBBING, T. R. R." box="[368,554,521,545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" refId="ref14985" refString="STEBBING, T. R. R., 1888, Report on the Amphipoda collected b H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 ± 76, Report on the Scienti W c Results of the Voyage of H. H. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 ± 76, Zoology, 29, 1737 pp." type="book" year="1888">Stebbing (1888)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that GueÂrins
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBD7AFDB277A4ED4D" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[860,1021,521,545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBD7AFDB277A4ED4D" box="[860,1021,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBF6BFD9275EDED2D" authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1836" box="[333,436,553,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaura">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBF6BFD9275EDED2D" box="[333,436,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. scaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The description of
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBCBCFD92776EED2D" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[666,823,553,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBCBCFD92776EED2D" box="[666,823,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBD82FD93701EED2D" author="GUEARIN, M. F. E." box="[932,1095,552,577]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="24" refId="ref13432" refString="GUEARIN, M. F. E., 1836, CrustaceAs, Iconographie du ReAgne Animal de G. Cuvier, 2, 24 ± 25." type="journal article" year="1836">GueÂrin (1836)</bibRefCitation>
is quite brief.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFBBD1EBE95FDD37706EBB2" blockId="31.[140,1095,394,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">
The specimens found in
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFBBD1EBFD7FDD3766DEDEC" box="[497,564,616,640]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Ceuta</collectingCountry>
are in agreement with the description of
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBEAAFD337570EDCC" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[140,297,648,672]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBEAAFD337570EDCC" box="[140,297,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBFB3FD327691EDCC" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[405,712,648,672]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="68" refId="ref12483" refString="BATE, C. S. and WESTWOOD, J. O., 1868, Caprellidae, A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea, 2, 68 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1868">Bate and Westwood (1868)</bibRefCitation>
for Atlantic specimens. However, we have observed several diOEerences. Following the descriptions of
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBDFEFD12750FED8C" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="68" refId="ref12483" refString="BATE, C. S. and WESTWOOD, J. O., 1868, Caprellidae, A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea, 2, 68 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1868">Bate and Westwood (1868)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBF45FD7376C8ED8C" author="CHEVREUX, E. &amp; FAGE, L." box="[355,657,712,737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="1" refId="ref12981" refString="CHEVREUX, E. and FAGE, L., 1925, Amphipodes, Faune de France, 9, 1 ± 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux and Fage (1925)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBCEFFD7377D8ED8C" author="HARRISON, R. J." box="[713,897,712,736]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="1" refId="ref13575" refString="HARRISON, R. J., 1944, Synopsis of the British Fauna. 2. Caprellidea (Amphipoda, Crustacea), The Linnean Society of London, Synopses of the British Fauna, 155, 1 ± 27." type="journal article" year="1944">Harrison (1944)</bibRefCitation>
the most striking diOEerence between
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBF4EFD537651EC6C" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[360,520,744,768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBF4EFD537651EC6C" box="[360,520,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Bate and Westwood and
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBD7FFD5377A0EC6C" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[857,1017,744,768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBD7FFD5377A0EC6C" box="[857,1017,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found at
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFBBD1EBE8CFCB374B7EC4C" box="[170,238,776,800]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Ceuta</collectingCountry>
is the size; males of
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBFF9FCB3769BEC4C" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[479,706,776,800]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBFF9FCB3769BEC4C" box="[479,706,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Caprella tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFBBD1EBD2AFCB37716EC4C" box="[780,847,776,800]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Ceuta</collectingCountry>
do not exced 5.9 mm (although we have observed only
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFBBD1EBC3CFC9376D7EC2C" box="[538,654,808,832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" type="adult">nine adult</specimenCount>
males), while specimens from British and French coasts (
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBF55FCF376F8EC0C" author="BATE, C. S. &amp; WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[371,673,840,864]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="68" refId="ref12483" refString="BATE, C. S. and WESTWOOD, J. O., 1868, Caprellidae, A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea, 2, 68 ± 70." type="journal article" year="1868">Bate and Westwood, 1868</bibRefCitation>
) usually reach
<quantity id="D272DDB0FFFBBD1EBD70FCF377F9EC33" box="[854,928,840,864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
at adulthood.
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBEAAFCD3752BECEC" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[140,370,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBEAAFCD3752BECEC" box="[140,370,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Caprella tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFBBD1EBFE7FCD3765CECEC" box="[449,517,872,896]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Ceuta</collectingCountry>
is also distinguished from Atlantic specimens as follows: (1) males from
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFBBD1EBF81FC3375B2ECCC" box="[423,491,904,928]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Ceuta</collectingCountry>
have a short and round rostrum on the head while Atlantic specimens have a very short, central, dorsal spine; (2) male`a and female`b from
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFBBD1EBED5FC73756EEC8C" box="[243,311,968,992]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Ceuta</collectingCountry>
have tubercles following the formula (0-2.1-2.1-1.2.1- 2 (lateral).2.2- 4-2.2 in male, and 0-1.2.1-2-1.2.1-2-0-2. 2 in female). These tubercles are always present in the other specimens examined but some small tubercles may occur depending on the individuals. There is no speci®c formula for tubercles in descriptions of Atlantic specimens; (3) in
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBC1DFBFC7686EB33" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[571,735,1095,1119]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBC1DFBFC7686EB33" box="[571,735,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFBBD1EBD15FBFC772FEB33" box="[819,886,1095,1119]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Ceuta</collectingCountry>
the propodus of pereopod 7 has four grasping spines in males and three in females, while there is only a single pair of grasping spines in Atlantic specimens (both male and females); (4) the posterior brood lamella are not setose on the posterior edges in females from North Africa; a setose margin is present in Atlantic specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15357055FFFBBD1EBE95FB5D7743EA92" blockId="31.[140,1095,394,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">
Before this study,
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBFA7FB5D763DEB92" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[385,612,1254,1278]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBFA7FB5D763DEB92" box="[385,612,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Caprella tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been found on the British and French coast but also at Santander, northern
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFBBD1EBC6CFABD76D3EA72" box="[586,650,1286,1310]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBCBDFABD779DEA72" author="CHEVREUX, E. &amp; FAGE, L." box="[667,964,1286,1311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="1" refId="ref12981" refString="CHEVREUX, E. and FAGE, L., 1925, Amphipodes, Faune de France, 9, 1 ± 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux and Fage, 1925</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBDC4FABC75F6EA52" author="MARQUES, J. C. &amp; BELLAN-SANTINI, D." pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="299" refId="ref14071" refString="MARQUES, J. C. and BELLAN-SANTINI, D., 1985, Contribution aA l'eAtude systeAmatique et eAcologique des Amphipodes (Crustacea-Amphipoda) des coAtes du Portugal. Premier inventaire des espeAces (Gammariens et Caprelliens), CieAncia BioloAgica, 5, 299 ± 353." type="journal article" year="1985">Marques and Bellan-Santini (1985)</bibRefCitation>
also reported
<specimenCount id="038CBBDCFFFBBD1EBC77FA9D76BDEA52" box="[593,740,1318,1342]" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" type="generic">27 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBD2EFA9D77FCEA52" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[776,933,1318,1342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBD2EFA9D77FCEA52" box="[776,933,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from between Peniche and Arrabida (Portuguese Atlantic coast). An extensive comparative study between Atlantic individuals of
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBC22FADD76FFEA12" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1868" box="[516,678,1382,1406]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBC22FADD76FFEA12" box="[516,678,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">C. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the specimens of the Strait of
<collectingCountry id="6D9D30C5FFFBBD1EBEAAFA3D74AEEAF2" box="[140,247,1414,1438]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
would be necessary in order to elucidate whether the above diOEerences are intra-speci®c or inter-specic. Recently, a detailed comparison has been successfully conducted for the species complex
<taxonomicName id="D28A0BD6FFFBBD1EBC3CFA7D7495EA92" authority="(Krapp-Schickel and Vader, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Krapp-Schickel and Vader" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="704" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthifera">
<emphasis id="27FEAC47FFFBBD1EBC3CFA7D76A4EAB2" box="[538,765,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="704">Caprella acanthifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="711B0DA4FFFBBD1EBD37FA7D7498EA92" author="KRAPP-SCHICKEL, T. &amp; VADER, W." pageId="31" pageNumber="704" pagination="949" refId="ref13734" refString="KRAPP-SCHICKEL, T. and VADER, W., 1998, What is, and what is not, Caprella acanthifera Leach, 1814 (Amphipoda, Caprellidea)? Part 1: the acanthifera - group, Journal of Natural History, 32, 949 ± 967." type="journal article" year="1998">Krapp-Schickel and Vader, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
collected from Atlantic and Mediterranean waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>