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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="651D371D1C7BC2B99802DB24A7130986" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Sorex (Otisorex) longirostris Bachman 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="412127632DA0C7A08ED56C3CC5B08B5E">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AC9E2D43C1D9FCF22A2A6E2CDD68094E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7AC750D959E1CD2CA31E1D8676CDD5B8">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80B24EA0DF3029D5E5E6902CE7030ADC">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8CA614720CCF5A4B8C6E91F68B4B053D">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="651D371D1C7BC2B99802DB24A7130986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651D371D1C7BC2B99802DB24A7130986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651D371D1C7BC2B99802DB24A7130986" lastPageNumber="290" pageNumber="290" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700523">
<subSubSection id="670959121E2D8119B3FB875CCCF71638" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A39E37F9AEFBB83CD2FA87B5784BC0BC" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="72F27A01DBDEC12A077353AE1A2B6347" ID-CoL="7WW6H" authority="Bachman 1837" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="0615DB1E93CA8C264E7765FEDE01897E" italics="true" pageNumber="290">Sorex (Otisorex) longirostris</emphasis>
Bachman 1837
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EB3B315ACDDF03C369EFC64ECE398E8" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4B0E6EA6A5B001CADAA954954EBF09CB" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitation id="C5BB21D343E234938D1F2FC090839478" author="Bachman" authority="Bachman 1837" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" journal="J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="370" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris" subGenus="Otisorex" title="Sorex (Otisorex) longirostris" volume="7" year="1837">
<taxonomicName id="875A903C9F41690887056422CA4447BF" ID-CoL="7WW6H" authority="Bachman 1837" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="9C1EF9F6AEA19491D24B2F6D25C4EED7" italics="true" pageNumber="290">Sorex (Otisorex) longirostris</emphasis>
Bachman 1837
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="9E5D093C3F7E61EC738B237D0B92396F" author="Bachman" journal="J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" pageNumber="290" pagination="370" title="Sorex (Otisorex) longirostris" volume="7" year="1837">
J. Acad. Nat. Sci.
<collectingRegion id="09EF7AC6F47F42D0FAD9F69DC52317CE" country="Jordan" name="'Amman">Philadelphia</collectingRegion>
, 7: 370
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C03DFE6143547027AB9913B19F2C70DE" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="50CA3D3AFEC2CE5F7118D26745054B6A" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="42A590542CE8EF62E875F3C44CF88A81" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="290">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="21E822B7798D81C0800B4B179537209C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338446" country="United States of America" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="South Carolina">
<collectingCountry id="DD64D2C1D54290AD5689DAD046552696" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, &quot;in the swamps of Santee [River],
<collectingRegion id="D573B84952BBDCEF532EEDAEEB04CBEE" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
&quot;; restricted to Hume Plantation (Cat Isl in the mouth of Santee River) by
<bibRefCitation id="880B8F1BF98A5E371684D6ACB76F6C62" author="Jackson, H. H. T." refId="ref170467" refString="Jackson, H. H. T. 1928. A taxonomic review of the American long-tailed shrews. North American Fauna, 51: 1 - 238." year="1928">Jackson (1928:85)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9636985B27A0FA81161AAA802A9720B6" pageNumber="290" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="0547183BED9378966FEDBC5EA7E542DA" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="6285CE36E395AC2305FB7554CC56E2B1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="290">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="788C461F39A8DA342CEBECF6FF545E24" language="eng" pageNumber="290">Southeastern Shrew</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="019104B14E1EEA86EFA3625A3E20A36F" pageNumber="290" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="B423EE42A6F7AA6882E5D11E3E108F3C" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="01AD5E72431E14E5171FC2B16471749F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="290">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4B14F2EB29F7DBCF16EF6E09343CA13" pageNumber="290">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="64DCFC4769C27094638740CE3C948900" authority="Bachman 1837" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longirostris" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="longirostris">
<emphasis id="6649DFB3B8B5FD45D9E8DE143ABBF50B" italics="true" pageNumber="290">Sorex (Otisorex) longirostris</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9591991C2BB34BD97C72242137D6DB07" italics="true" pageNumber="290">longirostris</emphasis>
Bachman 1837
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A65E7FAA1A84711908D91164191960A" pageNumber="290">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="85F9866A67E72078E2C6FC2A3009C79E" authority="Davis 1957" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1957" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longirostris" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="eonis">
<emphasis id="31ABBD04F30C781B198E132A006F2E63" italics="true" pageNumber="290">Sorex (Otisorex) longirostris</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DDFB5AE9E15AC9C580C7BFA49F557A45" italics="true" pageNumber="290">eonis</emphasis>
Davis 1957
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="026823A3E4C3ECE59B2A799FFC84A295" pageNumber="290">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D46F686E0EA0BBF7F852371AD9001ADF" authority="Merriam 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longirostris" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="fisheri">
<emphasis id="C4DA9FE65B950592CDCFC498200F4AD9" italics="true" pageNumber="290">Sorex (Otisorex) longirostris</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="90E0D99FB913A17DB0290A04473B416D" italics="true" pageNumber="290">fisheri</emphasis>
Merriam 1895
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E3DB5F8EA1C7AA4F33ECC947B9B8989" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7BEA6CA2521233A4B9CE166E23BE2570" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="2395617239268F461DB4D9A900D70458" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="290">Distribution:</emphasis>
SE
<collectingCountry id="F7D3712D14DDF1AA94B89DA330BF6A07" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A970673F7E471D7E5C90582D0285A18" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
west to
<collectingRegion id="714E7BDDDEF4535A8D9AA40585DDAC2B" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4136E1D7DF55B46BCE888E1AFC4971ED" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2265B96E9CC97E6234E93622EE8F05F9" country="United States of America" name="Missouri">Missouri</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8D2036028727E737A5A310A1F901A5C4" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="3D19FA730CBCB151157F2D0AB8F8F811" country="United States of America" name="Indiana">Indiana</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="389507CE74FCB6DC3B214635E4316961" country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
and N Carolina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="572EF57CFEFC08618FC984D6159A0067" pageNumber="290" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="3D424823786BAE29D011B969E812DD5D" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="F6265DD54DAD2B99D7660A5DA7FAA022" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="290">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="580BEB80DBB3103AB85457604366B667" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
ESA Delisted Taxon as
<emphasis id="145A6D4FB8B23DFD400D688AB16088F8" italics="true" pageNumber="290">S. l. fisheri</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="6526243BAA6CC5947CD88F3B2BD8333C">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA387A19573A3D336F1498C5989D308" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="32BE6A565057BA77C368A535F25F1D82" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="17AB0E65E12A96633FC79CDC76ED0B94" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="290">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="F5D86AFCAE159852E6D0FCC869EB3270" baseAuthorityName="Diersing and Hoffmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="BEFC71DFAB2E5EE93121FF1061A239DB" italics="true" pageNumber="290">Otisorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A07EE484D70AD91C26F0725ACE755418" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="A4992D7BCD331BB448F6E17BC364212B" italics="true" pageNumber="290">S. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="2ADA932E9CFB79D4306FAFE5A87C43D2" author="Demboski, J. R. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref80559" refString="Demboski, J. R., and J. A. Cook. 2003. Phylogenetic diversification within the Sorex cinereus group (Soricidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 84: 144 - 158." year="2003">Demboski and Cook, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="02A7F930F3A7C11B87CF589E3FBCEE50" author="Junge, J. A. &amp; R. S. Hoffmann" refId="ref178093" refString="Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48." year="1981">Junge and Hoffmann (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is inappropriately named because it has one of the shortest rostra of North American
<taxonomicName id="4CC35A2725A3BCE91D1CA93D3929AA30" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCF1A26E26D8EF783FB539FDD0BBDFC1" italics="true" pageNumber="290">Sorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2FE9FD98ACC64C013BBBDBE151D5D54D" author="Junge, J. A. &amp; R. S. Hoffmann" refId="ref178093" refString="Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48." year="1981">Junge and Hoffmann (1981)</bibRefCitation>
also suggested that shrews of the Great Dismal Swamp described as
<emphasis id="F982F03D1A55F09F6355B745C0812B3F" italics="true" pageNumber="290">fisheri</emphasis>
and traditionally included in
<taxonomicName id="995AC9600F76AD50241714DE52D38E2E" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="FC306D6BDC6F6DDB295D188405F4DF06" italics="true" pageNumber="290">longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies are much larger and may represent a valid species. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="3BB3BABA58F5F2062F6AB56BDC294EFA" author="French, T. W." refId="ref109130" refString="French, T. W. 1980. Sorex longirostris. Mammalian Species, 143: 1 - 3." year="1980">French (1980</bibRefCitation>
, Mammalian Species No. 143). Part of range mapped in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="ADBDDB79FA7B3F685EC9DB9C4C520D39" author="Pagels, J. F. &amp; C. O. Handley, Jr." refId="ref271202" refString="Pagels, J. F., and C. O. Handley, Jr. 1989. Distribution of the southeastern shrew, Sorex longirostris Bachmann, in western Virginia. Brimleyana, 15: 123 - 131." year="1989">Pagels and Handley (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FBFC4DF1AFF3F09BCD2E834915F81F55" author="Pagels, J. F. &amp; C. S. Jones &amp; C. O. Handley, Jr." refId="ref271242" refString="Pagels, J. F., C. S. Jones, and C. O. Handley, Jr. 1982. Northern limits of the southeastern shrew, Sorex longirostris Bachmann (Insectivora: Soricidae), on the Atlantic coast of the United States. Brimleyana, 8: 51 - 59." year="1982">Pagels et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>