422 lines
53 KiB
XML
422 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="DDC116B1A60EEFF8004FAF8AED61889D" ID-CLB-Dataset="42327" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee8733d5-6911-47a0-ab42-e67fce47cd6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236184" ID-ZooBank="52A99799-67E4-41DA-B76D-EE2F6E032337" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460944759985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shu, Shusen, Maeda-Martinez, Alejandro M., Rogers, D. Christopher, Yang, Junxing & Chen, Xiaoyong" docDate="2015" docId="573E16747D13FF8BFF22E38EFD27F84E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p450.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Streptocephalus sirindhornae Sanoamuang, Murugan, Weekers 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="AB076E0C7D13FF89FFB5E758FFA1FFBF" masterDocTitle="Morphological characterization of Streptocephalus sirindhornae (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from South East Asia: First record of the Streptocephalidae from China" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698584644729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD09906257CEFF55638C93FCF70C7E0C">Morphological characterization of Streptocephalus sirindhornae (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from South East Asia: First record of the Streptocephalidae from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08559716E1AD34903D64909EBD3DB24B">Shu, Shusen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="574CE9DB7EF39B32705DF13F696B4000">Maeda-Martinez, Alejandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D80595E57496ADF6DAB1E63F3033530">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C528BDB7A0829ACEB72D208C5519D38E">Yang, Junxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F05E90C7998BA3173F8DB05DF013E0F">Chen, Xiaoyong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EF539332CAA8E9AF11DECF9CD9E95779">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ADDA9ECDCA44F15726658280B36BD3BB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07AFBE51A9E775D473FBEB67037351F8">3911</mods:number>
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<treatment id="573E16747D13FF8BFF22E38EFD27F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:573E16747D13FF8BFF22E38EFD27F84E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/573E16747D13FF8BFF22E38EFD27F84E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection id="978DF4E97D13FF89FF22E38EFE8AFAAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF28A7627D13FF89FF22E38EFB3BFB4F" blockId="0.[151,1178,1238,1296]" box="[151,1178,1238,1264]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<heading id="8460100E7D13FF89FF22E38EFB3BFB4F" bold="true" box="[151,1178,1238,1264]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D13FF89FF22E38EFB3BFB4F" ID-CoL="7WXPJ" authority="Sanoamuang, Murugan, Weekers" authorityName="Sanoamuang, Murugan, Weekers" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,1178,1238,1264]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FF22E38EFB3BFB4F" bold="true" box="[151,1178,1238,1264]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FF22E38EFE5AFB4F" bold="true" box="[151,507,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Streptocephalus sirindhornae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D13FF89FDB7E38EFB3BFB4F" author="Sanoamuang" box="[514,1178,1238,1264]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanoamuang, Murugan, Weekers, and Dumont, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF28A7627D13FF89FF22E3A1FE8AFAAF" blockId="0.[151,1178,1238,1296]" box="[151,299,1273,1296]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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(
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<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D13FF89FF2BE3A1FF40FAAF" box="[158,225,1273,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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and 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="978DF4E97D13FF89FF22E266FB97FACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DF28A7627D13FF89FF22E266FB97FACA" blockId="0.[151,1436,1342,1397]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D13FF89FF22E266FBB1FAEA" ID-CoL="7WXPJ" authority="Sanoamuang, Murugan, Weekers" authorityName="Sanoamuang, Murugan, Weekers" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,1040,1342,1365]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FF22E266FE70FAEA" box="[151,465,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Streptocephalus sirindhornae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D13FF89FE6DE266FBB1FAEA" author="Sanoamuang" box="[472,1040,1342,1365]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article" year="2000">Sanoamuang, Murugan, Weekers, and Dumont, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D13FF89FBAEE266FA86FAEA" author="Sanoamuang" box="[1051,1319,1342,1365]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Sanoamuang, N., Saengphan, N., Chusing, R., Athibai, S. & Lekchan, S. (2007) Species diversity and distribution of fairy shrimps in Thailand. KhonKaen University, KhonKaen, 19 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Sanoamuang
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FB19E266FB7AFAEA" box="[1196,1243,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D13FF89FA87E266FE89FACA" author="Dararat" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Dararat, W., Lomthaisong, K. & Sanoamuang, L. (2012) Biochemical composition of three species of fairy shrimps (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32, 81 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724011 X 615352" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Dararat
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FA3CE266FF42FACA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D13FF89FE86E206FD9DFACA" author="Sornsupharp" box="[307,572,1374,1397]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Sornsupharp, S., Dahms, H. U. & Sanoamuang, L. (2013) Nutrient composition of fairy shrimp Streptocephalus sirindhornae nauplii as live food and growth performance of giant freshwater prawn postlarvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 19, 349 - 359." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Sornsupharp
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FE75E206FE57FACA" box="[448,502,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D13FF89FDF3E206FCB2FACA" author="Rogers" box="[582,787,1374,1397]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Rogers, D. C., Thaimuangphol, W., Saengphan, N. & Sanoamuang, L. (2013) Current knowledge of the South East Asian large branchiopod Crustacea (Anostraca, Notostraca, Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida). Journal of Limnology, 72 (S 2), 69 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4081 / jlimnol. 2013. s 2. e 5" type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Rogers
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FD2DE206FD66FACA" box="[664,711,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D13FF89FCABE206FB93FACA" author="Rogers" box="[798,1074,1374,1397]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" refString="Rogers, D. C. & Padhye, S. (2014) A new species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Anostraca: Streptocephalidae) from the Western Ghats, India, with a key to the Asian species. Zootaxa, 3802 (1), 075 - 084. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3802.1.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Rogers and Padhye, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="978DF4E97D13FF89FF22E2F9FB83F9FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DF28A7627D13FF89FF22E2F9FB83F9FC" blockId="0.[151,1436,1441,2019]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FF22E2F9FED6FA07" bold="true" box="[151,375,1441,1464]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D13FF89FECAE2F9FE62FA07" box="[383,451,1441,1464]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">China</collectingCountry>
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: Yunnan, Luxi County: Laogantang temporary pond, 24 36' 07.05" N, 103 42' 33.88" E,
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<specimenCount id="C9916CEB7D13FF89FA3BE2F9FF79FA64" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="C9916CEB7D13FF89FF56E29CFEEFFA64" box="[227,334,1476,1499]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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, total body length
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<quantity id="186F0A877D13FF89FDADE29CFD6DFA64" box="[536,716,1476,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.695" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="26.95" valueMax="30.8" valueMin="23.1">23.1 to 30.8 mm</quantity>
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,
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<date id="AB2981A27D13FF89FD6DE29CFC2BFA64" box="[728,906,1476,1499]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" value="2008-09">September 2008</date>
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||
, S.S. Shu
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FC4FE29CFB88FA64" box="[1018,1065,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">legit</emphasis>
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||
. Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Ecology Park, swamp for white-headed langur, 22 16' 22.13" N, 107 30' 54.87" E,
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||
<specimenCount id="C9916CEB7D13FF89FA9DE2BEFA21FA42" box="[1320,1408,1510,1533]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="C9916CEB7D13FF89FA3BE2BEFF4CF99F" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
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, total body length
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<quantity id="186F0A877D13FF89FE0DE151FDCFF99F" box="[440,622,1545,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="21.85" valueMax="23.3" valueMin="20.4">20.4 to 23.3 mm</quantity>
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,
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<date id="AB2981A27D13FF89FDCFE151FCA6F99F" box="[634,775,1545,1568]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" value="2009-08">August 2009</date>
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||
, M. Hou
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FCC5E151FC3EF99F" box="[880,927,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">legit</emphasis>
|
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.
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<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D13FF89FC1BE151FBB0F99F" box="[942,1041,1545,1568]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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: Maha Sarakham: aquaculture pond,
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<geoCoordinate id="BAA3C1A57D13FF89FF22E174FEE9F9FC" box="[151,328,1580,1603]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="16.265694">16°15’56.50’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BAA3C1A57D13FF89FEE6E174FDACF9FC" box="[339,525,1580,1603]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="103.141014">103°08’27.65’’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="C9916CEB7D13FF89FDA7E174FDD5F9FC" box="[530,628,1580,1603]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="C9916CEB7D13FF89FDCAE174FD48F9FC" box="[639,745,1580,1603]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<date id="AB2981A27D13FF89FD46E174FCDEF9FC" box="[755,895,1580,1603]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" value="2012-08">August 2012</date>
|
||
, S.S. Shu
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FC5EE174FBBBF9FC" box="[1003,1050,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">legit</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="978DF4E97D13FF88FF72E116FD39FF6E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="0" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DF28A7627D13FF88FF72E116FD39FF6E" blockId="0.[151,1436,1441,2019]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,521]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FF72E116FEDDF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,380,1614,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis. Male</emphasis>
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. Frontal appendage simple and short. First antenna filiform, second antenna well developed (
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<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D13FF89FAE9E116FA3AF9DA" box="[1372,1435,1614,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Distal antennomere with distinct basomedial outgrowth (wart) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D13FF89FC2AE129FC44F937" box="[927,997,1649,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Proximal antennomere with stout distomedial outgrowth, consisting of a cylindrical, robust, bigeniculated peduncle of the long
|
||
<typeStatus id="002C19C07D13FF89FB0AE1CCFB4CF914" box="[1215,1261,1684,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(sensu Maeda- Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FF4AE1EEFE91F972" box="[255,304,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995), terminating in a scleroid cheliform structure (hand) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D13FF89FC7FE1EEFBAAF972" box="[970,1035,1718,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B); peduncle without pulvinus, with three to five dorsobasal fleshy processes with their ventral surfaces bearing longitudinal rows of papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D13FF89FA82E181FAD6F94F" box="[1335,1399,1753,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B); peduncle inflexion lateral side with longitudinal row of 9 to 14 slender conical processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D13FF89FBEEE1A4FB3AF8AC" box="[1115,1179,1788,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C); medial side with longitudinal row of triangular protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D13FF89FDC9E046FD19F88A" box="[636,696,1822,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Posterior ramus (so called “finger in Maeda-Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FA97E046FAF0F88A" box="[1314,1361,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995) biramous and longer than anterior ramus (so called thumb in Maeda-Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D13FF89FBBFE019FB9CF8E7" box="[1034,1085,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995); posterior ramus with a dorsolateral (lower) sickle-shaped subramus, that is curved dorsally, sharply keeled over most of length, with apical third bearing an undulating free margin; posterior ramus with medial (upper) subramus with small rounded protuberances along dorsal margin, with two apical additional subramium equal in length bearing few small rounded protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D13FF89FF2AE094FF41F85C" box="[159,224,1996,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B; Fig. 2 A, B, C); spur of thumb broad basally, apically subacuminate (Fig. 2E, F). Genitalia with lateral linguiform outgrowths, and tubular gonopods ventrally projected with a spinulated medial appendix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D12FF88FB40E7C0FA95FF10" box="[1269,1332,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D), basal parts not rigid, non-retractile. Cercopods setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="978DF4E97D12FF88FF72E785FDD5FEA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF28A7627D12FF88FF72E785FDD5FEA8" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FF72E785FEBBFF4B" bold="true" box="[199,282,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovaries uniramous; brood pouch elongate and fusiform; eggs spherical, ornamented by ribs forming polygonal areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D12FF88FEF8E658FE28FEA8" box="[333,393,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Cercopods setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="978DF4E97D12FF88FF72E67AFF6EFDB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF28A7627D12FF88FF72E67AFF6EFDB6" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FF72E67AFEF3FE86" bold="true" box="[199,338,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D12FF88FED7E67AFD3EFE86" box="[354,671,290,313]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FED7E67AFD3EFE86" box="[354,671,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Streptocephalus sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FCD7E67AFC60FE86" box="[866,961,290,313]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D12FF88FC67E67AFB46FE86" author="Sanoamuang" box="[978,1255,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Sanoamuang
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FBD3E67AFB36FE86" box="[1126,1175,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FAD4E67AFA39FE86" box="[1377,1432,290,313]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FEA1E61DFE20FEE3" box="[276,385,325,348]" name="Cambodia" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D12FF88FE3AE61DFDC1FEE3" author="Rogers" box="[399,608,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Rogers, D. C., Thaimuangphol, W., Saengphan, N. & Sanoamuang, L. (2013) Current knowledge of the South East Asian large branchiopod Crustacea (Anostraca, Notostraca, Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida). Journal of Limnology, 72 (S 2), 69 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4081 / jlimnol. 2013. s 2. e 5" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Rogers
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FE51E61DFDB2FEE3" box="[484,531,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FD60E61DFCB4FEE3" box="[725,789,325,348]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D12FF88FC19E61DFC46FEE3" box="[940,999,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D12FF88FBA1E61DFAEEFEE3" box="[1044,1359,325,348]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FBA1E61DFAEEFEE3" box="[1044,1359,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Streptocephalus sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Yunnan, Luxi County, at an altitude of 1,791 ma.s.l; at the time of the field collection in this site water was turbid, temperature 22.8 °C, pH 8.3, and dissolved oxygen
|
||
<quantity id="186F0A877D12FF88FD43E6D2FCE8FE1E" box="[758,841,394,417]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mg" value="5.5">5.5 mg</quantity>
|
||
/L. The species also occurs in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in an Ecology Park at 169 ma.s.l. The materials from these two locations represent the first records of the family, genus and species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FDBCE688FDEAFE58" box="[521,587,464,487]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and document their northern and easternmost distributional range in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FAD8E688FF6DFDB6" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8BE8F7EA7D12FF88FF22E3BEFE18FADA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF28A7627D12FF88FF22E3BEFE18FADA" blockId="1.[151,1435,1254,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FF22E3BEFEB7FB42" bold="true" box="[151,278,1254,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D12FF88FE9DE3BEFDC7FB42" box="[296,614,1254,1277]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FE9DE3BEFDC7FB42" box="[296,614,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Streptocephalus sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="978DF4E97D12FF8BFF72E2CCFD27F84E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF28A7627D12FF88FF72E2CCFCA7F9AC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1428,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FF72E2CCFEE3FA14" bold="true" box="[199,322,1428,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.The Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D12FF88FE6CE2CCFD22FA14" box="[473,643,1428,1451]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FE6CE2CCFD22FA14" box="[473,643,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Streptocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material corresponds to the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D12FF88FBEDE2CCFB5FFA14" box="[1112,1278,1428,1451]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FBEDE2CCFB5FFA14" box="[1112,1278,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">S. sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having the main diagnostic characters described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D12FF88FDE3E2EEFCCCFA72" box="[598,877,1462,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article">
|
||
Sanoamuang
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FD55E2EEFCB3FA72" box="[736,786,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: (1) second antenna proximal antennomere (“basal joint) with a basal projection (“wart) (Fig. 2C); (2) the form of the antennal appendage (peduncle and“hand); the form of the gonopods (Fig.2B); and (3) egg morphology (Fig. 2E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF28A7627D12FF8BFF72E146FEA2FE86" blockId="1.[151,1436,1428,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,660]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">
|
||
Conversely, the total body length of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FC9DE146FCC9F98A" box="[808,872,1566,1589]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="186F0A877D12FF88FCC3E146FB89F98A" box="[886,1064,1566,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.695" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="26.95" valueMax="30.8" valueMin="23.1">23.1 to 30.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
of Yunnan specimens, and
|
||
<quantity id="186F0A877D12FF88FAE4E146FF58F9E7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="21.85" valueMax="23.3" valueMin="20.4">20.4 to 23.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
of Guangxi specimens), is longer than those from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="002C19C07D12FF88FCEEE119FC28F9E7" box="[859,905,1601,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<quantity id="186F0A877D12FF88FC41E119FB0EF9E7" box="[1012,1199,1601,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="15.95" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="14.2">14.2 to 17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D12FF88FB72E119FF70F9C4" author="Sanoamuang" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Sanoamuang
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FAE8E119FA2FF9E7" box="[1373,1422,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The variation range of the number of slender conical processes located at the lateral side of the antennal peduncle inflexion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D12FF88FEB2E1DEFEE4F922" box="[263,325,1670,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) were originally reported as from 10 to 12 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D12FF88FC8BE1DEFBF0F922" author="Sanoamuang" box="[830,1105,1670,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Sanoamuang
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FC67E1DEFBA3F922" box="[978,1026,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas in our material they were from
|
||
<quantity id="186F0A877D12FF88FEBBE1F1FED9F97F" box="[270,376,1705,1728]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 10 in</quantity>
|
||
material from Yunnan, and
|
||
<quantity id="186F0A877D12FF88FD1CE1F1FC81F97F" box="[681,800,1705,1728]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 14 in</quantity>
|
||
material from Guangxi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D12FF88FB9AE1F1FBCCF97F" box="[1071,1133,1705,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The original description reported the distal antennomere (slender processes) on both sides of the peduncle inflexion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D12FF88FBCBE194FA31F95C" author="Sanoamuang" box="[1150,1424,1740,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Sanoamuang
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FAA7E194FAE0F95C" box="[1298,1345,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however the specimens we examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FD33E1B6FD44F8BA" box="[646,741,1774,1797]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FC91E1B6FCC5F8BA" box="[804,868,1774,1797]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
had these processes on the lateral side only. The triangular protuberances located at the medial side of the antennal peduncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D12FF88FC61E049FBB0F897" box="[980,1041,1809,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C) are present in all specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FF22E06CFF57F8F4" box="[151,246,1844,1867]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D12FF88FE9CE06CFECDF8F4" box="[297,364,1844,1867]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Their number and size are variable among individuals, even in the same population. Such triangular protuberances were not mentioned in the original description of the species. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D12FF88FB96E00EFF6EF82F" authority="Baird, 1860" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1860" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FB96E00EFAF0F8D2" box="[1059,1361,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Streptocephalus dichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
Baird, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we confirm that the basal lateral side of the thumb in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D12FF88FCA5E021FC14F82F" box="[784,949,1913,1936]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FCA5E021FC14F82F" box="[784,949,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">S. sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a well developed hollow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D12FF88FB42E021FF56F80C" author="Sanoamuang" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Sanoamuang
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FA3CE021FF12F80C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47ACBBE77D12FF88FEBBE0C4FEEDF80C" box="[270,332,1948,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,575,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus sirindhornae from China. A, New localities (black circles) in China, and type locality (empty circle) in Thailand. B, lateral view of male right second antenna. C, medial ventral view of male right second antenna. D, ventral view of male genitalia showing the left gonopod with the lateral linguiform outgrowth. E, external morphology of typical egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The fingers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D12FF88FDA2E0C4FD0CF80C" box="[535,685,1948,1971]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FDA2E0C4FD0CF80C" box="[535,685,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">S. dichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D12FF88FD51E0C4FC28F80C" box="[740,905,1948,1971]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FD51E0C4FC28F80C" box="[740,905,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">S. sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D12FF88FB8EE0C4FAF0F80C" box="[1083,1361,1948,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="448" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article">
|
||
Sanoamuang
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D12FF88FB79E0C4FAA2F80C" box="[1228,1283,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with a depression on the ventral margin near to the confluence of the two rami. This depression is deeper in the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFF22E7C0FF59FF10" box="[151,248,152,175]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, than in material from Yunnan and Guangxi (Fig. 2 G-I). The two apical subrami of posterior ramus is unequal in the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFEC3E7E2FE74FF6E" box="[374,469,186,209]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Guangxi but subequal from Yunnan (Fig. 2 A-C).The spur of the anterior ramus was described as broadly knife shaped, not constricted apically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D11FF8BFC82E785FBF2FF4B" author="Sanoamuang" box="[823,1107,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refString="Sanoamuang, L., Murugan, G., Weekers, P. H. & Dumont, H. J. (2000) Streptocephalus sirindornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 559 - 565. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990073" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Sanoamuang
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D11FF8BFC78E785FBA9FF4B" box="[973,1032,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the spur in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFF22E658FF57FEA8" box="[151,246,256,279]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Yunnan fits the original description (Fig. 2 D, E), however the Guangxi specimens bear a triangular spur (Fig. 2 F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF28A7627D11FF8BFF72E61DFAADFE58" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
|
||
Phenotypic plasticity in inter- and intra-populations is an important adaptation in response to variable environments and predators (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D11FF8BFE8EE630FE6AFEC0" author="Cohen" box="[315,459,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refString="Cohen, R. G. (2012) Morphological diversity displayed by high altitude Branchinecta papillata (Anostraca) and additional morphological comparisons with Branchinecta achalensis. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32, 1 - 13. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724011 X 617404" type="journal article" year="2012">Cohen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the morphological differences, the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D11FF8BFBC7E630FAB8FEC0" box="[1138,1305,360,383]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D11FF8BFBC7E630FAB8FEC0" box="[1138,1305,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">S. sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maha Sarakham in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFE90E6D2FE27FE1E" box="[293,390,394,417]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Yunnan and Guangxi in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFD73E6D2FCA7FE1E" box="[710,774,394,417]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
show phenotypic plasticity possibly related to environmental differences. The new records extend the known distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D11FF8BFCCCE6F5FBBFFE7B" box="[889,1054,429,452]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D11FF8BFCCCE6F5FBBFFE7B" box="[889,1054,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">S. sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in altitude (up to 1791 ma.s.l.), and in eastern and northern latitudes, from tropical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFD38E688FD4FFE58" box="[653,750,464,487]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFD4DE688FC8FFE58" box="[760,814,464,487]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFCD2E688FC75FE58" box="[871,980,464,487]" name="Cambodia" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to temperate zones in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFB70E688FAA9FE58" box="[1221,1288,464,487]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF28A7627D11FF8BFF72E6AAFBB1FD2B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
|
||
The fairy shrimp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D11FF8BFE3BE6AAFD96FDB6" box="[398,567,498,521]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D11FF8BFE3BE6AAFD96FDB6" box="[398,567,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">S. sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains high levels of protein (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D11FF8BFC1CE6AAFB2AFDB6" author="Dararat" box="[937,1163,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refString="Dararat, W., Lomthaisong, K. & Sanoamuang, L. (2012) Biochemical composition of three species of fairy shrimps (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from Thailand. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32, 81 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724011 X 615352" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Dararat
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D11FF8BFBB3E6AAFBE0FDB6" box="[1030,1089,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is widely cultured commercially in aquaculture farms as live food for freshwater ornamental fish and prawns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB06DA937D11FF8BFB77E54DFF6FFDF0" author="Sornsupharp" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refString="Sornsupharp, S., Dahms, H. U. & Sanoamuang, L. (2013) Nutrient composition of fairy shrimp Streptocephalus sirindhornae nauplii as live food and growth performance of giant freshwater prawn postlarvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 19, 349 - 359." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sornsupharp
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D11FF8BFAECE54DFA34FD93" box="[1369,1429,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).The species was imported to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFD97E560FDC3FDF0" box="[546,610,568,591]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<quantity id="186F0A877D11FF8BFD3EE560FD7FFDF0" box="[651,734,568,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011 in</quantity>
|
||
Xiamen City, Fujian Province as an ornamental pet named the “Queen Fairy Shrimp(http://konglongxia.ywbb.com). The morphological variation of the Chinese populations here reported may help researchers to distinguish between natural and introduced forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF28A7627D11FF8BFF22E017FD27F84E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1871,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D11FF8BFF22E017FEBCF8D9" bold="true" box="[151,285,1871,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">FIGURE. 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the second antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1897DCE17D11FF8BFD1DE017FC46F8D9" box="[680,999,1871,1894]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDE37B707D11FF8BFD1DE017FC46F8D9" box="[680,999,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Streptocephalus sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, D, G, male from Maha Sarakham,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFF22E02AFF58F836" box="[151,249,1906,1929]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. B, E, H, male from Yunnan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFD8EE02AFDDFF836" box="[571,638,1906,1929]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. C, F, I, male from Guangxi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A780E7F27D11FF8BFC08E02AFBA1F836" box="[957,1024,1906,1929]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A, B, C, distal part of medial (upper) subramus of the posterior ramus showing rounded protuberances and the two apical subrami unequal in length. D, E, F, lateral view of the spur of thumb. G, H, I, lateral view of the right posterior ramus showing the depression on the ventral margin near to the confluence of the two rami.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |