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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1189-287" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" ID-ZooBank="C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1189-287" checkinTime="1705630942195" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong &amp; Liu, Ke-Ke" docDate="2024" docId="444A6E566F795D3E88990407C315D49D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1189: 287-325" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1189" docPubDate="2024-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041" docTitle="Leptonetela yuanhaoi Yao &amp; Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="74BE5C72-CB07-4A26-B274-BA45EA120254" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2" masterDocTitle="Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1705630942195" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="72F2E9113BACBF9B95A935E9661AE3D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB306B163A1281290344AB80FBDA82EE">
<mods:title id="4D3BCB5572C99E212B0088850C5E08FE">Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E8C9F1B5CA510975CBF6124DF62480CF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F50DCCF38A175A262C53491825EE2053">
<mods:roleTerm id="85C50EEA7038E37694F9670C08FDF83F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B958B5DEAE6480B99F8DB96E2CDC2BD">Liu, Bin-Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19C07EE2E4BCBEAD98F579789FD3799B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3080-8987</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5B844EE011B69CA50B0B4D20AD044D85">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6BC1C6C33EA57EF1C3C4F7F852187130" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61AA71D6BF3C98C8FB247CD30AE7EC87">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D98746EB92943270D0320AEE23B5539">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B1573245B4C9E6642C0D6256DF01DB3F">Yao, Yan-bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="577923418E66BC00E33412BF2AC19135" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BD7C72FB9D1CB430247D4712B6A239A4">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China &amp; Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECE46AC7A6C3FFD7D05334C0CA8A2B8B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F8E3115028E5CF214DB0723180D11D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="03CF1C5C1E2F48A0C0FB656BA1326285">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7539B30073ACA756AAFDAEFF01546BAB">Jiang, Zi-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="271074C9E04B48E5970CEB746C9ABDA1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3312</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6DC6B5EE372BEB589DF30ACB08CE8AFE">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D0D26CDDC7604E0F0D559A018935031" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10521EBC3048AA47FAD1FC6AD038B5E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBB363A392B75CA54DBFDC0B91B12A54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63C4F34AD48A66567B7FAD3CBB731F9C">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2AE4676FA97B45DF982A3A22C3A353F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9366</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6186A15253E2C6C4708DF0911BEED588">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="74E347C704D4679966D764CFF042F7DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C07D7A3543C559907096BD441AECAAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA359DCE38FAF4B8E2B61E605BE700C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1FA76DFE16563F8F35C596622FD5F46">Liu, Ke-Ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9286AECC2FE80D61C90C9D9A6CB1F276" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="375D5EA07260E1FBCA2BFB2E8BBB0111">College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42FFFA4DEC2EF911A408748301116EFF" type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D471C1E25183734903511DD0556C174">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E6A21E615157F6BCDED35761E3125FE8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6171BF3D917D68B54A42EDE7E860FE73">
<mods:title id="5B14DDD03B118A84F4E7166E0D1D5772">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2E8E5B17D4FF19AD9608EF3248D47B80">
<mods:date id="A2B54C31F541E48046D2A8BDF9EF0832">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="565EF6F7B76C33A0951F8870ADEF8719" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="24F8850A15EFCD9FFD8DFD5410A80FFA">2024-01-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CE8AF4C70A3B432DB2F31B39C6C00A41" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F60092CFFA25C793A55187797E06931A">1189</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7E7F6AE866A34CDF68EDBB370BC364EE">287</mods:start>
<mods:end id="32A067CB937169D892755BA382540954">325</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="1CDC239E0D855DE716ABEF15C710BACA">
<mods:url id="DBCF90357BE8B0D9FFE7717407E0B481">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="989DC901F9BEC82857A957FB873BA634">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3CF55408202946DB7C9FC647E8390976" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="810E75C02186D472C2C41456A57BD36E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1189-287</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16E0C7AE989E15F565FFA9F49DB6C394" type="ZooBank">C921C517275E4B3E8CCC9C2E214FEB1E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D03994F9A0A24941B4017B6976D6495E" type="Pensoft-UUID">F1DFA49483FC5D47BA0749C39487F6A2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="444A6E566F795D3E88990407C315D49D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74BE5C72-CB07-4A26-B274-BA45EA120254" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/444A6E566F795D3E88990407C315D49D" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<subSubSection id="D3DDD389096F5928F6FCCFD64DE732B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3192C5A7A940E026BEAB570753B42B9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="363AA80EAF00FBEE5A05E04B434A00B9" LSID="https://zoobank.org/74BE5C72-CB07-4A26-B274-BA45EA120254" authority="Yao &amp; Liu" authorityName="Yao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela yuanhaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuanhaoi" status="sp. nov.">Leptonetela yuanhaoi Yao &amp; Liu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9F0CF54816A78A8D007EAFDFA9D01BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B093541208DC24DC9DC538588CD1E3FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="DFE06D5A335825C63DC4C6C9995D6A80" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<figureCitation id="272C9E74A49040DE0B2A8C2DA4D8A823" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969269" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="335AF2C2EE4152E70747EF289C3CA505" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969270" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2F2CAC4A52BA019A61D65D176360E0DE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
, 8E-L Vernacular name:
<normalizedToken id="08534E42D874C80CD673F94E0D47615A" originalValue="渊浩小弱蛛">渊浩小弱蛛</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12B17D5534C18D49F25F4F47199FB0F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C2C5735273745B5631CC62492F45E8BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A1E7CF905F9F603699E989FCE4D771B" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<materialsCitation id="458060BD77695800CEE9B89C5A923C22" collectingDate="2020-10-28" collectorName="K. Liu, Y. Ying, K. Huang, S. Yuan" country="China" county="Taihe County" elevation="388" latitude="26.723097" location="Zhonglong Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.22547" municipality="Ji'an City" specimenCount="♂" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="5FD75192068106741E15B112332168AE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="773793143D0E99496F8A2625E47F7C44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C6CEDF5E120AE92EB8C182D7FCF54832" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="70F06AF641F775125CBA2524A8261D94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<collectingCountry id="F3F02568CD56590B3973D357832E2137" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="CE1886E02C76D8ED760BC2AF5F785A2A" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7B9FB5053D0AF527F7CBDD5DF144ACFF">
<normalizedToken id="484F2503D229D289828861076FE8B8C0" originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
City
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="34B3DF4D4ED113B99CD09799A07EE7F5">Taihe County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="AF1B07CD4FE9DF023AB9BF17E082FB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:444A6E566F795D3E88990407C315D49D:AF1B07CD4FE9DF023AB9BF17E082FB20" country="China" county="Taihe County" latitude="26.723097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.22547" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Zhonglong Town" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Zhonglong Town</location>
,
<location id="CBDF70B23F5257EC1093774ED2DC00A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:444A6E566F795D3E88990407C315D49D:CBDF70B23F5257EC1093774ED2DC00A1" country="China" county="Taihe County" latitude="26.723097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.22547" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Zhonglong Village" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Zhonglong Village</location>
,
<location id="02CF074FE70DDFA792684563720CABEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:444A6E566F795D3E88990407C315D49D:02CF074FE70DDFA792684563720CABEB" country="China" county="Taihe County" latitude="26.723097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.22547" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Ziyao Mountain" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Ziyao Mountain</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7B1671977686D8BC554D9DF4F1A0F08" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.15" value="26.723097">26°43'23.15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40BFC24870D38E4F0C403285A58CB42F" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.70" value="115.22547">115°13'31.70&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8008A0ED68519DBA38A967D99594E37A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" unit="m" value="388.0">
<elevation id="FCD3234896AC05BBBF2C60BE8802B1EC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" unit="m" value="388.0">388 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="66A123A71AC9278D2405839EE0DDF917" value="2020-10-28">28.X.2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="28B99AB67B99EFD8CC584A5DA3669B70">K. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4B3D49981260BDF8220B4A963C185D15">Y. Ying</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C267682AA0A95994FC935B79F4AECBFE">K. Huang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6AFF5CD75139A6EF45FDDA290418619F">S. Yuan</collectorName>
leg. (Lep-7)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CE7ADE0896FB2D9FE774E0E1D9E0DEF8" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="K. Liu &amp; Y. Ying &amp; K. Huang &amp; S. Yuan" country="China" county="Taihe County" elevation="388" latitude="26.723097" location="Zhonglong Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.22547" municipality="Ji'an City" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis id="29932589A79CD4D4175AF93F5AB46B57" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="3746580438C96646B350EF55E92AEBDF" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C5EA14DCE831B0BBE21DB8D5C0951D06" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, the same data as the holotype (Lep-7)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="4F9FE5A252CC2F5FF9E89EB67CFE804E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9111E24B42F483A4EB1985942B787FFB" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.10" value="26.716139">26°42'58.10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="85B51BD0BA78FC16535C5225AF2D7429" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.00" value="115.2275">115°13'39.00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1241BE77915F972775867EE85C4165FF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" unit="m" value="206.0">206 m</quantity>
, other data as same as
<typeStatus id="E474D4C2118782F98DE8DC478A0D1B4B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Lep-5);
<materialsCitation id="A0B05FD34A282E6624F87FFD56E26143" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="K. Liu &amp; Y. Ying &amp; K. Huang &amp; S. Yuan" country="China" county="Taihe County" elevation="332" latitude="26.720848" location="Zhonglong Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.22718" municipality="Ji'an City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CDE0574B93A9272590F77EBD7EFDAD1A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74CEBE57494A35C92E5DCCC2A85DC121" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.05" value="26.720848">26°43'15.05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="915F8CADB333ACB036BFB77832F1B295" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.85" value="115.22718">115°13'37.85&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEEA7B8588EF714140E4E179AA75D49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" unit="m" value="332.0">
<elevation id="10458E48B0B175CDAF0C15A9C3BA46BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" unit="m" value="332.0">332 m</elevation>
</quantity>
other data same as holotype (Lep-6)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="44A83DBF95A35F88CC47F8B5F8133844" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="K. Liu &amp; Y. Ying &amp; K. Huang &amp; S. Yuan" country="China" county="Taihe County" elevation="228" latitude="26.71814" location="Zhonglong Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.226746" municipality="Ji'an City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="56734D68A850B83F58D1B02D21142CAC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A4921ADEC675663D75B301490252D27F" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="05.30" value="26.71814">26°43'05.30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="75A8EEADA0728E219F6081A87C5E46BF" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.28" value="115.226746">115°13'36.28&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="433752F29EDEE4F4D721EA976E287389" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="228.0">
<elevation id="32115DDC9CBBC1F43F265599A3A306F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="228.0">228 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, other data same as holotype (Lep-1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F6BD38F70BA9699B06D7143A7E60861" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="21C85000E69078737651842DB5BE17FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0896369D1153CB83E7309B60165DFEC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
The male of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="BC6B69DE4154FCBF7035142486E90867" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela sexdentata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
<emphasis id="242DDB9A26C66B947331E2131320AEF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela sexdentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang &amp; Li, 2011 (
<bibRefCitation id="A535F3217E0147E1A4B28CE9277CC8F1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B8" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841 (1): 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 15, fig. 53B-D) in having the tibia with a row of spines retrolaterally including one thick strong spine proximally and three thin spines, but can be separated from it by the tongue-shaped prolateral lobe (vs finger-like) and the median apophysis with narrow base (vs broad) and five teeth distally (under microscope) (vs six) (Figs
<figureCitation id="B7E620FE2C7FC3A2AA75AFF0E8C0BF0B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969269" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">5B-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="225A1CAC1055F31C2CBC1C3B3D616530" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">8E-L</figureCitation>
). The males also resemble that of
<taxonomicName id="09A99FE398915A61775EC34494944DED" lsidName="L. dawu" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="dawu">
<emphasis id="BA72B07D671833D748AAC11A3033E2B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. dawu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in having the conductor with curved apex and the spine-like embolus, but can be separated from it by the leaf-shaped median apophysis (vs foot-shaped) (Figs
<figureCitation id="264FD49610CDFB5353A582DDCB9494AA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969269" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">5B-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B21EA40D8FAE37E1FA5705E0DAC4FF03" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">8E-L</figureCitation>
). The female can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E391C37CE0912FD37335C8FD4EE52D18" lsidName="L. sexdentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
<emphasis id="2D40CDC25328F67AC1AB3D939CB0B0E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. sexdentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F72C93B5788CA34E8BFD46E96CB589D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B8" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841 (1): 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 15, fig. 54C) by the transversely extended spermathecal stalk (vs directed anteromedially) with four regular spirals (vs irregular) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0E711BDAD02224F47F4968DAA86931F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969270" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B16BCDB908FB15D4E971A1CF0785DA7D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969269" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="4D119FFAE7F6CA1BE08B69E372D821C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="2D49AD65E25F078BFF4F79B23C1E8A7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="315391F7D130970EB4960096F855FEB9" authorityName="Yao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela yuanhaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuanhaoi">
<emphasis id="AEE0059B8622D9496F9DEE1F68744306" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela yuanhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis id="4C29CE1E4DD96A9F52A9510A440A87D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B781CC26B9433D3C24325DF142733CEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis id="461CC5326729FD0CBDAA4F618C823106" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis id="8D0BE6704ED7E7429186BDAA36BEC53A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">D</emphasis>
same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4E5672591288611C16A2C49AD7C70ED7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969270" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="36805E20E7B2F759CEC3D68A84CDB6E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="26F0C6E1F4DA2F96EDB3DFD3A0A99345" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EB6CD2A51A8E90C98ED803F92629A0F" authorityName="Yao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela yuanhaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuanhaoi">
<emphasis id="B2F881774B6D78BACACEB21D9F420162" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Leptonetela yuanhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female paratype
<emphasis id="C111F5B0668A7351179753ECB9D190D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="65AF2D498DFE2C4A589E53A56981A687" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">B</emphasis>
same, ventral view
<emphasis id="4F7B0FF791A849B5E54FD9A24FEDB3C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">C</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85656F3B8BEDE23FD4A3CF442C39F160" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="96AEA7353980974BD07A212196B790C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="926755ECDE0CE80BFBE5B88B71E28109" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="88AB4741730B234385753FA236043F9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="06BE1ABA28F39366E8F42CC44ED220F0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969269" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">5A</figureCitation>
. Total length 2.06. Carapace 0.91 long, 0.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; ALE-PME 0.13, PLE-PLE 0.10, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.18, PER 0.22. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="25A5F17172FC8BE92E2AAF40B663FC73" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969269" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">5A</figureCitation>
) with eight promarginal and six retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 4.60 (1.13, 0.32, 1.28, 1.04, 0.83); II 3.28 (0.75, 0.21, 0.96, 0.72, 0.64); III 2.94 (0.77, 0.21, 0.75, 0.81, 0.40); IV 3.82 (1.09, 0.15, 0.94, 0.98, 0.66); formula: I, IV, II, III. Pedicel 0.12. Abdomen 1.02 long, 0.89 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70F223BDCE133211C48E9C9335374ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="21C4977F33D03680F6086AAB3341B473" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C41042B1F39A3595B556A67E1D13FBF1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969269" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">5A</figureCitation>
). Carapace yellow to dark brown, with dark radial stripes and mottled markings on lateral margin, and an oval dark brown band medially. Chelicerae yellow. Endites yellow to dark brown, mottled. Labium yellow to dark brown. Legs with dark annulations on each segment except tarsi. Abdomen with four dark chevron-shaped stripes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A7EAD799210405C8E40DBA8771453B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="8F7AA45D0294AAC764F9B513147F4361" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Palp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="870D0CC39B7769043B8BE200278C5FF2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B palp, prolateral view C same, ventral view D same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PL - prolateral lobe. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969269" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">5B-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2655EDCD338D978ACDA06D772DEA5D15" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of male palps, Leptonetela spp. A Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., left palp, ventral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view D same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view E L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., left palp, ventral view F same, ventral view G same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view H same, detail of conductor and embolus, ventral view I L. yuanhaoi sp. nov., right palp, ventral view J same, ventral view K same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view L same, detail of conductor, ventral view M L. zuojiashanensis sp. nov., right palp, tibial spine, prolateral view N same, detail of the tip, prolateral view O same, bulb, ventral view P same, detail of tegular apophysis, ventral view. Abbreviations: Con - conductor, Em - embolus, MA - medial apophysis, PS - prolateral sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969272" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">8E-L</figureCitation>
). Tibia with five long setae retrolaterally, the proximal one very thick, long, strong, spine-like; cymbium with one long conspicuous seta prolaterally, one short, strong, thick spine retrolaterally and one long spine distally. Tip of bulb: prolateral lobe tongue-like, relatively short; median apophysis leaf-shaped, distal margin with four to ten teeth, prolateral one very small, retrolateral one very large with triangular tip; conductor membranous, relatively broad, near the base of median apophysis, longer than median apophysis; embolus short, transparent, broad, slightly bending retrolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E430533BE98DC3694E9521AF9D8BCE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="43FF581AE9F7E4F949D1DC5471F2572C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="267E0A9048C27B6905163511A0CBCA94" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969270" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">6A, B</figureCitation>
. Total length 1.70. Carapace 0.84 long, 0.71 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; ALE-PME 0.11, PLE-PLE 0.12, PLE-PME 0.04; AER 0.15, PER 0.20. Clypeus 0.10 high. Chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="43E1622E1072B64AC876D7EDDCF47A03" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969270" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">6B</figureCitation>
) with nine promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4AA0251FBEDD4A5E378BD5A43CD6802D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969270" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">6B</figureCitation>
) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 3.53 (1.00, 0.19, 1.05, 0.77, 0.52); II 2.80 (0.78, 0.20, 0.65, 0.59, 0.58); III 2.36 (0.71, 0.16, 0.56, 0.57, 0.36); IV 3.48 (0.97, 0.23, 0.89, 0.84, 0.55). Pedicel 0.06. Abdomen 1.06 long, 0.78 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBC92E8775A20A28E826F37291A2B9AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="E9CE5AB487502F9A7BE6555F98B30527" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="625638248A2F23E5210320F557A5D75F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969270" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">6A, B</figureCitation>
). Darker than male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4E8E35469054EDAE449A786AE54B5F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="1DB3EF1A7129803BFF706A307BC402F8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Vulva</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EEBAC53B003AEF37D44C34694D4440E2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela yuanhaoi sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, Spe - spermathecae, SS - spermathecae stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969270" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">6C</figureCitation>
). Internal genitalia with sub-trapezoidal atrium, slightly swollen spermathecae. and convoluted spermathecal stalk including three coils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CE900B46E5FA41BDD75E2BC5C50BCAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="92EDD1954021C6E94D8CC0A2EBC8111D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68C75BD5EB751524EF2DAC1418593A06" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
<figureCitation id="67EB4575739CD02CE898662C12B725AC" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Records of Falcileptoneta monodactyla (Yin, Wang &amp; Wang, 1984), Leptonetela dawu sp. nov., L. yuanhaoi sp. nov. and L. zuojiashan sp. nov. from Jiangxi; Longileptoneta guadunensis sp. nov., L. huboliao sp. nov., L. jiaxiani sp. nov., L. letuensis sp. nov., L. renzhouensis sp. nov., L. tianmenensis sp. nov., and Pararana mingxuani sp. nov. from Fujian, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/969293" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF60410016099D57815F658B4B5B7A91" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A60ABD7A1065C063045C24E2D98CB33D" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FE10E76073495680CCD8FE34C775DD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">The species is named after Mr Yuanhao Ying, who collected the type specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B116581234F6EAB4C7B17DFA793B7C87" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="comments">
<paragraph id="28676C0CF1CEBE44F4D5DFA98525DB24" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="502A8E3A540FEDB3BD2D60665F8AAD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
We compared the palps of the new species with that of the very similar species
<taxonomicName id="DDBB0B9B0EFF6280455C35D21977DA5F" lsidName="L. dawu" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species" species="dawu">
<emphasis id="E3CBC7FCA22E9AD9C653C4421AEFF068" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">L. dawu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. several times. This similarity is probably because the males of these two species have very similar characters: tibial spines, cymbial spine, and embolus. The distance between Dawu Mountain and Ziyao Mountain is approximately 25 km (linear distances), which is very close. Despite the close distance, we consider them as different species based on the morphological differences listed. This hypothesis will be confirmed or rejected in the future when molecular data and analysis can be provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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