248 lines
32 KiB
XML
248 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="CDAFE2518A38ED8DB6A49837973DAC60" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2001)353<0001:PBAROT>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630271960378" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="LIU, ZHIWEI" docDate="2001" docId="29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943" docLanguage="en" docName="N3353.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3353 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2001)353%3C0001%3APBAROT%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dallatorrella rubriventris Kieffer 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="D5112C78FFA2FFCC3C3DFF84D576CC7B" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Revision of the Subfamily Dallatorrellinae (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699207631064" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="450CB436BD28E663486641A84D67D807">
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<mods:title id="09FC2BF300AF4FB01CA3BD97B695C0D0">Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Revision of the Subfamily Dallatorrellinae (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8209F103C4C77F6D26707FB455932B6D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA0054E6201CBA19C39F4E9C5FF62991">LIU, ZHIWEI</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46803B1138566D5894DD601F42642812">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="94390A4CC44C081A5E8C736051C0EA8E">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A641F83E7C78529A4E10D8FA133AEED7">
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<mods:date id="AD4F23C00C40E16F7721462E71054087">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="06953E5A38E2FAB04F561153CCB024B0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="66C9F2853F368A534C48AA11CA9E7EEE">2001-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1DB793F7D15221F8299DD752A42F833D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8DB8C80B47EE96691AE05EA0B332A9C0">3353</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D6546A5B7718EF9BFD1CBF7DF6F861A0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DA223635262110B0D5107EE0B73ABB78">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E657BEC8E4FC7D289BF392CA2BB60012">http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2001)353%3C0001%3APBAROT%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A9D575F30C1B76D39B17F217A5A0852F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="41416984A5004CC51CBD123DEC6FAC1B" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2001)353<0001:PBAROT>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08A2203DBAD0F3D2B375EDCC8ECF4F7D" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5837160EFEE7BFCF1F8D4ADA0ED3494B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5372300</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFADFFC33EFDF917D1BFCAD3" box="[704,1225,1683,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFADFFC33EFDF917D1BFCAD3" blockId="15.[704,1232,1650,1742]" box="[704,1225,1683,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="FA76527AFFADFFC33EFDF917D1BFCAD3" box="[704,1225,1683,1704]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFADFFC33EFDF917D1D7CAD3" authority="Kieffer, 1911: 244" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1911" box="[704,1185,1683,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Dallatorrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
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<emphasis id="93F53904FFADFFC33EFDF917D6A7CAD3" box="[704,977,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dallatorrella rubriventris</emphasis>
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Kieffer, 1911: 244
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFADFFDC3EE0F932D1F2CE08" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFADFFC33EE0F932D1A6CAB6" blockId="15.[704,1232,1650,1742]" box="[733,1232,1718,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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DESCRIPTION: Length: 3 5.5–8.0 mm;
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<specimenCount id="B7872E9FFFADFFC33887F932D1A6CAB6" box="[1210,1232,1718,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB2FFDC3CBBFF45D702CD36" blockId="16.[134,663,193,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.0–8.0 mm. Head yellow, except vertex dark brown. Mesosoma black; legs black to dark brown. Metasoma yellow. Wings transparent, forewing with a very faint ferruginous mark distally along anterior margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB2FFDC3C9EFED0D1F2CE08" blockId="16.[134,663,193,1741]" lastBlockId="16.[710,1239,193,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertex foveatereticulate with hair. Gena mostly glabrous and shallowly foveate with hair anteriorly and posteriorly; upper face rugose and sparsely pubescent; antennal scrobe glabrous and somewhat punctate with hair close to base antennal socket. Median frontal carina strongly raised into a prominent laminate, dorsally slightly flattened and triangular (in lateral view) process between ocellar plate and antennal sockets, indistinct in upper lower face and distinct in lower part of lower face. Lower face mostly glabrate and relatively densely punctate with hair in upper part and ventrally radiating striate. Eyes prominent, strongly protruding, but not so much beyond temple as in the other congeneric species, 1.2 times as long as height of malar space. Malar space glabrate and sparsely punctate with hair, with very faint vertical impression beneath eye. Clypeus laterally distinctly incised, anteroventrally with a broad triangular emargination, with radiating striation. Lateral pronotal carina distinct, but not crest like lateroventally, dorsomedially not reaching pronotal crest. Lateral pronotal area almost entirely foveatereticulate, foveae less prominent lateroventrally; lateroventral margin straight. Mesoscutum strongly costulate transversely and sparsely punctate with long hair; median mesoscutal impression only present as a short impression posteriorly; notauli percurrent, strongly diverging anteriorly; parascutal carina conspicuously raised and produced posteriorly into a triangular process ventrally turned apically. Lateral margin of axilla not raised. Lateral bar moderately wide and foveate, laterally slightly curved inward, shortest distance between lateral margins of lateral bars distinctly smaller than maximal width of scutellum. Scutellar sulcus subdivided by a median and two or more submedian carinae into multiple large foveae. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveatereticulate with long hair, strongly sloping posteriorly. In dorsal view, scutellum rounded posteriorly. Axillula with inconspicuous whitish pubescence. Mesopleuron glabrous; mesopleural triangle with sparse pubescence. Metepisternum scabrous; metapleural carina projected ventrally into a robust, short process. Lateral propodeal carina slightly raised dorsally throughout. Metasomal T3 only slightly shorter than T4–T5 combined. T6 slightly longer than T4 and T5 combined. T7 posteriorly oblique and nearly straight, 1.6 as long as T6 and about twice as long as T8. All post petiolar terga dorsolaterally punctate with hair; punctures coars er and denser on T7 and T8. Apical metatibial process apically tapering, distinctly reaching beyond apex of metatibia. Pubescence sparse on femurs and tibiae, denser ventrally, conspicuous on tarsomeres.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFB2FFDC3EDEFDFDD156CE93" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB2FFDC3EDEFDFDD156CE93" blockId="16.[710,1239,193,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DIAGNOSIS: The species is most easily distinguished from other species of the genus by its body color pattern and its glabratepunctate lower face (fig. 36).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFB2FFDC3EDEFD6AD177CF7E" box="[739,1025,750,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB2FFDC3EDEFD6AD177CF7E" blockId="16.[710,1239,193,949]" box="[739,1025,750,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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DISTRIBUTION:
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<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB2FFDC3FB2FD6AD68BCF7E" box="[911,1021,750,773]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFB2FFDC3EDEFC88D141C86F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB2FFDC3EDEFC88D6CDCFCE" blockId="16.[710,1239,193,949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED:
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<specimenCount id="B7872E9FFFB2FFDC3FC5FC88D16ACF58" box="[1016,1052,780,803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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53: 13 (
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<typeStatus id="7E3A5BB4FFB2FFDC38AAFC88D78DCF3B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C7907DD3FFB2FFDC3F32FCADD625CF3B" box="[783,851,809,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NHM</collectionCode>
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#7.12.),
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<materialsCitation id="11E9EF4BFFB2FFDC3FF6FCADD63BCF25" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB2FFDC3FF6FCADD14CCF3B" box="[971,1082,809,832]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="63452BF4FFB2FFDC3871FCADD666CF26" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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; 33
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="11E9EF4BFFB2FFDC3F55FCC2D639CF00" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB2FFDC3F55FCC2D6A1CF26" box="[872,983,838,861]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="63452BF4FFB2FFDC3FD3FCC2D1A0CF26" box="[1006,1238,838,861]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C7907DD3FFB2FFDC3EF3FCE0D665CF00" box="[718,787,868,891]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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), 13
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="11E9EF4BFFB2FFDC3F5DFCE0D1B9CF00" box="[864,1231,868,891]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Australia" location="London" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB2FFDC3F5DFCE0D6BDCF00" box="[864,971,868,891]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C7907DD3FFB2FFDC3FE0FCE0D153CF00" box="[989,1061,868,891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NHM</collectionCode>
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,
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<location id="A45EB3CDFFB2FFDC3809FCE0D1E5CF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943:A45EB3CDFFB2FFDC3809FCE0D1E5CF00" box="[1076,1171,868,891]" country="Australia" name="London" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">London</location>
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),
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<specimenCount id="B7872E9FFFB2FFDC3897FCE0D1B9CF00" box="[1194,1231,868,891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="11E9EF4BFFB2FFDC3EFBFC05D6C0CFCE" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" location="New" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB2FFDC3EFBFC05D649CFE3" box="[710,831,897,920]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="63452BF4FFB2FFDC3F6BFC05D13CCFE3" box="[854,1098,897,920]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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and
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<location id="A45EB3CDFFB2FFDC38A0FC05D1A0CFE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943:A45EB3CDFFB2FFDC38A0FC05D1A0CFE3" box="[1181,1238,897,920]" country="Australia" name="New" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="New South Wales">New</location>
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<collectingRegion id="63452BF4FFB2FFDC3EFBFC1AD639CFCE" box="[710,847,926,949]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C7907DD3FFB2FFDC3F5CFC1AD6D9CFCE" box="[865,943,926,949]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ANIC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB2FFDC3ECDFC64D1DBCF8C" blockId="16.[752,1197,992,1016]" box="[752,1197,992,1016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB2FFDC3ECDFC64D166CF8C" authority="Liu" authorityName="LIU" authorityYear="2001" box="[752,1040,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Dallatorrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93F53904FFB2FFDC3ECDFC64D6ADCF83" bold="true" box="[752,987,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dallatorrella sinica</emphasis>
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Liu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88C6847FFFB2FFDC3823FC64D1DBCF8C" box="[1054,1197,992,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB2FFDC3F59FB85D141C86F" blockId="16.[868,1079,1025,1044]" box="[868,1079,1025,1044]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<heading id="FA76527AFFB2FFDC3F59FB85D141C86F" box="[868,1079,1025,1044]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="39BAF993FFB2FFDC3F59FB85D162C86F" box="[868,1044,1025,1044]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[154,202,1203,1224]" captionTargetBox="[231,1131,188,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[231,1131,188,1182]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 28–33. 28, 30, 32: Dallatorrella ronquisti. 28. Head and mesosoma in lateral view; 30. Mesoscutellum; 32. Mesosoma and metatibia in lateral view. 29, 31, 33: Dallatorrella sinica. 29. Head and mesosoma in lateral view; 31. Mesoscutellum; 33. Metatibia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372310/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 29, 31, 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="39BAF993FFB2FFDC381DFB85D141C86F" box="[1056,1079,1025,1044]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[160,208,1339,1360]" captionTargetBox="[273,1100,184,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[273,1100,184,1316]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 34–41. 34. Dallatorrella ronquisti, head in dorsal view. 35. Dallatorrella sinica, head in front view. 36, 38, 40: Dallatorrella rubriventris. 36. Head in frontal view; 38. Mesosoma in lateral view; 40. Metasoma in lateral view. 37, 39, 41: Dallatorrella carinifrons. 37. Head in front view; 39. Mesosoma in lateral view; 41. Metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372312/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">35</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFB2FFDD3EDEFBABD48DC998" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB2FFDC3EDEFBABD622C8E5" blockId="16.[710,1239,1071,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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DESCRIPTION: Length:
|
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<specimenCount id="B7872E9FFFB2FFDC3FCAFBABD17BC83D" box="[1015,1037,1071,1094]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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8.0 mm. Body and legs almost entirely black, except metasoma dark brownish ventrally. Wings evenly ferruginous.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB2FFDD3EDEFB20D48DC998" blockId="16.[710,1239,1071,1741]" lastBlockId="17.[128,658,193,1741]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vertex densely foveate with hair, except area continued posteriorly from antennal scrobe glabrous. Gena foveatepunctate with hairs. Upper face more or less scrobiculate with dense pubescence laterad to antennal scrobe. Antennal scrobe mostly glabrous and ventrally with dense pubescence. Median frontal carina extended in lower face to the level of ventral margin of eye, distinctly discontinuous beneath antennal socket, strongly raised into a prominent laminate, dorsally slightly flattened and triangular (in lateral view) process between ocellar plate and antennal sockets. Lower face punctatefoveate with dense pubescence in upper twothirds and ventrally radiatingstriate. Eyes prominent, strongly protruding beyond temple, 1.2 times as long as height of malar space. Malar space punctatefoveate with hair, with dis tinct vertical impression beneath eye. Clypeus laterally distinctly incised, anteroventrally with a broad triangular emargination, radiatingstriate. Lateral pronotal carina distinct, but not crest like lateroventally, almost reaching pronotal crest dorsomedially. Lateral pronotal area almost entirely foveatereticulate, except a very small glabrous area lateroventrally; lateroventral margin straight. Mesoscutum strongly costulate transversely and sparsely punctate with long hair; median mesoscutal impression only present as a short impression posteriorly; notauli percurrent, strongly diverging anteriorly; parascutal carina conspicuously raised and produced posteriorly into a triangular process. Lateral margin of axilla slightly raised. Lateral bar moderately wide and foveate, laterally not curved inward, shortest distance between lateral margins of lateral bars as wide as maximal width of scutellum. Scutellar sulcus subdivided by two submedian carinae into three large foveae. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveatereticulate with long hair. In dorsal view, scutellum rounded posteriorly. Axillula with conspicuous whitish pubescence. Mesopleuron glabrous; mesopleural triangle strongly depressed, with conspicuous white pubescence in anterior half and nearly nude posteriorly. Metepisternum glabrate and sparsely punctate with hair; metapleural carina projected ventrally into a robust, short process. Lateral propodeal carina slightly raised dorsally throughout and densely pubescent. Metasomal T3 approximately as long as T4 and T5 combined, as long as T6. T7 posteriorly oblique and nearly straight, 1.5 as long as T6 and about 2 twice as long as T8. All post petiolar terga laterodorsally punctate with hair, punctures coarser and denser on T7 and T8. Apical metatibial process apically tapering, distinctly reaching beyond apex of metatibia. Pubescence sparse on femurs and tibiae, being denser ventrally and conspicuous on tarsomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFB3FFDD3CA0FA6DD6E1CCA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB3FFDD3CA0FA6DD4B3CAB6" blockId="17.[128,658,193,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: This new species is close to
|
||
<emphasis id="93F53904FFB3FFDD3E49FA6DD47ECA65" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD3E49FA6DD472CA65" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Dallatorrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">D. carinifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but with median frontal carina distinctly discontinuous beneath antennal sockets; genae, in front view, distinctly curved medially (fig. 35); and lateral margin of axilla laterally as wide as scutellum behind (fig. 31). In addition, metasoma of the new species is dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB3FFDD3EE0FF45D6E1CCA3" blockId="17.[704,1233,193,480]" box="[733,919,193,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFB3FFDD3EE0FF5AD6A1CC8E" box="[733,983,222,245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB3FFDD3EE0FF5AD6A1CC8E" blockId="17.[704,1233,193,480]" box="[733,983,222,245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB3FFDD3FB4FF5AD6A4CC8E" box="[905,978,222,245]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFB3FFDD3EE0FF78D6F0CD10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB3FFDD3EE0FF78D6F0CD10" blockId="17.[704,1233,193,480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="11E9EF4BFFB3FFDD3EE0FF78D6F0CD10" collectingDate="1958-05-11" collectionCode="ZICA" collectorName="S. - Y. Wang" country="China" elevation="1065" location="Meng'a" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E3A5BB4FFB3FFDD3FD8FF78D127CD68" box="[997,1105,252,275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7872E9FFFB3FFDD3866FF78D107CD68" box="[1115,1137,252,275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB3FFDD38BEFF78D1BBCD68" box="[1155,1229,252,275]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="63452BF4FFB3FFDD3EFDFE9DD655CD4B" box="[704,803,281,304]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="415A7F6CFFB3FFDD3F0BFE9DD68ACD4B" box="[822,1020,281,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A45EB3CDFFB3FFDD3830FE9DD106CD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943:A45EB3CDFFB3FFDD3830FE9DD106CD4B" box="[1037,1136,281,304]" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Meng'a" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Yunnan">Meng’a</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="667948F3FFB3FFDD38BFFE9DD652CD36" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1065.0" valueMax="1080.0" valueMin="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2AAC0225FFB3FFDD38BFFE9DD652CD36" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1065.0" valueMax="1080.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050 – 1080 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D53FC3D6FFB3FFDD3F07FEB2D69DCD36" box="[826,1003,310,333]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C57B3A3EFFB3FFDD3F07FEB2D69DCD36" box="[826,1003,310,333]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-05-11">11 May 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0C7480C0FFB3FFDD383DFEB2D1FBCD36" box="[1024,1165,310,333]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S.Y. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7907DD3FFB3FFDD3EF5FED0D666CD10" box="[712,784,340,363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZICA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="63452BF4FFB3FFDD3F22FED0D60CCD10" box="[799,890,340,363]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E99BB69DFFB3FFDF3EE0FEF5D72AC943" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB3FFDD3EE0FEF5D604CD9B" blockId="17.[704,1233,193,480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD3FCBFEF5D14DCDF3" authorityName="LIU" authorityYear="2001" box="[1014,1083,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Dallatorrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="93F53904FFB3FFDD3FCBFEF5D14DCDF3" box="[1014,1083,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from Latin, meaning of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB3FFDD3F45FE0AD6B6CDDE" box="[888,960,398,421]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, referring to the northernmost distribution of the genus in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB3FFDD3F19FE4DD61BCD9B" box="[804,877,457,480]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB3FFDD3ECDFD8FD14DCE44" blockId="17.[752,1185,523,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PHYLOGENY AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB3FFDD3EE0FDDED150CF45" blockId="17.[704,1234,602,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Cladistic analysis found three most parsimonious trees with length of 63 steps (CI = 74; RI = 71). The topology of all trees is the same at the base but differs toward the top. The monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD3F98FD4BD136CE9D" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[933,1088,719,742]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Dallatorrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93F53904FFB3FFDD3F98FD4BD136CE9D" box="[933,1088,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dallatorrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well supported by seven apomorphic character changes (figs. 42, 43), and relatively high bootstrap and jackknife values (fig. 42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB3FFDD3EE0FCC0D12DC935" blockId="17.[704,1234,602,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Biogeographically, seven of the nine species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD3F2BFCE6D6BACF02" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[790,972,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dallatorrellinae">Dallatorrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
recognized in this paper are distributed in southeast and eastern Asia. The two species of the subfamily that do not occur in this region are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB3FFDD385BFC3ED1A7CFAA" box="[1126,1233,954,977]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D996A586FFB3FFDD3EC9FC53D6ABCF95" box="[756,989,983,1006]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and they nest in an unresolved terminal cluster with three others from the Oriental region in the strict consensus tree. The cladogram suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD38A0FBABD63AC818" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dallatorrellinae">Dallatorrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated in the Oriental region and subsequently dispersed to the Australian region, contrary to an earlier hypothesis by Ronquist (1995a). Ronquist suggested the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD3EFDFB46D600C8A2" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[704,886,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dallatorrellinae">Dallatorrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated in the Australian region and subsequently dispersed to the Oriental region. However, Ronquist’s hypothesis was not based on a phylogenetic analysis of relationships within the subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A13EE516FFB3FFDF3EE0FAD0D72AC943" blockId="17.[704,1234,602,1741]" lastBlockId="19.[128,657,1137,1336]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Ronquist (1995b) also reconstructed the historical biogeography of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD3876FAF6D1A7C9F2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1895" box="[1099,1233,1394,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liopteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on his phylogenetic analysis of the family. Since Ronquist (1995b), more work has been done on the phylogeny and historical biogeography of several of the major lineages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD3F13F981D6CECA67" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1895" box="[814,952,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liopteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to the present study, a forthcoming study on the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD3F28F9C4D6D7CA2C" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1922" box="[789,929,1600,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mayrellinae">Mayrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD384EF9C4D78FCA0E" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mayrellinae">Mayrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
has originated in either the Nearctic or eastern Palearctic, with a clade subsequently dispersed to Africa (Liu et al., in prep.). Thus, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB3FFDD3F6FF932D6A8CAB6" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1922" box="[850,990,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mayrellinae">Mayrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Dallatorellinae have a Laurasian origin. Consequently, the split of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB1FFDF3D26FB0AD4A7C8DE" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[283,465,1166,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dallatorrellinae">Dallatorrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the stem species of the two Gondwanian subfamilies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB1FFDF3CBDFB4DD470C89B" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[128,262,1225,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Liopterinae">Liopterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66819E95FFB1FFDF3D68FB4DD76EC89B" box="[341,536,1225,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oberthuerellinae">Oberthuerellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably corresponds to the breakup of Pangea into Gondwana and Laurasia in the Middle to Late Jurassic (180–145 mybp) (fig. 44).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |