341 lines
41 KiB
XML
341 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="58AA2AB897A042B56B4A477A022656ED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188745" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfdb39e9-8c2f-4825-9435-2a562dcf6fd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096618451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorchin, Netta, Mcevoy, Miles V., Dowling, Todd A., Abrahamson, Warren G. & Moore, Joseph G." docDate="2009" docId="074287C9FFDDE301FF01FC945EE639D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02152p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2152" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhopalomyia lobata Felt 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FB7BFFB1FFCFE312FF96FFE25A543D73" masterDocTitle="Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698589499081" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFB31C4070F4C06D75A3D8F3993B0052">
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<mods:title id="4B3AA3BE1D855C94D33700D3787A00D8">Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47EA8F02DC1C38AC6F0DAA58799EF953">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="46CAEAA94620A9D675A11727258CD817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5942A77B5BBDF55C85083FFE6B50E040">Mcevoy, Miles V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="34EDEAEBFE8B658D598885F7DF1222F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F1C2648E3068B1D2939E8BC2D12650A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA6E73356786EAC339793200D4C82F05">Dowling, Todd A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14CEC7F782D2F95E21EA0DEC7BF1188A">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="58F5BA0E9F6FBAA868EE2FE808B208EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7DF25E60C340A7961ABA1657E0A5EC5">Moore, Joseph G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E260B29656CB1A5D35DA5E3BD395950">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="57693C4AAEDB95AEBFEEC8105E4A45BD">
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<mods:date id="7974CEBA56AD50689A5949F3F0F266F9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F1AC086A06A6F24BF7775762329ACF8">2152</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BF38EFA751455D593A3828C8C59BB52F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188745</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="074287C9FFDDE301FF01FC945EE639D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074287C9FFDDE301FF01FC945EE639D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074287C9FFDDE301FF01FC945EE639D1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDDE300FF01FC9458503EE3" box="[151,516,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDDE300FF01FC9458503EE3" blockId="18.[151,516,886,912]" box="[151,516,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D41C81B3FFDDE300FF01FC9458503EE3" bold="true" box="[151,516,886,912]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FF01FC9458503EE3" ID-CoL="8DN6Z" authority="Felt 1908" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,516,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FF01FC9458503EE3" bold="true" box="[151,516,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FF01FC945BDD3EE3" bold="true" box="[151,393,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhopalomyia lobata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDDE300FE07FC9458503EE3" author="Felt" box="[401,516,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. pp. 286 - 422, 489 - 510. In: 23 rd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, 5 - 541." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDDE300FF01FC225E87389B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDDE300FF01FC22584D3EA4" blockId="18.[151,754,960,1015]" box="[151,537,960,983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFFB11F1FFDDE300FF01FC22584D3EA4" box="[151,537,960,983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FF01FC2258413EA4" ID-CoL="8DN6Z" authority="Felt 1908: 366" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,533,960,983]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FF01FC225B243EA4" box="[151,368,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhopalomyia lobata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E4A10CEFFDDE300FEE0FC2258413EA4" author="Felt" box="[374,533,960,983]" page="366" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDDE300FEE0FC225B8B3EA4" author="Felt" box="[374,479,960,983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. pp. 286 - 422, 489 - 510. In: 23 rd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, 5 - 541." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 366
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDDE300FF01FC0258A63E84" blockId="18.[151,754,960,1015]" box="[151,754,991,1015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFFB11F1FFDDE300FF01FC0258A63E84" box="[151,754,991,1015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FF01FC0258153E84" ID-CoL="8DN6X" authority="Felt 1908: 367" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,577,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FF01FC025BC83E84" box="[151,412,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhopalomyia lanceolata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E4A10CEFFDDE300FE35FC0258153E84" author="Felt" box="[419,577,992,1015]" page="367" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1908">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDDE300FE35FC0258583E84" author="Felt" box="[419,524,992,1015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. pp. 286 - 422, 489 - 510. In: 23 rd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, 5 - 541." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 367
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FDDAFC3D58A63E84" bold="true" box="[588,754,991,1015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New synonym.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDDE300FF01FBC75E87389B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1061,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Adult: Antenna with 16–17 flagellomeres in both sexes; necks of male flagellomeres III–VII 0.47–0.67 times as long as nodes, necks of female flagellomeres absent to 0.1 times as long as nodes. Palpus 1-segmented, usually no more than 1.6 times as long as wide, shorter in female than in male, rounded or sometimes slightly tapered at tip, setose and setulose. Wing length
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<quantity id="48139B3AFFDDE300FD4AFB7B593939C0" box="[732,877,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
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in male,
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<quantity id="48139B3AFFDDE300FC77FB7B5E2639C0" box="[993,1138,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.2 mm</quantity>
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in female. Legs densely covered by dark brown scales; Empodia considerably longer than claws. Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFDDE300FABDFB225FDA39A9" box="[1323,1422,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="17.[151,280,994,1018]" captionTargetBox="[251,1345,182,954]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1356,173,970]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Male terminalia (in dorsal view unless otherwise noted). 20. Rhopalomyia inquisitor. 21. Rhopalomyia lobata. 22. Rhopalomyia racemicola. 23. Rhopalomyia solidaginis. 24. Rhopalomyia solidaginis, ventral. 25. Rhopalomyia thompsoni. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188748/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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): gonocoxite relatively slender and angular at base, setose, with strongly setose mediobasal lobe; gonocoxal apodeme wide, proximally divided into two short arms; gonostylus cylindrical, curved in both posterior and anterior margins, setose and setulose throughout, with brush-like tooth; aedeagus wide, rectangular, truncated and often notched apically; hypoproct wide, with very shallow notch, strongly setose and setulose; cerci completely or almost completely fused, forming a single, almost rectangular lamella, sometimes separated by very shallow notch to form a heart-shaped lamella, strongly setulose with many long setae. Female abdomen (Fig. 35) as in
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FED5FA2D5BB4389B" ID-CoL="8DN6N" box="[323,480,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FED5FA2D5BB4389B" box="[323,480,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FD8FFA2D58E8389B" ID-CoL="8DN76" box="[537,700,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FD8FFA2D58E8389B" box="[537,700,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; ovipositor 5.3–6.0 times as long as tergite 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDDE300FF50FA1759743B2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDDE300FF50FA1759743B2F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1061,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Pupa (
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<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFDDE300FE82FA175BF33B7C" box="[276,423,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 55" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,199,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[327,1260,194,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 55. Pupal heads. 48. Rhopalomyia hirtipes, ventral. 49. Rhopalomyia hirtipes, lateral. 50. Rhopalomyia lobata, ventral. 51. Rhopalomyia lobata, lateral. 52. Rhopalomyia pedicellata, ventral. 53. Rhopalomyia pedicellata, lateral. 54. Rhopalomyia solidaginis, ventral. 55. Rhopalomyia solidaginis, lateral. Scale bars = 300 μm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188750/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 50–51</figureCitation>
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): Orange. Bases of horns undeveloped, with only tiny apical, blunt bump. Posterior margins of antennal bases V-shaped in frontal view. Frons without median projections or ridges, with pronounced lateral projections, posterior edge rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDDE300FF50F98A58493AAD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDDE300FF50F98A59243BD9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1061,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FF50F98A5B2A3BF1" bold="true" box="[198,382,1640,1666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<typeStatus id="5050887DFFDDE300FF50F98A5B573BF1" box="[198,259,1640,1666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FE13F98B58E43BF0" authority="Felt." authorityName="Felt." box="[389,688,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FE13F98B58203BF1" box="[389,628,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhopalomyia lobata</emphasis>
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Felt.
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="5050887DFFDDE300FD21F98B597C3BF0" box="[695,808,1641,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female,
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<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDDE300FC04F98B59843BF0" box="[914,976,1641,1667]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
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, W. Nyack, NY,
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<date id="FB55101FFFDDE300FB05F98B5F723BF0" box="[1171,1318,1641,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1907-07-17">17/VII/1907</date>
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, E.P. Felt, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FF57F9725BE43BD9" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[193,432,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FF57F9725B203BDA" box="[193,372,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
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, Felt
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</taxonomicName>
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# a1647, deposited in Felt Collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDDE300FF01F95559B53B84" blockId="18.[151,1437,1061,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FF01F95558533BA3" authority="Felt." authorityName="Felt." box="[151,519,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FF01F9555B913BA3" box="[151,453,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhopalomyia lanceolata</emphasis>
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Felt.
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="5050887DFFDDE300FD86F95458D23BA3" box="[528,646,1718,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FD04F95458BD3BA3" box="[658,745,1718,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FD61F95459323BA3" box="[759,870,1718,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDDE300FCE5F95459E73BA3" box="[883,947,1718,1744]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Lake Forest,
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<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDDE300FBF3F9545ED13BA3" box="[1125,1157,1718,1744]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IL</collectingCountry>
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, unspecified date, J.G. Needham, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FED6F93F587B3B84" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[320,559,1757,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FED6F93F5BA73B85" box="[320,499,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
, Felt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
# c784, deposited in Felt Collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDDE300FF50F8E159F33ACB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1061,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FF50F8E158533A6E" bold="true" box="[198,519,1795,1821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(all from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FD13F8E659683A6E" box="[645,828,1796,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FD13F8E659683A6E" box="[645,828,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FCC1F8E659923A6E" box="[855,966,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FCC1F8E659923A6E" box="[855,966,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FC4EF8E65E103A6D" box="[984,1092,1796,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDDE300FBC4F8E65EC43A6D" box="[1106,1168,1796,1822]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Big Moon Lake, NY,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDDE300FF01F8C85B7F3A37" box="[151,299,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1985-07-29">29/VII/1985</date>
|
||
, R.J. Gagné;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FE5CF8C8587C3A37" box="[458,552,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FDA2F8C858EC3A37" box="[564,696,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDDE300FD52F8C859563A37" box="[708,770,1834,1860]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Eldridge Wilderness, NY,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDDE300FBD2F8C85E9E3A37" box="[1092,1226,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1987-07-07">7/VII/1987</date>
|
||
, M.V. McEvoy;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FA1BF8C85AB43A18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDDE300FF7DF8B35B7D3A18" box="[235,297,1873,1899]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PA, Bucknell University Chillisquaque Creek Natural Area,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDDE300FC6CF8B35ED03A18" box="[1018,1156,1873,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2005-06-23">23/VI/2005</date>
|
||
, T. Dowling;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FAB2F8B35FD53A18" box="[1316,1409,1873,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FA1BF8B35AA13AE1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FE96F89A5B353AE1" box="[256,353,1912,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDDE300FEFBF89A5BFF3AE1" box="[365,427,1912,1938]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PA, Bucknell University Chillisquaque Creek Natural Area,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDDE300FBECF89A5F503AE1" box="[1146,1284,1912,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2005-06-27">27/VI/2005</date>
|
||
, N. Dorchin;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FF01F87C5AA03ACB" box="[151,244,1950,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDDE300FE96F87C5B203ACB" box="[256,372,1950,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDDE300FEE9F87C5BE93ACB" box="[383,445,1950,1976]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lewisburg, PA,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDDE300FD13F87C59443ACB" box="[645,784,1950,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2005-06-28">28/VI/2005</date>
|
||
, N. Dorchin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDDE300FF53F82758493AAD" blockId="18.[151,1437,1061,2015]" box="[197,541,1989,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FF53F8275B5D3AAC" bold="true" box="[197,265,1989,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Host:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDDE300FE86F82758493AAD" box="[272,541,1989,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDDE300FE86F82758493AAD" box="[272,541,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDCE301FF50FF7559FF3F28" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF50FF7559FF3F28" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF50FF755BFE3DC2" bold="true" box="[198,426,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gall and biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The multi-chambered galls are induced in apical and lateral buds. They are first apparent in mid May, when they form about 1 cm-wide globular swellings in shoot tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFDCE301FB3AFF5C5F513DAB" box="[1196,1285,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some galls occur in clusters around the shoot tip or in adjacent lateral buds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFDCE301FC11FF0759883D8C" box="[903,988,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) At this point, several leaves surround a small spongy mass at the base of the gall, which grows gradually over the next month up to a final size of
|
||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFDCE301FA1BFEEE5AEF3C3F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The small size of the gall given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDCE301FD6CFED0592B3C3F" author="Felt" box="[762,895,306,332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1915) Appendix: A study of gall midges III. Pp. 127 - 288, 295 - 326 In: 30 th report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York 1914. New York State Museum Bulletin, 180: 7 - 336." type="journal article" year="1915">Felt (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably refers to a gall in a lateral bud or to one of clustered galls in a shoot tip. The leaves that are tightly wrapped around the spongy mass are much wider than the normal, thin leaves of the plant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFDCE301FD51FE62594B3CE9" box="[711,799,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Around the second week of June, these leaves begin to loosen, revealing the whitish tissue in which 5–35 larval chambers are embedded. Adults emerge from late June to mid July, at which point the fleshy core of the gall is exposed and empty pupal skins can be seen stuck in it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFDCE301FF41FE165B643F7D" box="[215,304,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
). Soon after the gall midges emerged, the fleshy tissue turns black, and dry galls remain on the plants for several weeks. No second generation galls were observed, thus this species appears to be univoltine, with first instar larvae probably overwintering in or near the plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDCE301FF50FD855EE639D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF50FD855E053EC9" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF50FD855B163FF2" bold="true" box="[198,322,615,641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Despite the striking differences in gall structure and morphology, adults of this species are almost identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FE4AFD6D582D3FDB" box="[476,633,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FE4AFD6D582D3FDB" box="[476,633,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FD25FD6D59023FDB" box="[691,854,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FD25FD6D59023FDB" box="[691,854,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FC75FD6D5E2B3FDB" box="[995,1151,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FC75FD6D5E2B3FDB" box="[995,1151,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FAB5FD6D5FC13FDB" box="[1315,1429,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FAB5FD6D5FC13FDB" box="[1315,1429,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euthamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of all three species share the widely splayed arms of the Y-shaped 8th abdominal tergite, which are longer relative to the shaft in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FE63FD3D58353F8B" box="[501,609,735,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FE63FD3D58353F8B" box="[501,609,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FCACFD3D59823F8B" box="[826,982,735,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FCACFD3D59823F8B" box="[826,982,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from goldenrods. Males of all three species share the angular and relatively slender gonocoxite, with strongly sclerotized two-armed gonocoxal apodeme, but males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FDDDFCCE58EA3E36" box="[587,702,812,837]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FDDDFCCE58EA3E36" box="[587,702,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often have notched aedeagus and completely fused cerci, compared to the truncated aedeagus and clear notch between the cerci in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FC7FFCB15ED23E1F" box="[1001,1158,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FC7FFCB15ED23E1F" box="[1001,1158,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FB28FCB15F343E1F" box="[1214,1376,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FB28FCB15F343E1F" box="[1214,1376,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FF6BFC9B5B3A3EE1" box="[253,366,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF6BFC9B5B3A3EE1" box="[253,366,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has blunt antennal bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFDCE301FD23FC9B59453EE0" box="[693,785,889,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 55" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,199,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[327,1260,194,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 55. Pupal heads. 48. Rhopalomyia hirtipes, ventral. 49. Rhopalomyia hirtipes, lateral. 50. Rhopalomyia lobata, ventral. 51. Rhopalomyia lobata, lateral. 52. Rhopalomyia pedicellata, ventral. 53. Rhopalomyia pedicellata, lateral. 54. Rhopalomyia solidaginis, ventral. 55. Rhopalomyia solidaginis, lateral. Scale bars = 300 μm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188750/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), as opposed to the small, tapered projections on the antennal bases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FEFEFC42585E3ECA" box="[360,522,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FEFEFC42585E3ECA" box="[360,522,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFDCE301FD8DFC4258273EC9" box="[539,627,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 55" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,199,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[327,1260,194,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 55. Pupal heads. 48. Rhopalomyia hirtipes, ventral. 49. Rhopalomyia hirtipes, lateral. 50. Rhopalomyia lobata, ventral. 51. Rhopalomyia lobata, lateral. 52. Rhopalomyia pedicellata, ventral. 53. Rhopalomyia pedicellata, lateral. 54. Rhopalomyia solidaginis, ventral. 55. Rhopalomyia solidaginis, lateral. Scale bars = 300 μm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188750/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FC8AFC4259ED3ECA" box="[796,953,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FC8AFC4259ED3ECA" box="[796,953,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF50FC255EE639D1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDCE301FF50FC255B1F3E92" author="Felt" box="[198,331,967,993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. pp. 286 - 422, 489 - 510. In: 23 rd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, 5 - 541." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FE5BFC25586F3E93" box="[461,571,967,992]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FE5BFC25586F3E93" box="[461,571,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FDE1FC2559413E93" box="[631,789,967,992]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FDE1FC2559413E93" box="[631,789,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same work from similar, spongy galls in apical buds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FF6EFC0C5BFA3974" box="[248,430,1006,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF6EFC0C5BFA3974" box="[248,430,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species are synonymized here based on their morphological similarity, the description of their galls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDCE301FE5EFBF65869395D" author="Felt" box="[456,573,1044,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1915) Appendix: A study of gall midges III. Pp. 127 - 288, 295 - 326 In: 30 th report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York 1914. New York State Museum Bulletin, 180: 7 - 336." type="journal article" year="1915">Felt 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the fact that we never found any other
|
||
<typeStatus id="5050887DFFDCE301FBC4FBF65ED1395D" box="[1106,1157,1044,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of spongy bud galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FF01FBD95B5E3927" box="[151,266,1083,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF01FBD95B5E3927" box="[151,266,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euthamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is noteworthy that the cerci in the single male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5050887DFFDCE301FCCCFBD859E23927" box="[858,950,1082,1108]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FC48FBD95E283927" box="[990,1148,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FC48FBD95E283927" box="[990,1148,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are atypically separated by a clear notch, thus resembling those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FD05FB8359603909" box="[659,820,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FD05FB8359603909" box="[659,820,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FCF9FB835E413909" box="[879,1045,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FCF9FB835E413909" box="[879,1045,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is possible that this specimen represents a less common situation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FDC3FB6A589439D2" box="[597,704,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FDC3FB6A589439D2" box="[597,704,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the cerci are partially separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |