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<document id="22D2A72BADBA1ED73F7A0DB51448C608" ID-CLB-Dataset="32075" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dd0a46f-3452-4402-af3d-c16a970f507d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="893778" ID-ZooBank="2C52Ede7-E218-4334-8991-A7E04F9543F1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505712423490" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bückle, Christoph" docDate="2017" docId="03FE4E07D83BFFA7FF76FC97918A6322" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4320.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4320 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anteon flavicorne" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FFC7367FD83AFFAFFFE1FFE9922A643C" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology of three species of Anteoninae (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="470" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1698468574826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EEA2A8F8E9B342DEE02207E038AB1B22">Larval morphology of three species of Anteoninae (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE05871F18F13070675B4F25322EBC88">Bückle, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3E825CEEAED45635A09108524638F684">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7CC9FC964F77445945AF9FE254A8744C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE4E07D83BFFA7FF76FC97918A6322" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134090589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE4E07D83BFFA7FF76FC97918A6322" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE4E07D83BFFA7FF76FC97918A6322" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD83BFFAEFF76FC9792D26786" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D83BFFAEFF76FC97901D67A4" blockId="1.[151,567,894,954]" box="[151,567,894,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<heading id="D0A0487DD83BFFAEFF76FC97901D67A4" bold="true" box="[151,567,894,920]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83BFFAEFF76FC97901D67A4" authority="(Dalman, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,567,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFF76FC97901D67A4" bold="true" box="[151,567,894,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFF76FC97935A67A4" bold="true" box="[151,368,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC682E0D83BFFAEFE9EFC97900567A4" author="Dalman" box="[383,559,894,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1818) Nagra nya genera och species af insekter beskrifna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 39, 69 - 89." type="journal article" year="1818">Dalman, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D83BFFAEFF76FC4892D26786" blockId="1.[151,567,894,954]" box="[151,248,929,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83BFFAEFF76FC4892D26786" box="[151,248,929,954]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1068,1090]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionStartId-6="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionStartId-7="8.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox-0="[371,1218,1138,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[349,1235,193,1030]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1388,195,1878]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetBox-4="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetBox-5="[186,1423,267,1795]" captionTargetBox-6="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetBox-7="[173,1408,212,1624]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[364,1228,1136,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1047]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[171,1415,195,1911]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[151,1436,253,1818]" captionTargetId-6="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetId-7="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Immature larva. A, B. On nymph of Rhytidodus decimusquartus (Schrank), in position between meso- and metathorax. C. On nymph of R. decimusquartus, in position between metathorax and abdomen. D. On nymph of Macropsis graminea (Fabricius), in position between metathorax and abdomen. E. On nymph of M. graminea, in position between meso- and metathorax. F. Lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “ anneau péricéphalique ” sensu Buyckx, 1948). — C. Mature larva, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Last immature larva instar after “ mask ” removal. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, lateral view. E. Anteon brevicorne (Dalman) (= A. jurineanum Latreille), lateral view (from Ponomarenko, 1975). hc = head capsule; l = labrum; lb = labium; md = mandible; mx = maxilla." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum, dorsal view. B. Labium, ventral view. C. Labium, ventrofrontal view. D. Dorsal margin of spinneret. E. Antenna. F. Pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin of head capsule. G. Single sensory pit in anterolateral position of head capsule." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/893780/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/893782/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/893784/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/893794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD83BFFAEFF76FC0090456076" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D83BFFAEFF76FC0090456076" blockId="1.[151,1436,1001,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFF76FC0093AA603E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Material examined.</emphasis>
Italy, Viterbo Province, Gradoli,
<date id="FFE9D9D1D83BFFAEFD14FC03914D603E" box="[757,871,1002,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="2004-06-04">4.VI.2004</date>
and
<date id="FFE9D9D1D83BFFAEFC7CFC00963B603E" box="[925,1041,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" value="2012-06-05">5.VI.2012</date>
, 23 immature and 15 mature larvae parasitizing
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83BFFAEFEC1FBE49138601A" authority="(Schrank, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[288,786,1037,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Rhytidodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decimusquartus">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFEC1FBE4907C6019" box="[288,598,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Rhytidodus decimusquartus</emphasis>
(Schrank, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83BFFAEFCA9FBE797B6601A" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[840,1436,1037,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFCA9FBE7961A6019" box="[840,1072,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Macropsis graminea</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798) (Cicadellidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83BFFAEFEF4FBD890416076" authority="Linnaeus, 1753" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[277,619,1073,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFEF4FBD8939E6075" box="[277,436,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Populus nigra</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1753
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF28AF99D83BFFAEFF76F89090FE63D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" targetBox="[371,1218,1138,1895]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D83BFFAEFF76F89090FE63D7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1913,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFF76F890933D63B2" bold="true" box="[151,279,1913,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83BFFAEFEC3F890906063B3" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[290,586,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFEC3F89093F663B2" box="[290,476,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Immature larva. A, B. On nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83BFFAEFC0AF890975363B3" authority="(Schrank)" authorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1003,1401,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Rhytidodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decimusquartus">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFC0AF890972363B2" box="[1003,1289,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Rhytidodus decimusquartus</emphasis>
(Schrank)
</taxonomicName>
, in position between meso- and metathorax. C. On nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83BFFAEFD00F87191B76391" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[737,925,1944,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Rhytidodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decimusquartus">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFD00F87191B76391" box="[737,925,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">R. decimusquartus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in position between metathorax and abdomen. D. On nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83BFFAEFEC5F85E904763F0" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[292,621,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFEC5F85E93DF63F0" box="[292,501,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">Macropsis graminea</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
, in position between metathorax and abdomen. E. On nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83BFFAEFB18F85E975663F0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1273,1404,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83BFFAEFB18F85E975663F0" box="[1273,1404,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="471">M. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in position between meso- and metathorax. F. Lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D838FFADFF76FBC59606605D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[349,1235,193,1030]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D838FFADFF76FBC59606605D" blockId="2.[151,1435,1068,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9232303D838FFADFF76FBC5933E607D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1068,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D838FFADFEFCFBC4906A607E" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[285,576,1068,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D838FFADFEFCFBC493FE607D" box="[285,468,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. A, B. Immature larva. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “
<emphasis id="B9232303D838FFADFEF4FBA593D4605C" box="[277,510,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">anneau péricéphalique</emphasis>
” sensu Buyckx, 1948).—C. Mature larva, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD838FFADFF26FB6497566232" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D838FFADFF26FB6496706142" blockId="2.[151,1437,1165,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9232303D838FFADFF26FB64900E609A" bold="true" box="[199,548,1165,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Description, immature larva.</emphasis>
Body brown (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFD29FB649134609A" box="[712,798,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[371,1218,1138,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[364,1228,1136,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Immature larva. A, B. On nymph of Rhytidodus decimusquartus (Schrank), in position between meso- and metathorax. C. On nymph of R. decimusquartus, in position between metathorax and abdomen. D. On nymph of Macropsis graminea (Fabricius), in position between metathorax and abdomen. E. On nymph of M. graminea, in position between meso- and metathorax. F. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Larva strongly hooked to the host body. Posterior area of cephalic region attached in the host’s integument, enveloped by a cuticular collar-shaped thickening (“
<emphasis id="B9232303D838FFADFAA8FB5B931560D1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">anneau péricéphalique</emphasis>
” sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFC682E0D838FFADFE40FB3C906C60D2" author="Buyckx" box="[417,582,1237,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" refString="Buyckx, J. E. (1948) Recherches sur un Dryinide, Aphelopus indivisus, parasite de Cicadines. La Cellule, LII (1), 63 - 155." type="journal article" year="1948">Buyckx, 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFDB6FB3C909960D2" box="[599,691,1237,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[349,1235,193,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “ anneau péricéphalique ” sensu Buyckx, 1948). — C. Mature larva, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
: ap). Frontal area of cephalic region without cephalic vesicles, completely covered by a “mask” consisting of a layer (tissue?) of sclerotized areas (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFB93FB10972C612E" box="[1138,1286,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[349,1235,193,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “ anneau péricéphalique ” sensu Buyckx, 1948). — C. Mature larva, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFAF4FB139747612E" box="[1301,1389,1274,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">7A, 7B</figureCitation>
). In particular, it presents a sclerotized transverse area in correspondence to the frontal margin of the future head capsule of the mature larva. Under the “mask”, the immature larva shows the developing mouthparts of the future mature larva (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFED3FA8C93EB6142" box="[306,449,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,195,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1415,195,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Last immature larva instar after “ mask ” removal. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, lateral view. E. Anteon brevicorne (Dalman) (= A. jurineanum Latreille), lateral view (from Ponomarenko, 1975). hc = head capsule; l = labrum; lb = labium; md = mandible; mx = maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs 3A–3D</figureCitation>
), as observed also in larvae of other
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D838FFADFCBBFA8C91E06142" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[858,970,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dryinidae</taxonomicName>
subfamilies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D838FFADFF26FA6097566232" blockId="2.[151,1437,1165,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
Body in lateral view ovoid, slightly elongate (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFD2DFA609109619E" box="[716,803,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[371,1218,1138,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[364,1228,1136,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Immature larva. A, B. On nymph of Rhytidodus decimusquartus (Schrank), in position between meso- and metathorax. C. On nymph of R. decimusquartus, in position between metathorax and abdomen. D. On nymph of Macropsis graminea (Fabricius), in position between metathorax and abdomen. E. On nymph of M. graminea, in position between meso- and metathorax. F. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFCD1FA639179619E" box="[816,851,1418,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,195,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1415,195,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Last immature larva instar after “ mask ” removal. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, lateral view. E. Anteon brevicorne (Dalman) (= A. jurineanum Latreille), lateral view (from Ponomarenko, 1975). hc = head capsule; l = labrum; lb = labium; md = mandible; mx = maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893784/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">3B</figureCitation>
), folded U-shaped with its posterior region strongly bent ventrally and strictly placed against its anterior region. Integument strongly puckered (as in
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFAECFA44974261FA" box="[1293,1384,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,439,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,439,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A – C. Immature larva. A. On Diplocolenus bohemani (Zetterstedt), in position between pro- and mesothorax. B, C. Lateral view. D, E. Mature larva. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893796/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Its surface covered by discarded exuviae of previous larval instars. Segmentation of body indistinct, respiratory system peripneustic with nine pairs of lateral spiracles (one thoracic + eight abdominal). Ventral process absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD838FFADFF26F9F0930A62DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D838FFADFF26F9F0930A62DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1165,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9232303D838FFADFF26F9F09311620E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1561,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Remarks.</emphasis>
The position of the dryinid larva in the studied hosts is variable (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFBB3F9F096C9620E" box="[1106,1251,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[371,1218,1138,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[364,1228,1136,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Immature larva. A, B. On nymph of Rhytidodus decimusquartus (Schrank), in position between meso- and metathorax. C. On nymph of R. decimusquartus, in position between metathorax and abdomen. D. On nymph of Macropsis graminea (Fabricius), in position between metathorax and abdomen. E. On nymph of M. graminea, in position between meso- and metathorax. F. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs 1A–1E</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D838FFADFAFFF9F393626269" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Rhytidodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decimusquartus">
<emphasis id="B9232303D838FFADFAFFF9F393626269" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Rhytidodus decimusquartus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
immature larvae were observed to protrude from the intersegmental membranes situated between pro- and mesothorax (in two cases), meso- and metathorax (in 18 cases), or metathorax and abdomen (in 11 cases). In
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D838FFADFF5DF96F938062A1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[188,426,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B9232303D838FFADFF5DF96F938062A1" box="[188,426,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Macropsis graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs, they protruded between the host’s meso- and metathorax (in one case) or metathorax and abdomen (in six cases). Immature larvae were never observed on the abdomen segments of neither of the hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD838FFAAFF26F918901D6558" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D838FFAAFF26F918901D6558" blockId="2.[151,1437,1165,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9232303D838FFADFF26F918902C6336" bold="true" box="[199,518,1777,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Description, mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length: ca.
<quantity id="4CAF52F4D838FFADFD37F91B91486335" box="[726,866,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.9 mm</quantity>
. Larva apodous, whitish, subcylindrical (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFAD8F91897BD6336" box="[1337,1431,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[349,1235,193,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “ anneau péricéphalique ” sensu Buyckx, 1948). — C. Mature larva, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFF76F8FF92976312" box="[151,189,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">4A</figureCitation>
). Head yellowish, well sclerotized, without parietal bands and distinct medial ecdysial line posteriorly. Antennal orbit circular, slightly convex, with two sensilla (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFCABF8D091F7636E" box="[842,989,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs 4B, 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFC0DF8D0963B636E" box="[1004,1041,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1423,267,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,253,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">6D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFBC1F8D39669636E" box="[1056,1091,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,212,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum, dorsal view. B. Labium, ventral view. C. Labium, ventrofrontal view. D. Dorsal margin of spinneret. E. Antenna. F. Pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin of head capsule. G. Single sensory pit in anterolateral position of head capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">8E</figureCitation>
). Chaetotaxy of head capsule characterized on each side by four long sensory bristles situated one medially of antennae, two in proximity of posterior margin of clypeus and one on the side (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFD56F868916863A6" box="[695,834,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Figs 4B, 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFCACF86B91B563A6" box="[845,927,1922,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">7D–7F</figureCitation>
). Head capsule with each side possessing one pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFCC0F84C91526382" box="[801,888,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
, arrow a, 8F) and one sensory pit in anterolateral position (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D838FFADFF1EF820937663DE" box="[255,348,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="472">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
, arrow b, 8G); frontoventral and frontolateral margin of head capsule (near articulation of mandibles and maxillae) strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFD57FA34916461CA" box="[694,846,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,195,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[171,1415,195,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Last immature larva instar after “ mask ” removal. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, lateral view. E. Anteon brevicorne (Dalman) (= A. jurineanum Latreille), lateral view (from Ponomarenko, 1975). hc = head capsule; l = labrum; lb = labium; md = mandible; mx = maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeal suture distinct (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFB27FA34970E61CA" box="[1222,1316,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of clypeus concave (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFE36F9E890196226" box="[471,563,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFDA1F9E8904F6226" box="[576,613,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFD90F9E890BD6226" box="[625,663,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1423,267,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,253,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFD42F9EB90DD6226" box="[675,759,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">7D, 7E</figureCitation>
). Labrum with an apical row of six to eight sensory bristles inserted immediately under its apical margin, four or five long sensory bristles and two sensory pits at about midlength between anterior and posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFD02F9A09168625E" box="[739,834,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFCB3F9A0915D625E" box="[850,887,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFC66F9A09186625E" box="[903,940,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1423,267,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,253,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFC5AF9A39639625D" box="[955,1043,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">7C, 7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFBC2F9A39662625E" box="[1059,1096,1610,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,212,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum, dorsal view. B. Labium, ventral view. C. Labium, ventrofrontal view. D. Dorsal margin of spinneret. E. Antenna. F. Pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin of head capsule. G. Single sensory pit in anterolateral position of head capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">8A</figureCitation>
); basal and lateral margin of labrum distinctly sclerotized. Epipharynx covered by scaly microsculpture, scales anteriorly distinctly pectinate forming slightly curved transverse rows of spinules, and with two sensilla near anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFAEBF97897436296" box="[1290,1385,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFA9BF97897B66296" box="[1402,1436,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1423,267,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,253,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">6A</figureCitation>
arrows, 7C arrows). Mandible strongly sclerotized with broad base and apical portion pointed and curved in medial direction. Each mandible with long sub-basal sensory bristle (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFCB9F930919F62CE" box="[856,949,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFC22F933963962CE" box="[963,1043,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">7C–7F</figureCitation>
). Maxilla weakly sclerotized, with maxillary palp and five long sensory bristles (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFD79F91490DE632A" box="[664,756,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFD1EF9149137632A" box="[767,797,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFCC8F9179160632A" box="[809,842,1790,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">7F</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFBF3F91496B3632A" box="[1042,1177,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 5D, 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFB44F91496ED632A" box="[1189,1223,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1423,267,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,253,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFB32F91796D8632A" box="[1235,1266,1790,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">7F</figureCitation>
) unsegmented, subcylindrical, with large lateral sensory depression and with subapical sensory bristle, apically with delimited area including four sensilla of different size and structure: two uni-articulated cone-shaped and two bi-articulated consisting of a long cylindrical basal and a small cone-shaped apical article. Labium subtriangular distally with narrow spinneret and subapically with labial palps (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFD15F8649155639A" box="[756,895,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 5E, 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFC6EF8649198639A" box="[911,946,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1423,267,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,253,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFC20F86791CE639A" box="[961,996,1934,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFC15F8679660639A" box="[1012,1098,1934,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,212,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum, dorsal view. B. Labium, ventral view. C. Labium, ventrofrontal view. D. Dorsal margin of spinneret. E. Antenna. F. Pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin of head capsule. G. Single sensory pit in anterolateral position of head capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">8B, 8C</figureCitation>
). Three long sensory bristles ventrally on basal half of labium (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFDF5F85890B263F6" box="[532,664,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 5E, 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFD45F85B90ED63F6" box="[676,711,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFD32F85B90DC63F6" box="[723,758,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,212,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum, dorsal view. B. Labium, ventral view. C. Labium, ventrofrontal view. D. Dorsal margin of spinneret. E. Antenna. F. Pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin of head capsule. G. Single sensory pit in anterolateral position of head capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">8B</figureCitation>
). Labial palp (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFC78F858963463F6" box="[921,1054,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,409,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Figs 5E, 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83EFFABFBC8F85B965363F6" box="[1065,1145,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,212,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum, dorsal view. B. Labium, ventral view. C. Labium, ventrofrontal view. D. Dorsal margin of spinneret. E. Antenna. F. Pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin of head capsule. G. Single sensory pit in anterolateral position of head capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893794/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">8B, 8C</figureCitation>
) unsegmented, with large proximal sensory depression and with four distal sensilla structurally similar to those of maxillary palp. Spinneret apically opening by transverse slit (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83FFFAAFDD1FF7E90A5648C" box="[560,655,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83FFFAAFD7DFF719095648C" box="[668,703,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,212,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum, dorsal view. B. Labium, ventral view. C. Labium, ventrofrontal view. D. Dorsal margin of spinneret. E. Antenna. F. Pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin of head capsule. G. Single sensory pit in anterolateral position of head capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">8B</figureCitation>
), opening with dorsal border distinctly papillose (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83FFFAAFB1CFF7E97A5648C" box="[1277,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,212,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Labrum, dorsal view. B. Labium, ventral view. C. Labium, ventrofrontal view. D. Dorsal margin of spinneret. E. Antenna. F. Pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin of head capsule. G. Single sensory pit in anterolateral position of head capsule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs 8C, 8D</figureCitation>
). Thorax and abdomen with indistinct segmentation and with numerous long sensory bristles (150–200 µm) arranged in transverse rows around each segment (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83FFFAAFD85FF36909564C4" box="[612,703,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[349,1235,193,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “ anneau péricéphalique ” sensu Buyckx, 1948). — C. Mature larva, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83FFFAAFD2AFF0990C564C4" box="[715,751,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83FFFAAFD1AFF36917864C4" box="[763,850,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1423,267,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,253,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">6H–6K</figureCitation>
). Tracheal system with one pair of thoracic spiracles (pro-mesothoracic) and eight pairs of slightly smaller abdominal ones located on the first eight abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83FFFAAFEEEFECE9341657C" box="[271,363,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Atrium of spiracles bulb-shaped (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D83FFFAAFD18FECE91AD657C" box="[761,903,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1423,267,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,253,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Figs 6E–6G</figureCitation>
). All spiracles simple, without bristles, hairs or other particular protection structures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF28AF99D839FFACFF76F865964263E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893784/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[195,1388,195,1878]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D839FFACFF76F865964263E3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1932,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B9232303D839FFACFF76F8659338639D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1932,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D839FFACFEF9F865901C639E" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[280,566,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D839FFACFEF9F86593E7639D" box="[280,461,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Last immature larva instar after “mask” removal. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, lateral view. E.
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D839FFACFD9DF842918C63FD" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[636,934,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D839FFACFD9DF842911063FC" box="[636,826,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">Anteon brevicorne</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D839FFACFC31F84296E363FD" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[976,1225,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jurineanum">
<emphasis id="B9232303D839FFACFC31F842964F63FC" box="[976,1125,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="473">A. jurineanum</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
), lateral view (from Ponomarenko, 1975). hc = head capsule; l = labrum; lb = labium; md = mandible; mx = maxilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D83EFFABFF76FA7297AD618D" box="[151,1415,1435,1457]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[184,1424,218,1387]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D83EFFABFF76FA7297AD618D" blockId="4.[151,1415,1435,1457]" box="[151,1415,1435,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83EFFABFF76FA729338618C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1435,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83EFFABFEF8FA729012618D" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[281,568,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83EFFABFEF8FA7293E7618C" box="[281,461,1435,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="474">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Mature larva. A. Lateral view. B. Head capsule, dorsal view. C. Head, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D83FFFAAFF76F853967E63D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" targetBox="[190,1421,434,1929]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D83FFFAAFF76F853967E63D3" blockId="5.[151,1435,1978,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83FFFAAFF76F853933F63F3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1978,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83FFFAAFEFFF852906963EC" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[286,579,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83FFFAAFEFFF85293FF63F3" box="[286,469,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="475">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Mature larva. A. Labrum. B. Epipharynx. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Left maxillary palp, dorsal view. E. Labium, ventral view. F. Left maxilla and labium, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D83CFFA9FF76F891935C63D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[186,1423,267,1795]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D83CFFA9FF76F891935C63D6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1912,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83CFFA9FF76F891933863B1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1912,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83CFFA9FEF8F891901D63B2" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[281,567,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83CFFA9FEF8F89193E463B1" box="[281,462,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="476">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Mature larva. A. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla). B. Labium, ventral view. C. Left maxilla, dorsal view. D. Antenna. E. Thoracic spiracle and part of trachea, lateral view. F. Exterior margin of thoracic spiracle, from outside. G. Atrium of thoracic spiracle, from outside. H. Rows of setae bases on abdomen. I. Setae on abdomen. K. Setae at caudal end of body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D83DFFA8FF76F91893D46378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" targetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D83DFFA8FF76F91893D46378" blockId="7.[151,1436,1777,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83DFFA8FF76F918933F633A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1777,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D83DFFA8FEFFF91B9069633B" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[286,579,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D83DFFA8FEFFF91B93FC633A" box="[286,470,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="477">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. A, B. Immature larva with “mask”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C–F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D832FFA7FF76F96F91B362E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893794/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[173,1408,212,1624]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D832FFA7FF76F96F91B362E5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1670,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B9232303D832FFA7FF76F96F933262A7" bold="true" box="[151,280,1670,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D832FFA7FEC5F96F906562A0" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[292,591,1670,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D832FFA7FEC5F96F93F562A7" box="[292,479,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Mature larva. A. Labrum, dorsal view. B. Labium, ventral view. C. Labium, ventrofrontal view. D. Dorsal margin of spinneret. E. Antenna. F. Pair of sensory pits between antenna and anterior margin of head capsule. G. Single sensory pit in anterolateral position of head capsule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD832FFA7FF26F8EC918A6322" box="[199,928,1797,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D832FFA7FF26F8EC918A6322" blockId="8.[199,928,1797,1822]" box="[199,928,1797,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B9232303D832FFA7FF26F8EC93116322" bold="true" box="[199,315,1797,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
Cocoon in the ground, covered by small soil particles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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