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<document id="A250B42594051FA578293A20344AF40C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32075" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dd0a46f-3452-4402-af3d-c16a970f507d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="893778" ID-ZooBank="2C52Ede7-E218-4334-8991-A7E04F9543F1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505712423490" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bückle, Christoph" docDate="2017" docId="03FE4E07D832FFA1FF76F89B90486051" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4320.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4320 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lonchodryinus ruficornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="FFC7367FD83AFFAFFFE1FFE9922A643C" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology of three species of Anteoninae (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="470" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698468574826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A0DB3B29BCADDD7161E4D260AD894793">Larval morphology of three species of Anteoninae (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27D25CD25046A45E149797B897D6C5B0">Bückle, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CE653998C228C57219B2D7B1B27E088E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CEA2B4245D832DC42E868A5169E52DF9">2017-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="91129F1A9F0192ED86074703AF5EE9B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE4E07D832FFA1FF76F89B90486051" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134090593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE4E07D832FFA1FF76F89B90486051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE4E07D832FFA1FF76F89B90486051" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD832FFA7FF76F89B932C6391" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D832FFA7FF76F89B90BC63B0" blockId="8.[151,662,1906,1965]" box="[151,662,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
<heading id="D0A0487DD832FFA7FF76F89B90BC63B0" bold="true" box="[151,662,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D832FFA7FF76F89B90BC63B0" authority="(Dalman, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,662,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B9232303D832FFA7FF76F89B90BC63B0" bold="true" box="[151,662,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B9232303D832FFA7FF76F89B93E463B0" bold="true" box="[151,462,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Lonchodryinus ruficornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC682E0D832FFA7FE3FF89B90A463B0" author="Dalman" box="[478,654,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1818) Nagra nya genera och species af insekter beskrifna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 39, 69 - 89." type="journal article" year="1818">Dalman, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D832FFA7FF76F87D932C6391" blockId="8.[151,662,1906,1965]" box="[151,262,1940,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
<figureCitation id="136CE394D832FFA7FF76F87D932C6391" box="[151,262,1940,1965]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStart-4="FIGURE 13" captionStart-5="FIGURE 14" captionStart-6="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,250,1006,1028]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,439,1503]" captionTargetBox-1="[436,1151,193,1125]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1340,1248,1982]" captionTargetBox-3="[183,1416,242,1622]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1380,202,1565]" captionTargetBox-5="[175,1413,217,1602]" captionTargetBox-6="[186,1394,205,975]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[340,1247,439,1510]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[436,1152,193,1132]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[241,1343,1248,1989]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[151,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetId-4="figure@12.[151,1436,157,1584]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[151,1436,205,1614]" captionTargetId-6="figure@14.[169,1413,185,989]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A – C. Immature larva. A. On Diplocolenus bohemani (Zetterstedt), in position between pro- and mesothorax. B, C. Lateral view. D, E. Mature larva. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Immature larva. A – C. Anterior region, frontolateral view. D – F. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “ anneau péricéphalique ” sensu Buyckx, 1948)." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Immature larva, anterior region. A. Frontal view. B. Frontoventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A. Immature larva, lateral view. B – F. Mature larva. B. Labrum. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Labium and left maxilla, ventral view. E. Right maxillary palp, ventral view. F. Left labial palp, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 13. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Head, ventral view. B. Clypeus and labrum. C. Epipharynx. D. Left maxillary palp, ventral view. E. Antenna. F. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla, right one lost, but base still visible)." captionText-5="FIGURE 14. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Head, ventrofrontal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Labrum and epipharynx, frontal view. D. Labium, ventral view. E. Labium, ventrolateral view. F. Labium, ventrofrontal view." captionText-6="FIGURE 15. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A – D. Mature larva building its cocoon on the vial wall." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/893796/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/893798/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/893800/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/893802/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/893804/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/893806/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/893808/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Figs 9–15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD832FFA6FF76F835962064E8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D832FFA6FF76F835962064E8" blockId="8.[151,1436,2012,2037]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B9232303D832FFA7FF76F83593AB63C9" bold="true" box="[151,385,2012,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478">Material examined.</emphasis>
Italy, L’Aquila Province, Campo Imperatore,
<quantity id="4CAF52F4D832FFA7FC6AF83491C963C8" box="[907,995,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE9D9D1D832FFA7FC11F835964E63C9" box="[1008,1124,2012,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="478" value="2016-06-05">5.VI.2016</date>
, 5 immature and 10 mature larvae parasitizing
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D833FFA6FE6BFF7191B6648C" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[394,924,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diplocolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohemani">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FE6BFF719089648C" box="[394,675,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Diplocolenus bohemani</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D833FFA6FC57FF709777648C" authority="(Kirschbaum, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Kirschbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[950,1373,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diplocolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FC57FF70967D648C" box="[950,1111,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">D. nigrifrons</emphasis>
(Kirschbaum, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D833FFA6FF76FF54910864E9" authority="(Kirschbaum, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Kirschbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,802,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Psammotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvolus">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FF76FF5493B964E8" box="[151,403,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Psammotettix helvolus</emphasis>
(Kirschbaum, 1868) (Cicadellidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D833FFA6FC47FF54962C64E8" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[934,1030,189,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD833FFA6FF26FF3696176558" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D833FFA6FF26FF3696176558" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FF26FF36900564C4" bold="true" box="[199,559,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Description, immature larva.</emphasis>
Main characters (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FCEFFF36918F64C4" box="[782,933,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,439,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,439,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A – C. Immature larva. A. On Diplocolenus bohemani (Zetterstedt), in position between pro- and mesothorax. B, C. Lateral view. D, E. Mature larva. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893796/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Figs 9B, 9C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FC58FF09960864C4" box="[953,1058,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[436,1151,193,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[436,1152,193,1132]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Immature larva. A – C. Anterior region, frontolateral view. D – F. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “ anneau péricéphalique ” sensu Buyckx, 1948)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893798/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">10A–10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FBD4FF09968364C4" box="[1077,1193,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[244,1340,1248,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1343,1248,1989]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Immature larva, anterior region. A. Frontal view. B. Frontoventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893800/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">11A, 11B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FB5DFF0996C764C4" box="[1212,1261,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[183,1416,242,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A. Immature larva, lateral view. B – F. Mature larva. B. Labrum. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Labium and left maxilla, ventral view. E. Right maxillary palp, ventral view. F. Left labial palp, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">12A</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D833FFA6FAADFF0993236520" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FAADFF0993236520" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). Frontal area of cephalic region without cephalic vesicles. “Mask” covering the cephalic region with a pair of rounded slightly convex strongly sclerotized areas in correspondence to the frontolateral angles of the head capsule. Body in lateral view rounded, slightly oblong (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FC39FEA5961A6558" box="[984,1072,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,439,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,439,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A – C. Immature larva. A. On Diplocolenus bohemani (Zetterstedt), in position between pro- and mesothorax. B, C. Lateral view. D, E. Mature larva. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893796/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF28AF99D833FFA6FF76FA15968E620C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893796/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" targetBox="[340,1247,439,1503]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D833FFA6FF76FA15968E620C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1532,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FF76FA159338622D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1532,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D833FFA6FEF9FA1590A9622E" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[280,643,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FEF9FA159033622D" box="[280,537,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Lonchodryinus ruficornis</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. A–C. Immature larva. A. On
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D833FFA6FC50FA159702622E" authority="(Zetterstedt)" authorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[945,1320,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diplocolenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohemani">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FC50FA159688622D" box="[945,1186,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Diplocolenus bohemani</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
, in position between pro- and mesothorax. B, C. Lateral view. D, E. Mature larva. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD833FFA6FF26F9B491056282" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D833FFA6FF26F9B491056282" blockId="9.[151,1436,1629,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FF26F9B49311624A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1629,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Remarks.</emphasis>
All the immature larvae observed were protruding from the host between pro- and mesothorax (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FA8EF9B4929662A6" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,439,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,439,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A – C. Immature larva. A. On Diplocolenus bohemani (Zetterstedt), in position between pro- and mesothorax. B, C. Lateral view. D, E. Mature larva. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893796/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). The main difference to the immature larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D833FFA6FD3DF96B918F62A5" box="[732,933,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FD3DF96B918F62A5" box="[732,933,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lays in the different structure of the “mask” covering the cephalic region (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FE05F94C905A6282" box="[484,624,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[349,1235,193,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1047]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “ anneau péricéphalique ” sensu Buyckx, 1948). — C. Mature larva, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893782/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FD9AF94F90E56281" box="[635,719,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,327,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,317,1742]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anteon flavicorne (Dalman). A, B. Immature larva with “ mask ”. A. Anterior region, frontal view. B. Anterior region, lateral view. C – F. Mature larva, head. C. Frontal view (arrows: two sensilla of the epipharynx). D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893792/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">7A, 7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FD3BF94F90D26282" box="[730,760,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[436,1151,193,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[436,1152,193,1132]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Immature larva. A – C. Anterior region, frontolateral view. D – F. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “ anneau péricéphalique ” sensu Buyckx, 1948)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893798/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FCE5F94F910B6282" box="[772,801,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[244,1340,1248,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[241,1343,1248,1989]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Immature larva, anterior region. A. Frontal view. B. Frontoventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893800/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD833FFA6FF26F920932163E1" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D833FFA6FF26F920932163E1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1629,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FF26F920902062DE" bold="true" box="[199,522,1737,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Description, mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length: ca.
<quantity id="4CAF52F4D833FFA6FD00F923915A62DD" box="[737,880,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.2 mm</quantity>
. Chaetotaxy, shape of mouthparts and antennae (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FF7EF904930D633A" box="[159,295,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,439,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,439,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A – C. Immature larva. A. On Diplocolenus bohemani (Zetterstedt), in position between pro- and mesothorax. B, C. Lateral view. D, E. Mature larva. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893796/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Figs 9D, 9E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FED2F90793B6633A" box="[307,412,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[183,1416,242,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A. Immature larva, lateral view. B – F. Mature larva. B. Labrum. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Labium and left maxilla, ventral view. E. Right maxillary palp, ventral view. F. Left labial palp, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">12B–12F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FE47F907903A633A" box="[422,528,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[195,1380,202,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,157,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Head, ventral view. B. Clypeus and labrum. C. Epipharynx. D. Left maxillary palp, ventral view. E. Antenna. F. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla, right one lost, but base still visible)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893804/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">13A–13F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FDFAF90790AC633A" box="[539,646,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,217,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,205,1614]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 14. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Head, ventrofrontal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Labrum and epipharynx, frontal view. D. Labium, ventral view. E. Labium, ventrolateral view. F. Labium, ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893806/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">14A–14F</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D833FFA6FD2FF90791BC6339" box="[718,918,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Anteon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicorne">
<emphasis id="B9232303D833FFA6FD2FF90791BC6339" box="[718,918,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Anteon flavicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In particular, the following characters may be emphasized: labrum with apical row of six to eight sensory bristles inserted immediately under its apical margin (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FF7EF8DC93226372" box="[159,264,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1721]" captionTargetBox="[183,1416,242,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,213,1666]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A. Immature larva, lateral view. B – F. Mature larva. B. Labrum. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Labium and left maxilla, ventral view. E. Right maxillary palp, ventral view. F. Left labial palp, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893802/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FEF5F8DF936C6372" box="[276,326,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[195,1380,202,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,157,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Head, ventral view. B. Clypeus and labrum. C. Epipharynx. D. Left maxillary palp, ventral view. E. Antenna. F. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla, right one lost, but base still visible)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893804/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">13C</figureCitation>
); epipharynx with two sensilla near anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FC76F8DC91DD6372" box="[919,1015,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[195,1380,202,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,157,1584]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Head, ventral view. B. Clypeus and labrum. C. Epipharynx. D. Left maxillary palp, ventral view. E. Antenna. F. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla, right one lost, but base still visible)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893804/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
, arrows); labium triangular, spinneret narrow (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D833FFA6FF19F8B09009634E" box="[248,547,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,217,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,205,1614]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 14. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). Mature larva. A. Head, ventrofrontal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Labrum and epipharynx, frontal view. D. Labium, ventral view. E. Labium, ventrolateral view. F. Labium, ventrofrontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893806/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Figs 14A, 14B, 14E, 14F</figureCitation>
); thorax and abdomen with numerous long bristles (ca. 160 µm) arranged in transverse rows around each segment; thoracic spiracles and abdominal ones approximately of the same size; atrium of spiracles bulb-shaped. All spiracles simple, without bristles, hairs or other particular protective structures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF28AF99D830FFA5FF76FB9391546093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893798/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[436,1151,193,1125]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D830FFA5FF76FB9391546093" blockId="10.[151,1435,1146,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B9232303D830FFA5FF76FB93930860B3" bold="true" box="[151,290,1146,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D830FFA5FECAFB9390B760AC" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[299,669,1146,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B9232303D830FFA5FECAFB93901A60B3" box="[299,560,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Lonchodryinus ruficornis</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Immature larva. A–C. Anterior region, frontolateral view. D–F. Anterior region, lateral view (ap = “
<emphasis id="B9232303D830FFA5FE49FB7390BB6092" box="[424,657,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">anneau péricéphalique</emphasis>
” sensu Buyckx, 1948).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D830FFA5FF76F83E975963D1" box="[151,1395,2007,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893800/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[244,1340,1248,1982]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D830FFA5FF76F83E975963D1" blockId="10.[151,1395,2007,2029]" box="[151,1395,2007,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B9232303D830FFA5FF76F83E933463D0" bold="true" box="[151,286,2007,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D830FFA5FEC5F83E90BB63D1" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[292,657,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B9232303D830FFA5FEC5F83E900C63D0" box="[292,550,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Lonchodryinus ruficornis</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Immature larva, anterior region. A. Frontal view. B. Frontoventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D831FFA4FF76F94A933062CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893802/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[183,1416,242,1622]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D831FFA4FF76F94A933062CA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1699,1782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B9232303D831FFA4FF76F94A93086284" bold="true" box="[151,290,1699,1721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D831FFA4FECDF94A90B46285" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[300,670,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B9232303D831FFA4FECDF94A901B6285" box="[300,561,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Lonchodryinus ruficornis</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. A. Immature larva, lateral view. B–F. Mature larva. B. Labrum. C. Left mandible, dorsal view. D. Labium and left maxilla, ventral view. E. Right maxillary palp, ventral view. F. Left labial palp, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D836FFA3FF76F9A5974762BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893804/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[195,1380,202,1565]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D836FFA3FF76F9A5974762BC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1612,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B9232303D836FFA3FF76F9A59335625D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1612,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D836FFA3FEC5F9A590BA625E" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[292,656,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B9232303D836FFA3FEC5F9A5900C625D" box="[292,550,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Lonchodryinus ruficornis</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Mature larva. A. Head, ventral view. B. Clypeus and labrum. C. Epipharynx. D. Left maxillary palp, ventral view. E. Antenna. F. Epipharynx (arrows: two sensilla, right one lost, but base still visible).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D837FFA2FF76F9849713629E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893806/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" targetBox="[175,1413,217,1602]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D837FFA2FF76F9849713629E" blockId="13.[151,1435,1645,1698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B9232303D837FFA2FF76F984933562BF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1645,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D837FFA2FEC5F98790BA62BF" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[292,656,1645,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B9232303D837FFA2FEC5F987900C62BF" box="[292,550,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">Lonchodryinus ruficornis</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Mature larva. A. Head, ventrofrontal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Labrum and epipharynx, frontal view. D. Labium, ventral view. E. Labium, ventrolateral view. F. Labium, ventrofrontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF28AF99D834FFA1FF76FC0796E76038" box="[151,1229,1006,1028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893808/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" targetBox="[186,1394,205,975]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D834FFA1FF76FC0796E76038" blockId="14.[151,1229,1006,1028]" box="[151,1229,1006,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B9232303D834FFA1FF76FC079335603F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1006,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C578492D834FFA1FEC4FC0790B86038" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" box="[293,658,1006,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Lonchodryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B9232303D834FFA1FEC4FC079002603F" box="[293,552,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Lonchodryinus ruficornis</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. A–D. Mature larva building its cocoon on the vial wall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34DAC9AD834FFA1FF26FBD990486051" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8FF11D834FFA1FF26FBD990486051" blockId="14.[151,1436,1072,1133]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B9232303D834FFA1FF26FBD993116075" bold="true" box="[199,315,1072,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Remarks.</emphasis>
Cocoon in the ground, covered by small soil particles; in laboratory conditions the larva built its cocoon on the vial wall (
<figureCitation id="136CE394D834FFA1FE4AFBBD907C6051" box="[427,598,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1006,1028]" captionTargetBox="[186,1394,205,975]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[169,1413,185,989]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman). A – D. Mature larva building its cocoon on the vial wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893808/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Figs 15A–15D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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