123 lines
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123 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0827CACF18B12DCFAB2D7BB20F589CDC">New species and records of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from continental shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ADEAF74C682662172BAC109B41BC25B">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A27720CFCC1EF7EE0D65BFC3B7E97F5B" type="email">jablake9@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BE5B16DD6CD1B56A3D6C6254BFD98C43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="13489E5CC996F81A5A901773BB3CBA89">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C9912CFFB0FFD501A713B0FDE1FBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9912CFFB0FFD501A713B0FDE1FBD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9912CFFB0FFD501A713B0FDE1FBD0" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C37A73B1FFB0FFD501A713B0FE6FFE49" box="[151,492,474,501]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF203AFFB0FFD501A713B0FE6FFE49" blockId="98.[151,492,474,501]" box="[151,492,474,501]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D0979756FFB0FFD501A713B0FE6FFE49" bold="true" box="[151,492,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD501A713B0FE6FFE49" bold="true" box="[151,492,474,501]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C605BB9FFB0FFD501DE13B0FE6FFE49" ID-CoL="84RBM" authority="Day, 1954" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[238,492,474,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD501DE13B0FEE9FE48" bold="true" box="[238,362,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Orbiniella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DCBFFB0FFD5004213B1FE6FFE49" author="Day, J. H." box="[370,492,474,501]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref83656" refString="Day, J. H. (1954) The Polychaete of Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938. Results of the Norwegian Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1937, Oslo, No. 29, 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1954">Day, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A73B1FFB0FFD501A71075FD69FD85" box="[151,746,543,568]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BDF203AFFB0FFD501A71075FD69FD85" blockId="98.[151,1436,543,629]" box="[151,746,543,568]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD501A71075FE9CFD8A" bold="true" box="[151,287,543,567]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C605BB9FFB0FFD5001D1075FDD0FD8A" ID-CoL="755BJ" authority="Day, 1954" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[301,595,543,568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD5001D1075FE61FD8A" box="[301,482,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Orbiniella minuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DCBFFB0FFD500D9104AFDD0FD8A" author="Day, J. H." box="[489,595,543,568]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref83656" refString="Day, J. H. (1954) The Polychaete of Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938. Results of the Norwegian Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1937, Oslo, No. 29, 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1954">Day, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A73B1FFB0FFD501A71057FEB7FDC8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF203AFFB0FFD501A71057FEB7FDC8" blockId="98.[151,1436,543,629]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD501A71057FE86FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,261,573,597]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Synonym:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C605BB9FFB0FFD5003B1054FDB6FDEB" authority="Hartman, 1967" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[267,565,574,598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Falklandiella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD5003B1054FE17FDEB" box="[267,404,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Falklandiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DCBFFB0FFD500AA1054FDB6FDEB" author="Hartman, O." box="[410,565,574,598]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref85428" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387, 51 pls." type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD5030E1054FDEFFDEB" box="[574,620,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DCBFFB0FFD503431054FCD1FDEB" author="Buzhinskaja, G. N." box="[627,850,574,598]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="76 - 81" refId="ref83332" refString="Buzhinskaja, G. N. (1992) Orbiniella plumisetosa sp. n. First find of a polychaete of the subfamily Protoariciinae in the northwestern Pacific and characteristics of the genus Orbiniella (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae). In: Buzhinskaja, G. N. (Ed.), Polychaeta and their Ecological Significance. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas. 43 (51). Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, pp. 76 - 81, figs. 1 - 3. [in Russian, English translation April 1995 by A. V. Verashchaka, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Buzhinskaja 1992: 76</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD5026C1054FC60FDEB" bold="true" box="[860,995,574,598]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus id="54DB9E98FFB0FFD5026C1054FC12FDEB" box="[860,913,574,598]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C605BB9FFB0FFD502DF1054FAFAFDEB" authority="Hartman, 1967" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[1007,1401,574,598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Falklandiella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD502DF1054FB5BFDEB" box="[1007,1240,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Falklandiella annulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DCBFFB0FFD505EE1054FAFAFDEB" author="Hartman, O." box="[1246,1401,574,598]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref85428" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387, 51 pls." type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A73B1FFB0FFD501A710C8FD1DFC60" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDF203AFFB0FFD501A710C8FD1DFC60" blockId="98.[151,1437,674,1133]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD501A710C8FE89FD01" bold="true" box="[151,266,674,700]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DCBFFB0FFD5006C10C9FE5EFD00" author="Blake, J. A." box="[348,477,675,701]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref82310" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) Body elongate, with separation between thorax and abdomen indistinct, anterior segments may be narrower than more posterior segments, but changing gradually over several segments, or no change in appearance between anterior and posterior segments; prostomium broad or elongate with paired nuchal organs usually present, these sometimes pigmented, eyespots present or absent; peristomium with 1–2 asetigerous rings. Noto- and neuropodia poorly developed, consisting of low tori from which setae emerge; with only simple post-setal lamellae, or these entirely absent; posterior parapodia not elevated and shifted dorsally as in genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C605BB9FFB0FFD5042D113DFA1BFCCC" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[1309,1432,855,881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orbiniinae">Orbiniinae</taxonomicName>
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. Capillary noto- and neurosetae always crenulated or weakly camerated with pointed bristles apparent at relatively low magnification (100x); prominent acicular spines present or absent in either noto- and neuropodia, or entirely absent; furcate setae absent. Branchiae absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A73B1FFB0FFD501F7118DFDE1FBD0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDF203AFFB0FFD501F7118DFDE1FBD0" blockId="98.[151,1437,674,1133]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD501F7118DFEB7FBBC" bold="true" box="[199,308,999,1025]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Remarks</emphasis>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DCBFFB0FFD500EC118DFDEAFBBC" author="Blake, J. A." box="[476,617,999,1025]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref82310" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake (2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DCBFFB0FFD50345118DFD32FBBC" author="Blake, J. A." box="[629,689,999,1025]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref82361" refString="Blake, J. A. (2020) New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea. Zootaxa, 4730 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4730.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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), there are 19 valid species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C605BB9FFB0FFD50538118DFBFEFBBC" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[1032,1149,999,1025]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD50538118DFBFEFBBC" box="[1032,1149,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Orbiniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Of these, ten species are reported from deep-water habitats exceeding
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<quantity id="4C988DDFFFB0FFD503AD1661FD74FB98" box="[669,759,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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. In the present study, three new species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C605BB9FFB0FFD505D81661FADEFB98" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[1256,1373,1035,1061]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914FC28FFB0FFD505D81661FADEFB98" box="[1256,1373,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Orbiniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were identified in the ACSAR samples, all of which are from deep water, thus indicating that the majority of species in the genus (13 of 22) occur in deep water.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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