313 lines
33 KiB
XML
313 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="0EC832673677907BC6D737EFBA692696" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.516.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317520" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630128439482" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Landge, Shahid Nawaz & Shinde, Rajendra D." docDate="2021" docId="03C9911AFFF7FFF447D335B1E8FBF797" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.516.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 516 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.516.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Bothriochloa ewartiana Hubbard" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF0E962FFF5FFF0475B3453E932FFB1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Bothriochloa (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in India" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699161833606" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="19BD7A6F8CAE6FFE50B776AD7E22F484" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0FF853E0BB739750AA63E6AC47243AE">
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<mods:title id="1CF11EC62354F9DA6A2240099DC3D655">Synopsis of the genus Bothriochloa (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D10DF5B62E2E275C3A94390D2D100097" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F8F6FF225722A8B9D05FCFA5A2430B61">
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<mods:roleTerm id="889D768421DFC0A7F81637091372EB33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DFA00150ACE41799E014F369FA37136">Landge, Shahid Nawaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98087FAC6993F39FD33C83683112C726">The Blatter Herbarium (BLAT), St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous) Mumbai 400001.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8FCEFD4D0883332240E07197AF2D273">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="945321648046601C6FAA7AD8D7D1B426">Shinde, Rajendra D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49F4038F941BD6195E12219DB29F7BB7">St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous) Mumbai 400001.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D338AED3273D8156353066A5353D3599">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48DE07C8A6F1DBF6D7DF9E636FCA411B">
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<mods:date id="5E124B9E3D09AF18D1E070662E95C803">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E215F7FC363C765586B7F8D4E04A829">2021-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A8EB81DEDECA0C2D8182D5FD6C10B074" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AF092865617DB8DB026631CB1EEE0A48">516</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EA32F875A91FB7E68C51117FE793F712">43</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D0922C83CE295C2BC8761210AC168945">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.516.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AF9425C7319B21506CC22639504CE9A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A00D82579E6DA7E3516D2F95CE4A59C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.516.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AEC456D5A1B90765209316761BE4C79" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A57300CADF3F13E98196709F7168B6F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5317520</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C9911AFFF7FFF447D335B1E8FBF797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9911AFFF7FFF447D335B1E8FBF797" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9911AFFF7FFF447D335B1E8FBF797" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C37A7387FFF7FFF247D335B1EBCFFE4D" box="[136,765,482,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF7FFF247D335B1EBCFFE4D" blockId="2.[136,765,482,509]" box="[136,765,482,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0979760FFF7FFF247D335B1EBCFFE4D" box="[136,765,482,509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF247D335B1EB59FE4D" ID-CoL="MN8R" authority="(Domin) Hubbard" authorityName="Hubbard" baseAuthorityName="Domin" box="[136,619,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewartiana">
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247D335B1E8A9FE4D" bold="true" box="[136,411,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Bothriochloa ewartiana</emphasis>
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(Domin) Hubbard
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</taxonomicName>
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(444: 1934).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A7387FFF7FFF247D3367DEB7EFDF5" box="[136,588,558,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF7FFF247D3367DEB7EFDF5" blockId="2.[136,1120,558,616]" box="[136,588,558,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB700722FFF7FFF247D3367DEB7EFDF5" box="[136,588,558,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247D3367DE9AAFDF2" box="[136,152,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1061DFFF7FFF247C5367DEB7AFDF5" author="Domin, K." box="[158,584,558,580]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF247C5367DEB7AFDF5" ID-CoL="67248" authority="Domin (1915: 269)" authorityName="Domin" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1915" box="[158,584,558,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewartianus">
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247C5367DE8B4FDF2" box="[158,390,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Andropogon ewartianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF246D7367DEB7AFDF5" author="Domin, K." box="[396,584,558,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="269" refId="ref12187" refString="Domin, K. (1915) Beitrage Zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australien. Bibliotheca Botanica 85: 269. [Stuttgart]" type="journal article" year="1915">Domin (1915: 269)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A7387FFF7FFF247D33601EC59F8E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF7FFF247D33601ED52FDD9" blockId="2.[136,1120,558,616]" box="[136,1120,593,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation id="3B082A51FFF7FFF247D33601ED6EFDD9" box="[136,1116,593,616]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Domin II" country="Australia" location="AUSTRALIA" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="K001057463" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247D33601E9E8FDD6" bold="true" box="[136,218,594,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="54DB9EAEFFF7FFF247D33601E98CFDD6" box="[136,190,594,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247993601E9E8FDD6" bold="true" box="[194,218,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">—</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F377609CFFF7FFF247813601E857FDD6" box="[218,357,594,615]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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||
, West-Queensland,
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF245783601EB76FDD6" box="[547,580,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">s.d.</emphasis>
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[1910],
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF245CD3601EA29FDD6" box="[662,795,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<collectorName id="269545DAFFF7FFF245CD3601EBDFFDD6" box="[662,749,594,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Domin II</collectorName>
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. s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(Barcode:
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<specimenCode id="DBC68877FFF7FFF244DE3601ED37FDD9" box="[901,1029,594,616]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">K001057463</specimenCode>
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, image!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF7FFF247D336C5E820F959" blockId="2.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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Perennial, caespitose, geniculately ascending or straggling, extensively branched, glabrous, leafy herb. Culms terete, slender, basal portion studded with projecting bladeless indurated sheaths. Sheath glabrous, terete, somewhat loose in the upper parts, scarcely keeled or not, shorter than the internodes. Basal internodes somewhat woody, canaliculated on one side, lowest nodes glabrous (hairs caducous); upper nodes bearded with long white hairs. Ligule membranous, ca.
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<quantity id="4C988DE9FFF7FFF247EB3775E835FCF0" box="[176,263,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, obtuse, slightly erose at apex. Blades linear, 5.0–15 (–22) × 0.4–0.6 (–0.7) cm, glabrous, glaucous (green when young, turning reddish later), apices acuminate, distichously arranged (only when young, otherwise not), margin with distinct, white, cartilaginous band; leaves when crushed emanate a distinctively sweet, ±
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<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF24256373DEC90FC39" box="[1293,1442,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF24256373DEC90FC39" box="[1293,1442,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Cymbopogon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- like smell.
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2465937C1E892FC1D" bold="true" box="[258,416,914,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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5.0–9.0 cm long, rhachis
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<quantity id="4C988DE9FFF7FFF245E437C1EA09FC1C" box="[703,827,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 cm</quantity>
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long, breaking at maturity, racemes 9 sub-digitate, up to 5.0 cm long, first clustered and partly subtended by the upper spatheate sheath, but later exerted on the long peduncle during anthesis. All pairs of spikelets heteromorphic, terminal one in a triad of one sessile and two pedicelled spikelets. At maturity all spikelets disarticulate in pairs.
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF245FF37ADEA65FBA9" bold="true" box="[676,855,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Sessile spikelet</emphasis>
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4.5 × 1.0 mm, non-pitted, linear-lanceolate:
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2423237ADE9E3FB8D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">lower glume</emphasis>
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of sessile spikelet oblong-lanceolate, ca. 4.0 × 1.0 mm, herbaceous, 9 nerved, 2 keeled, margin sharply inflexed towards the apex and rounded in lower 3/4 portion, longitudinally depressed or concave, hairy below the middle, apex hyaline acute or bidentate;
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2455B3039EBA8FB35" bold="true" box="[512,666,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">upper glume</emphasis>
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of sessile spikelet 4.0–5.0 ×
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<quantity id="4C988DE9FFF7FFF244B43039ED7BFB34" box="[1007,1097,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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, slightly longer than the lower glume, cymbiform, verrucose, 3 nerved, keeled, scabrid in upper 1/3, acute, sometimes mucronulate, margin inflexed ciliate in upper 2/3;
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2462630E1EB28FB7D" bold="true" box="[381,538,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">lower lemma</emphasis>
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linear-oblong ca. 3.0 ×
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<quantity id="4C988DE9FFF7FFF2446E30E1EAA2FB7C" box="[821,912,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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, barren, epaleate, acute, hyaline, membranous, nerveless, occasionally tinged with purple in the lower portion, upper 1/3 part ciliate on the margin;
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF242513085EC99FB41" bold="true" box="[1290,1451,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">upper lemma</emphasis>
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stipitate, reduced to a hyaline base of a geniculate awn (
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<quantity id="4C988DE9FFF7FFF2444D30A9EAA1FAA4" box="[790,915,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 mm</quantity>
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long), entire, glabrous, whitish, up to 2.0 mm long; column of awn scabrid, brown, twisted ca.
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<quantity id="4C988DE9FFF7FFF245F6314DEA1AFA88" box="[685,808,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
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, limb slender scabrid on edges
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<quantity id="4C988DE9FFF7FFF243D2314DEC33FA88" box="[1161,1281,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
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||
long in length. Stamens 3. Rhachis
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||
<quantity id="4C988DE9FFF7FFF246293111E8FAFAEC" box="[370,456,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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||
long, laterally compressed with longitudinal, translucent groove in the middle, ciliate on both the angles with long silvery hairs up to 3.0 mm long. Pedicel slender, sub-equal to the rhachis, strap-shaped with median translucent groove, ciliate on the angles with long hair.
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2441531D9ED19FA15" bold="true" box="[846,1067,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pedicelled spikelet</emphasis>
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||
3.0–3.5 × 1.0 mm, very narrow in relation to their sessile counterparts, margins of spikelets in the upper portion of the raceme are somewhat in rolled, empty, shorter than the sessile spikelets:
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF245013181EBDCFA5D" bold="true" box="[602,750,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">lower glume</emphasis>
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||
of pedicelled spikelet linear-lanceolate, narrow, 9–11 nerved, herbaceous, hairy below the middle at least in the lower parts of the raceme whereas in upper parts hairy only on the nerves or completely glabrous, margin sharply inflexed, 2-keeled;
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2442E3249ED3FF985" bold="true" box="[885,1037,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">upper glume</emphasis>
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very narrow, almost enclosed by the lower glume, 5 nerved, herbaceous, sub-equal to the lower glume in the lower parts of the raceme and almost becoming half of the length in terminal spikelets, acute, margin inflexed somewhat hairy;
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2434B3231ED9EF9CD" bold="true" box="[1040,1196,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">lower lemma</emphasis>
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||
if present, identical to upper glume, epaleate, hyaline, nerveless, membranous, and empty.
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<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF244C832D5ED39F911" bold="true" box="[915,1035,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Caryopsis</emphasis>
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, ca. 2.0 ×
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<quantity id="4C988DE9FFF7FFF243D332D5EDD0F910" box="[1160,1250,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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, obovate–oblong, Plano–convex, tip bimucronate, hilum punctiform, and embryo almost half as long as the caryopsis or little shorter, light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF7FFF247E632A1EA99F881" blockId="2.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247E632A1EA37F8BC" bold="true" box="[189,773,1778,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Specimens examined (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF2469E32A1EBE4F8BD" box="[453,726,1778,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewartiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2469E32A1EBE4F8BD" bold="true" box="[453,726,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Bothriochloa ewartiana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF245B232A0EA37F8BC" bold="true" box="[745,773,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">—</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B082A51FFF7FFF2445E32A1EA9AF881" collectingDate="2019-12-23" collectionCode="BLAT" country="India" county="Anantapur district" location="Fort Hill" municipality="Gooty Fort Hill" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F377609CFFF7FFF2445E32A1EA65F8BD" box="[773,855,1778,1804]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4EEEEFFF7FFF2443B32A1ED62F8BC" box="[864,1104,1778,1805]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Andhra Pradesh state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62BE5880FFF7FFF2430232A1EC14F8BD" box="[1113,1318,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Anantapur district</collectingCounty>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBBA76FFF7FFF2426B32A1E984F881" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Gooty
|
||
<location id="8EBF76D7FFF7FFF2422632A0E984F881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9911AFFF7FFF447D335B1E8FBF797:8EBF76D7FFF7FFF2422632A0E984F881" country="India" county="Anantapur district" municipality="Gooty Fort Hill" name="Fort Hill" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Fort Hill</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE06CCFFF7FFF247993345E8A8F881" box="[194,410,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2019-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AFF24FFF7FFF247993345E8A8F881" box="[194,410,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2019-12-23">23 December 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF246FE3345EB77F881" box="[421,581,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Shahid Nawaz</emphasis>
|
||
GF-01, GF-02, GF-03 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71B8C9FFF7FFF244083345EA92F881" box="[851,928,1814,1840]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14153" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14153" name="St. Xavier's College" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">BLAT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF7FFF247E63369EC59F8E5" blockId="2.[136,1452,662,2093]" box="[189,1387,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247E63369E80CF8E4" bold="true" box="[189,318,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Habitat:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF246793368E80CF8E4" bold="true" box="[290,318,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">—</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dry quartzite and sandstone rocky crevices in scarce soil accumulation and also on stone walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A7387FFF7FFF447E6330DE8FBF797" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF7FFF247E6330DED58F82C" blockId="2.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247E6330DE847F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,373,1886,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF24602330CE847F8C8" bold="true" box="[345,373,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">—</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377609CFFF7FFF2462E330DE8EDF8C9" box="[373,479,1886,1912]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377609CFFF7FFF246B0330DEB5EF8C9" box="[491,620,1886,1912]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377609CFFF7FFF24523330CEA61F8C9" box="[632,851,1886,1913]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF24439330DED26F8C9" author="Lazarides, M." box="[866,1044,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref12945" refString="Lazarides, M. (1970) The Grasses of Central Australia. Australia National University (ANU) Press, pp. 64 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1970">Lazarides 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF2437B330DEDCFF8C9" author="Clayton, W. D. & Vorontsova, M. S. & Harman, K. T. & Williamson, H." box="[1056,1277,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref11806" refString="Clayton, W. D., Vorontsova, M. S., Harman, K. T. & Williamson, H. (2006 onwards) GrassBase-the online world grass flora. Available from: https: // www. kew. org / data / grasses-db. html (accessed 24 October 2020)" type="url" year="2006">
|
||
Clayton
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF243DA330CED88F8C9" box="[1153,1210,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF24252330DE80EF82D" author="Sumadijaya, A. & Veldkamp, J. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="415 - 417" refId="ref13576" refString="Sumadijaya, A. & Veldkamp, J. F. (2008) Notes on Bothriochloa Kuntze (Gramineae: Andropogoneae) in Malesia. Reinwardtia 12 (5): 415 - 417." type="journal article" year="2008">Sumadijaya & Veldkamp 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF2461C33D1EB7FF82D" author="Simon, B. K. & Alfonso, Y." box="[327,589,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13224" refString="Simon, B. K. & Alfonso, Y. (2011) AusGrass 2 [http: // ausgrass 2. myspecies. info /]" type="url" year="2011">Simon & Alfonso 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF2450333D1EA2FF82C" author="Sumadijaya, A." box="[600,797,1922,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13612" refString="Sumadijaya, A. (2015) Morphology, Molecular Phylogeny and Genome content of Bothriochloa focusing on Australian taxa. [Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University for the degree of M. Sc., ined.] 14 pp." type="book" year="2015">Sumadijaya 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377609CFFF7FFF2440033D1EAA7F82D" box="[859,917,1922,1948]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4EEEEFFF7FFF244F833D1ED6CF82C" box="[931,1118,1922,1949]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF7FFF247E633F5EC90F871" blockId="2.[136,1452,662,2093]" box="[189,1442,1958,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247E633F5EB00F870" bold="true" box="[189,562,1958,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Flowering & fruiting period:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2454D33F4EB00F870" bold="true" box="[534,562,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">—</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
December (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377609CFFF7FFF245EF33F5EBC1F870" box="[692,755,1958,1985]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
); in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377609CFFF7FFF2447933F5EABBF871" box="[802,905,1958,1984]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
throughout the year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF2432133F5ECA5F871" author="Simon, B. K. & Alfonso, Y." box="[1146,1431,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13224" refString="Simon, B. K. & Alfonso, Y. (2011) AusGrass 2 [http: // ausgrass 2. myspecies. info /]" type="url" year="2011">Simon and Alfonso 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF7FFF247E63399EDF8F79D" blockId="2.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247E63399E88BF854" bold="true" box="[189,441,1994,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Associated species:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF246C63398E88BF854" box="[413,441,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">—</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF246E23399EDCBF854" authority="(Steudel 1854: 385) Bor (1953: 905)" authorityName="Bor" authorityPageNumber="905" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Steudel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="385" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[441,1273,1994,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nardus" variety="confertiflorus">
|
||
Cymbopogon nardus var.confertiflorus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF2442F3399ED0EF854" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[884,1084,1994,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13551" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1854) Synopsis Plantarum Glumacearum. Vol. 1 (5). Stuttgartiae, 380 pp." type="book" year="1854">Steudel1854:385</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF243123398EDCBF854" author="Bor, N. L." box="[1097,1273,1994,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="890 - 1916" refId="ref11604" refString="Bor, N. L. (1953) The genus Cymbopogon in India, Burma and Ceylon, Part I. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 51: 890 - 1916." type="journal article" year="1953">Bor(1953: 905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF242593399E998F7B8" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Rhynchelytrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF242593399EC9EF855" box="[1282,1452,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Rhynchelytrum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF247E233BDEB62F7B9" authority="Swartz (1797: 203)" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1797" box="[185,592,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF247E233BDE855F7B9" box="[185,359,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Chloris virgata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF2462B33BDEB62F7B9" author="Swartz, O." box="[368,592,2030,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13769" refString="Swartz, O. (1797) Flora Indiae Occidentalis. Vol. 1. Erlangae, London, 203 pp." type="book" year="1797">Swartz (1797: 203)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF2450433BCED71F7B9" authority="Stapf (1917: 183)" authorityName="Stapf" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1917" box="[607,1091,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2450433BCEA59F7B9" box="[607,875,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Eremopogon foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF2442E33BDED71F7B9" author="Stapf, O." box="[885,1091,2030,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13476" refString="Stapf, O. (1917) Gramineae. In: Prain, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa 9. London Reeve & Co., Kent, 384 pp." type="book" year="1917">Stapf (1917: 183)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF2430A33BDE8CDF79D" authority="(Sprengel 1815: 10) Chiovenda (1929: 327)" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2430A33BDEC07F7B9" box="[1105,1333,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Chrysopogon fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF2421D33BDE9DEF79D" author="Sprengel, K." pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref13359" refString="Sprengel, K. (1815) Plantarum minus cognitarum pugillus. Vol. 2. C. A. Kummelium, Halae (Halle), 10 pp." type="book" year="1815">Sprengel 1815: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF247A03C41E8CDF79D" author="Chiovenda, E." box="[251,511,2066,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref11777" refString="Chiovenda, E. (1929) Chrysopogon fulvus. In: Flora of Somala vol. 1, sindicato Italiano Arti Grafiche, Roma, 327 pp." type="book" year="1929">Chiovenda (1929: 327)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF7FFF2456E3C41EDF4F79D" authority="(Hook 1897: 194) Bor (1960: 119)" authorityName="Bor" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Hook" baseAuthorityPageNumber="194" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[565,1222,2066,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF7FFF2456E3C41EA0AF79D" box="[565,824,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Chrysopogon velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hook 1897: 194)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15DFDFFF7FFF243543C40EDF4F79D" author="Bor, N. L." box="[1039,1222,2066,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref11638" refString="Bor, N. L. (1960) The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan (Excluding Bambuseae). Pergamon Press, London, 767 pp." type="book" year="1960">Bor (1960: 119)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F7084FFF6FFF347D33389E8FBF7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317522/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" startId="3.[136,229,2010,2032]" targetBox="[195,1397,199,1968]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF6FFF347D33389E8FBF7A5" blockId="3.[136,1375,2010,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF6FFF347D33389E9CCF85E" bold="true" box="[136,254,2010,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF6FFF346583389E8DBF841" box="[259,489,2010,2032]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewartiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF6FFF346583389E8DBF841" box="[259,489,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Bothriochloa ewartiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in wild.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF6FFF345643389EB64F85E" bold="true" box="[575,598,2010,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats in Gooty Fort Hill.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF6FFF344373388EAB0F841" bold="true" box="[876,898,2011,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Erect Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF6FFF343593389ED2BF841" bold="true" box="[1026,1049,2010,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF6FFF343F63388EDF6F841" bold="true" box="[1197,1220,2011,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Hanging Habit. (Photography by: Shahid Nawaz)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F7084FFF1FFF447D3339BE858F7B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317528/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" startId="4.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[201,1388,202,1948]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF1FFF447D3339BE858F7B3" blockId="4.[136,1451,1992,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF1FFF447D3339BE9CAF86C" bold="true" box="[136,248,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C605B8FFFF1FFF4465E339BE8DEF86F" box="[261,492,1992,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewartiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF1FFF4465E339BE8DEF86F" box="[261,492,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Bothriochloa ewartiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under cultivation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF1FFF445FF339BEB8EF86C" bold="true" box="[676,700,1992,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF1FFF4445E339AEA29F86F" bold="true" box="[773,795,1993,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF1FFF444EB339BEAF5F86F" bold="true" box="[944,967,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf sheath.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF1FFF44310339AED51F86F" bold="true" box="[1099,1123,1993,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Channeled internode.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF1FFF44265339AEC67F86F" bold="true" box="[1342,1365,1993,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Bearded node.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914FC1EFFF1FFF4479833BEE9E7F7B3" bold="true" box="[195,213,2029,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Keeled sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF200CFFF1FFF447D33C43E8FBF797" blockId="4.[136,1451,1992,2086]" box="[136,457,2064,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">(Photography by: Shahid Nawaz)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |