593 lines
60 KiB
XML
593 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840338" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1681815287709" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hágsater, Eric, Salinas, Julian Duarte, Machorro, Rolando Jiménez, Píoleón, Juan F. & Millán Otero, Manuel G." docDate="2023" docId="03A59F31FFC2FFE0CBA4FB2BFAAAFA51" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.592.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 592 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Epidendrum petacaense Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FF9CE749FFC3FFE5CB2CFF9FFF99FFD2" masterDocTitle="Epidendrum petacaense, a new species of Orchidaceae from Sinaloa, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1681822302458" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Epidendrum petacaense, a new species of Orchidaceae from Sinaloa, Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hágsater, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2371-9427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, México, CDMX 11000, Mexico & erichag _ 1 @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2371 - 9427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erichag_1@msn.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salinas, Julian Duarte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4655-5274</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, México, CDMX 11000, Mexico & julianduartesalinas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4655 - 5274</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">julianduartesalinas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Machorro, Rolando Jiménez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0557-7816</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, México, CDMX 11000, Mexico & rjimenez @ herbarioamo. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0557 - 7816</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rjimenez@herbarioamo.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Píoleón, Juan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1926-110X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango, Sigma 119, Fracc. 20 de noviembre II, C. P. 34234, Durango, Durango, Mexico & d 1 j 17 kk @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1926 - 110 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">d1j17kk@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Millán Otero, Manuel G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1613-8907</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidades para el Bienestar Benito Juárez, Ingeniería en Desarrollo Regional Sustentable, C. P. 80786, Cosalá, Sinaloa, Mexico & biol. millan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1613 - 8907</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">biol.millan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>592</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7840338</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59F31FFC2FFE0CBA4FB2BFAAAFA51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A59F31FFC2FFE0CBA4FB2BFAAAFA51" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection box="[136,984,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,984,1204,1231]" box="[136,984,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hagsater, J.Duarte & Pio-Leon" authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,762,1204,1231]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[136,405,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Epidendrum petacaense</emphasis>
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Hágsater, J.Duarte & Pío-León
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis box="[773,858,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[773,858,1205,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[872,967,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[332,1255,605,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[332,1255,605,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of Epidendrum petacaense Hágsater, J.Duarte & Pío-León.A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected perianth. E. Ovary and longitudinal section of column. F. Column, lateral and ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by Anaís Cisneros from the images of the pretype by J.F. Pío-León." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1453,1280,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,218,1280,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-07-23" collectorName="de La Petaca & J. F. Pio-Leon & L. A. Cardenas & M. Perez" country="Mexico" county="Municipio La Concordia" elevation="1759" location="Bules" municipality="Sierra" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[218,317,1280,1301]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[326,402,1280,1302]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[411,652,1280,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Municipio La Concordia</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[661,718,1280,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Sierra</collectingMunicipality>
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||
de los
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59F31FFC2FFE0CBA4FB2BFAAAFA51:8ED378FCFFC2FFE4C838FA9FFCD2FAC4" box="[788,843,1280,1302]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio La Concordia" municipality="Sierra" name="Bules" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Bules</location>
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o
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59F31FFC2FFE0CBA4FB2BFAAAFA51:8ED378FCFFC2FFE4C84EFA9FFC4FFAC7" box="[866,982,1280,1301]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio La Concordia" municipality="Sierra" name="Agua Zarca" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Agua Zarca</location>
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, cerca
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<collectorName box="[1049,1174,1280,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">de La Petaca</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity box="[1184,1260,1280,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.759" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1759.0">
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<elevation box="[1184,1260,1280,1302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.759" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1759.0">1759 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1270,1400,1280,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" value="2022-07-23">
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<collectingDate box="[1270,1400,1280,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" value="2022-07-23">23 julio 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="82">J. F. Pío-León</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis box="[292,603,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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||
<collectorName box="[292,438,1316,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">L. A. Cárdenas</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[472,560,1316,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">M. Pérez</collectorName>
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349
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus box="[617,706,1316,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">holotype</typeStatus>
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: CIIDIR!; isotypes: AMO! MEXU! USON!) (LCDP voucher, digital images AMO!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1453,1280,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,368,1388,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense">
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<emphasis box="[136,368,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Epidendrum petacaense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="GarciaCruz" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[493,635,1388,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vandifolium">
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<emphasis box="[493,635,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">E. vandifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the flowers are bright lilac-magenta, calli white (
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<emphasis box="[1147,1173,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">vs.</emphasis>
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flowers red to pale magenta, occasionally green, the calli red), margin of sepals and petals spreading (
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<emphasis box="[900,926,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">vs.</emphasis>
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margins revolute), lateral lobes of the lip dolabriform to flabellate (
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||
<emphasis box="[320,347,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">vs.</emphasis>
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lateral lobes widely rectangular, more or less rounded), mid-lobe sub-orbicular, forming a narrow isthmus at the base, bilobed, the apical lobes rounded (
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<emphasis box="[589,616,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">vs.</emphasis>
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mid-lobe oblong-cuneate), clinandrium-hood surpassing the body of the column (
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<emphasis box="[1425,1452,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">vs.</emphasis>
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clinandrium-hood reduced, not surpassing the column), and the ovary inflated ventrally behind the perianth (
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<emphasis box="[1248,1274,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">vs.</emphasis>
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ovary terete, only slightly inflated towards the apex).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1636,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,312,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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Description:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[284,312,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">—</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Lithophytic, sympodial, caespitose, erect to arching
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<emphasis box="[898,949,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">herb</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity box="[964,1061,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="9.0">9–35 cm</quantity>
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tall including inflorescence.
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<emphasis box="[1388,1452,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Roots</emphasis>
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2.0–5.0 mm in diameter, fleshy, thick, green to white becoming red when wet, tinged red at apex when in growth.
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<emphasis box="[1386,1451,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Stems</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[136,231,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="19.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="9.0">9–30 cm</quantity>
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long and 0.5–1.0 cm thick, simple, cane-like, terete, thin, sub-erect to arching; base covered by tubular sheaths, non-foliar, whitish with minute black dots, striated when dry, papyraceous; frequently producing keikis from upper half of mature stems.
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<emphasis box="[378,456,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leaves</emphasis>
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6–13, distributed along apical half of stems, alternate, articulate, sub-coriaceous; sheaths tubular, with minute wine-colored dots; blade 3–7 ×
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||
<quantity box="[722,849,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
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||
, linear-lanceolate, acute, smooth, light green, margins entire, spreading.
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||
<emphasis box="[337,413,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Spathe</emphasis>
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||
lacking.
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||
<emphasis box="[517,667,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||
2.5–5.0 cm long, apical, erect, straight, racemose to paniculate, pluriannual, producing new racemes from old peduncles over several years; peduncle 1.2–2.0 cm long, terete, thin, straight, provided with 2–3 bracts
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||
<quantity box="[426,520,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tubular, acuminate, embracing, gradually smaller.
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||
<emphasis box="[1158,1308,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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||
1.5–3.0 mm long, much shorter than ovary, triangular-ovate, acuminate, embracing, gradually shorter.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1180,1250,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1260,1384,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
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||
long, terete, ventrally inflated behind perianth, furrowed.
|
||
<emphasis box="[733,825,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
5–7 per raceme, successive, non-resupinate, magentalilac, column totally white to magenta at base and apex white; fragrance none registered.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1213,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
8–9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1293,1389,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, free, spreading, obovate to elliptic, obtuse, 5-veined (lateral veins short branched), margins entire, spreading; lateral sepals oblique, minutely apiculate.
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||
<emphasis box="[462,532,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Petals</emphasis>
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||
7–9 × 2.0–
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||
<quantity box="[668,757,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, obovate-oblanceolate, apex rounded, 3-veined (lateral veins short branched), margins minutely dentate, spreading.
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,801,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Lip</emphasis>
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||
6.0–7.0 × 7.0–9.0 mm, united to column, 3-lobed, base cordate, margins erose-crenulate; lateral lobes 3.0–4.0 × 3.5–4.0 mm, dolabriform to flabellate, in some plants they overlap mid-lobe, appearing entire; mid-lobe 3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[711,799,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, sub-orbicular, forming a narrow isthmus at base, bilobed, apical lobes rounded, margin erose; bicallose, calli prominent, digitiform, divaricate; disc with 3 parallel ribs that disappear before reaching apical sinus.
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||
<emphasis box="[579,668,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Column</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[675,740,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, short, thin at base gradually wider towards apex which is sharply bent downwards some 45°, with pair of apical rounded wings.
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,1158,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Clinandrium-hood</emphasis>
|
||
short, slightly surpassing body of column, margin entire;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[503,615,446,472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rostellariidae" genus="Rostellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,615,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Rostellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apical, slit.
|
||
<emphasis box="[757,1023,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Lateral lobes of stigma</emphasis>
|
||
small, 1/3 length of stigmatic cavity.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,212,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Anther</emphasis>
|
||
reniform, 4-celled.
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,571,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Pollinarium</emphasis>
|
||
formed by 4 pollinia, obovoid, laterally compressed, sub-equal; caudicles soft and granulose, as long as pollinia; viscarium semi-liquid.
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,895,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nectary</emphasis>
|
||
shallow, penetrating ¼ of pedicellate ovary, not inflated, unornamented.
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,502,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" startId="2.[136,229,1992,2014]" targetBox="[332,1255,605,1967]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1453,1992,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lankester Composite Dissection Plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[657,888,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Epidendrum petacaense</emphasis>
|
||
Hágsater, J.Duarte & Pío-León. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
perianth. E. Ovary and longitudinal section of column. F. Column, lateral and ventral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by Anaís Cisneros from the images of the pretype by J.F. Pío-León.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,494,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,519,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">—</emphasis>
|
||
The known distribution of the species is a single locality in pine-oak forest, on the western slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity box="[894,984,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||
, corresponding to the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1247,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">madrense-tropical</emphasis>
|
||
region as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. & Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. S. & Tena-Flores, J. A. & Ruacho-Gonzalez, L. & Lopez-Enriquez, L." box="[368,727,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="351 - 403" refId="ref3787" refString="Gonzalez-Elizondo, M., Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. S., Tena-Flores, J. A., Ruacho-Gonzalez, L. & Lopez-Enriquez, L. (2012) Vegetacion de la Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico: una sintesis. Acta Botanica Mexicana 100: 351 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 100.2012.40" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
González-Elizondo
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,646,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[740,838,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1394,1416]" captionTargetBox="[173,1422,477,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-148@3.[151,1436,461,1370]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic location of Epidendrum petacaense Hágsater, J.Duarte & Pío-León. The regions of the Sierra Madre Occidental are according to González-Elizondo et al. (2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). This area is close to the extreme northern range along the Pacific of the genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,564,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1347" box="[418,560,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epidendrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It was found on a slope and rocky cliffs covered by bryophytes and lichens, with a northern exposure, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Carrillo et al. (2003: 240)" authorityName="Carrillo" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="2003" box="[585,1114,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rzedowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,816,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Agave rzedowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
Carrillo
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,973,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003: 240)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1125,1253,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1253,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Arbutus sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1260,1446,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref4368" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 1. Salvius, Stockholm. pp. 395." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,326,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,326,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Lamourouxia sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kunth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonpland, A. J. A. & Humboldt, F. W. H. A. von" box="[421,752,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="335" refId="ref3549" refString="Bonpland, A. J. A. & Humboldt, F. W. H. A. von (1818) Nova Genera et Species plantarum 2: 335, 5. 167 ad 169. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1818">Bonpland & Humboldt 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[773,971,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,971,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Muhlenbergia sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schreber, J. C. D. von" box="[980,1165,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="44" refId="ref4463" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. von (1789) Genera Plantarum ed. 8 [a]. 1: 44." type="journal article" year="1789">Schreber (1789)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1178,1332,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1332,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Pitcairnia sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L’Heritier (1789) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[264,464,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,464,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Rhynchospora sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[470,674,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" refId="ref4671" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1809) Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis. 1. Berlin. pp. 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 165500" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow (1809)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[688,785,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2015,2037]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,929,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[174,1414,929,1990]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Epidendrum petacaense Hágsater, J.Duarte & Pío-León. The yellow arrows indicate some of the individual plants in the natural habitat. Photographs by J.F. Pío-León." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has been observed in flower from mid-July to the end of August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" startId="3.[136,229,1394,1416]" targetBox="[173,1422,477,1356]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1394,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1394,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic location of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon." authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" box="[487,1029,1395,1417]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,719,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Epidendrum petacaense</emphasis>
|
||
Hágsater, J.Duarte & Pío-León.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The regions of the Sierra Madre Occidental are according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. & Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. S. & Tena-Flores, J. A. & Ruacho-Gonzalez, L. & Lopez-Enriquez, L." box="[297,609,1431,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="351 - 403" refId="ref3787" refString="Gonzalez-Elizondo, M., Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. S., Tena-Flores, J. A., Ruacho-Gonzalez, L. & Lopez-Enriquez, L. (2012) Vegetacion de la Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico: una sintesis. Acta Botanica Mexicana 100: 351 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 100.2012.40" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
González-Elizondo
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,537,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1499,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1499,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,353,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is coined in reference to the locality near where the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1193,1241,1499,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected, La Petaca, in the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[386,473,1535,1561]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, close to the border with the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[886,987,1535,1561]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[998,1087,1535,1561]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1499,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,439,1571,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,464,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">—</emphasis>
|
||
DD. Data deficient.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" box="[700,972,1571,1597]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,972,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Epidendrum petacaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1267,1315,1571,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, an area of less than
|
||
<quantity box="[322,402,1607,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
². It should potentially be considered Critically Endangered, but data on populations is lacking. However, the individuals were found mainly in slopes near 90°, of difficult access and areas which are not apt for agriculture nor human habitation, so it is improbable that they are endangered by anthropogenic activity in the short and medium term.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1499,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,734,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[189,565,1751,1777]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[578,691,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-21" collectorName="J. F. Pio-Leon & M. Perez" country="Mexico" elevation="1750" location="Agua Zarca" municipality="Sierra de Los Bules" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[734,849,1751,1777]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[858,946,1751,1777]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mun. Concordia,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1150,1367,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Sierra de Los Bules</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
o
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59F31FFC2FFE0CBA4FB2BFAAAFA51:8ED378FCFFC0FFE6CE43F948FF52F8C7" country="Mexico" municipality="Sierra de Los Bules" name="Agua Zarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Agua Zarca</location>
|
||
, cerca
|
||
<collectorName box="[280,426,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">de La Petaca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[437,524,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[437,524,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[536,716,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" value="2022-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[536,716,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" value="2022-08-21">21 August 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,1070,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectorName box="[727,885,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">J. F. Pío-León</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[921,1021,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">M. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||
361
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CIIDIR!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1499,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,396,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Other records:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[397,487,1823,1849]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[500,588,1823,1849]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mun. Concordia,
|
||
<date box="[803,956,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" value="2022-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[803,956,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" value="2022-07-17">17 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1166,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Millán-Otero s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(digital images, AMO!). https://www.naturalista.mx/observations/128435566
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1499,2065]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,904]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,465,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Taxonomic Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" box="[493,763,1895,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,763,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Epidendrum petacaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagsater & Salazar" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[941,1191,1895,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1191,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Epidendrum anisatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia-Cruz, C. J. & Hagsater, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref3728" refString="Garcia-Cruz, C. J. & Hagsater, E. (1998) Revision of Epidendrum anisatum Group (Orchidaceae). In: Proceedings of the 15 th World Orchid Conference, Rio de Janeiro 1996. Naturalia Publications, Transfaire, S. A., Turriers, France. pp. 223 - 234." type="book chapter" year="1998">García-Cruz & Hágsater 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which includes sympodial, cespitose, erect plants, characterized by basal roots, very fleshy, thick forming large masses, erect stems, cane-like, terete, leaves distributed usually beyond the middle of the stems, linear to narrowly elliptic or elliptic, coriaceous, apical inflorescences, lacking any spathe at the base, racemose, rarely paniculate, and usually producing new racemes from the same peduncles in successive years thus pluri-racemose, the flowers are generally dull colored, green-yellow to red. The new species is recognized by the bright lilac-magenta flowers with the calli white, the petals
|
||
<quantity box="[569,662,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obovate-oblanceolate, the lateral lobes of the lip are dolabriform to flabellate, in some plants they overlap with the mid-lobe giving the appearance of an entire lip, the mid-lobe is suborbicular, bilobed, the disc has three thin parallel ribs that are short and disappear at the middle of the lip. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lindley (1849: 269)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1849" box="[136,532,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vandifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,301,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">E. vandifolium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J." box="[307,532,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="269" refId="ref4334" refString="Lindley, J. (1849) Memoranda concerning some new plants recently introduced into gardens otherwise than through the Horticultural Society. Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 4: 269." type="journal article" year="1849">Lindley (1849: 269)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also grows in the Sierra Madre Occidental in the same general area, though more widespread. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[394,442,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hagsater & Holman (1984: 301)" authorityName="Hagsater & Holman" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1984" box="[480,1133,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durangense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,757,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Epidendrum durangense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hagsater, E. & Holman, R. T." box="[764,1133,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="299 - 312" refId="ref4008" refString="Hagsater, E. & Holman, R. T. (1984) Epidendrum durangense Hagsater & Holman: una nueva especie del Occidente de Mexico. Orquidea (Mexico City) 9: 299 - 312." type="journal article" year="1984">Hágsater & Holman (1984: 301)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1849" box="[169,337,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vandifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,337,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">E. vandifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia-Cruz, C. J." box="[354,612,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" refId="ref3658" refString="Garcia-Cruz, C. J. (1995) Sistematica del grupo Epidendrum anisatum (Orchidaceae). Tesis de Maestria en Ciencias (Biologia vegetal), Facultad de Ciencias UNAM. Mexico City. 186 pp." type="book" year="1995">García-Cruz 1995:145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R." box="[626,797,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" refId="ref3850" refString="Govaerts, R. (2003) World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS 1 - 71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Epidendrum vandifolium.] (accessed 23 January 2023)." type="book" year="2003">Govaerts 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was found epiphytic about
|
||
<quantity box="[1134,1207,374,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
distant and has been found even closer. That species has reddish to pale purple flowers, sometimes green, the sepals are 10–14 mmm long, the lateral sepals descendent, the petals
|
||
<quantity box="[576,703,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, descendent; the lateral lobes of the lip are widely rectangular, separated from the mid-lobe by deep sinuses, and the mid-lobe is oblong-cuneate, the clinandrium-hood reduced, not surpassing the body of the column. Both species in the vicinity in pine-oak forests.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1849" box="[1060,1339,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vandifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1339,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Epidendrum vandifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually epiphytic on oaks, but occasionally also lithophytic.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" box="[727,996,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,996,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Epidendrum petacaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been seen lithophytic, in rocky slopes and cliffs.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagsater & Salazar" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[330,578,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,578,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Epidendrum anisatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the Eje Volcánico and the Sierra Madre del Sur, and has beige flowers with very small red dots, the column green, and the disc tinged wine-red, petals (6.5–) 9–12.4 (–14) mm long, narrowly spatulate; the lateral lobes of the lip elliptic to sub-orbicular, the disc provided with 3 prominent ribs, the midrib reaching the apical sinus of the lip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia-Cruz, C. J." box="[562,767,698,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" refId="ref3658" refString="Garcia-Cruz, C. J. (1995) Sistematica del grupo Epidendrum anisatum (Orchidaceae). Tesis de Maestria en Ciencias (Biologia vegetal), Facultad de Ciencias UNAM. Mexico City. 186 pp." type="book" year="1995">García-Cruz 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and has a night and early morning fragrance of anisaldehyde (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hagsater, E. & Holman, R. T." box="[144,492,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="299 - 312" refId="ref4008" refString="Hagsater, E. & Holman, R. T. (1984) Epidendrum durangense Hagsater & Holman: una nueva especie del Occidente de Mexico. Orquidea (Mexico City) 9: 299 - 312." type="journal article" year="1984">Hágsater & Holman 1984: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Garcia-Cruz (1992: 132)" authorityName="Garcia-Cruz" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1992" box="[511,1070,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowilliamsii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,788,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Epidendrum lowilliamsii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia-Cruz, C. J." box="[795,1070,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref3697" refString="Garcia-Cruz, C. J. (1992) Epidendrum lowilliamsii, una nueva especie del centro de Mexico. Orquidea (Mexico City) 12: 131 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">García-Cruz (1992: 132)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the Eje Volcánico Transversal, also has a prominent clinandrium-hood, surpassing the body of the column, and similarly thin stems but different narrower linear-leaves, the flowers yellow green, the lateral lobes larger than the mid-lobe, obliquely ovate, the margins irregularly dentate, and the mid-lobe oblong, emarginate (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[998,1097,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,195,856]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,190,860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of the four morphologically similar species. A. Epidendrum petacaense, (Pío-León 349); B. E. lowilliamsii, (García-Cruz 1245); C. E. vandifolium (Hágsater 4666, type of E. durangense); D. E. anisatum (Greenwood s.n.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840348/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, for digital images of the four species compared).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" startId="4.[136,229,2015,2037]" targetBox="[174,1411,929,1989]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,2015,2074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,2015,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon." authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" box="[361,902,2016,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[361,593,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Epidendrum petacaense</emphasis>
|
||
Hágsater, J.Duarte & Pío-León.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The yellow arrows indicate some of the individual plants in the natural habitat. Photographs by J.F. Pío-León.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840348/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" startId="5.[136,229,884,906]" targetBox="[157,1430,195,856]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,884,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,256,884,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the four morphologically similar species. A.
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,1100,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" box="[860,1096,884,906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense">Epidendrum petacaense</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1116,1250,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Pío-León 349</emphasis>
|
||
); B.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", (Garcia-Cruz 1245)" authorityName=", (Garcia-Cruz" authorityYear="1245" baseAuthorityName="Garcia-Cruz" baseAuthorityYear="1245" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowilliamsii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1445,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">E. lowilliamsii</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,320,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">García-Cruz 1245</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1849" box="[369,510,920,942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vandifolium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,510,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">E. vandifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,667,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Hágsater 4666</emphasis>
|
||
, type of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagsater & Holman" authorityYear="1984" box="[752,891,920,942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durangense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,891,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">E. durangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); D.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hagsater & Salazar" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[941,1056,921,942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1056,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">E. anisatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1221,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Greenwood s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,988,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
The region where the new species was discovered is very interesting for orchids, possibly also for other botanical groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Avila-Gonzalez, H. & Gonzalez-Gallegos, J. G. & Castro-Castro, A. & Rubio-Cardoza, J." box="[228,542,1024,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="359 - 368" refId="ref3487" refString="Avila-Gonzalez, H., Gonzalez-Gallegos, J. G., Castro-Castro, A. & Rubio-Cardoza, J. (2019) Bletia santosii (Orchidaceae), una especie nueva para Sinaloa, Mexico. Brittonia 71: 359 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 019 - 09590 - z" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Ávila-González
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,473,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For several years it has been recognized that it harbors some orchids, possibly vicariants of species whose geographic range along the Mexican Pacific slope end at the limits of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1230,1306,1060,1086]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1360,1448,1060,1086]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Northward in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[300,387,1096,1122]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[402,481,1097,1123]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[543,641,1097,1123]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
they are replaced by morphologically similar but different species or subspecies. For example:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lexarza) Schlechter (1918: 470)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Lexarza" box="[428,1047,1132,1159]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Encyclia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenocaula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[428,665,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Encyclia adenocaula</emphasis>
|
||
(Lexarza)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schlechter, R." box="[789,1047,1132,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="321 - 520" refId="ref4414" refString="Schlechter, R. (1918) Kritische Aufzahlung der bisher aus Zentral-Amerika bekanntgewordenen Orchidaceen, Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 36 (2): 321 - 520." type="journal article" year="1918">Schlechter (1918: 470)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fowlie & Withner) Soto Arenas, Salazar & Hagsater (2003: 7)" authorityName="Soto Arenas, Salazar & Hagsater" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Fowlie & Withner" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Encyclia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="adenocaula" subSpecies="kennedyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1103,1266,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">E. adenocaula</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1352,1452,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">kennedyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Fowlie & Withner)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soto Arenas, M. & Salazar, G. A. & Hagsater, E." box="[370,859,1168,1195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref4597" refString="Soto Arenas, M., Salazar, G. A. & Hagsater, E. (2003) Appendix 1. Miscellaneous nomenclatural changes of taxa not illustrated, (Encyclia adenocaula subsp. kennedyi). In: Hagsater, E. & Soto, M. (eds.) The Orchids of Mexico, Part 2 - 3. Icones Orchidacearum 5 - 6: 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2003">Soto Arenas, Salazar & Hágsater (2003: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hooker (1839" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1839" box="[994,1365,1168,1194]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parkinsonii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1197,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Bletia parkinsonii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, J." box="[1206,1365,1168,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref4259" refString="Hooker, J. (1839) Bletia parkinsonii, Curtis's Botanical Magazine 66: t. 3736." type="book" year="1839">Hooker (1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:t.3736) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. Avila, J. G. Gonzalez & Art. Castro" authorityName="H. Avila, J. G. Gonzalez & Art. Castro" box="[183,715,1204,1233]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santosii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,302,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">B. santosii</emphasis>
|
||
H.Ávila, J.G.González & Art.Castro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Avila-Gonzalez, H. & Gonzalez-Gallegos, J. G. & Castro-Castro, A. & Rubio-Cardoza, J." box="[729,1095,1204,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="359 - 368" refId="ref3487" refString="Avila-Gonzalez, H., Gonzalez-Gallegos, J. G., Castro-Castro, A. & Rubio-Cardoza, J. (2019) Bletia santosii (Orchidaceae), una especie nueva para Sinaloa, Mexico. Brittonia 71: 359 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 019 - 09590 - z" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Ávila-González
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,971,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019: 360
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hagsater, E. & Gonzalez Tamayo, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="355 - 367" refId="ref3978" refString="Hagsater, E. & Gonzalez Tamayo, R. (1975) Encyclia kennedyi y Encyclia adenocaula. Orquidea (Mexico City) 4: 355 - 367." type="journal article" year="1975">Hágsater & González Tamayo (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Withner, C." box="[270,442,1240,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="ref4709" refString="Withner, C. (1998) The Cattleyas and their Relatives: V: Brassavola, Encyclia and other Genera of Mexico and Central America. Timber Press, Portland, 198 pp." type="book" year="1998">Withner (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discuss the consistency and variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Lexarza" box="[896,1131,1240,1266]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Encyclia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenocaula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[896,1131,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Encyclia adenocaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1184,1388,1240,1266]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Encyclia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kennedyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1388,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Encyclia kennedyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soto Arenas, M. & Salazar, G. A. & Hagsater, E." box="[136,333,1276,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref4597" refString="Soto Arenas, M., Salazar, G. A. & Hagsater, E. (2003) Appendix 1. Miscellaneous nomenclatural changes of taxa not illustrated, (Encyclia adenocaula subsp. kennedyi). In: Hagsater, E. & Soto, M. (eds.) The Orchids of Mexico, Part 2 - 3. Icones Orchidacearum 5 - 6: 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Soto
|
||
<emphasis box="[195,244,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
finally transferring the latter as a subspecies of the former.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soto Arenas, Salazar & Hagsater" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Fowlie & Withner" box="[1004,1426,1276,1302]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Encyclia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="adenocaula" subSpecies="kennedyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1004,1241,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Encyclia adenocaula</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1326,1426,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">kennedyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the same general area of the new species, and ranges south to the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1081,1165,1312,1338]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
and possibly into
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1375,1451,1312,1338]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see discussion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hagsater, E. & Gonzalez Tamayo, R." box="[340,742,1348,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="355 - 367" refId="ref3978" refString="Hagsater, E. & Gonzalez Tamayo, R. (1975) Encyclia kennedyi y Encyclia adenocaula. Orquidea (Mexico City) 4: 355 - 367." type="journal article" year="1975">Hágsater & González Tamayo 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagsater, J. Duarte & Pio-Leon. A Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Dissected" authorityYear="2023" box="[875,1029,1349,1374]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petacaense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,1029,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">E. petacaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly different with usually much narrower leaves, the color of the flowers and their morphology is very distinct within the Anisatum Group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |