390 lines
31 KiB
XML
390 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694209" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C" checkinTime="1583172268754" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile" docDate="2019" docId="03A487991A6DFF91FC67FB5B6CD7FA41" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.41.15.601-621.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 41 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mustelictis Lange 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="614" masterDocId="FF9DFFE11A60FF9EFFADFF8D6E62FF8E" masterDocTitle="Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France" masterLastPageNumber="621" masterPageNumber="601" pageNumber="612" updateTime="1675702286038" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">louis.debonis@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gardin, Axelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">axelle.gardin@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blondel, Cécile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cecile.blondel@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-09-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>601</mods:start>
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<mods:end>621</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3694209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487991A6DFF91FC67FB5B6CD7FA41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6DFF91FC67FB5B6CD7FA41" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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<subSubSection box="[970,1298,1238,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[970,1298,1238,1264]" box="[970,1298,1238,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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<heading box="[970,1298,1238,1264]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" box="[1046,1156,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1046,1156,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lange" box="[1163,1298,1238,1264]" firstAuthor="Lange" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="2870 - 2872" refId="ref18090" refString="LANGE B. 1969. - Un nouveau musteline des Phosphorites du Quercy, Mustelictis piveteaui. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, Serie D, Sciences naturelles 268: 2870 - 2872. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6293308 f / f 761. item" type="journal article" year="1969">Lange, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="612" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1455,1294,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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<typeStatus box="[813,861,1294,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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<collectionCode box="[813,861,1294,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[868,939,1299,1316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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. —?
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<emphasis box="[991,1145,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Plesictis robustus</emphasis>
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Filhol
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<emphasis box="[1215,1235,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Teilhard" box="[1240,1384,1294,1318]" firstAuthor="Teilhard" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="103 - 190" refId="ref19194" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Teilhard" firstAuthor="Teilhard" page="58" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="103 - 190" refId="ref19194" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." type="journal article" year="1915">1915: 58</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. VII, fig. 13), by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1456,1396,2030]" box="[813,913,1396,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1456,1396,2030]" lastBlockId="15.[132,776,600,1487]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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The genus
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<emphasis box="[943,1032,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Plesictis</emphasis>
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Pomel, 1846 was created for small mustelids from late Oligocene and lower Miocene localities of
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<collectingCountry box="[887,965,1493,1519]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">France</collectingCountry>
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. Several species were described, especially in Europe, and among them some specimens from the old collections of the Quercy phosphorites. However, some of them do not bear all the characters of
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<emphasis box="[1292,1377,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Plesictis</emphasis>
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. Thus, an isolated skull from the old collection, and considered as a
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<emphasis box="[863,954,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Plesictis,</emphasis>
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was assigned to a new genus,
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<emphasis box="[1298,1420,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" box="[1298,1416,1652,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mustelictis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lange" box="[813,957,1684,1711]" firstAuthor="Lange" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="2870 - 2872" refId="ref18090" refString="LANGE B. 1969. - Un nouveau musteline des Phosphorites du Quercy, Mustelictis piveteaui. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, Serie D, Sciences naturelles 268: 2870 - 2872. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6293308 f / f 761. item" type="journal article" year="1969">Lange (1969</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lange" box="[974,1032,1684,1710]" firstAuthor="Lange" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref18152" refString="LANGE B. 1970. - Mustelictis piveteaui, mustelide nouveau des Phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 56 (1): 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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). However, it was described without any comparison either with other specimens or with the literature (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lange" box="[928,1057,1748,1774]" firstAuthor="Lange" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref18152" refString="LANGE B. 1970. - Mustelictis piveteaui, mustelide nouveau des Phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 56 (1): 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1970">Lange 1970</bibRefCitation>
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), although it was figured by Teilhard as
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<emphasis box="[843,1023,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Plesictis robustus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Teilhard" box="[1041,1200,1780,1807]" firstAuthor="Teilhard" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="103 - 190" refId="ref19194" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. VII, fig. 13, 13a). Teilhard noted that this skull was similar to another skull figured by
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<bibRefCitation author="Filhol" box="[930,1078,1843,1870]" firstAuthor="Filhol" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref17618" refString="FILHOL H. 1890. - Description d'une espece nouvelle de Viverra fossile. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, ser. 8 II: 139 - 142. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31965626" type="journal article" year="1890">Filhol (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<emphasis box="[1112,1292,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Viverra schlosseri</emphasis>
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. We could not find the latter and thus
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<emphasis box="[1066,1186,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">V. schlosseri</emphasis>
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, without
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<typeStatus box="[1292,1339,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">type</typeStatus>
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specimen, becomes a nomen dubium. However, the skull did not bear the characters of
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<emphasis box="[1002,1085,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Plesictis</emphasis>
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. In particular, it does not display the double fronto-parietal crests that are characteristic in
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<emphasis box="[813,896,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Plesictis</emphasis>
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(see for instance
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<bibRefCitation author="Viret" box="[1086,1207,2003,2029]" firstAuthor="Viret" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref19411" refString="VIRET J. 1929 - Les faunes de mammiferes de l'Oligocene superieur de la Limagne bourbonnaise. Memoires de l'Universite de Lyon 47: 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="1929">Viret 1929</bibRefCitation>
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) as can readily be seen in Teilhard’s figure, even if the parietal bones had been removed, probably to observe the brain endocast before Lange’s study and thus it truly belongs to a different genus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694217/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="613" startId="14.[132,143,1896,1914]" targetBox="[153,1429,215,1875]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[132,1457,1896,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">
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FIG. 4. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,226,1896,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">A</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[236,325,1896,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">
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<emphasis box="[236,325,1896,1914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[357,404,1896,1914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">major</emphasis>
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, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4-m1, UM VD17, in buccal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,922,1896,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">A1</emphasis>
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), lingual (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1025,1896,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">A2</emphasis>
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), and occlusal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1157,1180,1896,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">A3</emphasis>
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) views;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1248,1261,1896,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">B</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1272,1361,1896,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">
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<emphasis box="[1272,1361,1896,1914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aff.
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<emphasis box="[1397,1450,1896,1914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">olivieri</emphasis>
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, left hemi-mandible with p4-m2, UP LPL12, in buccal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[575,599,1919,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">B1</emphasis>
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), lingual (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,701,1919,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">B2</emphasis>
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), and occlusal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,855,1919,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">B3</emphasis>
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) views;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,954,1919,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">C -E</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[964,1053,1919,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">
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<emphasis box="[964,1053,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aff.
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<emphasis box="[1089,1142,1919,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">olivieri</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1165,1919,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">C</emphasis>
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, left m1, UP LPL11, in buccal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1421,1445,1919,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">C1</emphasis>
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), and lingual (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,257,1941,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">C2</emphasis>
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) views;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,338,1942,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">D</emphasis>
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, right m1, UM VBOA3-4, in buccal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[637,661,1942,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">D1</emphasis>
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) view, occlusal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[797,822,1942,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">D2</emphasis>
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) view, and lingual (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[979,1003,1942,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">D3</emphasis>
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) views;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1071,1083,1942,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">E</emphasis>
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, right hemi-mandible with d3-d4, UP MGB6, in lingual (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,238,1964,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">E1</emphasis>
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), and buccal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,379,1964,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">E2</emphasis>
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) views;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,457,1964,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">F</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[467,614,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">
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<taxonomicName box="[467,556,1964,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">Mustelictis</taxonomicName>
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olivieri
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</emphasis>
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, left mandible with p3-m1, UP MGB8, in buccal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1022,1043,1964,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">F1</emphasis>
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), and lingual (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1159,1180,1964,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">F2</emphasis>
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||
) views;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1248,1262,1964,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">G</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1272,1361,1964,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">
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<emphasis box="[1272,1361,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1397,1450,1964,1982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">olivieri</emphasis>
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, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4, UM VD12, in buccal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,603,1987,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">G1</emphasis>
|
||
) view, and lingual (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[759,784,1987,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">G2</emphasis>
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||
) views;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,865,1987,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">H</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Bonis & Gardin & Blondel, 2019" authorityName="Bonis & Gardin & Blondel" authorityYear="2019" box="[875,1092,1987,2005]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Peignictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudamphictis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[875,1092,1987,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">Peignictis pseudamphictis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1097,1214,1987,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, right hemimandible with m1, UM VD1, in buccal (
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,322,2010,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">H1</emphasis>
|
||
), lingual (
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[401,426,2010,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">H2</emphasis>
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), and occlusal (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[556,580,2010,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="613">H3</emphasis>
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) views. Scale bars: 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF7266071A6FFF91FE72FF506A34FF61" box="[479,1110,221,239]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7266071A6FFF91FE72FF506A34FF61" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" targetBox="[134,1426,297,520]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[479,1110,221,239]" box="[479,1110,221,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of lower teethof
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[905,994,221,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,994,221,239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Mustelictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lange" box="[999,1105,221,239]" firstAuthor="Lange" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="2870 - 2872" refId="ref18090" refString="LANGE B. 1969. - Un nouveau musteline des Phosphorites du Quercy, Mustelictis piveteaui. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, Serie D, Sciences naturelles 268: 2870 - 2872. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6293308 f / f 761. item" type="journal article" year="1969">Lange, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<table box="[134,1426,297,520]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<tr box="[134,1426,297,317]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[134,260,297,317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[134,245,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,245,297,317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Mustelictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[418,462,297,317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[418,455,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">p2L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[523,569,297,317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[523,565,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">p2w</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[632,669,297,317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,669,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">p3L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[737,779,297,317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,779,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">p3w</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[847,884,297,317]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,884,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">p4L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[944,998,297,317]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,994,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">p4w</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1058,1106,297,317]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1058,1102,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">m1L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1163,1213,297,317]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1163,1212,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">m1w</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1273,1316,297,317]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1273,1316,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">m2L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1378,1426,297,317]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1378,1426,297,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">m2w</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[134,1426,332,401]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<th box="[134,260,332,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,224,332,352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">M. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[290,351,332,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">MGB7 MGB8 MGB9</td>
|
||
<td box="[418,462,332,401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">2.8 – –</td>
|
||
<td box="[523,569,332,401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">1.3 – –</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,669,332,401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">3.3 3.2 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[737,779,332,401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">1.4 1.4 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[847,884,332,401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">3.8 3.8 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[944,998,332,401]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">1.6 18 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1058,1106,332,401]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">5 5.2 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1163,1213,332,401]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">2.5 2.7 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1273,1316,332,401]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">2.4 – –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1378,1426,332,401]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">1.8 – –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[134,1426,416,484]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<th box="[134,260,416,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,159,416,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">M.</emphasis>
|
||
aff. o
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,260,416,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">livieri</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[290,351,416,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">LPL11 LPL12 VD12</td>
|
||
<td box="[418,462,416,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">– – 3.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[523,569,416,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">– – 1.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,669,416,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">– – 3.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[737,779,416,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">– – 1.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[847,884,416,484]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">– 4.1 4.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[944,998,416,484]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">– 1.9 1.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1058,1106,416,484]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">5.6 5.4 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1163,1213,416,484]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">2.5 2.4 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1273,1316,416,484]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">– 3 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[1378,1426,416,484]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">– 2 –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[134,1426,500,520]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<th box="[134,260,500,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,159,500,520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">M.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,247,500,520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">major</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[290,351,500,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">VD17</td>
|
||
<td box="[418,462,500,520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">4.43</td>
|
||
<td box="[523,569,500,520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">2.22</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,669,500,520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">–</td>
|
||
<td box="[737,779,500,520]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">–</td>
|
||
<td box="[847,884,500,520]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">5</td>
|
||
<td box="[944,998,500,520]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">2.16</td>
|
||
<td box="[1058,1106,500,520]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">8.19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1163,1213,500,520]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">5.15</td>
|
||
<td box="[1273,1316,500,520]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">3.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1378,1426,500,520]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[132,776,600,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
The same skull is also
|
||
<emphasis box="[399,480,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">de facto</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[487,585,695,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of a new species,
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,269,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">M. piveteaui</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lange" box="[278,421,727,754]" firstAuthor="Lange" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="2870 - 2872" refId="ref18090" refString="LANGE B. 1969. - Un nouveau musteline des Phosphorites du Quercy, Mustelictis piveteaui. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, Serie D, Sciences naturelles 268: 2870 - 2872. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 6293308 f / f 761. item" type="journal article" year="1969">Lange, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but what can we say about the species name?
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,472,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Viverra schlosseri</emphasis>
|
||
is a
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,685,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
and the other name,
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,468,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Plesictis robustus</emphasis>
|
||
Pomel, 1848, was created for late Oligocene and early Miocene carnivores that are true
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,267,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Plesictis</emphasis>
|
||
and is not available for this Quercy specimen. Unfortunately, Teilhard did use the binomen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Plesictis robustus</emphasis>
|
||
for fossils from the Quercy. In fact, true
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,693,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Plesictis</emphasis>
|
||
existed in late Oligocene localities in Quercy but not in the early Oligocene ones. The first
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,501,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
is a hemi-mandible considered
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,402,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Plesictis robustus</emphasis>
|
||
by Filhol (1877: 49, 50). Filhol later (1882) changed his mind and called this specimen
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,523,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Cynodictis leptorhynchus viverroides</emphasis>
|
||
(1882: 59-62, pl. VI, figs 3-5, pl. VII, figs 7-10). These specimens were figured again by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Teilhard" box="[227,391,1142,1169]" firstAuthor="Teilhard" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="103 - 190" refId="ref19194" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard (1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. VIII, figs 9, 10) and are housed in the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[208,302,1174,1200]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Paris. We designate here the mandible of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Teilhard" box="[132,307,1206,1233]" firstAuthor="Teilhard" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="103 - 190" refId="ref19194" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1915. - Les carnassiers des phosphorites du Quercy. Annales de Paleontologie 9: 103 - 190." type="journal article" year="1915">Teilhard (1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. VIII, fig. 9),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[513,610,1206,1232]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.F.QU9233, as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[132,233,1238,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,481,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" box="[271,385,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mustelictis</taxonomicName>
|
||
robustus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[132,776,600,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
The mandible corresponding to the skull is at present unknown, but another species,
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,695,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" box="[493,608,1301,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mustelictis</taxonomicName>
|
||
olivieri
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonis" firstAuthor="Bonis" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16731" refString="BONIS L. DE 1997. - Precisions sur l'age geologique et les relations phyletiques de Mustelictis olivieri nov. sp. (Carnivora, Mustelidae), carnassier de l'Oligocene inferieur (MP 22) des phosphorites de Quercy (France). Geobios M. S. 20: 55 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (97) 80009 - 5" type="book chapter" year="1997">Bonis, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was described from a skull associated with mandibular remains and may help in elucidating the morphology of the lower teeth of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lange, 1969" authorityName="Lange" authorityYear="1969" box="[460,573,1397,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,573,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Mustelictis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new material includes a mandible probably belonging to the same genus as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[204,252,1461,1487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and adds new specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,685,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">M. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |