474 lines
75 KiB
XML
474 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="29266E93785883399268B21F1A723495" ID-CLB-Dataset="38959" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a2bf21c-1852-452b-a182-cc2736d70bfb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263837" ID-ZooBank="A1FC7360-8804-4456-97BC-2B359A09D16D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464707755983" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nascimento, Jeane Marcelle Cavalcante Do, Hamada, Neusa & Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana A." docDate="2016" docId="0396BD4FFF8AFFE42CFCFDD640713B9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4117.2.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium wygodzinskyorum Coscaron & Py-Daniel 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="FFAFC537FF88FFE22C6BFF9142273C19" masterDocTitle="New morphological information on Simulium wygodzinskyorum Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 (Diptera: Simuliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1698662663653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FD0EF3409BA3F668AA7BAAF46799CBC2">New morphological information on Simulium wygodzinskyorum Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989 (Diptera: Simuliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D2C55DA80597B63578F2C6643ACCE87">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="762AE7F7AFF12B78F21DBF206E4F9A1C">Huamantinco-Araujo, Ana A.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0C8BB35FF8AFFE02CFCFDD641243E7B" bold="true" box="[151,771,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8AFFE02CFCFDD641243E7B" authority="Coscaron & Py-Daniel" authorityName="Coscaron & Py-Daniel" box="[151,771,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyorum">
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<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02CFCFDD643CC3E78" bold="true" box="[151,491,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Simulium wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
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Coscarón & Py-Daniel
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8AFFE02CFCFD1F41B33EBD" blockId="2.[151,1436,654,768]" box="[151,916,654,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8AFFE02CFCFD1F41B73EBD" ID-CoL="8DXL7" authority="Coscaron & Py-Daniel 1989: 319" authorityName="Coscaron & Py-Daniel" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,912,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyorum" subGenus="Grenieriella">
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<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02CFCFD1F42D33EBD" box="[151,244,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02D69FD1F435D3EBD" box="[258,378,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Grenieriella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02DE3FD1F401A3EBD" box="[392,573,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E2A48FF8AFFE02E2FFD1F41B73EBD" author="Coscaron" box="[580,912,654,676]" page="319" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE71A8FF8AFFE02E2FFD1F41783EBD" author="Coscaron" box="[580,863,654,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" refString="Coscaron, S. & Py-Daniel, V. (1989) Tres especies nuevas de Simulium Latreille de la region neotropical: Simulium (Hemicnetha) cristalinum sp. n., (Grenieriella) wygodzinskyorum sp. n. y sumapazense sp. n. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revista de Saude Publica, 23, 313 - 321. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0034 - 89101989000400007" type="journal article" year="1989">Coscarón & Py-Daniel 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 319
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02CFCFD3C42D33EDA" box="[151,244,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02D68FD3C43AA3EDA" box="[259,397,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Trichodagmia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02DF7FD3C40763EDA" box="[412,593,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E2A48FF8AFFE02E33FD3C41A23EDA" author="Crosskey" box="[600,901,685,707]" page="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE71A8FF8AFFE02E33FD3C41473EDA" author="Crosskey" box="[600,864,685,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. M. (1997) A new taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). The Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1997">Crosskey & Howard 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2004: 74; Miranda
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E2A48FF8AFFE0283BFD3C47A83EDA" author="Esquivel" box="[1104,1423,685,707]" page="429" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE71A8FF8AFFE0283BFD3C47473EDA" author="Esquivel" box="[1104,1376,685,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" refString="Miranda-Esquivel, D. R. & Coscaron, S. (2001) Cladistic analysis of Simulium (Trichodagmia) and Simulium (Thyrsopelma) (Diptera: Simuliidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 132, 429 - 439. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2001. tb 02469. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Esquivel & Coscarón 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 429
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– 435;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E2A48FF8AFFE02C92FD5D43D93EFB" author="Coscaron-Arias" box="[249,510,716,738]" page="191" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE71A8FF8AFFE02C92FD5D43E93EFB" author="Coscaron-Arias" box="[249,462,716,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" refString="Coscaron-Arias, C. L. (2003) Clave de Simuliidae (Insecta, Diptera) de Ecuador. Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 43, 191 - 219." type="journal article" year="2003">Coscarón-Arias 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 191
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 206; Coscarón, Coscarón-Arias & Papavero 2008: 50;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E2A48FF8AFFE02848FD5D47673EFB" author="Hernandez-Triana" box="[1059,1344,716,738]" page="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE71A8FF8AFFE02848FD5D47283EFB" author="Hernandez-Triana" box="[1059,1295,716,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" refString="Hernandez-Triana, L. M. (2011) Systematics of the Blackfly Subgenus Trichodagmia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae: Simulium) in the New World. Ph. D. thesis. Wageningen University, Wageningen, 546 pp." type="book" year="2011">Hernández-Triana 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 170
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE71A8FF8AFFE02921FD5D437B3F19" author="Adler" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2016) World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory. Available from: http: // www. clemson. edu / cafls / biomia / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 20 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Adler & Crosskey 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8AFFE02CFCFCBF41F93F97" blockId="2.[151,1437,813,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02CFCFCBF434D3F5F" box="[151,362,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Larva (last-instar)</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02D16FCBC43E13F5F" box="[381,454,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[340,1234,189,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,173,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae, lateral habitus. A – E: color variation and variation in the development and number of paired dorsal tubercles. (Bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–E to 6A–I). Body length 4.6–5.0 mm (mean =
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, SD = 0.13, n = 5); head capsule, mean lateral length
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<quantity id="4CC7A1BCFF8AFFE02D8CFCC340583F70" box="[487,639,850,874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.9 mm</quantity>
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(mean =
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, SD = 0.05, n = 6). General color, dorso-laterally varying from dark green to brownish green, ventrally whitish (
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<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02F38FCE441BE3F97" box="[851,921,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[340,1234,189,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,173,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae, lateral habitus. A – E: color variation and variation in the development and number of paired dorsal tubercles. (Bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8AFFE02CACFC0841803B2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,813,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
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Head capsule wrinkled, with small simple setae distributed on all over it; general coloration varying from brown to yellowish brown (
|
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<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02D0AFC2C438F3FCF" box="[353,424,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,838,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,826,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larval head, dorsal view. A – D: variation in the color pattern of the cephalic apotome, with lighter areas inside it varying in distribution. (Bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–D; 5A–C); in dorsal view, frontoclypeal apotome with central area lighter and posterior margin, usually, with a brown triangular mark (
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<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02EFCFC7040FA3FE3" box="[663,733,993,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,838,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,826,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larval head, dorsal view. A – D: variation in the color pattern of the cephalic apotome, with lighter areas inside it varying in distribution. (Bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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B–C); with 1 + 1 lateral, short, elongated marks (more evident in some individuals) (
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<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02D0DFB94438D3807" box="[358,426,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,838,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,826,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larval head, dorsal view. A – D: variation in the color pattern of the cephalic apotome, with lighter areas inside it varying in distribution. (Bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–D). Head, in dorsal view, with 1 + 1 small, whitish spots located above the ocelli (
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<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02950FB9447583807" box="[1339,1407,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[351,1235,838,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,826,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larval head, dorsal view. A – D: variation in the color pattern of the cephalic apotome, with lighter areas inside it varying in distribution. (Bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A- D); in lateral view with yellowish marks near posterior margin (
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||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02F16FBB841E4385B" box="[893,963,1065,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,204,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larval head, showing variation in the cuticle color pattern. A, B: ventral view, showing variation in the pigmentation of the tissue that covers the postgenal cleft. C: lateral view. (Bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C); in ventral view with 1 + 1 elongated yellowish marks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02D09FBDC438D387F" box="[354,426,1101,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,204,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larval head, showing variation in the cuticle color pattern. A, B: ventral view, showing variation in the pigmentation of the tissue that covers the postgenal cleft. C: lateral view. (Bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), located near the posterior margin. Cervical sclerites small, elliptical, free in the membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02D75FBE043443893" box="[286,355,1137,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[357,1235,180,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. A: hypostoma. B: postgenal cleft. C: labral fan, detail of microtrichia. D: cervical sclerites. E: antenna. F: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process. G: latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex. H. rectal papilla. I: anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). In ventral view, postgenal cleft deep, subtriangular, with lateral margins parallel near posterior margins, covered with pigmented tissue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02E09FB04408F38B7" box="[610,680,1173,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,204,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larval head, showing variation in the cuticle color pattern. A, B: ventral view, showing variation in the pigmentation of the tissue that covers the postgenal cleft. C: lateral view. (Bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B); postgenal bridge 0.56 times the hypostoma length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE0295CFB04475C38B7" box="[1335,1403,1173,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[357,1235,180,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. A: hypostoma. B: postgenal cleft. C: labral fan, detail of microtrichia. D: cervical sclerites. E: antenna. F: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process. G: latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex. H. rectal papilla. I: anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B); subesophageal ganglion not pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02E3AFB2840B138CB" box="[593,662,1209,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,204,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larval head, showing variation in the cuticle color pattern. A, B: ventral view, showing variation in the pigmentation of the tissue that covers the postgenal cleft. C: lateral view. (Bar = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02F3BFB2841B738CB" box="[848,912,1209,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[357,1235,180,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. A: hypostoma. B: postgenal cleft. C: labral fan, detail of microtrichia. D: cervical sclerites. E: antenna. F: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process. G: latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex. H. rectal papilla. I: anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E) shorter than labral fan stalk; proximal article shorter than distal and medial articles, distal article shorter than the medial one, proportions of articles (proximal: medial: distal, excluding apical
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02D9AFA90407F3903" box="[497,600,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">sensillum</emphasis>
|
||
) 1: 0.36–0.5: 1.33–1.75 (n= 10); general coloration yellowish brown, except base of distal article and part of half distal region of medial article whitish (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02F81FAB4460E3927" box="[1002,1065,1317,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[357,1235,180,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. A: hypostoma. B: postgenal cleft. C: labral fan, detail of microtrichia. D: cervical sclerites. E: antenna. F: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process. G: latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex. H. rectal papilla. I: anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Labral fan with 30–42 primary rays, general coloration yellowish brown; rays with microtrichia arranged as follows: an alternating series of one long microtrichium and three slightly shorter ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02EDBFAFC40D0399F" box="[688,759,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[357,1235,180,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. A: hypostoma. B: postgenal cleft. C: labral fan, detail of microtrichia. D: cervical sclerites. E: antenna. F: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process. G: latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex. H. rectal papilla. I: anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02FDDFAFC4627399F" box="[950,1024,1389,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[357,1235,180,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. A: hypostoma. B: postgenal cleft. C: labral fan, detail of microtrichia. D: cervical sclerites. E: antenna. F: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process. G: latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex. H. rectal papilla. I: anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) with anterior margin straight, strongly pigmented; medial region with a dark longitudinal stripe wide at the posterior margin; with nine simple teeth; median and lateral teeth similar in length and longer than 3 + 3 sublateral teeth; lateral teeth wider at their base than the median and sublateral teeth; with 3–5 + 3–5 lateral serrations; hypostoma with 1 + 1 lines of 7–8 sublateral seta, 1 + 1 bifid setae on basal 1/5 and 1–2 + 1–2 small setae near hypostomal groove. Mandibular teeth: one apical, two external; three subapical; 6 or 7 internal teeth; one mandibular serration and one small mandibular
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE028E8F9B046CD3A23" box="[1155,1258,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">sensillum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02890F9B347103A20" box="[1275,1335,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Craig & Craig 1986); four latero-mandibular processes thick and bifurcated on apical 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02856F9D446A23A47" box="[1085,1157,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[357,1235,180,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. A: hypostoma. B: postgenal cleft. C: labral fan, detail of microtrichia. D: cervical sclerites. E: antenna. F: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process. G: latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex. H. rectal papilla. I: anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G). Body cuticle with sparsely distributed short, simple setae; abdomen with 1 + 1 dorso-lateral tubercles on segments II–VIII (less frequently on segments I–VIII or III–VIII), varying from well-developed to poorly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE028D5F91C47233ABF" box="[1214,1284,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[340,1234,189,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,173,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae, lateral habitus. A – E: color variation and variation in the development and number of paired dorsal tubercles. (Bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E; 3A, B); ventral tubercles absent; gill histoblast dissected with 12 filaments. Arms of anal sclerite as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE028C8F92047273AD3" box="[1187,1280,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[357,1235,180,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. A: hypostoma. B: postgenal cleft. C: labral fan, detail of microtrichia. D: cervical sclerites. E: antenna. F: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process. G: latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex. H. rectal papilla. I: anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<date id="FF812A99FF8AFFE0289AF92047273AD3" box="[1265,1280,1713,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">6</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, anterodorsal arms 0.45–0.60 as long as posteroventral arms, associated with some thin, short setae. Posterior circlet bearing 169– 191 rows (n= 6) with 20–29 hooks (n= 9). Rectal papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02F6FF96841643B0B" box="[772,835,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[357,1235,180,1471]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae. A: hypostoma. B: postgenal cleft. C: labral fan, detail of microtrichia. D: cervical sclerites. E: antenna. F: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process. G: latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex. H. rectal papilla. I: anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
H) with three branches, each with approximately 25–35 finger-shaped lobes (n= 2); total number of lobes varying from 89 to 92.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8AFFE72CACF8D7472A3BAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,813,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1552,1973]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8AFFE02CACF8D743243B44" box="[199,259,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02D7CF8D443453B44" box="[279,354,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,978,1000]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,184,947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,168,956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupa habitus. A: lateral view. B: dorsal view. (Bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B to 9A–J). Cocoon tightly woven, light brown, boot-shaped, with anterior rim slightly thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02D7EF8F843783B98" box="[277,351,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,978,1000]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,184,947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,168,956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupa habitus. A: lateral view. B: dorsal view. (Bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 8C). Thorax with 4 + 4 pairs of multiramous trichomes (3–4 branches) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02885F8F847103B98" box="[1262,1335,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[352,1216,1047,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,1029,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae. A: gill filaments, ventral view. B: gill, detail of apex. C: middle region of the anterior margin of the cocoon, in dorsal view. D: thoracic trichomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Gills (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02CF4F81C42C03BBC" box="[159,231,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,978,1000]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,184,947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,168,956]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupa habitus. A: lateral view. B: dorsal view. (Bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, 8A) with 12 grayish brown, stout, crenulated filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8AFFE02FD8F81C41D03BBC" box="[947,1015,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[352,1216,1047,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,1029,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae. A: gill filaments, ventral view. B: gill, detail of apex. C: middle region of the anterior margin of the cocoon, in dorsal view. D: thoracic trichomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B) distributed in a three-dimensional pattern: main trunk short, giving rise to four sets of primary branches, two with two secondary branches and two with four secondary branches; filaments branching at different heights; with tips pointed or slightly rounded, not sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8BFFE12D4EF9D143563A40" box="[293,369,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[352,1216,1047,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,1029,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae. A: gill filaments, ventral view. B: gill, detail of apex. C: middle region of the anterior margin of the cocoon, in dorsal view. D: thoracic trichomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263846/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B); basal fenestra evident (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8BFFE12EB5F9D141013A40" box="[734,806,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[352,1216,1047,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,1029,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae. A: gill filaments, ventral view. B: gill, detail of apex. C: middle region of the anterior margin of the cocoon, in dorsal view. D: thoracic trichomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263846/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Abdominal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8BFFE12F80F9D146123A40" box="[1003,1077,1600,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[365,1221,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae; left: abdominal tergites, right: abdominal sternites. A: group of stout setae on tergite II. B, C: stout, simple hooks on tergites III and IV. D: comb-like group of microspines on tergites VI and VII. E: sclerotized comb of strong spines (posteriorly directed) on tergite VIII. F: sclerotized comb of strong spines (inward directed) on tergite IX. G, I: stout, simple hooks on sternites V, VI and VII. H, J: comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on sternites IV – VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) tergite I dark, sclerotized on proximal ¾, with one pair of anterolateral setae; tergite II with a small sclerotized area on anteromedial region, with 4 + 4 central stout setae in the medial region of the tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8BFFE12FFCF91941FB3AB8" box="[919,988,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[365,1221,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae; left: abdominal tergites, right: abdominal sternites. A: group of stout setae on tergite II. B, C: stout, simple hooks on tergites III and IV. D: comb-like group of microspines on tergites VI and VII. E: sclerotized comb of strong spines (posteriorly directed) on tergite VIII. F: sclerotized comb of strong spines (inward directed) on tergite IX. G, I: stout, simple hooks on sternites V, VI and VII. H, J: comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on sternites IV – VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A), two pairs of short sublateral setae; tergites III and IV each with 4 + 4 anteriorly directed pairs of stout, simple hooks on posterior margin of the central region of the tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8BFFE12DE0F94143F23AF0" box="[395,469,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[365,1221,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae; left: abdominal tergites, right: abdominal sternites. A: group of stout setae on tergite II. B, C: stout, simple hooks on tergites III and IV. D: comb-like group of microspines on tergites VI and VII. E: sclerotized comb of strong spines (posteriorly directed) on tergite VIII. F: sclerotized comb of strong spines (inward directed) on tergite IX. G, I: stout, simple hooks on sternites V, VI and VII. H, J: comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on sternites IV – VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C); tergite III with three pairs of short lateral setae on posterior margin; tergite V without setae or spines; tergite VI with comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on antero-lateral region; tergites VII with a row of comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines near anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8BFFE12CF4F8AD42C23B4C" box="[159,229,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[365,1221,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae; left: abdominal tergites, right: abdominal sternites. A: group of stout setae on tergite II. B, C: stout, simple hooks on tergites III and IV. D: comb-like group of microspines on tergites VI and VII. E: sclerotized comb of strong spines (posteriorly directed) on tergite VIII. F: sclerotized comb of strong spines (inward directed) on tergite IX. G, I: stout, simple hooks on sternites V, VI and VII. H, J: comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on sternites IV – VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D); tergite VIII with a sclerotized comb of strong spines (posteriorly directed) located along the anterior region of the tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8BFFE12DEDF8F143ED3B60" box="[390,458,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[365,1221,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae; left: abdominal tergites, right: abdominal sternites. A: group of stout setae on tergite II. B, C: stout, simple hooks on tergites III and IV. D: comb-like group of microspines on tergites VI and VII. E: sclerotized comb of strong spines (posteriorly directed) on tergite VIII. F: sclerotized comb of strong spines (inward directed) on tergite IX. G, I: stout, simple hooks on sternites V, VI and VII. H, J: comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on sternites IV – VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
E); tergite IX with a sclerotized comb of strong spines (inward directed), located along the anterior margin of the tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8BFFE12E7EF815407F3B84" box="[533,600,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[365,1221,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae; left: abdominal tergites, right: abdominal sternites. A: group of stout setae on tergite II. B, C: stout, simple hooks on tergites III and IV. D: comb-like group of microspines on tergites VI and VII. E: sclerotized comb of strong spines (posteriorly directed) on tergite VIII. F: sclerotized comb of strong spines (inward directed) on tergite IX. G, I: stout, simple hooks on sternites V, VI and VII. H, J: comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on sternites IV – VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F), median region of the comb with scarce spines; tergite IX with one pair of short spines, posteriorly. Sternites IV–VII with comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on central, anterior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8BFFE12DC1F85D43C83BFC" box="[426,495,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[365,1221,200,976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,193,989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) pupae; left: abdominal tergites, right: abdominal sternites. A: group of stout setae on tergite II. B, C: stout, simple hooks on tergites III and IV. D: comb-like group of microspines on tergites VI and VII. E: sclerotized comb of strong spines (posteriorly directed) on tergite VIII. F: sclerotized comb of strong spines (inward directed) on tergite IX. G, I: stout, simple hooks on sternites V, VI and VII. H, J: comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on sternites IV – VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
H); sternite VIII with comb-like groups of fine posteriorly directed microspines on Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE72D16F98143F33A31" box="[381,468,1552,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G). Gonocoxite and gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE72F1BF98141EF3A31" box="[880,968,1552,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, G) yellowish brown, covered with long, thick setae; in ventral view, gonocoxite around 1.4 times wider than long, with proximal and apical region sclerotized and a central triangular region not sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE72F45F9C941A73A69" box="[814,896,1624,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
G); gonostylus longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE72895F9C947733A69" box="[1278,1364,1624,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, G), around 1.2 times the gonocoxite length, bearing one stout spinule at the apex. Ventral plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE728B4F9ED471E3A8D" box="[1247,1337,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D, F) rectangular (three times wider than high), with main body and median anterior projection covered with thin setae; in dorsal view, distal margin of ventral plate body concave medially, the base of the median anterior projection is inserted posteriorly to this concave margin, represented in this view by a rounded invaginated region that occupies almost the entire length of the mesal region of the ventral plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE72FCBF89D41D03B3D" box="[928,1015,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C); in ventral view, median anterior projection as wide as long, slightly surpassing the distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE72FC9F8A141DE3B51" box="[930,1017,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D); in lateral view, median anterior projection elongated, anteriorly projected, with basal region wide, narrowing toward apical region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE72962F8C5477B3B75" box="[1289,1372,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E); in ventral view (with the apex tilted dorsally) median anterior projection 1.6 times longer than wide, apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE72CF4F80D42D63BAD" box="[159,241,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
F); proximal margin of the ventral plate body at the median region V-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130410DCFF8DFFE7283DF80D468B3BAD" box="[1110,1196,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,280,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,265,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Simulium wygodzinskyorum (Diptera: Simuliidae) male. A, B: terminalia in situ. A: ventral view. B: posterior view. C – F: ventral plate. C: dorsal view; arrow indicates the rounded invaginated region. D: ventral view. E: lateral view. F: ventral view with distal margin tilted dorsally (approximately in the same view represented in Coscarón & Py-Daniel (1989 )). G: gonocoxite and gonostylus, in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF405CD1FF8BFFE12CFCFA75411A3A00" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" targetBox="[340,1234,189,1507]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8BFFE12CFCFA75411A3A00" blockId="3.[151,1436,1508,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8BFFE12CFCFA75433439E0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1508,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8BFFE12D71FA75400939E3" box="[282,558,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8BFFE12D71FA75400939E3" box="[282,558,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Simulium wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8BFFE12E57FA7540A939E3" box="[572,654,1508,1530]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8BFFE12EFCFA75412139E3" box="[663,774,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) larvae, lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8BFFE12F97FA75461439E0" bold="true" box="[1020,1075,1508,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">A–E:</emphasis>
|
||
color variation and variation in the development and number of paired dorsal tubercles. (Bar = 1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8CFFE62CFCFF0642D03CE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<table id="F93FFEF9FF8C001D2CFCFF0647BB3CE1" box="[151,1436,151,248]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<tr id="350F0E1BFF8C001D2CFCFF0647BB3CA9" box="[151,1436,151,176]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76DE6767FF8C001D2CFCFF0640A13CA9" box="[151,646,151,176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">anterior region (Fig. 9J). Sternite V with 2 +</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE6767FF8C001D2EE6FF06419B3CA9" box="[653,956,151,176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">2 stout, simple hooks, each</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE6767FF8C001D2FA8FF06476E3CA9" box="[963,1353,151,176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">pair closely inserted, located in the</th>
|
||
<th id="76DE6767FF8C001D293BFF0647BB3CA9" box="[1360,1436,151,176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">medial</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F0E1BFF8C001D2CFCFF2D47BB3CCC" box="[151,1436,188,213]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<th id="76DE6767FF8C001D2CFCFF2D40A13CCC" box="[151,646,188,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">area of the sternite (Fig. 9G); sternites VI</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE6767FF8C001D2EE6FF2D419B3CCC" box="[653,956,188,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">and VII with 2 + 2 stout,</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE6767FF8C001D2FA8FF2D476E3CCC" box="[963,1353,188,213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">simple hooks (Fig. 9I), each pair</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE6767FF8C001D293BFF2D47BB3CCC" box="[1360,1436,188,213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">widely</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F0E1BFF8C001D2CFCFF4E47BB3CE1" box="[151,1436,223,248]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE6767FF8C001D2CFCFF4E40A13CE1" box="[151,646,223,248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">inserted.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF405CD1FF8CFFE62CFCFD4541493F11" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263840/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" targetBox="[349,1436,223,695]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8CFFE62CFCFD4541493F11" blockId="4.[151,1435,724,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8CFFE62CFCFD4543343EF0" bold="true" box="[151,275,724,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8CFFE62D72FD4540093EF3" box="[281,558,724,746]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8CFFE62D72FD4540093EF3" box="[281,558,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Simulium wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8CFFE62E51FD4540AB3EF3" box="[570,652,724,746]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8CFFE62EFEFD4541233EF3" box="[661,772,724,746]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) larva, partial view of abdomen showing the tubercles present on the dorsal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8CFFE62D26FD63434F3F1E" bold="true" box="[333,360,754,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">A:</emphasis>
|
||
anterolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8CFFE62E42FD6240663F11" bold="true" box="[553,577,755,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">B:</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view. (Bar = 0.5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF405CD1FF8CFFE62CFCF8C3463B3B9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" targetBox="[351,1235,838,1844]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8CFFE62CFCF8C3463B3B9E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1874,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8CFFE62CFCF8C343333B7E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1874,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8CFFE62D70F8C340173B71" box="[283,560,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8CFFE62D70F8C340173B71" box="[283,560,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Simulium wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8CFFE62E54F8C340B73B71" box="[575,656,1874,1896]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8CFFE62EF0F8C3412D3B71" box="[667,778,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) larval head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8CFFE62871F8C346743B7E" bold="true" box="[1050,1107,1874,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">A–D:</emphasis>
|
||
variation in the color pattern of the cephalic apotome, with lighter areas inside it varying in distribution. (Bar = 0.2 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF405CD1FF8DFFE72CFCFA0442E939F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" targetBox="[350,1238,204,1402]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8DFFE72CFCFA0442E939F1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1429,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8DFFE72CFCFA04433439B2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1429,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8DFFE72D72FA04400939B2" box="[281,558,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8DFFE72D72FA04400939B2" box="[281,558,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Simulium wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8DFFE72E50FA0440AB39B2" box="[571,652,1429,1451]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8DFFE72EFDFA04412239B2" box="[662,773,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) larval head, showing variation in the cuticle color pattern.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8DFFE7290FFA0447BB39B2" bold="true" box="[1380,1436,1429,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">A, B:</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view, showing variation in the pigmentation of the tissue that covers the postgenal cleft.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8DFFE728EDFA25468639D3" bold="true" box="[1158,1185,1460,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">C:</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view. (Bar = 0.2 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF405CD1FF8EFFE42CFCFA5941DA3A02" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" targetBox="[364,1226,188,1464]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8EFFE42CFCFA5941DA3A02" blockId="6.[151,1436,1480,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42CFCFA59433539C4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1480,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8EFFE42D72FA59400A39C7" box="[281,557,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42D72FA59400A39C7" box="[281,557,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Simulium wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8EFFE42E51FA5940AC39C7" box="[570,651,1480,1502]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8EFFE42EFEFA59412339C7" box="[661,772,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) larvae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42F37FA59415139C4" bold="true" box="[860,886,1480,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">A:</emphasis>
|
||
hypostoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42F92FA59463439C4" bold="true" box="[1017,1043,1480,1501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">B:</emphasis>
|
||
postgenal cleft.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE428D1FA5946F239C7" bold="true" box="[1210,1237,1480,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">C:</emphasis>
|
||
labral fan, detail of microtrichia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42D4AFA76431B39E5" bold="true" box="[289,316,1511,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">D:</emphasis>
|
||
cervical sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42D94FA76403F39E5" bold="true" box="[511,536,1511,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">E:</emphasis>
|
||
antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42E15FA7640AA39E5" bold="true" box="[638,653,1511,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">F</emphasis>
|
||
: mandible. Arrow indicates the location of the latero-mandibular process.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE429EBFA7747BB39E5" bold="true" box="[1408,1436,1510,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">G:</emphasis>
|
||
latero-mandibular process showing the bifurcated apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42ED5F99740FF3A02" bold="true" box="[702,728,1542,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">H.</emphasis>
|
||
rectal papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42F03F997415D3A02" bold="true" box="[872,890,1542,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">I:</emphasis>
|
||
anal sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3255FD2FF8EFFE42CACF9D3409B3AF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8EFFE42CACF9D3409B3AF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1602,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42CACF9D3439D3A42" bold="true" box="[199,442,1602,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B570604FF8EFFE42DA7F9D2409E3AF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1273762116" collectingDate="2014-08-09" collectionCode="INPA, UNMSM, MHN-UNMSM" collectorName="N. Hamada & J. M. C. Nascimento & R. L. Ferreira-Keppler & S. M. Clemente" country="Peru" elevation="1017" latitude="-11.144777" location="San Ramon District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.403305" municipality="Chanchamayo Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-larva="20" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3284CC9FF8EFFE42DA7F9D240253A43" box="[460,514,1603,1626]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49623FF8EFFE42E73F9D3410F3A42" box="[536,808,1602,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Chanchamayo Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE05A82FF8EFFE42F56F9D2460C3A42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396BD4FFF8AFFE42CFCFDD640713B9E:8EE05A82FF8EFFE42F56F9D2460C3A42" box="[829,1067,1602,1627]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.144777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.403305" municipality="Chanchamayo Province" name="San Ramon District" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">San Ramón District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE05A82FF8EFFE42854F9D246FB3A42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396BD4FFF8AFFE42CFCFDD640713B9E:8EE05A82FF8EFFE42854F9D246FB3A42" box="[1087,1244,1602,1627]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.144777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.403305" municipality="Chanchamayo Province" name="Junin Region" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Junín Region</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE05A82FF8EFFE4289AF9D247BB3A42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396BD4FFF8AFFE42CFCFDD640713B9E:8EE05A82FF8EFFE4289AF9D247BB3A42" box="[1265,1436,1602,1627]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.144777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.403305" municipality="Chanchamayo Province" name="Uarango River" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Uarango River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B6A9EFF8EFFE42CF4F9F543163A65" box="[159,305,1636,1660]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" precision="1" value="-11.144777">11°08'41.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B6A9EFF8EFFE42D57F9F543F23A64" box="[316,469,1636,1661]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" precision="1" value="-75.403305">75°24'11.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC7A1BCFF8EFFE42D8BF9F540123A65" box="[480,565,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.017" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1017.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012EB6AFF8EFFE42D8BF9F540123A65" box="[480,565,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.017" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1017.0">1017 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF812A99FF8EFFE42E22F9F540F63A64" box="[585,721,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="2014-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5D371FF8EFFE42E22F9F540F63A64" box="[585,721,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="2014-08-09">09/viii/2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA698FFF8EFFE42EB0F9F4417A3A64" box="[731,861,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">N. Hamada</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA698FFF8EFFE42F03F9F546643A64" box="[872,1091,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">J.M.C. Nascimento</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA698FFF8EFFE42825F9F443223A87" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">R.L. Ferreira-Keppler & S.M. Clemente</collectorName>
|
||
, cols.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39C7D0FF8EFFE42D39F91743913A87" box="[338,438,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides—4 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE42E39F91740B23A87" box="[594,661,1670,1694]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
) and 8 (MHN-UNMSM),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39C7D0FF8EFFE42FD7F91746343A84" box="[956,1043,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides—2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE428DFF91746D03A87" box="[1204,1271,1670,1694]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
) and 1 (MHN-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE42CFCF93643223AA6" box="[151,261,1703,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">UNMSM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39C7D0FF8EFFE42D73F93643553AA6" box="[280,370,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol—3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE42E75F93640463AA6" box="[542,609,1703,1727]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
) and 5 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE42ED1F93641523AA6" box="[698,885,1703,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">MHN-UNMSM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39C7D0FF8EFFE42FECF937419A3AA6" box="[903,957,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
(pharate
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39C7D0FF8EFFE4284CF93746463AA6" box="[1063,1121,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
) on slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE428BEF936473D3AA6" box="[1237,1306,1703,1727]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
), 5 non-last instar larvae—2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE42D33F95943BC3AF9" box="[344,411,1736,1760]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
) and 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE42D9EF95940963AF9" box="[501,689,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">MHN-UNMSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8EFFE42CACF97843DC3B1B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1602,2027]" box="[199,507,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42CACF97843DC3B1B" bold="true" box="[199,507,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3255FD2FF8EFFE42E69F97846E03B1B" box="[514,1223,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8EFFE42E69F97846E03B1B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1602,2027]" box="[514,1223,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8EFFE42E69F97846E53B1B" ID-CoL="8DXL7" authority="Coscaron & Py-Daniel, 1989: 318" authorityName="Coscaron & Py-Daniel" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1989" box="[514,1218,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42E69F978411B3B1B" box="[514,828,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Simulium wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE71A8FF8EFFE42F29F97B46AC3B1B" author="Coscaron" box="[834,1163,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" refString="Coscaron, S. & Py-Daniel, V. (1989) Tres especies nuevas de Simulium Latreille de la region neotropical: Simulium (Hemicnetha) cristalinum sp. n., (Grenieriella) wygodzinskyorum sp. n. y sumapazense sp. n. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revista de Saude Publica, 23, 313 - 321. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0034 - 89101989000400007" type="journal article" year="1989">Coscarón & Py-Daniel, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 318
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3255FD2FF8EFFE428A6F97B40713B9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8EFFE428A6F97B41703B5C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1602,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B570604FF8EFFE428A6F97B41703B5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1273762113" collectingDate="1965-07-20" collectionCode="Museo de La Plata-MLP, La Plata" collectorName="P. & B. Wygodzinsky" country="Peru" elevation="1000" location="Junin, San Ramon, Estancia El Naranjal" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484B2FBFF8EFFE428A6F97B47083B1B" box="[1229,1327,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39C7D0FF8EFFE4295DF978474B3B1B" box="[1334,1388,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39C7D0FF8EFFE42CFCF89B42F23B3A" box="[151,213,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">pupal</specimenCount>
|
||
exuviae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3284CC9FF8EFFE42D2AF89A435E3B3B" box="[321,377,1803,1826]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE05A82FF8EFFE42DE9F89B41633B3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396BD4FFF8AFFE42CFCFDD640713B9E:8EE05A82FF8EFFE42DE9F89B41633B3A" box="[386,836,1802,1827]" country="Peru" name="Junin, San Ramon, Estancia El Naranjal" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Junin, San Ramón, Estancia El Naranjal</location>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4CC7A1BCFF8EFFE42FC0F89A46253B3B" box="[939,1026,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0012EB6AFF8EFFE42FC0F89A46253B3B" box="[939,1026,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF812A99FF8EFFE42865F89B46B53B3A" box="[1038,1170,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="1965-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5D371FF8EFFE42865F89B46B53B3A" box="[1038,1170,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="1965-07-20">20-vii-1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA698FFF8EFFE428CAF89A47B23B3A" box="[1185,1429,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">P. & B. Wygodzinsky</collectorName>
|
||
) (housed at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE42D50F8BC40EB3B5C" box="[315,716,1836,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Museo de La Plata—MLP, La Plata</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3284CC9FF8EFFE42EBCF8BD416B3B5C" box="[727,844,1836,1861]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8EFFE42CFCF8DC43F43B7C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1602,2027]" box="[151,467,1869,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F77DAFF8EFFE42CFCF8DC43ED3B7F" box="[151,458,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BD04BFF8EFFE42CFCF8DC43ED3B7F" box="[151,458,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Simulium wygodzinskyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B800C59FF8EFFE42DB1F8DF40713B9E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1602,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B570604FF8EFFE42DB1F8DF40713B9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1273762115" collectingDate="2000-07" collectionCode="Museo de La Plata-MLP, La Plata" collectorName="C. L. Coscaron-Arias" country="Ecuador" location="Ningo" municipality="Ningo" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39C7D0FF8EFFE42DB1F8DF403D3B7C" box="[474,538,1870,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="larva">Larva</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3284CC9FF8EFFE42EE3F8DC40C23B7F" box="[648,741,1869,1894]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE49623FF8EFFE42E9BF8DC41103B7F" box="[752,823,1869,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Ningo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF812A99FF8EFFE42F2FF8DC41843B7F" box="[836,931,1869,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="2000-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5D371FF8EFFE42F2FF8DC41843B7F" box="[836,931,1869,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="2000-07">vii-2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA698FFF8EFFE42FD3F8DF46B83B7F" box="[952,1183,1869,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">C.L. Coscarón-Arias</collectorName>
|
||
) (housed at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2E949CFF8EFFE4293AF8DF43EA3B9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Museo de La Plata—MLP, La Plata</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3284CC9FF8EFFE42DB3F8FF406D3B9E" box="[472,586,1902,1927]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |