826 lines
242 KiB
XML
826 lines
242 KiB
XML
<document id="EE24DF0EEE282080A80DEBAC9BB5626A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8752" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.16" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dde87a19-79a2-44a3-8533-b8970944cb99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456831" ID-ZooBank="27E67BBB-DFD0-4A96-8269-9E1CB6153B83" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609326131882" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salgado, Alexandre & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S." docDate="2020" docId="03403F11FF9CFF85538BFE530F5AFE7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4899.1.16.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4899 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marma Simon 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FF794769FF9EFF80531CFFE40C1AFF88" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Marma Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1732666660646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F7E0618A0AA29EBA0F098A09BDE5196">
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<mods:title id="D917E19D23CE6CC89A981B12B2325525">Taxonomic revision of Marma Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="691449278BE57DE44953A05DCFA5CDF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9D6079C565E4B6BFD4C4F99C68626F7A">
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<mods:namePart id="1E50EDB19CCE61B0D8C1C195463B9DAA">Salgado, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87DC18425FD2E253A0930AF06679A554" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9562-403X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="65B81C9ACB6EF71842399214F0F5F3D9">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, PA, Brazil Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B255D19330DC72969F466248AC0CDBC" type="email">alexandre.salgado.souza@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC9679908192A12670213AED64BE78B7">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B033F7AB599F496EA372A5D8B6B20DAE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7326-7000</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F23C529B08689AEDFC974C02E3511AC">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F18234D8D3C1B2D66B46E273673A351" type="email">gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EE2F130216B5F8CDB5843D8135A62A46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E0C4004A96F755381795C3BF2F5D4EF8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7BE8E9FB37C77B41D8A36D1835CD9E4">2020-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AAF2F0F74D4B098844DFB485D4223B55">4899</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03403F11FF9CFF85538BFE530F5AFE7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03403F11FF9CFF85538BFE530F5AFE7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03403F11FF9CFF85538BFE530F5AFE7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Salticinae" scope_tribe="Euophryini">
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<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF9CFF82538BFE530DF3FE59" box="[151,489,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9CFF82538BFE530DF3FE59" blockId="2.[151,489,439,465]" box="[151,489,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="D01E396BFF9CFF82538BFE530DF3FE59" bold="true" box="[151,489,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82538BFE530DF3FE59" bold="true" box="[151,489,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF8253F2FE530DF3FE59" ID-CoL="5LGR" ID-ENA="1317462" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[238,489,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF8253F2FE530D52FE59" bold="true" box="[238,328,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Marma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF825253FE530DF3FE59" author="Simon, E." box="[335,489,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref29638" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF9CFF82538BFE180DB5FDE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9CFF82538BFE180F48FD9C" blockId="2.[151,1436,507,624]" box="[151,850,507,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABF9A929FF9CFF82538BFE180F48FD9C" box="[151,850,507,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A48A816FF9CFF82538BFE180D87FD9B" author="Simon, E." box="[151,413,507,532]" page="376" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82538BFE180D87FD9B" ID-CoL="5LGR" authority="Simon, 1902: 376" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,413,507,532]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82538BFE180CF8FD9B" box="[151,226,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Marma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8253F4FE180D87FD9B" author="Simon, E." box="[232,413,507,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref29638" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902: 376</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="545230A5FF9CFF8252B6FE180DCDFD9C" box="[426,471,508,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF825128FE180F5DFD9C" ID-CoL="3Y7VQ" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[564,839,508,532]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF825128FE180EA0FD9C" box="[564,698,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Marma baeri</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8251DDFE180F5DFD9C" author="Simon, E." box="[705,839,508,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref29638" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9CFF82538BFDFE0963FDBA" blockId="2.[151,1436,507,624]" box="[151,1401,538,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABF9A929FF9CFF82538BFDFE0963FDBA" box="[151,1401,538,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82538BFDFE0D71FDBA" authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[151,363,538,562]" genus="Thysema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82538BFDFE0CEBFDBA" box="[151,241,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Thysema</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
„o, 1944: 390 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="545230A5FF9CFF8252E1FDFE0E30FDBA" box="[509,554,538,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82519BFDFE0FE8FDBA" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1944" box="[647,1010,538,562]" genus="Thysema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species" species="dorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82519BFDFE0F39FDBA" box="[647,803,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Thysema dorae</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão, 1944
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A48A816FF9CFF8257ADFDFE096FFDBA" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1201,1397,538,562]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8257ADFDFE096FFDBA" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1201,1397,538,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref28892" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Los generos Amphidraus Simon y Marma Simon (Araneae, Salticidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 18, 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano (1962: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9CFF82538BFDDD0DB5FDE7" blockId="2.[151,1436,507,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABF9A929FF9CFF82538BFDDD0DB5FDE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A48A816FF9CFF82538BFDDD0E71FDD9" author="Soares, B. A. M. & Camargo, H. F. de" box="[151,619,569,593]" page="396" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" year="1948">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82538BFDDD0E71FDD9" authority="Soares & Camargo, 1948: 396" authorityName="Soares & Camargo" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,619,569,593]" genus="Paralophostica" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82538BFDDD0D29FDD9" box="[151,307,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Paralophostica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF825225FDDD0E71FDD9" author="Soares, B. A. M. & Camargo, H. F. de" box="[313,619,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="355 - 409" refId="ref29692" refString="Soares, B. A. M. & Camargo, H. F. de A. (1948) Aranhas coligidas pela Fundac " o Brasil-Central (Arachnida-Araneae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 10, 355 - 409." type="journal article" year="1948">Soares & Camargo, 1948: 396</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<typeStatus id="545230A5FF9CFF82516BFDDD0EBEFDD9" box="[631,676,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82501DFDDD0919FDD9" authority="Soares & Camargo, 1948" authorityName="Soares & Camargo" authorityYear="1948" box="[769,1283,569,593]" genus="Paralophostica" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82501DFDDD0FE6FDD9" box="[769,1020,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Paralophostica centralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF82571DFDDD0919FDD9" author="Soares, B. A. M. & Camargo, H. F. de" box="[1025,1283,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="355 - 409" refId="ref29692" refString="Soares, B. A. M. & Camargo, H. F. de A. (1948) Aranhas coligidas pela Fundac " o Brasil-Central (Arachnida-Araneae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 10, 355 - 409." type="journal article" year="1948">Soares & Camargo, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A48A816FF9CFF8253FBFDBC0DB1FDE7" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[231,427,599,624]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8253FBFDBC0DB1FDE7" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[231,427,599,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref28892" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Los generos Amphidraus Simon y Marma Simon (Araneae, Salticidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 18, 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano (1962: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF9CFF82538BFD790997F990" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9CFF82538BFD790E86FC3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,669,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82538BFD790D69FD3F" bold="true" box="[151,371,669,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF8252ACFD7A0E8FFD30" box="[432,661,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Amphidraus-Marma</emphasis>
|
||
clade (which also includes genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF825734FD7A0896FD30" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1064,1164,670,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nebridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF825734FD7A0896FD30" box="[1064,1164,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Nebridia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF8257DAFD7A092FFD30" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1999" box="[1222,1333,670,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Yacuitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF8257DAFD7A092FFD30" box="[1222,1333,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Yacuitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is composed of small to medium-sized jumping spiders. The chelicerae in these genera have two promarginal teeth and one fissident retromarginal tooth with two or more cusps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825001FD020FB3FC88" box="[797,937,742,769]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 51. Male of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), specimen from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Brazil, structures of chelicerae. A–C right chelicera, retrolateral (A general view, B detail of cheliceral keel setae, C detail of cheliceral teeth). D–F right chelicera, prolateral (D general view, E detail of setae on prolateral surface, F detail of setae on distal region). White arrows in C show promarginal teeth; red rectangle in fig. 51D detailed in fig. 51E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 51A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8250A8FD020855FC88" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[948,1103,742,768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="158 - 160" refId="ref29028" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1999) Description of Yacuitella, new genus (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 158 - 160." type="journal article" year="1999">Galiano 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 6–7; Zhang &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF825630FD020CC9FCAD" author="Maddison, W. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="231 - 292" refId="ref29099" refString="Maddison, W. P. (2015) A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 43, 231 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / arac- 43 - 03 - 231 - 292" type="journal article" year="2015">Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 218;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF825254FCEE0E59FCAC" author="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S." box="[328,579,778,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref29517" refString="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S. (2019) Seven new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini). Zootaxa, 4563 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Salgado & Ruiz 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 28A–C). Furthermore, the male palp has an embolic disc with projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8253C1FCCA0D23FCC1" box="[221,313,814,841]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left male palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825259FCCA0D70FCC0" box="[325,362,814,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82526AFCCA0D99FCC0" box="[374,387,814,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 16A, 23A–C, 28A;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8251B8FCCA0F5AFCC0" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[676,832,814,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="158 - 160" refId="ref29028" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1999) Description of Yacuitella, new genus (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 158 - 160." type="journal article" year="1999">Galiano 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 8–9, 15;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8250FCFCCA08CDFCC0" author="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S." box="[992,1239,814,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref29517" refString="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S. (2019) Seven new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini). Zootaxa, 4563 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Salgado & Ruiz 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3A), and the epigynal plate is sclerotized and lacks the typical euophryine window structure (a pair of rounded and less sclerotized regions that allow the visualization of the spermathecae;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825051FC920FB2FC18" box="[845,936,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8250AFFC920FC5FC19" box="[947,991,886,913]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,194,968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[279,1308,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Marma linae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ven- tral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">15F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8250F6FC92080CFC18" box="[1002,1046,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,1027,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-65@25.[247,1340,1020,1877]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">22F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82573DFC920857FC18" box="[1057,1101,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,859,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-284@30.[151,1435,849,1835]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copu- latory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">27F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82574BFC92089EFC18" box="[1111,1156,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[152,1405,191,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 32. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456923/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">32F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825792FC9208DBFC18" box="[1166,1217,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1411,194,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-24@40.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 37. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–E, G specimen from Belém/Pará/Brazil. F holotype illustrated by Galiano (1962), reflected.A–G left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C proventral, D dorsal, E–F retroventral; G cleared bulb, ventral). H–I female holotype of M. trifidocarinata Caporiacco, 1947, epigyne/vulva (H ventral; I cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG— Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">37H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8257D0FC9208E7FC18" box="[1228,1277,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[157,1402,343,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-92@50.[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 46. Marma argentina (Mello-Leit„o, 1941). A–B left male palp, specimen from Cura Brochero/Córdoba/Argentina, MACN-Ar 39650 (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–D Epigyne/vulva, holotype of Thysema dorae, MLP 16300 (C ventral; D cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory open- ing; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">46C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825614FC92092EFC19" box="[1288,1332,886,913]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[153,1409,200,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 50. Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941). A–E male paralectotype of Paralophostica centralis, E.740 C.1335 (A left male palp, ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral). F–G epigyne/vulva, holotype of Marma rosea, MLP 14965 (F ventral, G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">50F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825623FC920977FC19" box="[1343,1389,886,913]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,191,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-24@60.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 55. Marma spelunca sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456973/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">55F</figureCitation>
|
||
; see Zhang &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF82521FFC7E0DACFC3D" author="Maddison, W. P." box="[259,438,922,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="231 - 292" refId="ref29099" refString="Maddison, W. P. (2015) A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 43, 231 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / arac- 43 - 03 - 231 - 292" type="journal article" year="2015">Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 39, 46, 53, 60).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9CFF8253DBFC5A0997F990" blockId="2.[151,1437,669,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82522DFC5B0D99FC50" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[305,387,959,984]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82522DFC5B0D99FC50" box="[305,387,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Marma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from related genera by having a sclerotized cymbial conductor (cc;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825670FC5A0CD2FC74" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-106@39.[151,1435,345,1867]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 36. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900), specimens from Belém/Pará/Brasil. A–D male, MPEG 34357 (A habitus, dorsal; B ventral; C left palp, ventral; D retrolateral). E–F female, MPEG 34358 (E habitus, dorsal; F ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456931/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 36C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8253C8FC060D13FC74" box="[212,265,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D left palp (A apical region of cymbium, ventral; B tibia and proximal region of cymbium, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; in C shows groove; white arrow in C shows projection of embolus base; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">40A</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is membranous in the other members of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82509AFC060870FC74" box="[902,1130,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82509AFC060815FC74" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[902,1039,994,1020]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidraus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF825704FC070870FC74" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1048,1130,995,1020]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clade (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8257F5FC060CC9FBA8" author="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref29517" refString="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S. (2019) Seven new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini). Zootaxa, 4563 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Salgado & Ruiz 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2E); by having part of embolus shaft hidden under the tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8250FBFBE2087BFBA8" box="[999,1121,1030,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 7A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825772FBE208AEFBA8" box="[1134,1204,1030,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8257DCFBE2090EFBA8" box="[1216,1300,1030,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,194,968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[279,1308,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Marma linae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ven- tral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">15A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is typically exposed in the tribe (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF82512BFBCE0F35FBCC" author="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S." box="[567,815,1066,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref29517" refString="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S. (2019) Seven new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini). Zootaxa, 4563 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Salgado & Ruiz 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 5A, 7C); and by not having the tegular lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825676FBCE0CD2FBE0" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,597,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-216@17.[151,1435,597,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male holotype of Marma linae sp. nov. (MPEG 34356). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral, D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8253CAFBAA0D12FBE1" box="[214,264,1102,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,194,968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[279,1308,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Marma linae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ven- tral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82520AFBAA0D5DFBE1" box="[278,327,1102,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,927,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-290@28.[151,1435,921,1796]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male holotype of Marma pipa sp. nov. (MPEG 34352). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">25C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825248FBAA0D92FBE0" box="[340,392,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,859,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-284@30.[151,1435,849,1835]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copu- latory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">27A</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF8251BCFBAA0F33FBE0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[672,809,1102,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF8251BCFBAA0F33FBE0" box="[672,809,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Amphidraus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82507FFBAA0FDDFBE0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[867,967,1102,1128]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nebridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82507FFBAA0FDDFBE0" box="[867,967,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Nebridia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF825719FBAA08B9FBE0" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1029,1187,1102,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="273 - 470" refId="ref28924" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1963) Las especies americanas de aranas de la familia Salticidae descriptas por Eugene Simon: Redescripciones basadas en los ejemplares tipicos. Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales (C), 23, 273 - 470." type="journal article" year="1963">Galiano 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Lam. XXVII, fig. 16 and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8253D4FB960DDEFB04" author="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S." box="[200,452,1138,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref29517" refString="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S. (2019) Seven new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini). Zootaxa, 4563 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Salgado & Ruiz 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3A) and slightly differentiated from the tegulum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF825751FB9608A6FB04" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1999" box="[1101,1212,1138,1164]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Yacuitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF825751FB9608A6FB04" box="[1101,1212,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Yacuitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8257E7FB960982FB04" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1275,1432,1138,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="158 - 160" refId="ref29028" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1999) Description of Yacuitella, new genus (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 158 - 160." type="journal article" year="1999">Galiano 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9). In addition, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF8252FFFB730E2FFB38" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[483,565,1175,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF8252FFFB730E2FFB38" box="[483,565,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Marma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82516CFB720EC5FB38" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1999" box="[624,735,1174,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Yacuitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82516CFB720EC5FB38" box="[624,735,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Yacuitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an embolus composed of a shaft alone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8257F0FB720942FB38" box="[1260,1368,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,381,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[151,1435,381,1208]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male holotype of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. (UFMG 13526). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 20C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825679FB72098DFB38" box="[1381,1431,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,1027,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-65@25.[247,1340,1020,1877]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">22A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82538BFB5E0CD0FB5C" box="[151,202,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-73@26.[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left palp (A bulb, ventral; B bulb, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and em- bolus, dorsal; D tibia and cymbium, retrolateral; E detail of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft; black arrow in C shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8253CAFB5E0D12FB5D" box="[214,264,1210,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,388,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-131@58.[151,1435,381,1871]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 53. Male holotype of Marma spelunca sp. nov. (MPEG 34347). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (ventral; D retrolateral); D–E type locality, Nova Kararaô cave opening (E view of the entrance; F live specimen, indicated by white arrow, walking on moss present on walls around opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">53C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825208FB5E0D5DFB5D" box="[276,327,1210,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,191,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-24@60.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 55. Marma spelunca sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456973/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">55A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82524FFB5E0D9FFB5D" box="[339,389,1210,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male of Marma spelunca sp. nov. A–D left palp (A bulb, dorsal; B detail of fundus and subtegulum, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D apical region of cymbium, ventral. Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; fnd—fundus; PED—process on embolic disc; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft and black arrow shows groove; white arrow in D shows depression of cymbial conductor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">56C</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8252A1FB5E0E43FB5C" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[445,601,1210,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="158 - 160" refId="ref29028" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1999) Description of Yacuitella, new genus (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 158 - 160." type="journal article" year="1999">Galiano 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 8–9, 15), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF825099FB5E0814FB5C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[901,1038,1210,1236]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF825099FB5E0814FB5C" box="[901,1038,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Amphidraus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82575AFB5E08B0FB5C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1094,1194,1210,1236]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nebridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82575AFB5E08B0FB5C" box="[1094,1194,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Nebridia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the embolus opening is extended, forming a tubular piece that is less sclerotized than the shaft (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF82571AFB3A08E4FB70" author="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S." box="[1030,1278,1246,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref29517" refString="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S. (2019) Seven new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini). Zootaxa, 4563 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Salgado & Ruiz 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3A, 7C). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82521CFAE70D48FA94" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[256,338,1283,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82521CFAE70D48FA94" box="[256,338,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Marma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF8251C3FAE60F54FA94" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1999" box="[735,846,1282,1308]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Yacuitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF8251C3FAE60F54FA94" box="[735,846,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Yacuitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a single distal process on the embolic disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825383FAC20CE8FAC8" box="[159,242,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-73@26.[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left palp (A bulb, ventral; B bulb, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and em- bolus, dorsal; D tibia and cymbium, retrolateral; E detail of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft; black arrow in C shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 30C, 32A, 33A, D) and a single apophysis on the male palpal tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825701FAC2089DFAC8" box="[1053,1159,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,381,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[151,1435,381,1208]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male holotype of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. (UFMG 13526). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 20D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82578EFAC208D9FAC8" box="[1170,1219,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,1027,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-65@25.[247,1340,1020,1877]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">22B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8257D1FAC208F2FAC8" box="[1229,1256,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-73@26.[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left palp (A bulb, ventral; B bulb, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and em- bolus, dorsal; D tibia and cymbium, retrolateral; E detail of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft; black arrow in C shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">23</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 30D, 32B, 33E) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF8253C3FAAE0D54FAEC" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1999" box="[223,334,1354,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Yacuitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF8253C3FAAE0D54FAEC" box="[223,334,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Yacuitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two processes on the embolic disc and three tibial apophyses; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF825764FAAE090FFAEC" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1144,1301,1354,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="158 - 160" refId="ref29028" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1999) Description of Yacuitella, new genus (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 158 - 160." type="journal article" year="1999">Galiano 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 9–10). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF825206FA8B0D76FA00" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[282,364,1391,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF825206FA8B0D76FA00" box="[282,364,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Marma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82514BFA8A0EFAFA00" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[599,736,1390,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82514BFA8A0EFAFA00" box="[599,736,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Amphidraus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by not having a coupling pocket in the epigynal plate (present in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF825275FA760DE8FA24" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[361,498,1426,1452]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF825275FA760DE8FA24" box="[361,498,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Amphidraus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF825136FA760F07FA24" author="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S." box="[554,797,1426,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref29517" refString="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S. (2019) Seven new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini). Zootaxa, 4563 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Salgado & Ruiz 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 27E). Also, the proximal copulatory duct is longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82538BFA530CF3FA58" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,233,1463,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82538BFA530CF3FA58" box="[151,233,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Marma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which places the secondary spermatheca farther from the copulatory opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825771FA5208D3FA58" box="[1133,1225,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8257CAFA5208E0FA58" box="[1238,1274,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82561BFA520922FA58" box="[1287,1336,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. A–D Epigyne/vulva (A epigynal plate, ventral; B right half, dorsal; C detail of right primary spermatheca and fertilization duct, dorsal; D detail of initial portion of right copulatory duct, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; co—copulatory openings; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca. White arrows in D show glands of the copulatory duct near the copulatory opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456863/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825658FA520944FA58" box="[1348,1374,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-172@21.[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female holotype of Marma abaira sp. nov. (UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">18</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 19A–B), whereas the secondary spermatheca is adjacent to the copulatory opening in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF825777FA3E08EEFA7C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[1131,1268,1498,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF825777FA3E08EEFA7C" box="[1131,1268,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Amphidraus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF825631FA3E0986FA7C" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1999" box="[1325,1436,1498,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Yacuitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF825631FA3E0986FA7C" box="[1325,1436,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Yacuitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF8253D7FA1A0DDBF990" author="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S." box="[203,449,1534,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref29517" refString="Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S. (2019) Seven new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini). Zootaxa, 4563 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4563.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">Salgado & Ruiz 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 17D, 25D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9CFF825166FA1A0F0CF990" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[634,790,1534,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="158 - 160" refId="ref29028" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1999) Description of Yacuitella, new genus (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11, 158 - 160." type="journal article" year="1999">Galiano 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 12–13). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9CFF82574EFA1A08ACF990" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1106,1206,1534,1560]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Nebridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF82574EFA1A08ACF990" box="[1106,1206,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Nebridia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF9CFF8553DBF9C50F43FEC9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9CFF8253DBF9C508DFF9E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,669,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9CFF8253DBF9C50D43F9B3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium-sized (
|
||
<quantity id="4C1123E2FF9CFF825168F9C60F1BF9B4" box="[628,769,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); standard jumping spider body (without striking modifications such as mimicry to ants, beetles, etc. or flattening of carapace;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825089F9A20FC0F9E8" box="[917,986,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Marma Simon, 1902. A–E live specimens in different habitats [A M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on urban construction (Photo credit: César Favacho); B M. linae sp. nov. from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on tree trunk; C M. rosea from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on a wall of an urban construction; D M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on a substrate with moss; E M. wesolowskae sp. nov. from Buíque/Pernambuco/Brazil, on rocks]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456835/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8250F4F9A20FE2F9E8" box="[1000,1016,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[151,1435,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. A–B male (A dorsal, B lateral); C–D female (C dorsal, D lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825718F9A20809F9E8" box="[1028,1043,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–B male (A frontal, B detail of face); C–D female (C frontal, D detail of face). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82573CF9A20837F9E9" box="[1056,1069,1606,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left male palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 6A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9CFF8353DBF98E095AFE95" blockId="2.[151,1437,669,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Carapace: anterior region of carapace (near to anterior eyes) slightly narrower than widest section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825624F98E098DF90C" box="[1336,1431,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902.A–F cephalothorax structures (A detail of a white scale and a bristle; B bristle base; C scale base; D carapace, dorsal; E detail of brown and white scales; F detail of scales and bristles around the ALE). Ab- breviations: ALE—anterior lateral eye; AME—anterior median eye; PLE—posterior lateral eye; PME—posterior median eye. Black arrows show black bristles; white arrows show white scales; brown arrow in E shows brown scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82538BF96A0CD1F920" box="[151,203,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,597,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-216@17.[151,1435,597,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male holotype of Marma linae sp. nov. (MPEG 34356). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral, D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); PME closer to PLE than to ALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82514FF96A0EB6F920" box="[595,684,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902.A–F cephalothorax structures (A detail of a white scale and a bristle; B bristle base; C scale base; D carapace, dorsal; E detail of brown and white scales; F detail of scales and bristles around the ALE). Ab- breviations: ALE—anterior lateral eye; AME—anterior median eye; PLE—posterior lateral eye; PME—posterior median eye. Black arrows show black bristles; white arrows show white scales; brown arrow in E shows brown scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
); PME slightly more dislocated to lateral side of carapace than PLE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8253BCF9560CE6F944" box="[160,252,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902.A–F cephalothorax structures (A detail of a white scale and a bristle; B bristle base; C scale base; D carapace, dorsal; E detail of brown and white scales; F detail of scales and bristles around the ALE). Ab- breviations: ALE—anterior lateral eye; AME—anterior median eye; PLE—posterior lateral eye; PME—posterior median eye. Black arrows show black bristles; white arrows show white scales; brown arrow in E shows brown scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior eye row in frontal view wider than anterior section of carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825744F95608A2F944" box="[1112,1208,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–B male (A frontal, B detail of face); C–D female (C frontal, D detail of face). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8257DAF95608EFF944" box="[1222,1269,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,517,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-199@52.[151,1435,489,1935]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 47. Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), live specimens from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil.A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal). D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrows in B show black tarsus in male front legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">47F</figureCitation>
|
||
); fovea placed slightly beyond PLE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825292F9320DF6F978" box="[398,492,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8252E4F9320E30F978" box="[504,554,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,381,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[151,1435,381,1208]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male holotype of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. (UFMG 13526). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82512AF9320E70F978" box="[566,618,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="25.[151,250,899,923]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,181,875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[253,1335,181,875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female paratype of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. (IBSP 87545). A–D habitus (A carapace, dorsal; B abdomen, dorsal; C carapace, ventral; D abdomen, ventral); E–F cleared epigyne/vulva (E ventral; F dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view the posterior third with abrupt slope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8257D7F932094CF978" box="[1227,1366,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,517,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-199@52.[151,1435,489,1935]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 47. Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), live specimens from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil.A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal). D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrows in B show black tarsus in male front legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 47B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration: cephalic area black and thoracic area brown in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825082F91E0FE7F89D" box="[926,1021,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left male palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825717F91E082AF89C" box="[1035,1072,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825721F91E086AF89C" box="[1085,1136,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-480@33.[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male holotype of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. (MPEG 34355). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">30A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF825761F91E08ABF89C" box="[1149,1201,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-168@34.[151,1435,489,1697]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 31. Female paratypes of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–B habitus, MPEG 34354 (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D epi- gyne/vulva, MPEG 37131 (C ventral, D dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">31A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scale pattern: with blend of white and brown scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82510BF8FA0E45F8B0" box="[535,607,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[151,1435,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. A–B male (A dorsal, B lateral); C–D female (C dorsal, D lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D, 8D–E). Brown scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8250BAF8FA0FE1F8B0" box="[934,1019,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902.A–F cephalothorax structures (A detail of a white scale and a bristle; B bristle base; C scale base; D carapace, dorsal; E detail of brown and white scales; F detail of scales and bristles around the ALE). Ab- breviations: ALE—anterior lateral eye; AME—anterior median eye; PLE—posterior lateral eye; PME—posterior median eye. Black arrows show black bristles; white arrows show white scales; brown arrow in E shows brown scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are longer and slenderer than white scales (about the same width throughout its length) and bear lateral barbs. White scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF82579FF8A6091AF8D4" box="[1155,1280,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902.A–F cephalothorax structures (A detail of a white scale and a bristle; B bristle base; C scale base; D carapace, dorsal; E detail of brown and white scales; F detail of scales and bristles around the ALE). Ab- breviations: ALE—anterior lateral eye; AME—anterior median eye; PLE—posterior lateral eye; PME—posterior median eye. Black arrows show black bristles; white arrows show white scales; brown arrow in E shows brown scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 8A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are flattened and wide (at least twice the width of its base) and bear central ridge along their dorsal length; shallow, oblique grooves extending towards borders, with single lateral row of flattened barbs; venter of scales apparently also with barbs. White and brown scales are connected to the unmodified base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8250ACF84A0835F840" box="[944,1071,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902.A–F cephalothorax structures (A detail of a white scale and a bristle; B bristle base; C scale base; D carapace, dorsal; E detail of brown and white scales; F detail of scales and bristles around the ALE). Ab- breviations: ALE—anterior lateral eye; AME—anterior median eye; PLE—posterior lateral eye; PME—posterior median eye. Black arrows show black bristles; white arrows show white scales; brown arrow in E shows brown scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and rest parallel to the surface. Cephalic region also with rigid, black protective bristles connected to round, well-delimited bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9CFF8257EEF836092DF864" box="[1266,1335,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1435,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902.A–F cephalothorax structures (A detail of a white scale and a bristle; B bristle base; C scale base; D carapace, dorsal; E detail of brown and white scales; F detail of scales and bristles around the ALE). Ab- breviations: ALE—anterior lateral eye; AME—anterior median eye; PLE—posterior lateral eye; PME—posterior median eye. Black arrows show black bristles; white arrows show white scales; brown arrow in E shows brown scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, F). Two different patterns of distribution of scales on carapace can be observed (best observed in live specimens): (1) presence of a distinct triangle of scales pointing backward, with scarce scales on sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9DFF835777FF5F08DBFF5D" box="[1131,1217,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,569,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-152@37.[181,1405,549,1935]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 34. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900), live specimens from Belém/Pará/Brasil.A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal); D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, D–E, 47A–B, D–E); (2) homogeneous distribution of scales on carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9DFF835031FF3B0F9CFF71" box="[813,902,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Marma Simon, 1902. A–E live specimens in different habitats [A M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on urban construction (Photo credit: César Favacho); B M. linae sp. nov. from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on tree trunk; C M. rosea from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on a wall of an urban construction; D M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on a substrate with moss; E M. wesolowskae sp. nov. from Buíque/Pernambuco/Brazil, on rocks]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9DFF83508EFF3B0FB7FF71" box="[914,941,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,340,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-60@32.[151,1435,340,1957]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 29. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. live specimens from Buíque/Pernambuco/Brazil on sandrock. A–C male (A–B dorsolateral, C dorsal); D–F female (D–E dorsolateral, F dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456917/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">29</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, 30A, 31A); anterior lateral eyes (ALE) and anterior median eyes (AME) surrounded by brown scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9DFF83504BFEE70FCDFE95" box="[855,983,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Marma Simon, 1902. A–E live specimens in different habitats [A M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on urban construction (Photo credit: César Favacho); B M. linae sp. nov. from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on tree trunk; C M. rosea from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on a wall of an urban construction; D M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on a substrate with moss; E M. wesolowskae sp. nov. from Buíque/Pernambuco/Brazil, on rocks]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs 1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9DFF8350FEFEE70832FE95" box="[994,1064,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–B male (A frontal, B detail of face); C–D female (C frontal, D detail of face). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">3B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9DFF83572FFEE7089AFE95" box="[1075,1152,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,459,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-157@16.[170,1416,453,1808]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Marma linae sp. nov. Live specimens from Belém/Pará/Brazil. A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal); D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrow in B shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456869/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">12C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9DFF835797FEE708C2FE95" box="[1163,1240,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,569,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-152@37.[181,1405,549,1935]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 34. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900), live specimens from Belém/Pará/Brasil.A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal); D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">34C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9DFF8357FFFEE70929FE95" box="[1251,1331,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,517,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-199@52.[151,1435,489,1935]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 47. Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), live specimens from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil.A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal). D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrows in B show black tarsus in male front legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">47C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF96DE8FFF9DFF83538BF892086FF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456835/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" targetBox="[157,1430,309,1887]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9DFF83538BF892086FF873" blockId="3.[151,1437,1910,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9DFF83538BF8920D09F806" bold="true" box="[151,275,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9DFF835205F8930DF5F807" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[281,495,1911,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9DFF835205F8930D7EF806" box="[281,356,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Marma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9DFF835276F8930DF5F807" author="Simon, E." box="[362,495,1911,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref29638" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–E live specimens in different habitats [A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9DFF8350AEF8930824F806" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[946,1086,1911,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9DFF8350AEF8930824F806" box="[946,1086,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">M. nigritarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on urban construction (Photo credit: César Favacho); B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9DFF835172F87F0ED8F83B" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[622,706,1947,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9DFF835172F87F0ED8F83B" box="[622,706,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">M. linae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9DFF8351D4F87F0F03F83B" bold="true" box="[712,793,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF9DFF8351D4F87F0F03F83B" box="[712,793,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on tree trunk; C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9DFF83569DF87F0CD4F85E" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Agelista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9DFF83569DF87F0CD4F85E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">M. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on a wall of an urban construction; D
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9DFF83570EF85B0887F85E" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1042,1181,1983,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9DFF83570EF85B0887F85E" box="[1042,1181,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">M. nigritarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on a substrate with moss; E
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9DFF8352AFF8070E43F873" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[435,601,2019,2043]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesolowskae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9DFF8352AFF8070E43F873" box="[435,601,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">M. wesolowskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9DFF83517CF8070EAAF873" bold="true" box="[608,688,2019,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF9DFF83517CF8070EAAF873" box="[608,688,2019,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Buíque/Pernambuco/Brazil, on rocks].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9AFF8453DBFF730E7FFEC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Abdomen: dorsally variegated, with brown and white scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84506CFF730FD6FF39" box="[880,972,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left male palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450CBFF730FE7FF3A" box="[983,1021,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrally, it can be light brown with three longitudinal, narrow dark brown stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8451BEFF5F0EE7FF5D" box="[674,765,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left male palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845015FF5F0F36FF5E" box="[777,812,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), or with pale border and thick dark brown longitudinal stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453F8FF3B0D50FF71" box="[228,330,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-480@33.[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male holotype of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. (MPEG 34355). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
|
||
), or without stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845133FF3B0E80FF71" box="[559,666,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="25.[151,250,899,923]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,181,875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[253,1335,181,875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female paratype of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. (IBSP 87545). A–D habitus (A carapace, dorsal; B abdomen, dorsal; C carapace, ventral; D abdomen, ventral); E–F cleared epigyne/vulva (E ventral; F dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456897/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8451B9FF3B0ECDFF72" box="[677,727,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,723,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-286@29.[151,1435,705,1819]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 26. Female paratype of Marma pipa sp. nov (MPEG 34349). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/ vulva (C ventral, D dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; ets—endothe- cal spikes; fd—fertilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456911/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">26B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tubercle covered with white scales (yellow arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845670FF3B0CF6FE95" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F spinnerets, ventro-distal (A all spinnerets, B right anterior lateral spinneret, C left anterior lateral spinneret, D right posterior lateral spinneret, E left posterior lateral spinneret, F posterior median spinnerets). G setae around anal tubercle. H epiandric spigots. I detail of right group of epiandric spigots.Abbreviations: ac—aciniform spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinneret; eps—epiandric spigots; MAP—ma- jor ampullate spigot; mAP—minor ampullate spigot; pi—piriform spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinneret; PMS—posterior median spinneret; ta—tartipore. Yellow arrows in A and G show white scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 11A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), like the ones present on carapace. Epiandrous region with a pair of conspicuous tufts of spigots, bearing about six long spigots each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8452C9FEC30E32FEC9" box="[469,552,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F spinnerets, ventro-distal (A all spinnerets, B right anterior lateral spinneret, C left anterior lateral spinneret, D right posterior lateral spinneret, E left posterior lateral spinneret, F posterior median spinnerets). G setae around anal tubercle. H epiandric spigots. I detail of right group of epiandric spigots.Abbreviations: ac—aciniform spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinneret; eps—epiandric spigots; MAP—ma- jor ampullate spigot; mAP—minor ampullate spigot; pi—piriform spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinneret; PMS—posterior median spinneret; ta—tartipore. Yellow arrows in A and G show white scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9AFF8453DBFEAF0934FE25" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Chelicerae: with two promarginal teeth and one fissident retromarginal tooth with two or more cusps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845631FEAF0CB7FE01" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 51. Male of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), specimen from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Brazil, structures of chelicerae. A–C right chelicera, retrolateral (A general view, B detail of cheliceral keel setae, C detail of cheliceral teeth). D–F right chelicera, prolateral (D general view, E detail of setae on prolateral surface, F detail of setae on distal region). White arrows in C show promarginal teeth; red rectangle in fig. 51D detailed in fig. 51E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 51A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
; see Zhang &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF78F3F6FF9AFF84524FFE8B0E1DFE01" author="Maddison, W. P." box="[339,519,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="231 - 292" refId="ref29099" refString="Maddison, W. P. (2015) A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 43, 231 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / arac- 43 - 03 - 231 - 292" type="journal article" year="2015">Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 218); ventral keel with long (sensitive?) setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845749FE8B08B1FE01" box="[1109,1195,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 51. Male of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), specimen from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Brazil, structures of chelicerae. A–C right chelicera, retrolateral (A general view, B detail of cheliceral keel setae, C detail of cheliceral teeth). D–F right chelicera, prolateral (D general view, E detail of setae on prolateral surface, F detail of setae on distal region). White arrows in C show promarginal teeth; red rectangle in fig. 51D detailed in fig. 51E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); frontal surface with sparse long and short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845117FE770E45FE25" box="[523,607,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 51. Male of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), specimen from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Brazil, structures of chelicerae. A–C right chelicera, retrolateral (A general view, B detail of cheliceral keel setae, C detail of cheliceral teeth). D–F right chelicera, prolateral (D general view, E detail of setae on prolateral surface, F detail of setae on distal region). White arrows in C show promarginal teeth; red rectangle in fig. 51D detailed in fig. 51E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E), and long, barbed setae between teeth and fang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457A2FE770938FE25" box="[1214,1314,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[151,1435,181,1350]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 51. Male of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), specimen from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Brazil, structures of chelicerae. A–C right chelicera, retrolateral (A general view, B detail of cheliceral keel setae, C detail of cheliceral teeth). D–F right chelicera, prolateral (D general view, E detail of setae on prolateral surface, F detail of setae on distal region). White arrows in C show promarginal teeth; red rectangle in fig. 51D detailed in fig. 51E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 51F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9AFF8453DBFE530DDCFD0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Legs: in general, are pale with dark marks (small spots, or stripes that cover entire surface of an article, or rings that circulate an article;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8452B6FE3F0E1DFE7D" box="[426,519,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Marma Simon, 1902. A–E live specimens in different habitats [A M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on urban construction (Photo credit: César Favacho); B M. linae sp. nov. from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on tree trunk; C M. rosea from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on a wall of an urban construction; D M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on a substrate with moss; E M. wesolowskae sp. nov. from Buíque/Pernambuco/Brazil, on rocks]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845108FE3F0E2DFE7D" box="[532,567,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–B male (A frontal, B detail of face); C–D female (C frontal, D detail of face). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845158FE3F0E62FE7D" box="[580,632,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,459,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-157@16.[170,1416,453,1808]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Marma linae sp. nov. Live specimens from Belém/Pará/Brazil. A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal); D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrow in B shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456869/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); femur I color pattern can vary within a species, being yellowish with dark marks, totally yellowish or totally dark in different males (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450D6FE1B0801FD91" box="[970,1051,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,459,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-157@16.[170,1416,453,1808]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Marma linae sp. nov. Live specimens from Belém/Pará/Brazil. A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal); D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrow in B shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456869/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9AFF84576AFE1B08CEFD91" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[1142,1236,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF84576AFE1B08CEFD91" box="[1142,1236,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">M. linae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF8457C7FE1B092FFD91" bold="true" box="[1243,1333,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF9AFF8457C7FE1B092FFD91" box="[1243,1333,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845670FE1B0CD0FDB5" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,517,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-199@52.[151,1435,489,1935]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 47. Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), live specimens from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil.A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal). D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrows in B show black tarsus in male front legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456955/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 47A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453C9FDC70D1BFDB5" box="[213,257,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-17@53.[151,1435,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 48. Males of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941). A–D types of Paralophostica centralis [A habitus (Lectotype ♁, MZUSP E.740 C.1334), dorsal; B ventral; C left palp (paralectotype ♁, MZUSP E.740 C.1335), ventral; D retrolateral]; E–G specimen from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brasil, MPEG 34360 (E habitus, dorsal; F ventral; G left palp, ventral). White arrows in F show black tarsi on legs I and II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">48E</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9AFF845238FDC70D9CFDB4" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[292,390,547,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Agelista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF845238FDC70D9CFDB4" box="[292,390,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">M. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); color pattern for metatarsi is standard for all species and both sexes: metatarsi I–II with dark proximal ring, III–IV with proximal and distal dark ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845005FDA30F9EFDE9" box="[793,900,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-480@33.[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male holotype of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. (MPEG 34355). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 30B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845093FDA30FDBFDE9" box="[911,961,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-168@34.[151,1435,489,1697]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 31. Female paratypes of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–B habitus, MPEG 34354 (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D epi- gyne/vulva, MPEG 37131 (C ventral, D dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">31B</figureCitation>
|
||
); all males with black tarsus on leg I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845676FDA30CA1FD0D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–B male (A frontal, B detail of face); C–D female (C frontal, D detail of face). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453DBFD8F0CF8FD0D" box="[199,226,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,459,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-157@16.[170,1416,453,1808]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Marma linae sp. nov. Live specimens from Belém/Pará/Brazil. A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal); D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrow in B shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456869/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">12</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 29A, 34A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9AFF8453DBFD6B0E20FC09" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Spinnerets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845253FD6B0DB9FD21" box="[335,419,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F spinnerets, ventro-distal (A all spinnerets, B right anterior lateral spinneret, C left anterior lateral spinneret, D right posterior lateral spinneret, E left posterior lateral spinneret, F posterior median spinnerets). G setae around anal tubercle. H epiandric spigots. I detail of right group of epiandric spigots.Abbreviations: ac—aciniform spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinneret; eps—epiandric spigots; MAP—ma- jor ampullate spigot; mAP—minor ampullate spigot; pi—piriform spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinneret; PMS—posterior median spinneret; ta—tartipore. Yellow arrows in A and G show white scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F; examined only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9AFF8451A4FD6B0F00FD21" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[696,794,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF8451A4FD6B0F00FD21" box="[696,794,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">M. baeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male): spigots, in general, are reduced in number in all spinnerets. In the ALS there are only four piriform spigots forming an arch anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845744FD5708B0FD45" box="[1112,1194,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F spinnerets, ventro-distal (A all spinnerets, B right anterior lateral spinneret, C left anterior lateral spinneret, D right posterior lateral spinneret, E left posterior lateral spinneret, F posterior median spinnerets). G setae around anal tubercle. H epiandric spigots. I detail of right group of epiandric spigots.Abbreviations: ac—aciniform spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinneret; eps—epiandric spigots; MAP—ma- jor ampullate spigot; mAP—minor ampullate spigot; pi—piriform spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinneret; PMS—posterior median spinneret; ta—tartipore. Yellow arrows in A and G show white scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); ALS also has a single major ampullate spigot (MAP) placed posteriorly, hidden in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845098FD330FFFFD79" box="[900,997,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F spinnerets, ventro-distal (A all spinnerets, B right anterior lateral spinneret, C left anterior lateral spinneret, D right posterior lateral spinneret, E left posterior lateral spinneret, F posterior median spinnerets). G setae around anal tubercle. H epiandric spigots. I detail of right group of epiandric spigots.Abbreviations: ac—aciniform spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinneret; eps—epiandric spigots; MAP—ma- jor ampullate spigot; mAP—minor ampullate spigot; pi—piriform spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinneret; PMS—posterior median spinneret; ta—tartipore. Yellow arrows in A and G show white scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
and partially seen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457C8FD33092FFD79" box="[1236,1333,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F spinnerets, ventro-distal (A all spinnerets, B right anterior lateral spinneret, C left anterior lateral spinneret, D right posterior lateral spinneret, E left posterior lateral spinneret, F posterior median spinnerets). G setae around anal tubercle. H epiandric spigots. I detail of right group of epiandric spigots.Abbreviations: ac—aciniform spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinneret; eps—epiandric spigots; MAP—ma- jor ampullate spigot; mAP—minor ampullate spigot; pi—piriform spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinneret; PMS—posterior median spinneret; ta—tartipore. Yellow arrows in A and G show white scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
(females are expected to have two MAP in ALS). In the PMS there is an unusually elongate minor ampullate spigot (mAP) right behind a large tartipore, and possibly a single lateral aciniform spigot, which is broken off in both PMS photographed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84520AFCA70D62FCD5" box="[278,376,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F spinnerets, ventro-distal (A all spinnerets, B right anterior lateral spinneret, C left anterior lateral spinneret, D right posterior lateral spinneret, E left posterior lateral spinneret, F posterior median spinnerets). G setae around anal tubercle. H epiandric spigots. I detail of right group of epiandric spigots.Abbreviations: ac—aciniform spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinneret; eps—epiandric spigots; MAP—ma- jor ampullate spigot; mAP—minor ampullate spigot; pi—piriform spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinneret; PMS—posterior median spinneret; ta—tartipore. Yellow arrows in A and G show white scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the PLS, among the tartipores, there are four unusually elongate aciniform spigots forming an arch facing mesally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8452BFFC830DEEFC09" box="[419,500,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F spinnerets, ventro-distal (A all spinnerets, B right anterior lateral spinneret, C left anterior lateral spinneret, D right posterior lateral spinneret, E left posterior lateral spinneret, F posterior median spinnerets). G setae around anal tubercle. H epiandric spigots. I detail of right group of epiandric spigots.Abbreviations: ac—aciniform spigot; ALS—anterior lateral spinneret; eps—epiandric spigots; MAP—ma- jor ampullate spigot; mAP—minor ampullate spigot; pi—piriform spigot; PLS—posterior lateral spinneret; PMS—posterior median spinneret; ta—tartipore. Yellow arrows in A and G show white scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9AFF8453DBFC6F0D24F9D9" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Male palp: in general, brown with some dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84501FFC6F0F4DFC2D" box="[771,855,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-480@33.[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male holotype of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. (MPEG 34355). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); short trochanter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845743FC6F08D3FC2D" box="[1119,1225,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-480@33.[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male holotype of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. (MPEG 34355). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457CFFC6F091CFC2D" box="[1235,1286,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1411,194,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-24@40.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 37. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–E, G specimen from Belém/Pará/Brazil. F holotype illustrated by Galiano (1962), reflected.A–G left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C proventral, D dorsal, E–F retroventral; G cleared bulb, ventral). H–I female holotype of M. trifidocarinata Caporiacco, 1947, epigyne/vulva (H ventral; I cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG— Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">37B</figureCitation>
|
||
); femur without modifications (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845272FC4B0DC0FC41" box="[366,474,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[152,1405,191,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 32. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 32B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8452FBFC4B0E00FC41" box="[487,538,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1411,194,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-24@40.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 37. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–E, G specimen from Belém/Pará/Brazil. F holotype illustrated by Galiano (1962), reflected.A–G left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C proventral, D dorsal, E–F retroventral; G cleared bulb, ventral). H–I female holotype of M. trifidocarinata Caporiacco, 1947, epigyne/vulva (H ventral; I cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG— Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">37B</figureCitation>
|
||
); short patella without modifications (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450D1FC4B083FFC41" box="[973,1061,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and generally with white scales concentrated dorsally (orange scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9AFF84514FFC370F10FC65" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[595,778,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wesolowskae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF84514FFC370F10FC65" box="[595,778,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">M. wesolowskae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF84500EFC370F71FC65" bold="true" box="[786,875,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF9AFF84500EFC370F71FC65" box="[786,875,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845066FC370FFEFC65" box="[890,996,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-480@33.[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male holotype of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. (MPEG 34355). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450ECFC37083AFC65" box="[1008,1056,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 33. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–I left male palp [A ventral; B apical portion of palp, ventral; C tegular shoulder, ventral; D dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; E patella and tibia, retrolateral; F tip of RTA, retrolateral; G detail of patella and tibia setae (blue rectangle in 33E); H detail of patella setae (red rectangle in 33E); I detail of smooth scale of tibia (yellow arrow in 33E]. J left spermatheca and copulatory duct, ventral. Abbreviations: cd—copulatory duct; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in C shows depression of tegular shoulder; in D shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft; in J shows end region of the primary spermatheca (broken fertilization duct)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">33E</figureCitation>
|
||
, G–H); tibia with the same length as the patella and with a single apophysis placed retrolaterally (RTA) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450BDFC130FE4FB99" box="[929,1022,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left male palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845715FC130831FB99" box="[1033,1067,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84572AFC130873FB99" box="[1078,1129,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,597,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-216@17.[151,1435,597,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male holotype of Marma linae sp. nov. (MPEG 34356). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral, D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">13D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845768FC1208BFFB99" box="[1140,1189,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,194,968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[279,1308,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Marma linae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ven- tral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457ACFC1308F9FB99" box="[1200,1251,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,381,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[151,1435,381,1208]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male holotype of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. (UFMG 13526). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457F1FC130905FB99" box="[1261,1311,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,1027,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-65@25.[247,1340,1020,1877]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">22B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845635FC120946FB99" box="[1321,1372,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,927,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-290@28.[151,1435,921,1796]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male holotype of Marma pipa sp. nov. (MPEG 34352). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456909/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">25D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84567BFC130982FB99" box="[1383,1432,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,859,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-284@30.[151,1435,849,1835]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copu- latory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">27B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84538BFBFF0CD0FBBD" box="[151,202,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-480@33.[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male holotype of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. (MPEG 34355). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">30D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453C9FBFF0D1DFBBD" box="[213,263,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[152,1405,191,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 32. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">32B</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsally with a smooth single dark scale (without shallow, oblique grooves;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84577BFBFF08F9FBBD" box="[1127,1251,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 33. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–I left male palp [A ventral; B apical portion of palp, ventral; C tegular shoulder, ventral; D dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; E patella and tibia, retrolateral; F tip of RTA, retrolateral; G detail of patella and tibia setae (blue rectangle in 33E); H detail of patella setae (red rectangle in 33E); I detail of smooth scale of tibia (yellow arrow in 33E]. J left spermatheca and copulatory duct, ventral. Abbreviations: cd—copulatory duct; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in C shows depression of tegular shoulder; in D shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft; in J shows end region of the primary spermatheca (broken fertilization duct)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 33E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); the retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) is generally finger-shaped with dark tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84507BFBDB0FC8FBD1" box="[871,978,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-106@39.[151,1435,345,1867]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 36. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900), specimens from Belém/Pará/Brasil. A–D male, MPEG 34357 (A habitus, dorsal; B ventral; C left palp, ventral; D retrolateral). E–F female, MPEG 34358 (E habitus, dorsal; F ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456931/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 36D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450C3FBDB0808FBD1" box="[991,1042,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,612,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-153@48.[151,1435,612,1496]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 44. Male of Marma argentina (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), specimen from Cura Brochero/Córdoba/Argentina (MACN-Ar 39650). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral, D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">44D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845701FBDB084AFBD1" box="[1053,1104,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-17@53.[151,1435,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 48. Males of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941). A–D types of Paralophostica centralis [A habitus (Lectotype ♁, MZUSP E.740 C.1334), dorsal; B ventral; C left palp (paralectotype ♁, MZUSP E.740 C.1335), ventral; D retrolateral]; E–G specimen from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brasil, MPEG 34360 (E habitus, dorsal; F ventral; G left palp, ventral). White arrows in F show black tarsi on legs I and II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">48D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845740FBDA088AFBD1" box="[1116,1168,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,388,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-131@58.[151,1435,381,1871]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 53. Male holotype of Marma spelunca sp. nov. (MPEG 34347). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (ventral; D retrolateral); D–E type locality, Nova Kararaô cave opening (E view of the entrance; F live specimen, indicated by white arrow, walking on moss present on walls around opening)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">53D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip of RTA with parallel ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845212FB870D78FBF5" box="[270,354,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-73@26.[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left palp (A bulb, ventral; B bulb, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and em- bolus, dorsal; D tibia and cymbium, retrolateral; E detail of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft; black arrow in C shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 28D, 33F, 52E); cymbium with tip narrower than the proximal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457DCFB870900FBF5" box="[1216,1306,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84563AFB860943FBF5" box="[1318,1369,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,194,968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[279,1308,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Marma linae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ven- tral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">15D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845679FB870982FBF5" box="[1381,1432,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,1027,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-65@25.[247,1340,1020,1877]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">22D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84538BFB630CD0FB29" box="[151,202,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,859,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-284@30.[151,1435,849,1835]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copu- latory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">27D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453CAFB630D13FB29" box="[214,265,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[152,1405,191,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 32. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">32D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845209FB630D53FB29" box="[277,329,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1411,194,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-24@40.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 37. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–E, G specimen from Belém/Pará/Brazil. F holotype illustrated by Galiano (1962), reflected.A–G left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C proventral, D dorsal, E–F retroventral; G cleared bulb, ventral). H–I female holotype of M. trifidocarinata Caporiacco, 1947, epigyne/vulva (H ventral; I cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG— Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">37D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845249FB620D9DFB29" box="[341,391,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[153,1409,200,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 50. Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941). A–E male paralectotype of Paralophostica centralis, E.740 C.1335 (A left male palp, ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral). F–G epigyne/vulva, holotype of Marma rosea, MLP 14965 (F ventral, G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">50D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845288FB620DD2FB29" box="[404,456,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,191,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-24@60.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 55. Marma spelunca sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456973/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">55D</figureCitation>
|
||
); sometimes with apical dark spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845045FB630FDCFB29" box="[857,966,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-480@33.[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male holotype of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. (MPEG 34355). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450CEFB63081FFB29" box="[978,1029,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1411,194,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-24@40.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 37. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–E, G specimen from Belém/Pará/Brazil. F holotype illustrated by Galiano (1962), reflected.A–G left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C proventral, D dorsal, E–F retroventral; G cleared bulb, ventral). H–I female holotype of M. trifidocarinata Caporiacco, 1947, epigyne/vulva (H ventral; I cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG— Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">37B</figureCitation>
|
||
); with a small proximal retroventral projection (possibly part of paracymbium; indicated by arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845072FB4F0FD9FB4D" box="[878,963,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450D0FB4F0FE5FB4D" box="[972,1023,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-80@19.[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male of Marma linae sp. nov. A–D left palp (A dissected embolic disc, dorsal; B detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; C detail of apical region of cymbium, ventral; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrows in B show spikes of embolus shaft; white arrow in D shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">16D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845716FB4F0821FB4D" box="[1034,1083,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–D left male palp (A dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; B tibia and cymbium, ventral; C detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). E–F epigyne/vulva (E dorsal; F detail of right secondary spermatheca, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; white arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845759FB4F0862FB4D" box="[1093,1144,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D left palp (A apical region of cymbium, ventral; B tibia and proximal region of cymbium, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; in C shows groove; white arrow in C shows projection of embolus base; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">40B</figureCitation>
|
||
); with sclerotized cymbial conductor (cc, a modification of cymbial groove) placed on retrolateral ventrodistal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845785FB2B08EEFB61" box="[1177,1268,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left male palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457E3FB2B093AFB61" box="[1279,1312,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">9E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845637FB2B0946FB61" box="[1323,1372,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,597,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-216@17.[151,1435,597,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male holotype of Marma linae sp. nov. (MPEG 34356). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral, D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">13C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84567BFB2B0982FB61" box="[1383,1432,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,381,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[151,1435,381,1208]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male holotype of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. (UFMG 13526). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">20C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84538BFB160CD3FA85" box="[151,201,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,927,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-290@28.[151,1435,921,1796]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male holotype of Marma pipa sp. nov. (MPEG 34352). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456909/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">25C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453C9FB170D1CFA85" box="[213,262,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-480@33.[151,1435,1173,1937]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male holotype of Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. (MPEG 34355). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">30C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84520EFB170D5DFA85" box="[274,327,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D left palp (A apical region of cymbium, ventral; B tibia and proximal region of cymbium, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; in C shows groove; white arrow in C shows projection of embolus base; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">40A</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbial conductor with a groove on which the embolus tip rests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845758FB170884FA85" box="[1092,1182,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457B7FB1708C6FA85" box="[1195,1244,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-80@19.[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male of Marma linae sp. nov. A–D left palp (A dissected embolic disc, dorsal; B detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; C detail of apical region of cymbium, ventral; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrows in B show spikes of embolus shaft; white arrow in D shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">16C</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457F5FB170900FA85" box="[1257,1306,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–D left male palp (A dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; B tibia and cymbium, ventral; C detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). E–F epigyne/vulva (E dorsal; F detail of right secondary spermatheca, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; white arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">28B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84563BFB17094DFA85" box="[1319,1367,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 33. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–I left male palp [A ventral; B apical portion of palp, ventral; C tegular shoulder, ventral; D dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; E patella and tibia, retrolateral; F tip of RTA, retrolateral; G detail of patella and tibia setae (blue rectangle in 33E); H detail of patella setae (red rectangle in 33E); I detail of smooth scale of tibia (yellow arrow in 33E]. J left spermatheca and copulatory duct, ventral. Abbreviations: cd—copulatory duct; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in C shows depression of tegular shoulder; in D shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft; in J shows end region of the primary spermatheca (broken fertilization duct)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">33B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845678FB170982FA85" box="[1380,1432,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D left palp (A apical region of cymbium, ventral; B tibia and proximal region of cymbium, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; in C shows groove; white arrow in C shows projection of embolus base; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">40A</figureCitation>
|
||
; white arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84525BFAF30DABFAB9" box="[327,433,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male of Marma spelunca sp. nov. A–D left palp (A bulb, dorsal; B detail of fundus and subtegulum, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D apical region of cymbium, ventral. Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; fnd—fundus; PED—process on embolic disc; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft and black arrow shows groove; white arrow in D shows depression of cymbial conductor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 56D</figureCitation>
|
||
); subtegulum with a prolateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84504BFAF30FD9FAB9" box="[855,963,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-73@26.[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left palp (A bulb, ventral; B bulb, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and em- bolus, dorsal; D tibia and cymbium, retrolateral; E detail of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft; black arrow in C shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450CCFAF20FF7FAB9" box="[976,1005,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male of Marma spelunca sp. nov. A–D left palp (A bulb, dorsal; B detail of fundus and subtegulum, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D apical region of cymbium, ventral. Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; fnd—fundus; PED—process on embolic disc; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft and black arrow shows groove; white arrow in D shows depression of cymbial conductor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">56</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); tegulum without proximal lobe and with large retrolateral “shoulder” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84515FFADF0EBAFADD" box="[579,672,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8451B7FADF0EC7FADD" box="[683,733,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-73@26.[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left palp (A bulb, ventral; B bulb, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and em- bolus, dorsal; D tibia and cymbium, retrolateral; E detail of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft; black arrow in C shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8451F4FADF0F21FADD" box="[744,827,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 33. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–I left male palp [A ventral; B apical portion of palp, ventral; C tegular shoulder, ventral; D dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; E patella and tibia, retrolateral; F tip of RTA, retrolateral; G detail of patella and tibia setae (blue rectangle in 33E); H detail of patella setae (red rectangle in 33E); I detail of smooth scale of tibia (yellow arrow in 33E]. J left spermatheca and copulatory duct, ventral. Abbreviations: cd—copulatory duct; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in C shows depression of tegular shoulder; in D shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft; in J shows end region of the primary spermatheca (broken fertilization duct)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">33A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegular shoulder with a groove on which the embolus shaft rests (black arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8452D8FABB0E30FAF1" box="[452,554,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 33. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–I left male palp [A ventral; B apical portion of palp, ventral; C tegular shoulder, ventral; D dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; E patella and tibia, retrolateral; F tip of RTA, retrolateral; G detail of patella and tibia setae (blue rectangle in 33E); H detail of patella setae (red rectangle in 33E); I detail of smooth scale of tibia (yellow arrow in 33E]. J left spermatheca and copulatory duct, ventral. Abbreviations: cd—copulatory duct; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in C shows depression of tegular shoulder; in D shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft; in J shows end region of the primary spermatheca (broken fertilization duct)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
|
||
); typical euophryine retrolateral sperm duct loop is absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457D5FABB093BFAF1" box="[1225,1313,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845630FABA0946FAF1" box="[1324,1372,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,194,968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[279,1308,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Marma linae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ven- tral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">15E</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845674FABB0982FAF1" box="[1384,1432,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,1027,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-65@25.[247,1340,1020,1877]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">22E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84538BFA670CDDFA15" box="[151,199,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1416,859,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-284@30.[151,1435,849,1835]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 27. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copu- latory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">27E</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453CFFA670D18FA15" box="[211,258,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[152,1405,191,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 32. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">32E</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845212FA670D5BFA15" box="[270,321,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1411,194,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-24@40.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 37. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–E, G specimen from Belém/Pará/Brazil. F holotype illustrated by Galiano (1962), reflected.A–G left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C proventral, D dorsal, E–F retroventral; G cleared bulb, ventral). H–I female holotype of M. trifidocarinata Caporiacco, 1947, epigyne/vulva (H ventral; I cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG— Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">37G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845250FA660D66FA15" box="[332,380,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[153,1409,200,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-17@55.[151,1435,181,1155]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 50. Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941). A–E male paralectotype of Paralophostica centralis, E.740 C.1335 (A left male palp, ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral). F–G epigyne/vulva, holotype of Marma rosea, MLP 14965 (F ventral, G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">50E</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845294FA660DA2FA15" box="[392,440,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,191,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-24@60.[151,1435,181,1186]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 55. Marma spelunca sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456973/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">55E</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolic disc with a pointed process (PED) projected to apical portion of the palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845676FA670CA0FA49" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,185,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D left male palp (C ventral; D retrolateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456845/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453D4FA430CCFFA49" box="[200,213,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 33D, 40C, 52A); embolic disc with a dorsal groove (indicated by black arrow in
|
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457A1FA430902FA49" box="[1213,1304,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 9C</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84563BFA430940FA49" box="[1319,1370,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-80@19.[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male of Marma linae sp. nov. A–D left palp (A dissected embolic disc, dorsal; B detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; C detail of apical region of cymbium, ventral; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrows in B show spikes of embolus shaft; white arrow in D shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">16A</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84567BFA430982FA49" box="[1383,1432,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-73@26.[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left palp (A bulb, ventral; B bulb, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and em- bolus, dorsal; D tibia and cymbium, retrolateral; E detail of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft; black arrow in C shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">23C</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84538BFA2F0CD0FA6D" box="[151,202,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–D left male palp (A dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; B tibia and cymbium, ventral; C detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). E–F epigyne/vulva (E dorsal; F detail of right secondary spermatheca, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; white arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453C9FA2F0D12FA6D" box="[213,264,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 33. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–I left male palp [A ventral; B apical portion of palp, ventral; C tegular shoulder, ventral; D dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; E patella and tibia, retrolateral; F tip of RTA, retrolateral; G detail of patella and tibia setae (blue rectangle in 33E); H detail of patella setae (red rectangle in 33E); I detail of smooth scale of tibia (yellow arrow in 33E]. J left spermatheca and copulatory duct, ventral. Abbreviations: cd—copulatory duct; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in C shows depression of tegular shoulder; in D shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft; in J shows end region of the primary spermatheca (broken fertilization duct)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">33D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84520EFA2F0D5EFA6D" box="[274,324,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D left palp (A apical region of cymbium, ventral; B tibia and proximal region of cymbium, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; in C shows groove; white arrow in C shows projection of embolus base; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">40C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845252FA2E0D98FA6D" box="[334,386,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-131@57.[151,1435,489,1414]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 52. Male of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), specimen from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, structures of left palp (A dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; B detail of embolus base, dorsal; C detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; D tibia, retrolateral; E detail of tip of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. White arrow in A shows projection of embolus base and black arrow shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">52A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845290FA2E0DA5FA6D" box="[396,447,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male of Marma spelunca sp. nov. A–D left palp (A bulb, dorsal; B detail of fundus and subtegulum, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D apical region of cymbium, ventral. Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; fnd—fundus; PED—process on embolic disc; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft and black arrow shows groove; white arrow in D shows depression of cymbial conductor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">56C</figureCitation>
|
||
); base of embolus shaft with a projection of granulated appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457AEFA2F0907FA6D" box="[1202,1309,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-80@19.[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male of Marma linae sp. nov. A–D left palp (A dissected embolic disc, dorsal; B detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; C detail of apical region of cymbium, ventral; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrows in B show spikes of embolus shaft; white arrow in D shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845634FA2F0940FA6D" box="[1320,1370,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–D left male palp (A dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; B tibia and cymbium, ventral; C detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). E–F epigyne/vulva (E dorsal; F detail of right secondary spermatheca, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; white arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">28A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845679FA2F0982FA6D" box="[1381,1432,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 33. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–I left male palp [A ventral; B apical portion of palp, ventral; C tegular shoulder, ventral; D dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; E patella and tibia, retrolateral; F tip of RTA, retrolateral; G detail of patella and tibia setae (blue rectangle in 33E); H detail of patella setae (red rectangle in 33E); I detail of smooth scale of tibia (yellow arrow in 33E]. J left spermatheca and copulatory duct, ventral. Abbreviations: cd—copulatory duct; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in C shows depression of tegular shoulder; in D shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft; in J shows end region of the primary spermatheca (broken fertilization duct)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">33D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84538BFA0B0CD2F981" box="[151,200,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D left palp (A apical region of cymbium, ventral; B tibia and proximal region of cymbium, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; in C shows groove; white arrow in C shows projection of embolus base; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">40C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453C8FA0A0CEBF981" box="[212,241,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-131@57.[151,1435,489,1414]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 52. Male of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), specimen from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, structures of left palp (A dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; B detail of embolus base, dorsal; C detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; D tibia, retrolateral; E detail of tip of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. White arrow in A shows projection of embolus base and black arrow shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">52</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 56C); part of embolus shaft hidden under the tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450BCFA0B0800F981" box="[928,1050,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 7A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84573AFA0B0877F981" box="[1062,1133,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus shaft with small spikes, sometimes forming a spiral row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84517FF9F70EDAF9A5" box="[611,704,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–F left palp (A bulb, ventral; B tip of embolus and PED, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; E cymbial conductor, ventral; F proximal region of cymbium, ventral).Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—em- bolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in C shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft and white arrow in F shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8451D1F9F70EE4F9A5" box="[717,766,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-80@19.[280,1306,1172,1881]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male of Marma linae sp. nov. A–D left palp (A dissected embolic disc, dorsal; B detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; C detail of apical region of cymbium, ventral; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrows in B show spikes of embolus shaft; white arrow in D shows retroventral projection of cymbium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">16B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845017F9F70F26F9A5" box="[779,828,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-73@26.[151,1435,309,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left palp (A bulb, ventral; B bulb, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and em- bolus, dorsal; D tibia and cymbium, retrolateral; E detail of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft; black arrow in C shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">23C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845054F9F70F60F9A5" box="[840,890,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1649]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 28. Marma pipa sp. nov. A–D left male palp (A dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; B tibia and cymbium, ventral; C detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; D detail of proximal region of cymbium, ventral). E–F epigyne/vulva (E dorsal; F detail of right secondary spermatheca, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in A shows groove; white arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; white arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">28C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845099F9F70FA2F9A5" box="[901,952,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1435,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 33. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. A–I left male palp [A ventral; B apical portion of palp, ventral; C tegular shoulder, ventral; D dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; E patella and tibia, retrolateral; F tip of RTA, retrolateral; G detail of patella and tibia setae (blue rectangle in 33E); H detail of patella setae (red rectangle in 33E); I detail of smooth scale of tibia (yellow arrow in 33E]. J left spermatheca and copulatory duct, ventral. Abbreviations: cd—copulatory duct; e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca. Black arrow in C shows depression of tegular shoulder; in D shows groove; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft; in J shows end region of the primary spermatheca (broken fertilization duct)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456925/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">33D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450D8F9F70FEDF9A5" box="[964,1015,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1416,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 40. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D left palp (A apical region of cymbium, ventral; B tibia and proximal region of cymbium, ventral; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D detail of embolus shaft, dorsal). Abbreviations: cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; PED—process on embolic disc. Black arrow in B shows retroventral projection of cymbium; in C shows groove; white arrow in C shows projection of embolus base; white arrows in D show spikes of embolus shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">40D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84571FF9F6082EF9A5" box="[1027,1076,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-131@57.[151,1435,489,1414]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 52. Male of Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), specimen from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, structures of left palp (A dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; B detail of embolus base, dorsal; C detail of embolus shaft, dorsal; D tibia, retrolateral; E detail of tip of RTA, retrolateral). Abbreviations: e—embolus shaft; PED—process on embolic disc; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. White arrow in A shows projection of embolus base and black arrow shows groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456967/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">52C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84575DF9F6086EF9A5" box="[1089,1140,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[177,1409,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male of Marma spelunca sp. nov. A–D left palp (A bulb, dorsal; B detail of fundus and subtegulum, dorsal; C dissected embolic disc and embolus, dorsal; D apical region of cymbium, ventral. Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; cc—cymbial conductor; e—embolus shaft; fnd—fundus; PED—process on embolic disc; st—subtegulum. White arrows in C show spikes of embolus shaft and black arrow shows groove; white arrow in D shows depression of cymbial conductor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">56C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female with unmodified palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453CBF9D30D2BF9D9" box="[215,305,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–B male (A frontal, B detail of face); C–D female (C frontal, D detail of face). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9AFF8453DBF9BF096EF969" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Expansion of palp and copulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84514CF9BF0ECEF9FD" box="[592,724,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="41.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionStartId-1="42.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1429,200,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,633,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@41.[151,1435,181,1753]" captionTargetId-1="figure-260@42.[151,1435,633,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900).A–B, D–E Left male palp, expanded (A retrolateral, partially expanded; B totally expanded; D prolateral, partially expanded; E totally expanded); C left bulb, cleared, dorsal. Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; Cy—cymbium; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fnd—fundus; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; sp—spermophore; st—subtegulum; T—Tegulum; Ti—tibia." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Pair of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900), A–D courtship, ventral view (A male approximation; B the male insemi- nating the female; C after the insemination; D detail of partially expanded male palp). Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456935" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456937" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4456935/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4456937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
): the male grabs the female’s abdomen with his leg I before the expansion of the palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845287F99B0DEBF911" box="[411,497,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-260@42.[151,1435,633,1917]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 39. Pair of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900), A–D courtship, ventral view (A male approximation; B the male insemi- nating the female; C after the insemination; D detail of partially expanded male palp). Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D); the bulb rotates to the retrolateral side when the basal hematodocha is filled with hemolymph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845278F9470DA3F935" box="[356,441,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[151,1435,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900).A–B, D–E Left male palp, expanded (A retrolateral, partially expanded; B totally expanded; D prolateral, partially expanded; E totally expanded); C left bulb, cleared, dorsal. Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; Cy—cymbium; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fnd—fundus; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; sp—spermophore; st—subtegulum; T—Tegulum; Ti—tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Later, the distal hematodocha is filled and the embolic disc rotates to the prolateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453CFF9230D32F969" box="[211,296,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[151,1435,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900).A–B, D–E Left male palp, expanded (A retrolateral, partially expanded; B totally expanded; D prolateral, partially expanded; E totally expanded); C left bulb, cleared, dorsal. Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; Cy—cymbium; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fnd—fundus; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; sp—spermophore; st—subtegulum; T—Tegulum; Ti—tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, D–E). The subtegulum and the tegulum remain coupled during the expansion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457C7F9230935F969" box="[1243,1327,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[151,1435,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900).A–B, D–E Left male palp, expanded (A retrolateral, partially expanded; B totally expanded; D prolateral, partially expanded; E totally expanded); C left bulb, cleared, dorsal. Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; Cy—cymbium; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fnd—fundus; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; sp—spermophore; st—subtegulum; T—Tegulum; Ti—tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456935/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9AFF8553DBF90F0F43FEC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Epigyne: epigynal plate generally with two distinct copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450E2F90F0843F88D" box="[1022,1113,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845779F90F0868F88D" box="[1125,1138,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,205,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. A, C–H specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. B holotype illustrated by Galiano (1963), reflected.A–F left male palp (A–B ventral; C retrolateral; D proventral; E dorsal; F cleared bulb, ventral). G–H Epigyne/vulva (G ventral; H cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett´s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PEDprocess on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">7</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H, 10A, 17A, 41A) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9AFF845662F90F0CF7F8A0" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF845662F90F0CF7F8A0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">M. sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF8453EFF8EB0D56F8A1" bold="true" box="[243,332,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF9AFF8453EFF8EB0D56F8A1" box="[243,332,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the copulatory openings fused in a single opening;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8450ADF8EB080CF8A1" box="[945,1046,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="25.[151,250,899,923]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,181,875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[253,1335,181,875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female paratype of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. (IBSP 87545). A–D habitus (A carapace, dorsal; B abdomen, dorsal; C carapace, ventral; D abdomen, ventral); E–F cleared epigyne/vulva (E ventral; F dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456897/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84573DF8EB0827F8A1" box="[1057,1085,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[250,1327,1027,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-65@25.[247,1340,1020,1877]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 22. Marma sinuosa sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ventral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">22</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G, 24A, C); copulatory ducts with glands on their initial portion (near to copulatory openings), independent from those of secondary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8453F2F8B30D40F8F9" box="[238,346,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. A–D Epigyne/vulva (A epigynal plate, ventral; B right half, dorsal; C detail of right primary spermatheca and fertilization duct, dorsal; D detail of initial portion of right copulatory duct, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; co—copulatory openings; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca. White arrows in D show glands of the copulatory duct near the copulatory opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456863/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84527AF8B30D99F8F9" box="[358,387,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,380,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-108@47.[151,1435,380,1670]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 43. Female of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D Epigyne/vulva (A initial portion of copulatory duct, left side, anterior view; B detail of previous image showing secondary spermatheca). C–D detail of glands on initial portion of copula- tory duct. Abbreviations: cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; SS—secondary spermatheca. White arrows in C show glands near copulatory opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">43</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); copulatory ducts length ranges from short (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9AFF8450F9F8B30859F8F9" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[997,1091,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF8450F9F8B30859F8F9" box="[997,1091,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">M. linae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF845757F8B308BFF8F9" bold="true" box="[1099,1189,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF9AFF845757F8B308BFF8F9" box="[1099,1189,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457A8F8B3091CF8F9" box="[1204,1286,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[157,1407,279,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[151,1435,273,1349]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Female paratype of Marma linae sp. nov. (MPEG 34346). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epi- gyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456877/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) to very long (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9AFF845210F89F0D85F81C" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[268,415,1915,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9AFF845210F89F0D85F81C" box="[268,415,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">M. argentina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8452B3F89F0E23F81D" box="[431,569,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1435,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 45. Females of Marma argentina (Mello-Leit„o, 1941). A–C holotype of Ocnotelus argentinus, MLP 14980 (A habitus, dorsal; B ventral; C cleared epigyne, ventral); D–F holotype of Thysema dorae, MLP 16300 (D habitus, dorsal; E ventral; F cleared epigyne, ventral). G–I specimen from Cura Brochero/Córdoba/Argentina, MACN-Ar 39648 (G habitus, dorsal; H ven- tral; I cleared epigyne, left side, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; ets—endothecal spikes; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 45C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal tegument of copulatory ducts is smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84579CF89F08F1F81D" box="[1152,1259,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-75@45.[151,1435,273,1560]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 42. Female of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D Epigyne/vulva (A initial portion of copulatory duct and end of primary spermatheca, left side, dissected, posterior view; B detail of previous image, showing Bennett’s gland, endothecal spikes and pore leading to fertilization duct; C detail of spiky Bennett’s gland; D detail of dissected copulatory duct).Abbrevia- tions: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; ets—endothecal spike; fd—fertilization duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
|
||
); the secondary spermathecae are reduced and generally placed far from the copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF84572EF87B0886F831" box="[1074,1180,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. A–D Epigyne/vulva (A epigynal plate, ventral; B right half, dorsal; C detail of right primary spermatheca and fertilization duct, dorsal; D detail of initial portion of right copulatory duct, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; co—copulatory openings; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca. White arrows in D show glands of the copulatory duct near the copulatory opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456863/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF8457B4F87B08D9F831" box="[1192,1219,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-112@20.[151,1435,417,1610]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female of Marma linae sp. nov. A–D epigyne/vulva (A ventral; B dorsal; C detail of secondary spermatheca, left side; D same, right side). Abbreviations: co—copulatory openings; fd—fertilization ducts; PS—primary spermatheca; SSsecondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456885/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">17</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D, 19A–B, 24B, F, 28E–F, 33J, 41B, 43A–B); primary spermathecae with homogeneous diameter in some species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9AFF845615F8270945F855" box="[1289,1375,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[157,1407,279,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[151,1435,273,1349]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Female paratype of Marma linae sp. nov. (MPEG 34346). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epi- gyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456877/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 31C–D); in other cases, with their initial portion dilated, tapering towards the fertilization ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF8557C9FF730932FF39" box="[1237,1320,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="25.[151,250,899,923]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,181,875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[253,1335,181,875]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female paratype of Marma sinuosa sp. nov. (IBSP 87545). A–D habitus (A carapace, dorsal; B abdomen, dorsal; C carapace, ventral; D abdomen, ventral); E–F cleared epigyne/vulva (E ventral; F dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456897/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F, 24D, 26C–D); internally, spermathecae have spikes on the tegument (ets;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF855081FF5F0FEAFF5D" box="[925,1008,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-208@44.[151,1435,561,1848]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 41. Female of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900).A–D Epigyne/vulva (A ventral; B dorsal; C–D primary spermatheca, dissected, showing internal integumental structures). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; co—copulatory opening; ets—en- dothecal spikes; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs 41</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 42A–B); Bennett’s glands (BG) externally appear as a circular hole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF855125FF3B0EBEFF71" box="[569,676,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. A–D Epigyne/vulva (A epigynal plate, ventral; B right half, dorsal; C detail of right primary spermatheca and fertilization duct, dorsal; D detail of initial portion of right copulatory duct, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; co—copulatory openings; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca. White arrows in D show glands of the copulatory duct near the copulatory opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456863/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF8551AEFF3B0ED7FF71" box="[690,717,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-148@22.[151,1435,417,1779]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Female of Marma abaira sp. nov. A–D epigyne/vulva (A dorsal; B right primary spermatheca, dorsal; C left primary spermatheca, dorso-distal; D detail of Bennett’s Gland of left primary spermatheca). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s Gland; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">19</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 24E); internally they are projected into the middle of the spermathecae and have a spiky appearance (spikes probably bear openings of individual glands;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF8557D4FEE70935FE95" box="[1224,1327,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-208@44.[151,1435,561,1848]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 41. Female of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900).A–D Epigyne/vulva (A ventral; B dorsal; C–D primary spermatheca, dissected, showing internal integumental structures). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; co—copulatory opening; ets—en- dothecal spikes; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs 41C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF855626FEE7094DFE95" box="[1338,1367,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-75@45.[151,1435,273,1560]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 42. Female of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900). A–D Epigyne/vulva (A initial portion of copulatory duct and end of primary spermatheca, left side, dissected, posterior view; B detail of previous image, showing Bennett’s gland, endothecal spikes and pore leading to fertilization duct; C detail of spiky Bennett’s gland; D detail of dissected copulatory duct).Abbrevia- tions: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; ets—endothecal spike; fd—fertilization duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456943/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">42</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C); fertilization ducts are laterally projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF85517AFEC30ED5FEC9" box="[614,719,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1435,181,1347]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. A–D Epigyne/vulva (A epigynal plate, ventral; B right half, dorsal; C detail of right primary spermatheca and fertilization duct, dorsal; D detail of initial portion of right copulatory duct, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; co—copulatory openings; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca. White arrows in D show glands of the copulatory duct near the copulatory opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456863/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF8551C7FEC30F16FEC9" box="[731,780,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[157,1407,279,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-65@18.[151,1435,273,1349]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Female paratype of Marma linae sp. nov. (MPEG 34346). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epi- gyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456877/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">14C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF855004FEC20F56FEC9" box="[792,844,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,194,968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[279,1308,181,991]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Marma linae sp. nov. A–E left male palp (A ventral; B retrolateral; C proventral; D dorsal; E cleared bulb, ven- tral); F–G epigyne/vulva (F ventral; G cleared, ventral). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cc—cymbial conductor; cdcopulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc; fd—fertilization duct; PED—process on embolic disc; PS—primary spermatheca; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">15G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF9BFF8553DBFEAF0F5AFE7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF9BFF8553DBFEAF0F5AFE7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9BFF8553DBFEAF0DFDFEEC" bold="true" box="[199,487,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Remarks about crypsis:</emphasis>
|
||
Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF9BFF85519EFEAF0ECEFEEC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[642,724,331,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF9BFF85519EFEAF0ECEFEEC" box="[642,724,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Marma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are specialized in hunting on the ground, rock surfaces, urban constructions and tree trunks. They are not found inhabiting intertwined tree branches or leaves. The preference for open environments as those mentioned above is related to the cryptic coloration in shades of brown that provide them efficient camouflage with the substrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF855189FE530EC6FE59" box="[661,732,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[157,1430,309,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Marma Simon, 1902. A–E live specimens in different habitats [A M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on urban construction (Photo credit: César Favacho); B M. linae sp. nov. from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on tree trunk; C M. rosea from São Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil, on a wall of an urban construction; D M. nigritarsis from Belém/Pará/Brazil, on a substrate with moss; E M. wesolowskae sp. nov. from Buíque/Pernambuco/Brazil, on rocks]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF8551F5FE530EE3FE59" box="[745,761,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[151,1435,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. A–B male (A dorsal, B lateral); C–D female (C dorsal, D lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF855019FE530F0EFE59" box="[773,788,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador.A–B male (A frontal, B detail of face); C–D female (C frontal, D detail of face). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF85503DFE530F25FE59" box="[801,831,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,459,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-157@16.[170,1416,453,1808]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Marma linae sp. nov. Live specimens from Belém/Pará/Brazil. A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal); D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrow in B shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456869/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF855056FE530F72FE59" box="[842,872,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,340,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-60@32.[151,1435,340,1957]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 29. Marma wesolowskae sp. nov. live specimens from Buíque/Pernambuco/Brazil on sandrock. A–C male (A–B dorsolateral, C dorsal); D–F female (D–E dorsolateral, F dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF855068FE530F88FE59" box="[884,914,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,569,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-152@37.[181,1405,549,1935]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 34. Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900), live specimens from Belém/Pará/Brasil.A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal); D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrow in A shows black tarsus in male front leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF855081FE530FA1FE59" box="[925,955,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-260@42.[151,1435,633,1917]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 39. Pair of Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900), A–D courtship, ventral view (A male approximation; B the male insemi- nating the female; C after the insemination; D detail of partially expanded male palp). Abbreviations: bh—basal hematodocha; dh—distal hematodocha; e—embolus shaft; ed—embolic disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF8550DBFE530FFDFE59" box="[967,999,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,517,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-199@52.[151,1435,489,1935]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 47. Marma rosea (Mello-Leit„o, 1941), live specimens from S„o Geraldo do Araguaia/Pará/Brazil.A–C male (A dorsal, B lateral, C frontal). D–F female (D dorsal, E lateral, F frontal). Black arrows in B show black tarsus in male front legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, no bright colors are observed in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF9BFF8553FBFE3F0D34FE7D" box="[231,302,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[151,1435,237,1452]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Marma baeri Simon, 1902. Live specimens from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador. A–B male (A dorsal, B lateral); C–D female (C dorsal, D lateral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 3A–B, 12A–C, 29A–C, 34A–C, 47A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |