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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6726" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193" ID-GBIF-Dataset="416195dc-df47-4f90-abbd-45eca9a23796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EE57E5591FE3500892459D0CF4FBB496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4435456" ID-ZooBank="227B739469C5447FB984250DF1ADFBE1" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-1-45" checkinTime="1621372298573" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia &amp; Massa, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="034029867C9150E09DEB0B515F302F99" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(1): 45-79" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (1)" docPubDate="2021-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193" docTitle="Poreuomena gladiator Bolivar 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EE57E5591FE3500892459D0CF4FBB496" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="EE57E5591FE3500892459D0CF4FBB496" masterDocTitle="Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1732929533640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B107789BC3921F6CC1A4818A722601F">
<mods:title id="5BB5752118B973206CD6DC7BF8B7DD1A">Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2BA2814992A52F8CBA898274B08FC87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C20255E51BB3202B70345C4F3CC5FF10">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1889452DB0C2DE6E9F3EEE2654DA014F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="14C7387F8F86FDE13206147DF730F4F7">Dept Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92607F7D568FCD0914FE17368F603092" type="email">claudia.hemp@uni-bayreuth.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7D58172C861F181630CF171873F9A6A0">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="750632ADFE8CBA64BE4E2D3044FA97CB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="606A56B71DA8BD746FB62ED13D04DC64">Dept of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DDC62A33ED9B2D080473C49302FCD2FA">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8EE7401EFE00245C130CA5BB56B1913">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="388B7A2459D4F54B7E5E4A64C38C74DE">2021-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B6300D454E8D7560B12243B9ECCE3929">68</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8CC9B3FB0BE7C16A8B43CDC1EDB50890" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="034029867C9150E09DEB0B515F302F99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:034029867C9150E09DEB0B515F302F99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034029867C9150E09DEB0B515F302F99" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Phaneropterinae" scope_tribe="Poreuomenini">
<subSubSection id="1239FD26282710BFEF4994924BDC1D62" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0FEDB3BB5CA1C0840EE40DF7014412CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="122BA71A0458826FB0F00A328B7B3114" ID-CoL="4LWTY" LSID="03402986-7C91-50E0-9DEB-0B515F302F99" authority="Bolivar, 1906" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Poreuomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poreuomena gladiator" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
Poreuomena gladiator
<normalizedToken id="DA7E4C6FE18CDBC7B83B2A029292FDDF" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0D79F3E4211E677851DB177DA7C9EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="02489CBD1C5A69E5FDEAFB8AF16EE47A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="BCC41C1903B6811EEB1F25FBD1F0C200" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Poreuomena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poreuomena gladiator" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">Poreuomena gladiator</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="9FB97D313D550CBD1B3A12C3419885EE" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 1906. Mem. Soc. espan. Hist. nat. 1: 337; type locality: Cameroon (MNCN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0AD896228300FF603B67724A3BD4E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA701F7277C69A5FF4769FD8F58F85B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4453CF07C7776FEB606AEF6BC2ED29C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="0FE713AE4878E515C4715DB6CB887B00" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1AB08D9AF23C17E9F58E14A543AC8398" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="F90361D6862176665D2B80AB0F0D0A08" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="3F70509B941950DD7E26973D8D2CB979">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="68A0198F55EC4104199D07AF62F7B109">♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="0CB269D6D38B542A49D93D0C7DC6F530" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gladiator" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
<emphasis id="B6635F501862E61A1FF8ADC0AFFFD0D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. gladiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNCN) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F3DDA7CD0D84F6F8025C11962A156917" captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Morphological details of male P. gladiator (= P. forcipata) (lectotypus). Habitus (52), stridulatory file on the underside of left tegminal flap (53), stridulatory area (54), dorsal view (55) and ventral view (56) on apex. Arrow in Fig. 55 shows the asymmetrical spine." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60193.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499189" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">52</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6B78033A90159C4A1327781D413EBB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3FA2ECDC74AFB6F4656742795B3D7AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A303A5257304B5698928B524A8110015" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="63C0B9797241803B2D43AA531F106B1F" author="Griffini, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe entomologique Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="201 - 226" refId="B6" refString="Griffini, A, 1908. Phasgonuridae africane del R. Museo di Storia Naturale in Bruxelles. 6. Phaneropteridae pars 2a (reliquae species omnes). Memoires de la Societe entomologique Belgique 15: 201 - 226" title="Phasgonuridae africane del R. Museo di Storia Naturale in Bruxelles. 6. Phaneropteridae pars 2 a (reliquae species omnes)." volume="15" year="1908">Griffini (1908)</bibRefCitation>
supposed that, because
<normalizedToken id="4D4F064FAA8548229CC1E4806AC5ECCE" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
(1906) overlooked the paper of
<bibRefCitation id="66A0E379E1D756680BADBD63D9C4B870" author="Sjoestedt, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B40" refString="Sjoestedt, Y, 1902. Locustodeen aus Kamerun und Kongo. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 27 (3): 1 - 45" title="Locustodeen aus Kamerun und Kongo." volume="27" year="1902">
<normalizedToken id="8ABD0491F9F4FDD86EC5BC4080E75D40" originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
(1902)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="905EB8D3D48B02CB80FA6D05FDEBC167" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gladiator" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
<emphasis id="74130A4314645BFB956E1F4CB529D622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. gladiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="CBC547371260B2A04F96AF00F211BB5F" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, 1906 from Cameroon could be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="D201E5C345DAA34F5BB864A4C08C7392" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. forcipata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="6E1AEC9B28B017ECDC40226B0167D941" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B775E2144283D03F2FAF5AD7DDCE8A54" originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
, 1902, also from Cameroon. The male cerci of the two taxa are identical. Both lack the black marking on the stridulatory area of the male left tegmen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A021FECBB25A202D2AB10710CE31A249" captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Morphological details of male P. gladiator (= P. forcipata) (lectotypus). Habitus (52), stridulatory file on the underside of left tegminal flap (53), stridulatory area (54), dorsal view (55) and ventral view (56) on apex. Arrow in Fig. 55 shows the asymmetrical spine." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60193.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499189" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">54</figureCitation>
); thus
<taxonomicName id="04D035545015D6E2FC60A8F46086127E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. gladiator" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
<emphasis id="15593F915C11E6B4AD7698005FD7756E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. gladiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="A287E5C3564E99BBE82C4BDECC931EE9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. forcipata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
<emphasis id="C619088105653F8BFEC9D13214582F67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. forcipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="416F69C87CA8BD8BC1165B5548E89977" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.022.0201" author="Massa, B" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="125 - 152" refId="B24" refString="Massa, B, 2013. Diversity of leaf katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) of Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic, with selected records from other African countries. Journal of Orthoptera Research 22 (2): 125 - 152, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1665/034.022.0201" title="Diversity of leaf katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) of Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic, with selected records from other African countries." url="https://doi.org/10.1665/034.022.0201" volume="22" year="2013">Massa (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. Morphologically most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="DB1AB2D3CA82139CB6FAC01B2F54EDEE" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. laeglae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeglae">
<emphasis id="3C8FDB91A5669F96BFE85E9C7DB3A92F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. laeglae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both species share an asymmetrical supra-anal plate with a spine on the left margin, Fig.
<figureCitation id="D621CEC4F08126D87D2C7E0678AEE42E" captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Morphological details of male P. gladiator (= P. forcipata) (lectotypus). Habitus (52), stridulatory file on the underside of left tegminal flap (53), stridulatory area (54), dorsal view (55) and ventral view (56) on apex. Arrow in Fig. 55 shows the asymmetrical spine." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60193.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499189" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">55</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="21E294698C6896D02D4BADADB13069B2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. tshuapa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshuapa">
<emphasis id="C553CD83785E048768526403BDB50C33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. tshuapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="68A97234B258418C515457FD793FA16D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. magnicerca" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicerca">
<emphasis id="D0067C5BC34A371CE2F9BB21C0D8CA5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. magnicerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also see diagnosis at
<taxonomicName id="9F739B797F63CDF7AFFC6C507A072C03" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. laeglae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeglae">
<emphasis id="6A25E8D016BE98D263ADBCC1996ADD0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. laeglae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EDC8D75CDF602BA95CAA130E71B293B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="53FE9236D1134214DC1AC9234EEECAF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5206238BDA4131F68808713B6C7D2F9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
Rather stout species with comparatively broad tegmina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FAF8479E01BCDE588898BEC55A7AEA4C" captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Morphological details of male P. gladiator (= P. forcipata) (lectotypus). Habitus (52), stridulatory file on the underside of left tegminal flap (53), stridulatory area (54), dorsal view (55) and ventral view (56) on apex. Arrow in Fig. 55 shows the asymmetrical spine." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60193.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499189" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">54</figureCitation>
). The 10th abdominal tergite is broad with two lateral processes, while the cerci are highly modified into two branches (Figs
<figureCitation id="0E4675C2D8F0475E552414253BC595B0" captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Morphological details of male P. gladiator (= P. forcipata) (lectotypus). Habitus (52), stridulatory file on the underside of left tegminal flap (53), stridulatory area (54), dorsal view (55) and ventral view (56) on apex. Arrow in Fig. 55 shows the asymmetrical spine." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60193.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499189" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="68460B4D205DD618E915777D7E2FB7C5" captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Morphological details of male P. gladiator (= P. forcipata) (lectotypus). Habitus (52), stridulatory file on the underside of left tegminal flap (53), stridulatory area (54), dorsal view (55) and ventral view (56) on apex. Arrow in Fig. 55 shows the asymmetrical spine." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60193.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499189" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">56</figureCitation>
). The inner branch is blade-like with sclerotised margins, while the outer or apical one is finger-like (also see at
<taxonomicName id="A57C3D4D967D3B82A8A540038082829F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. tshuapa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tshuapa">
<emphasis id="32DBFD27EFAF9DD627E25E557F61556D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P. tshuapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.). This species has an asymmetrical supra-anal plate with a stout spine on the left side, lacking on the right (
<bibRefCitation id="723FB41BD8296CB7E662855569A9B692" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4780.3.1" author="Massa, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="401 - 447" refId="B31" refString="Massa, B, Annoyer, P, Perez, C, Danflous, S, Duvot, G, 2020. Orthoptera Tettigoniidae (Conocephalinae, Hexacentrinae, Phaneropterinae, Mecopodinae, Hetrodinae) from some protected areas of Central African Republic. Zootaxa 4780 (3): 401 - 447, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4780.3.1" title="Orthoptera Tettigoniidae (Conocephalinae, Hexacentrinae, Phaneropterinae, Mecopodinae, Hetrodinae) from some protected areas of Central African Republic." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4780.3.1" volume="4780" year="2020">Massa et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
; Fig.
<figureCitation id="2D3EF9F22EFEEC402958D45FE1E011AA" captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Morphological details of male P. gladiator (= P. forcipata) (lectotypus). Habitus (52), stridulatory file on the underside of left tegminal flap (53), stridulatory area (54), dorsal view (55) and ventral view (56) on apex. Arrow in Fig. 55 shows the asymmetrical spine." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60193.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499189" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">55</figureCitation>
arrow). The male subgenital plate is triangular and has a small apical concavity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C15DCD7E8F0C106B1F0FAF0F3DEABF50" captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Morphological details of male P. gladiator (= P. forcipata) (lectotypus). Habitus (52), stridulatory file on the underside of left tegminal flap (53), stridulatory area (54), dorsal view (55) and ventral view (56) on apex. Arrow in Fig. 55 shows the asymmetrical spine." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60193.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499189" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">56</figureCitation>
). The stridulatory file has ca. 35 teeth, the last 8-10 placed more or less perpendicularly to the main file (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D1FC0BB3B748E75A89800EABCA3423DE" captionStart="Figures 52–56" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 52 - 56. Morphological details of male P. gladiator (= P. forcipata) (lectotypus). Habitus (52), stridulatory file on the underside of left tegminal flap (53), stridulatory area (54), dorsal view (55) and ventral view (56) on apex. Arrow in Fig. 55 shows the asymmetrical spine." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.60193.figures52-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499189" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A435AB88A993A437CF06FA5FBB53F690" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E710FFC0791545305821EB5DFC874FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1FDC7F0D14FBE111F00B4434087647" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Cameroon and the Central African Republic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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