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<document id="6B5D2633D791837DE2BFBCCCD41981F0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6600f0af-c0c2-42ae-b4e4-80b456581147" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272270" ID-ZooBank="2DFE471C-3355-4D17-BF0C-1CD41BEAA12F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473436384316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blick, Theo &amp; Seiter, Michael" docDate="2016" docId="03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.4.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Charinus Simon 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="FFC3FF89FFF9FE03FF98FF9DCB746C2F" masterDocTitle="Whip spiders (Amblypygi, Arachnida) of the Western Palaearctic — a review" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="586" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698384482426" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="10219E462A2A71857BE7AAF321651E38">Whip spiders (Amblypygi, Arachnida) of the Western Palaearctic — a review</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60B66BB13C1D28C65DA701B1B4EC48BC">Blick, Theo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF8E54B25BFB4C8194E60A98C13F7430">Seiter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
<subSubSection id="C349656CFFF9FE03FF0FFA53CA606A05" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFF9FE03FF0FFA53C9056A25" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
<heading id="D0A4818BFFF9FE03FF0FFA53C9056A25" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF9FE03FF0FFA53C9056A25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFF9FE03FF75FA50C97569C7" ID-CoL="3M9M" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[237,513,1485,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF9FE03FF75FA50CA2B69C8" bold="true" box="[237,351,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Charinus</emphasis>
Simon, 1892
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFF9FE03FD89FA50C81469C7" authority="Kritscher, 1959" authorityName="Kritscher" authorityYear="1959" box="[529,864,1485,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Lindosiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF9FE03FD89FA50C9EC69C8" bold="true" box="[529,664,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Lindosiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF9FE03FD38FA53C81469C7" author="Kritscher" box="[672,864,1486,1512]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" refString="Kritscher, E. (1959) Ergebnisse der von Dr. O. Paget und Dr. E. Kritscher auf Rhodos durchgefuhrten zoologischen Exkursionen. II. Pedipalpi (Amblypygi). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 63, 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1959">Kritscher, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syn. by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF9FE03FC55FA53CFFA69C7" author="Weygoldt" box="[973,1166,1486,1512]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" refString="Weygoldt, P. (1972) Charontidae (Amblypygi) aus Brasilien. Beschreibung von zwei neuen Charinus - Arten, mit Anmerkungen zur Entwicklung, Morphologie und Tiergeographie und mit einem Bestimmungsschlussel fur die Gattung Charinus. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 99, 107 - 132." type="journal article" year="1972">Weygoldt, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFF9FE03FF0FFA6DC9056A25" authority="Kritscher, 1959" authorityName="Kritscher" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,625,1520,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF9FE03FF0FFA6DCAE36A25" bold="true" box="[151,407,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Charinus ioanniticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF9FE03FE3EFA6DC91D6A25" author="Kritscher" box="[422,617,1520,1546]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" refString="Kritscher, E. (1959) Ergebnisse der von Dr. O. Paget und Dr. E. Kritscher auf Rhodos durchgefuhrten zoologischen Exkursionen. II. Pedipalpi (Amblypygi). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 63, 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1959">Kritscher, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFF9FE03FF0FF98ECA606A05" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,2028]" box="[151,276,1555,1578]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFF9FE03FF0FF98ECB886A05" box="[151,252,1555,1578]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,1012,1034]" captionStartId-1="1.[151,244,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox-1="[456,1136,1082,1990]" captionTargetId-1="figure@1.[456,1137,1082,1990]" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Female of Charinus ioanniticus from Rhodes (Greece) (photo M. Seiter)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Entrance of the underground habitat of Charinus ioanniticus at Rhodes (Greece) (photo M. Seiter)." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272271/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFF9FE03FE9FF98ECA606A05" box="[263,276,1555,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of the Mediterranean records of Amblypygi: Charinus ioanniticus (dots with nos. 1 – 10) and Musicodamon atlanteus (squares with nos. 1 – 3) (map: http: // maps-for-free. com) - no. 1 is the type locality of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272273/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656CFFF9FE02FF0FF9A8CE7B6D50" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFF9FE03FF0FF9A8C92B6B33" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFFF9FE03FF0FF9A8C8426AD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553259" collectingDate="2003" collectingDateMax="2010" collectingDateMin="2003" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Virgin Islands" county="The" location="This" municipality="Jerusalem'" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brandenburg" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF0FF9A8CBB26A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF0FF9A8CBB26A63" box="[151,198,1589,1612]" country="Virgin Islands" county="The" municipality="Jerusalem'" name="This" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Brandenburg">This</location>
species (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFF9FE03FEB4F9A8CA186A63" box="[300,364,1589,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1012,1034]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Charinus ioanniticus from Rhodes (Greece) (photo M. Seiter)." pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) was described from the
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FD1DF9A8C8646A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FD1DF9A8C8646A63" box="[645,784,1589,1612]" country="Virgin Islands" county="The" municipality="Jerusalem'" name="Greek Island" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Brandenburg">Greek Island</location>
of
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FCA0F9A8C8FC6A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FCA0F9A8C8FC6A63" box="[824,904,1589,1612]" country="Virgin Islands" county="The" municipality="Jerusalem'" name="Rhodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Brandenburg">Rhodes</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF9FE03FC0FF9A8CE736A62" author="Kritscher" box="[919,1287,1589,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" refString="Kritscher, E. (1959) Ergebnisse der von Dr. O. Paget und Dr. E. Kritscher auf Rhodos durchgefuhrten zoologischen Exkursionen. II. Pedipalpi (Amblypygi). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 63, 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="i">
Kritscher 1959: sub
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF9FE03FBE0F9A8CE736A62" box="[1144,1287,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFF9FE03FBE0F9A8CF846A62" box="[1144,1264,1589,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Lindosiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lindosiella</taxonomicName>
i.
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
) at
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FAACF9A8CE0A6A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FAACF9A8CE0A6A63" box="[1332,1406,1589,1612]" country="Virgin Islands" county="The" municipality="Jerusalem'" name="Lindos" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Brandenburg">Lindos</location>
in crevices of rocks and walls of the castle of the ‘
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FD39F9C5C8796A40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FD39F9C5C8796A40" box="[673,781,1624,1647]" country="Virgin Islands" county="The" municipality="Jerusalem'" name="Bailiwick" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Brandenburg">Bailiwick</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FFF9FE03FCADF9C5C8CB6A40" box="[821,959,1624,1647]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
of the
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FB88F9C5CFCE6A40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FB88F9C5CFCE6A40" box="[1040,1210,1624,1647]" country="Virgin Islands" county="The" municipality="Jerusalem'" name="Chivalric Order" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Brandenburg">Chivalric Order</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFF9FE03FB79F9C5CE276A40" box="[1249,1363,1624,1647]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Saint John</collectingCountry>
of the
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF0FF9E6CB856ABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF0FF9E6CB856ABD" box="[151,241,1659,1682]" country="Virgin Islands" county="The" municipality="Jerusalem'" name="Hospital" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Brandenburg">Hospital</location>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9DFFF9FE03FE8CF9E6CAF36ABD" box="[276,391,1659,1682]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Jerusalem’</collectingMunicipality>
(in German ‘Johanniterorden’).
<collectingCounty id="628D4E6BFFF9FE03FD7FF9E6C8656ABD" box="[743,785,1659,1682]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">The</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus id="54E88845FFF9FE03FC80F9E6C8246ABD" box="[792,848,1659,1682]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">types</typeStatus>
are deposited in the Natural History Museum
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FFF9FE03FAD1F9E6CEE36ABD" box="[1353,1431,1659,1682]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Vienna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="ED42AE22FFF9FE03FF0FF900CB9A6A9B" box="[151,238,1693,1716]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">NHMW</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF9FE03FF66F900CA8A6A9B" author="Seiter" box="[254,510,1693,1716]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" refString="Seiter, M. &amp; Horweg, C. (2013) The whip spider collection (Arachnida, Amblypygi) held in the Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 46, 47 - 53. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 4606" type="journal article" year="2013">Seiter &amp; Hörweg 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Additional specimens were collected in the years 1963, 1969, and 1973 (Weygoldt 2005) as well as in the ancient capital of Rhodes in
<date id="FFED1027FFF9FE03FD4DF95DC80C6AF8" box="[725,888,1728,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" value="2003" valueMax="2010">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFFF9FE03FD4DF95DC80C6AF8" box="[725,888,1728,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" value="2003" valueMax="2010">2003 and 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFF9FE03FC11F95DC8BF6AF8" box="[905,971,1728,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[456,1136,1082,1990]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[456,1137,1082,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entrance of the underground habitat of Charinus ioanniticus at Rhodes (Greece) (photo M. Seiter)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272271/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and in the capital of another
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFF9FE03FA82F95DCEEF6AF8" box="[1306,1435,1728,1751]" name="Greece" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Dodecanese</collectingCountry>
Island, Kos, in 1965 (Weygoldt 2005;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF9FE03FDADF97EC85A6AD5" author="Seiter" box="[565,814,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" refString="Seiter, M. &amp; Horweg, C. (2013) The whip spider collection (Arachnida, Amblypygi) held in the Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 46, 47 - 53. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 4606" type="journal article" year="2013">Seiter &amp; Hörweg 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFFF9FE03FCD9F97EC92B6B33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553258" country="Virgin Islands" location="Both islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aegean" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FCD9F97EC8B26AD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FCD9F97EC8B26AD5" box="[833,966,1763,1786]" country="Virgin Islands" name="Both islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Aegean">Both islands</location>
are situated in the south-eastern part of the
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FFF9FE03FF0FF898CB9D6B33" box="[151,233,1797,1820]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Aegean</collectingRegion>
Sea close to the Turkish mainland.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFF9FE03FF5FF8B5CFD46BAB" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFFF9FE03FF5FF8B5CFE86BAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553253" collectingDate="1985" collectingDateMax="1998" collectingDateMin="1985" country="Israel" county="Weygoldt" location="Kraus" municipality="Nazareth" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jerusalem">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF9FE03FF5FF8B5CA2C6B10" author="Kraus" box="[199,344,1832,1855]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" refString="Kraus, O. (1961) Charontidae aus Israel, ein zoogeographisch bemerkenswertes Vorkommen (Arach., Pedipalpi-Amblypygi). Senckenbergiana biologica, 42, 491 - 493." type="journal article" year="1961">
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF5FF8B5CA736B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF5FF8B5CA736B10" box="[199,263,1832,1855]" country="Israel" county="Weygoldt" municipality="Nazareth" name="Kraus" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Jerusalem">Kraus</location>
(1961)
</bibRefCitation>
determined the four specimens of an unnamed
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFF9FE03FCECF8BAC8A36B10" box="[884,983,1831,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF9FE03FCECF8BAC8A36B10" box="[884,983,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Charinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FFF9FE03FBD3F8B5CFC16B10" box="[1099,1205,1832,1855]" country="Israel" name="Jerusalem" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Jerusalem</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFF9FE03FB50F8B5CE726B10" box="[1224,1286,1832,1855]" name="Israel" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Israel</collectingCountry>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF9FE03FAA6F8B5CA476B4D" author="Rosin" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" refString="Rosin, R. &amp; Shulov, A. (1960) Representatlves of the order Amblypygi (Arachnida) found in Israel. Bulletin of the research council of Israel, 9 B, 167 - 168." type="journal article" year="1960">
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FAA6F8B5CE086B10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FAA6F8B5CE086B10" box="[1342,1404,1832,1855]" country="Israel" county="Weygoldt" municipality="Nazareth" name="Rosin" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Jerusalem">Rosin</location>
&amp;
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF0FF8D6CB966B4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF0FF8D6CB966B4D" box="[151,226,1867,1890]" country="Israel" county="Weygoldt" municipality="Nazareth" name="Shulov" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Jerusalem">Shulov</location>
(1960)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFF9FE03FEC4F8D6CA876B4D" box="[348,499,1867,1890]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF9FE03FEC4F8D6CA876B4D" box="[348,499,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">C. ioanniticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF9FE03FDBEF8D7C9C16B4D" box="[550,693,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFF9FE03FDBEF8D7C9EA6B4D" box="[550,670,1866,1890]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Lindosiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lindosiella</taxonomicName>
i.
</emphasis>
) and added the record of a female from
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FBE3F8D6CFCA6B4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FBE3F8D6CFCA6B4D" box="[1147,1214,1867,1890]" country="Israel" county="Weygoldt" municipality="Nazareth" name="Zipori" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Jerusalem">Zipori</location>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9DFFF9FE03FB66F8D6CE2A6B4D" box="[1278,1374,1867,1890]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Nazareth</collectingMunicipality>
from 1948.
<collectingCounty id="628D4E6BFFF9FE03FF41F8F0CA346BAB" box="[217,320,1901,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Weygoldt</collectingCounty>
(2005) lists rediscoveries of the species in
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FFF9FE03FC94F8F0C8026BAB" box="[780,886,1901,1924]" country="Israel" name="Jerusalem" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Jerusalem</collectingRegion>
from 1979,
<date id="FFED1027FFF9FE03FC63F8F0CFE86BAB" box="[1019,1180,1901,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" value="1985" valueMax="1998">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFFF9FE03FC63F8F0CFE86BAB" box="[1019,1180,1901,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" value="1985" valueMax="1998">1985 and 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFF9FE02FF5FF80DCA9B6CDB" blockId="0.[151,1436,1451,2028]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1435,152,383]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFFF9FE03FF5FF80DCF326BC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553256" country="Turkey" county="Kovarik" elevation="300" location="Karst" municipality="Vlasta" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adana">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF9FE03FF5FF80DCA956B88" author="Kovarik" box="[199,481,1936,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" refString="Kovarik, F. &amp; Vlasta, D. (1996) First report of Amblypygi (Charinidae: Charinus ioanniticus) from Turkey. Klapalekiana, 32, 57 - 58." type="journal article" year="1996">
<collectingCounty id="628D4E6BFFF9FE03FF5FF80DCA6A6B88" box="[199,286,1936,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Kovařík</collectingCounty>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9DFFF9FE03FED2F80DCAFA6B88" box="[330,398,1936,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Vlasta</collectingMunicipality>
(1996)
</bibRefCitation>
published a first record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFF9FE03FC53F80DCF636B88" box="[971,1047,1936,1959]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Turkey</collectingCountry>
from a
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FBE1F80DCFC76B88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FBE1F80DCFC76B88" box="[1145,1203,1936,1959]" country="Turkey" county="Kovarik" municipality="Vlasta" name="Karst" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Adana">Karst</location>
cave at Ҫevlik near
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF0FF82ECA796BE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FF0FF82ECA796BE5" box="[151,269,1971,1994]" country="Turkey" county="Kovarik" municipality="Vlasta" name="Samandagi" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Adana">Samandagi</location>
found in 1995, and
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FE61F82EC9146BE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FE61F82EC9146BE5" box="[505,608,1971,1994]" country="Turkey" county="Kovarik" municipality="Vlasta" name="Weygoldt" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Adana">Weygoldt</location>
(2005) added a record from Ҫevlik from 1990 and published two former records from
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFF9FE03FEBFF848CA006BC3" box="[295,372,2005,2028]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, i.e. from ‘
<location id="8E8C603CFFF9FE03FE7DF848C94C6BC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF9FE03FE7DF848C94C6BC3" box="[485,568,2005,2028]" country="Turkey" county="Kovarik" municipality="Vlasta" name="Adana'" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Adana">Adana’</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FFF9FE03FDDEF848C9F96BC3" box="[582,653,2005,2028]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Adana</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FFF9FE03FD0CF848C9BA6BC3" box="[660,718,2005,2028]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">Sivas</collectingRegion>
Yolu),
<locationDeviation id="9A5E2FC5FFF9FE03FC86F848C8936BC3" box="[798,999,2005,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="586">
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFF9FE03FC86F848C8156BC3" box="[798,865,2005,2028]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
N of Kozan
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFF9FE03FC6AF848CF5B6BC3" box="[1010,1071,2005,2028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="007ED1D4FFF9FE03FC6AF848CF5B6BC3" box="[1010,1071,2005,2028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
</quantity>
a
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFFF9FE02FBD2F848C84A6C80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553257" country="Turkey" elevation="375" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="587" location="Ezrin" municipality="Antakya" pageId="0" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adana">
s.l. [above sea level] in the year 1967 and
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9DFFF8FE02FE9FFF05CA156C80" box="[263,353,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Antakya</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A5E2FC5FFF8FE02FEF3FF05C93F6C80" box="[363,587,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFF8FE02FEF3FF05CAD06C80" box="[363,420,152,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
E of Yeşilkent
</locationDeviation>
[
<location id="8E8C603CFFF8FE02FDC5FF05C9EA6C80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF8FE02FDC5FF05C9EA6C80" box="[605,670,152,175]" country="Turkey" municipality="Antakya" name="Ezrin" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Adana">Ezrin</location>
],
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFF8FE02FD2AFF05C8506C80" box="[690,804,152,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">
<elevation id="007ED1D4FFF8FE02FD2AFF05C8506C80" box="[690,804,152,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">350–400m</elevation>
</quantity>
a
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFFF8FE02FCDAFF05CF6B6CFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553254" country="Turkey" county="Seyyar" elevation="100" location="Asagiaricakli" municipality="Demir" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1">
s.l. in the year 1978.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF8FE02FBA9FF05CE436C80" author="Seyyar" box="[1073,1335,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" refString="Seyyar, O. &amp; Demir, H. (2007) A new locality for Charinus ioanniticus (Kritscher, 1959) (Amblypygi: Charnidae). Serket, 10, 109 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
<collectingCounty id="628D4E6BFFF8FE02FBA9FF05CF0F6C80" box="[1073,1147,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Seyyar</collectingCounty>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9DFFF8FE02FB3BFF05CF936C80" box="[1187,1255,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Demir</collectingMunicipality>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
reported another record of the species in
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFF8FE02FE69FF27C9496CFE" box="[497,573,186,209]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Turkey</collectingCountry>
from
<location id="8E8C603CFFF8FE02FD18FF27C87A6CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF8FE02FD18FF27C87A6CFE" box="[640,782,186,209]" country="Turkey" county="Seyyar" municipality="Demir" name="Asagiaricakli" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Aşağıarıcaklı</location>
near
<location id="8E8C603CFFF8FE02FCD3FF27C8FA6CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFF9FE01FF0FFA53CA126E5E:8E8C603CFFF8FE02FCD3FF27C8FA6CFE" box="[843,910,186,209]" country="Turkey" county="Seyyar" municipality="Demir" name="Bahce" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Bahçe</location>
(
<elevation id="007ED1D4FFF8FE02FC04FF27CF606CFE" box="[924,1044,186,209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="100.0">
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFF8FE02FC04FF27C8AE6CFE" box="[924,986,186,209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. All sites are situated in the central southern part of Turkey (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFF8FE02FE39FF40CA966CDB" box="[417,482,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of the Mediterranean records of Amblypygi: Charinus ioanniticus (dots with nos. 1 – 10) and Musicodamon atlanteus (squares with nos. 1 – 3) (map: http: // maps-for-free. com) - no. 1 is the type locality of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272273/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFF8FE02FF5FFE9DC92D6D16" blockId="1.[151,1435,152,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
In 1998, the species was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFF8FE02FDF5FE9DC9DB6D38" box="[621,687,256,279]" name="Egypt" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, at El-Mallahat, near the castle El-Arab,
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFF8FE02FBF8FE9DCFFB6D38" box="[1120,1167,256,279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
a.s.l., among the ruins of an old stone building (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFF8FE02FE1DFEBFC93A6D16" author="El-Hennawy" box="[389,590,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" refString="El-Hennawy, H. (2002) The first record of Amblypygi from Egypt. Journal of Arachnology, 30, 452 - 453. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2002) 030 [0452: TFROAF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">El-Hennawy 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFF8FE02FF5FFED8CE7B6D50" blockId="1.[151,1435,152,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF8FE02FF5FFED8CA6A6D73" bold="true" box="[199,286,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Habitat</emphasis>
. Crevices of natural rocks, caves as well as houses and cellars (
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFF8FE02FC25FED8C88F6D73" box="[957,1019,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[456,1136,1082,1990]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[456,1137,1082,1990]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Entrance of the underground habitat of Charinus ioanniticus at Rhodes (Greece) (photo M. Seiter)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272271/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
shows an entrance to the undergroundtunnels of Rhodes City, where one single female specimen was found sitting on the walls in the year 2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C666FFFF8FE02FF0FFC69C8A56825" box="[151,977,1012,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFF8FE02FF0FFC69C8A56825" blockId="1.[151,977,1012,1034]" box="[151,977,1012,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF8FE02FF0FFC69CA786825" bold="true" box="[151,268,1012,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFF8FE02FEE0FC68C9376825" box="[376,579,1013,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF8FE02FEE0FC68C9376825" box="[376,579,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Charinus ioanniticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Rhodes (Greece) (photo M. Seiter).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C666FFFF8FE02FF0FF846CFB36BDE" box="[151,1223,2011,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272271/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[456,1136,1082,1990]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFF8FE02FF0FF846CFB36BDE" blockId="1.[151,1223,2011,2033]" box="[151,1223,2011,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF8FE02FF0FF846CA786BDE" bold="true" box="[151,268,2011,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Entrance of the underground habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFF8FE02FD14F841C8226BDE" box="[652,854,2012,2033]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFF8FE02FD14F841C8226BDE" box="[652,854,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="587">Charinus ioanniticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Rhodes (Greece) (photo M. Seiter).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C349656CFFFBFE01FF5FFF05CE236E26" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFFBFE01FF5FFF05C9E86D73" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FF5FFF05CA266C80" bold="true" box="[199,338,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FEF9FF05CAD86C80" box="[353,428,152,175]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Greece</collectingCountry>
(Rhodes, Kos),
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FDC6FF05C9DF6C80" box="[606,683,152,175]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FD2EFF05C9806C80" box="[694,756,152,175]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FC98FF05C8346C80" box="[768,832,152,175]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFFBFE01FCC8FF05C8FB6C80" box="[848,911,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of the Mediterranean records of Amblypygi: Charinus ioanniticus (dots with nos. 1 – 10) and Musicodamon atlanteus (squares with nos. 1 – 3) (map: http: // maps-for-free. com) - no. 1 is the type locality of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
for details). We expect additional records of the species in the Eastern Mediterranean in the future, most probably in
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FCF2FF27C8D16CFE" box="[874,933,186,209]" name="Syria" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FC37FF27CF786CFE" box="[943,1036,186,209]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FBB7FF27CF0E6CFE" box="[1071,1146,186,209]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Jordan</collectingCountry>
. Even though the species is known only from the eastern Mediterranean region it has been reported from three continents (Europe, Asia, and Africa). Half of the records were made close to sea level (
<tableCitation id="C6D1035CFFFBFE01FD2BFE9DC98D6D38" box="[691,761,256,279]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,672,695]" captionTargetBox="[159,1320,757,1378]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Approximate geographic co-ordinates (WGS 84) of the known records of Charinus ioanniticus and Musicodamon atlanteus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2C666FFFFBFE01FF0FFD3DCAE96EF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" tableUuid="DF2C666FFFFBFE01FF0FFD3DCAE96EF6">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
: nos. 1, 2, 3, 6, 10), but the others,
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFFBFE01FB18FE9DCFC96D38" box="[1152,1213,256,279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
(4),
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFFBFE01FB6BFE9DCE5B6D38" box="[1267,1327,256,279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
(7),
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFFBFE01FAFDFE9DCBA06D16" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">350– 400m</quantity>
(8),
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFFBFE01FE88FEBFCAF66D16" box="[272,386,290,313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600–800m</quantity>
(5), and
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFFBFE01FE69FEBFC9596D16" box="[497,557,290,313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="760.0">760m</quantity>
(9), demonstrate a wider altitudinal range for the species, independent of the predominant temperature and humidity regimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFFBFE01FF5FFEF5CE236E26" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FF5FFEF5CA736D50" bold="true" box="[199,263,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FE8BFEFACA866D50" box="[275,498,359,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FE8BFEFACA866D50" box="[275,498,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Charinus ioanniticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of only three species of whip spiders known to reproduce by parthenogenesis, but only in the population on the Greek
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FD83FE17C9286D8E" box="[539,604,394,417]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Island</collectingCountry>
of Rhodes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FD46FE17C8FC6D8E" author="Weygoldt" box="[734,904,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Weygoldt, P. (2007) Parthenogenesis and reproduction in Charinus ioanniticus (Kritscher, 1959) (Chelicerata, Amblypygi, Charinidae). Arachnology, 14, 81 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Weygoldt 2007</bibRefCitation>
). All other parthenogenetic species in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FAB9FE17CEEE6D8E" box="[1313,1434,394,417]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Amblypygi</taxonomicName>
belong to the family
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FE18FE30CA8C6DEB" box="[384,504,429,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Charinidae</taxonomicName>
, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FDA8FE31C8D66DEB" authority="Quintero, 1983" authorityName="Quintero" authorityYear="1983" box="[560,930,428,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosta">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FDA8FE31C9966DEB" box="[560,738,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Charinus acosta</emphasis>
(Quintero, 1983)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FC71FE30CF556DEB" box="[1001,1057,429,452]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FBAAFE30CFC96DEB" author="Armas" box="[1074,1213,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Armas, L. F. de (2000) Parthenogenesis in Amblypygi (Arachnida). Avicennia, 12 / 13, 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">Armas 2000</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FB4BFE30CE1F6DEB" box="[1235,1387,429,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioanniticus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FB4BFE30CE1F6DEB" box="[1235,1387,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">C. ioanniticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FF0FFE52CA5A6DC8" box="[151,302,463,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FF0FFE52CA5A6DC8" box="[151,302,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Sarax buxtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FEECFE4DCA946DC8" box="[372,480,464,487]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FE68FE4DC9A36DC8" author="Seiter" box="[496,727,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Seiter, M. &amp; Wolff, J. (2014) Description of Sarax buxtoni (Gravely, 1915) (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and a new case of parthenogenesis in Amblypygi from Singapore. Journal of Arachnology, 42, 233 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1636 / Ha 14 - 13.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Seiter &amp; Wolff 2014</bibRefCitation>
). This special reproduction positively results in establishing new populations and growth rates, but has negative effects, because all individuals are clones and genetically identical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656CFFFBFE01FF5FFD88CA126E5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFFBFE01FF5FFD88CA126E5E" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FF5FFD88C9016E03" ID-CoL="6XMF4" authority="Delle Cave, 1986" authorityName="Delle Cave" authorityYear="1986" box="[199,629,532,556]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FF5FFD88CADD6E03" box="[199,425,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Sarax mediterraneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FE2AFD88C9016E03" author="Delle" box="[434,629,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Delle Cave, L (1986) Biospeleology of the Somaliland. Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland). Redia, 69, 143 - 170." type="journal article" year="1986">Delle Cave, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, erroneously described from the Greek island of Kos (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FB49FD88CEFB6E03" author="Delle" box="[1233,1423,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Delle Cave, L (1986) Biospeleology of the Somaliland. Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland). Redia, 69, 143 - 170." type="journal article" year="1986">Delle Cave 1986</bibRefCitation>
), mistake accepted by Weygoldt (2005), was placed in synonymy with the south-east Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FBC7FDAACE0E6E60" ID-CoL="6XMF2" authority="Gravely, 1915" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1915" box="[1119,1402,567,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FBC7FDAACFBE6E60" box="[1119,1226,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">S. buxtoni</emphasis>
(Gravely, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FF0FFDC7CA166E5E" box="[151,354,601,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Seiter, M., Wolff, J. &amp; Horweg, C. (2015) A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986. Zootaxa, 4012 (3), 542 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.8" type="journal article">
Seiter
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FF44FDC7CA7E6E5E" box="[220,266,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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