150 lines
14 KiB
XML
150 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D719ED76F19D8F77902899CA939C0E40" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c6ab101-fab1-442b-aa9a-93f1824f298d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264841" ID-ZooBank="722D15D8-4320-4034-A587-034A589DAA8F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467959273165" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mostovski, Mike B." docDate="2016" docId="03FA878BFFD5D11DFF6FF9E9FB9A0706" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phora limpida Schmitz 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFC3FFF3FFD2D115FFF8FF91FFBD061B" masterDocTitle="A review of scuttle fly genera of Israel (Diptera: Phoridae), with new records and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698364019508" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B538C66D26B1110018B2E4D96556D448" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64B80F5F73BD9BE2E8324B96D66A3ECD">
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<mods:title id="6EC7DAA90203D4465E7CE180D3B10C62">A review of scuttle fly genera of Israel (Diptera: Phoridae), with new records and an identification key</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2A567CC2A7B53B47BCD435C260979572" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AC8E8C466FBD579FD490C07BD6E6A74E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36DFBC55F82D9FD062D374E062F99D11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="482126351717AFCAD3ACB8D59F32A829">Mostovski, Mike B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9B580A708421AEC1B2E7594EFC6A365">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EFFE2ACAFF6426999E8924605052FA3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="202AAD2D76E6CFF3CEBC1478F3F02D99">
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<mods:date id="3C1DA5B2023766A468A671AF4A0782B4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C7492130A45FEB46C89740D8850D0C11" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1C9ED73626F1CC3A4ACC7BB20B04EC35">4137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A4F7E5182048F35087FA584B143E22A2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B6941FFBDFD46FC7DB7864C9DF44928F">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="6EF1892E8FBF441F4A775506B7903002">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C9966D57E635A1FC4F1A589E93840679">72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="A4C459AD57AC37746F3B86E6F24C5F67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14467CF6C583C043206778B6B922884B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B68E9AC3775AB96A3F6E37D136C131B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">1c6ab101-fab1-442b-aa9a-93f1824f298d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2ECF6B86C6E6AFAA6DCB18A1FAB7EA2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FA5755F763337596AEDF55DE7CC77E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">264841</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FA878BFFD5D11DFF6FF9E9FB9A0706" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121546058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA878BFFD5D11DFF6FF9E9FB9A0706" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA878BFFD5D11DFF6FF9E9FB9A0706" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="C3496516FFD5D112FF6FF9E9FE470089" box="[151,506,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC369DFFD5D112FF6FF9E9FE470089" blockId="7.[151,506,1656,1682]" box="[151,506,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D0A481F1FFD5D112FF6FF9E9FE470089" bold="true" box="[151,506,1656,1682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1EFFD5D112FF6FF9E9FE470089" ID-CoL="4GQCW" authority="Schmitz, 1935" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,506,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpida">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFD5D112FF6FF9E9FE470089" bold="true" box="[151,506,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFD5D112FF6FF9E9FEF90089" bold="true" box="[151,324,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Phora limpida</emphasis>
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Schmitz, 1935
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496516FFD5D112FF6FF92FFEB60158" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEC369DFFD5D112FF6FF92FFEB60158" blockId="7.[151,1436,1726,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFD5D112FF6FF92FFEE600CC" bold="true" box="[151,347,1726,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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Material.
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<collectingCountry id="F344760DFFD5D112FEF6F92EFEEB00CC" box="[270,342,1727,1751]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Israel</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D55FD14FFD5D112FE9CF92EFE3500CC" box="[356,392,1727,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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Hermon Mt [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67505AFFD5D112FDDCF92FFD3F00CC" box="[548,642,1726,1751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="33.416668">33°25'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67505AFFD5D112FD73F92FFD5500CC" box="[651,744,1726,1751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="35.85">35°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="4CAB9B78FFD5D112FD05F92EFCE800CD" box="[765,853,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFED105DFFD5D112FC9AF92FFC6B00CC" box="[866,982,1726,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1975-07-09">9.vii.1975</date>
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, A. Freidberg, M. Kaplan;
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<specimenCount id="9D55FD14FFD5D112FAF3F92EFA9300CC" box="[1291,1326,1727,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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same but
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<date id="FFED105DFFD5D112FF6FF973FE9F00E0" box="[151,290,1762,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1976-08-15">15.viii.1976</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D55FD14FFD5D112FED7F972FEEF00E0" box="[303,338,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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Meron Mt [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67505AFFD5D112FE18F972FD8200E0" box="[480,575,1763,1787]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="33.0">33°00'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67505AFFD5D112FDB1F973FD1A00E0" box="[585,679,1762,1787]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="35.416668">35°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FFED105DFFD5D112FD44F972FC9000E0" box="[700,813,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1974-05-14">14.v.1974</date>
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, M. Kaplan;
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<specimenCount id="9D55FD14FFD5D112FC3DF972FC5500E0" box="[965,1000,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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‘Qusbiye’ [= Yehudiya Forest Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67505AFFD5D112FEF0F897FED80104" box="[264,357,1798,1823]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="32.95">32°57'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67505AFFD5D112FE8DF897FE6E0104" box="[373,467,1798,1823]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="35.716667">35°43'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FFED105DFFD5D112FE17F897FDD50104" box="[495,616,1798,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1982-04-15">15.iv.1982</date>
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, F. Kaplan;
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<specimenCount id="9D55FD14FFD5D112FCF2F896FC900104" box="[778,813,1799,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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Zikhron Ya'akov [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67505AFFD5D112FBE0F897FBCA0104" box="[1048,1143,1798,1823]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="32.583332">32°35'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE67505AFFD5D112FB70F897FB5B0104" box="[1160,1254,1798,1823]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="34.95">34°57'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FFED105DFFD5D112FAF9F897FAD10104" box="[1281,1388,1798,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1998-04-01">1.iv.1998</date>
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, A. Freidberg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496516FFD5D11DFF3FF8DEFB9A0706" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEC369DFFD5D11DFF3FF8DEFB9A0706" blockId="7.[151,1436,1726,2003]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFD5D112FF3FF8DEFE86017C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species and
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1EFFD5D112FDFEF8DFFDDE017D" box="[518,611,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFD5D112FDFEF8DFFDDE017D" box="[518,611,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<collectingCountry id="F344760DFFD5D112FDFEF8DFFD95017C" box="[518,552,1870,1895]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Ph</collectingCountry>
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. atra
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to each other and differ from their congeners in possessing a long well-sclerotized thorn-like process on the right side of the hypandrium, as well as in a peculiar shape of the epandrial lobes on the left side (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6CFFD5D112FE05F807FD2B01B4" author="Disney" box="[509,662,1942,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1993) Notes on European Phoridae (Diptera). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 6, 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="1993">Disney, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). The enigmatic
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1EFFD5D112FCA9F807FB2C01B4" authority="Beyer, 1965" authorityName="Beyer" authorityYear="1965" box="[849,1169,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolensis">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFD5D112FCA9F807FBBF01B4" box="[849,1026,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<collectingCountry id="F344760DFFD5D112FCA9F807FCCE01B4" box="[849,883,1942,1967]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Ph</collectingCountry>
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. congolensis
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6CFFD5D112FBF1F806FB2C01B4" author="Beyer" box="[1033,1169,1942,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Beyer, E. M. (1965) Phoridae (Diptera Brachycera). Exploration du Parc National Albert. - Mission G. F. De Witte (1933 - 1935), 99, 3 - 211." type="journal article" year="1965">Beyer, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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may also belong to this small group, judging from the illustration of its genitalia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6CFFD5D112FCE3F82AFC4D01C8" author="Beyer" box="[795,1008,1978,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Beyer, E. M. (1965) Phoridae (Diptera Brachycera). Exploration du Parc National Albert. - Mission G. F. De Witte (1933 - 1935), 99, 3 - 211." type="journal article" year="1965">Beyer, 1965, fig. 4</bibRefCitation>
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). Regrettably, the genitalia of the only
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<typeStatus id="54E8883FFFDAD11DFF6FFF06FF4406AB" box="[151,249,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this Afrotropical species borrowed from the Royal Museum for Central Africa had been detached from the pinned specimen and could not be located. Judging from Beyer’s sketchy drawing,
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1EFFDAD11DFB9BFF2DFAA906CE" box="[1123,1300,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolensis">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFDAD11DFB9BFF2DFAA906CE" box="[1123,1300,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingCountry id="F344760DFFDAD11DFB9BFF2DFB3806CE" box="[1123,1157,188,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Ph</collectingCountry>
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. congolensis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may turn to be a synonym of either
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1EFFDAD11DFE67FF4EFE4606E3" box="[415,507,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFDAD11DFE67FF4EFE4606E3" box="[415,507,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingCountry id="F344760DFFDAD11DFE67FF4EFE7C06E3" box="[415,449,223,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Ph</collectingCountry>
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. atra
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1EFFDAD11DFDD9FF4EFD1906E3" box="[545,676,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpida">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFDAD11DFDD9FF4EFD1906E3" box="[545,676,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingCountry id="F344760DFFDAD11DFDD9FF4EFDFE06E3" box="[545,579,223,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Ph</collectingCountry>
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. limpida
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but proving this is impossible at the moment. Until further material from the Afrotropics is available, the identity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D1EFFDAD11DFD4EFE95FCD50706" box="[694,872,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolensis">
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<emphasis id="B927EA8FFFDAD11DFD4EFE95FCD50706" box="[694,872,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingCountry id="F344760DFFDAD11DFD4EFE95FD650706" box="[694,728,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Ph</collectingCountry>
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. congolensis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains unclear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |