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<mods:title id="BD5A10B5F201498F55341AC6C40D0B9B">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FF9EFF87FF22FCD1AF27FA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FF9EFF87FF22FCD1AF27FA82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FF9EFF87FF22FCD1AF27FA82" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9EFF87FF22FCD1AFEDFBA2" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9EFF87FF22FCD1AC94FC7B" blockId="35.[151,733,870,897]" box="[151,733,870,897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D0AA818BFF9EFF87FF22FCD1AC94FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,733,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FF22FCD1AC94FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,733,870,897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FF22FCD1AC24FC7A" ID-CoL="5BHN" ID-ENA="288850" authority="Thienemann &amp; Bause" authorityName="Thienemann &amp; Bause" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,621,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lauterborniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FF22FCD1AF1FFC7A" bold="true" box="[151,342,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Lauterborniella</emphasis>
Thienemann &amp; Bause
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A62FF9EFF87FDC8FCD1AC9CFC7B" box="[637,725,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 8590" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 8590. Lauterborniella: 85—head capsule (arrow indicates ventromental plate). Microtendipes pedellus-type: 86— head capsule. Pagastiella orophila: 87—head capsule (arrow indicates position of seta submenti). Phaenopsectra flavipes-type: 88—head capsule, A—mandible. Polypedilum nubeculosum-type: 89—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Polypedilum sordens-type: 90—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396872/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9EFF87FF22FC18AFEDFBA2" blockId="35.[151,1437,943,1401]" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">
Head capsule small, yellow occipital margin darkened. Antenna 6-segmented, large Lauterborn organs alternate on segments 2 and 3. Premandible with 3 distinct apical teeth and 1 blunt inner tooth. Mentum pale brown in colour; dorsal tooth very strong, apical tooth only slightly larger than 2 inner teeth. Mentum weakly pigmented with two rounded median teeth and 6 pairs of lateral teeth; first lateral tooth very short. Ventromental plates distinctly triangular in shape (
<figureCitation id="13662A62FF9EFF87FEF1FB88AFDEFBA2" box="[324,407,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 8590" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 8590. Lauterborniella: 85—head capsule (arrow indicates ventromental plate). Microtendipes pedellus-type: 86— head capsule. Pagastiella orophila: 87—head capsule (arrow indicates position of seta submenti). Phaenopsectra flavipes-type: 88—head capsule, A—mandible. Polypedilum nubeculosum-type: 89—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Polypedilum sordens-type: 90—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396872/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347656CFF9EFF87FF72FBD4AF27FA82" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9EFF87FF72FBD4AF9CFAF6" blockId="35.[151,1437,943,1401]" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FE8CFBD4AFA3FB86" authorityName="Thienemann &amp; Bause" authorityYear="1913" box="[313,490,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lauterborniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FE8CFBD4AFA3FB86" box="[313,490,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Lauterborniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FD5BFBD4AD21FB86" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1920" box="[750,872,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FD5BFBD4AD21FB86" box="[750,872,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Zavreliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and perhaps with
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FB81FBD4AB15FB86" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1076,1372,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosum">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FB81FBD4AB15FB86" box="[1076,1372,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Polypedilum nubeculosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54E68845FF9EFF87FAD1FBD4ABD0FB86" box="[1380,1433,1123,1149]" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
. The first and the second lateral teeth of mentum are distinctly separate in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FC62FB30AAC1FB5A" authorityName="Thienemann &amp; Bause" authorityYear="1913" box="[983,1160,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lauterborniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FC62FB30AAC1FB5A" box="[983,1160,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Lauterborniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while partially fused in
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FF22FB1CAF50FB3E" box="[151,281,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FF22FB1CAF5CFB3E" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,277,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zavreliella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Shape of setae submenti (if preserved in subfossils) is also indicative: it is branched in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FB51FB1CABDCFB3E" authorityName="Thienemann &amp; Bause" authorityYear="1913" box="[1252,1429,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lauterborniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FB51FB1CABDCFB3E" box="[1252,1429,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Lauterborniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while simple in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FEFFFB78AF8DFB12" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1920" box="[330,452,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavreliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FEFFFB78AF8DFB12" box="[330,452,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Zavreliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ventromental plates in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FD67FB78ADCAFB12" authorityName="Thienemann &amp; Bause" authorityYear="1913" box="[722,899,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lauterborniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FD67FB78ADCAFB12" box="[722,899,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Lauterborniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are triangular, while fan-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FABAFB78AF62FAF6" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubeculosum">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FABAFB78AF62FAF6" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Polypedilum nubeculosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54E68845FF9EFF87FE87FB44AF2DFAF6" box="[306,356,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A62FF9EFF87FEC1FB44AF81FAF6" box="[372,456,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 8590" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[164,1424,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 8590. Lauterborniella: 85—head capsule (arrow indicates ventromental plate). Microtendipes pedellus-type: 86— head capsule. Pagastiella orophila: 87—head capsule (arrow indicates position of seta submenti). Phaenopsectra flavipes-type: 88—head capsule, A—mandible. Polypedilum nubeculosum-type: 89—head capsule (arrow indicates two inner teeth of the mandible). Polypedilum sordens-type: 90—head capsule (arrow indicates three inner teeth of the mandible)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396872/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF9EFF87FF72FAA0AF27FA82" blockId="35.[151,1437,943,1401]" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">
Subfossil remains were found in one dystrophic lake situated in forest zone, while data on occurrence of living immature stages in the Tatra Mts. lakes does not exist, yet. Only one species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF9EFF87FC52FA8CAB7BFAAE" authority="(Kieffer, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[999,1330,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lauterborniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrayloides">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF9EFF87FC52FA8CAACEFAAE" box="[999,1159,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="251">L. agrayloides</emphasis>
(Kieffer, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Holarctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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