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<mods:title id="9446A7815F87F772A418D9584E4B5E11">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FF94FF8DFF22FCD0AD96FA66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FF94FF8DFF22FCD0AD96FA66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FF94FF8DFF22FCD0AD96FA66" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="C347656CFF94FF8DFF22FCD0ACCEFC7B" box="[151,647,870,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF94FF8DFF22FCD0ACCEFC7B" blockId="41.[151,647,870,897]" box="[151,647,870,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="D0AA818BFF94FF8DFF22FCD0ACCEFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,647,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFF22FCD0ACCEFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,647,870,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFF22FCD0AF86FC7A" ID-CoL="7SJQ" ID-ENA="288802" authority="van der Wulp" authorityName="van der Wulp" box="[151,463,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFF22FCD0AF55FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,284,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
van der Wulp
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A62FF94FF8DFE6BFCD1AC36FC7B" box="[478,639,870,896]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 99104" captionStart-1="FIGURES 105109" captionStartId-0="43.[151,264,1674,1698]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,264,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1386,181,1646]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,198,1934]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@43.[201,1386,181,1650]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@44.[155,1433,198,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="FIGURES 99104. Paratanytarsus austriacus-type: 99—head capsule. P. austriacus-type: 100—mandible. Paratanytarsus pencillatus-type: 101—head capsule. P. penicillatus-type: 102—mandible. Tanytarsus lugens-type: 103—head capsule. T. lugens-type: 104—mandible." captionText-1="FIGURES 105109. Tanytarsus mendax-type: 105—head capsule. T. mendax-type: 106—mentum. Tanytarsus pallidicornis- type: 107—head capsule. T. pallidicornis-type: 108—antenna. Tanytarsini indet.: 109—head capsule." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396878" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396880" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4396878/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4396880/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Fig. 103108</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347656CFF94FF8DFF22FC18AEB8FB5A" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF94FF8DFF22FC18AEB8FB5A" blockId="41.[151,1437,943,1437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">
Head capsules yellow to brownish with dark brown to black occipital margin. Occipital plate present, well developed. Antenna placed on tall pedestal (23 times as long as broad), usually without distal tooth or spur (if present, it is of different shape as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFE55FC40AC3FFBEB" box="[480,630,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFE55FC40AC3FFBEB" box="[480,630,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Micropsectra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FF94FF8DFD01FC40ADD9FBEA" author="Brooks, S. J. &amp; Langdon, P. G. &amp; Heiri, O." box="[692,912,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. &amp; Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFCBAFC40AD0BFBEA" box="[783,834,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Lauterborn organs usually on long pedicels. Premandible with 3 (usually) to 5 apical teeth. Mandible with 23 inner teeth, 12 dorsal teeth and in some species/ morphotypes 12 surficial teeth may be present additionally. Mentum with a single rounded or laterally notched median tooth and 5 pairs of lateral teeth. Ventromental plates narrowly separated medially, long, narrow and fine striated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347656CFF94FF8DFF72FB1CAD96FA66" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF94FF8DFF72FB1CAE82FAF6" blockId="41.[151,1437,943,1437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">
Remarks: As mentioned above, there are considerable difficulties to distinguish head capsules of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFA97FB1CABD5FB3F" box="[1314,1436,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFA97FB1CABD5FB3F" box="[1314,1436,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFF63FB78AF25FB13" box="[214,364,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFF63FB78AF25FB13" box="[214,364,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Micropsectra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, to a lesser extent, from
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFD0DFB78AD2CFB13" box="[696,869,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFD0DFB78AD2CFB13" box="[696,869,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Paratanytarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see comments to
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFB89FB78AA9BFB13" box="[1084,1234,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFB89FB78AA9BFB13" box="[1084,1234,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Micropsectra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFABEFB78AEF2FAF7" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFABEFB78AEF2FAF7" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Paratanytarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF94FF8DFF72FAA0AC50FA82" blockId="41.[151,1437,943,1437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">
Five
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFEB4FAA0AF32FACB" box="[257,379,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFEB4FAA0AF32FACB" box="[257,379,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species were confirmed in the Tatra Mts. lakes:
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFC14FAA0AB0FFACA" authority="Kieffer, 1911" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[929,1350,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathophilus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFC14FAA0AAEEFACA" box="[929,1191,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">Tanytarsus bathophilus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFAE6FAA0AFDFFAAE" authority="Kieffer, 1922" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosiceps">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFAE6FAA0AEBEFAAE" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">T. gibbosiceps</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1922
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFE15FA8CAC8CFAAE" authority="Kieffer, 1909" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[416,709,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFE15FA8CAC6EFAAF" box="[416,551,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">T. gregarius</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1909
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFD7AFA8CAA59FAAE" authority="Edwards, 1929" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" box="[719,1040,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorosus">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFD7AFA8CAD2BFAAF" box="[719,866,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">T. nemorosus</emphasis>
Edwards, 1929
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FF94FF8DFBF0FA8CABD5FAAE" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1093,1436,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFBF0FA8CAAA6FAAE" box="[1093,1263,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">T. pallidicornis</emphasis>
(Walker, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FF94FF8DFF2AFAE8AF36FA82" author="Bitusik, P. &amp; Svitok, M. &amp; Kolosta, P. &amp; Hubkova, M." box="[159,383,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref22960" refString="Bitusik, P., Svitok, M., Kolosta, P. &amp; Hubkova, M. (2006 a) Classification of the Tatra Mountains lakes (Slovakia) using chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae). Biologia, 61 (18), 191 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 006 - 0131 - 8" type="journal article" year="2006">
Bitušík
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFF4DFAE8AF63FA82" box="[248,298,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. 2006a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FF94FF8DFE3EFAE8AC44FA82" author="Gilka, W." box="[395,525,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref23980" refString="Gilka, W. (2007) Przeglad faunistyczny ochotkowatych z plemienia Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) Tatrzanskiego Parku Narodowego. A faunistic review of chironomids of the tribe Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Tatra National Park. Dipteron, 23, 11 - 17. [in Polish]" type="journal article" year="2007">Giłka 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FF94FF8DFF72FA34AD96FA66" blockId="41.[151,1437,943,1437]" box="[199,991,1411,1437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">
Three morphotypes were distinguished following
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FF94FF8DFD43FA34AD92FA66" author="Brooks, S. J. &amp; Langdon, P. G. &amp; Heiri, O." box="[758,987,1411,1437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="257" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. &amp; Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Brooks
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FF94FF8DFCFBFA34AD36FA66" box="[846,895,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>