treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F487E39D67FFD0FF02FA12354BFE3A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479470" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479470" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D67FFD0FF02FA12354BFE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philodendron fragrantissimum G. Don" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="678" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" updateTime="1630965618580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D67FFD0FF02FA12354BFE3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D67FFD0FF02FA12354BFE3A" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<subSubSection box="[168,690,1532,1557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="27.[168,690,1532,1557]" box="[168,690,1532,1557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<heading box="[168,690,1532,1557]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Hook.) G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[168,690,1532,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissimum">
<emphasis box="[168,690,1532,1557]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,516,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Philodendron fragrantissimum</emphasis>
(Hook.) G. Don
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="27.[167,775,1582,1774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,399,1582,1606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Material examined.</emphasis>
Vicinity Cerro Pirre, along trail from base camp to Rancho Frío on slopes of Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[168,259,1648,1673]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="7.9666667">07°58N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[269,376,1648,1673]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-77.71667">077°43W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[386,512,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="200.0">200450 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[522,653,1649,1673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" value="1994-07-27">27 Jul. 1994</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<collectionCode box="[663,681,1650,1673]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[684,702,1650,1673]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 77120
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[244,290,1683,1707]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[300,361,1683,1707]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">PMA</collectionCode>
). Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion box="[559,636,1683,1707]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Darién</collectingRegion>
, Cerro Pirre, Rancho Frío;
<geoCoordinate box="[319,443,1715,1740]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="15" seconds="14" value="8.0205555">08°0114″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[456,597,1715,1740]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-77.72806">077°4341″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[609,679,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</quantity>
;
<date pageId="27" pageNumber="678" value="2016-04-13">13 Apr. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis box="[232,402,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<collectionCode box="[232,254,1750,1773]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[257,279,1750,1773]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2561
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[417,480,1750,1774]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[168,775,1799,2091]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1799,1823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Identification.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished by having short internodes, persistent fibrous brown cataphylls, D-shaped petioles in cross section with erect margins, ovate to triangular-ovate blades with a rounded base and inflorescences with spathe tubes bright-red and spathe blades whitish. On Cerro Pirre, juvenile individuals of this species could be confused with those of
<taxonomicName authority="Madison" authorityName="Madison" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platypetiolatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">P. platypetiolatum</emphasis>
Madison
</taxonomicName>
, which differs mainly in having long internodes and dorsiventrally flattened petioles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="27.[812,1420,160,491]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1101,160,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1106,1178,160,184]" name="Belize" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1188,1257,160,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1268,1328,160,184]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[863,988,194,218]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1002,1094,194,218]" name="Ecuador" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1109,1230,194,218]" name="Guatemala" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1244,1331,194,218]" name="Guyana" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry box="[904,1012,228,252]" name="Honduras" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1137,228,252]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1146,1235,229,252]" name="Panama" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1245,1298,229,252]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1308,1416,228,252]" name="Suriname" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[857,972,262,286]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. This species of wide distribution is common both in the semideciduous and evergreen forests of Cerro Pirre. Individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="678">Philodendron fragrantissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually grow in the lower parts of the host trees, between 1 and
<specimenCount box="[976,1024,398,422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" type="generic">
<quantity box="[976,1020,398,422]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
They frequently
<taxonomicName box="[1210,1324,399,423]" form="large" pageId="27" pageNumber="678" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
colonies in the same host tree, reaching up to 15 plants simultaneously in the same phorophyte.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>