151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2264C7EA0BD26F6BDFD930B15E60CBDE" ID-CLB-Dataset="6414" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2013n1a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c36e980f-7d7d-4b7d-a253-d3d4dc73de11" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537923" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1613149088530" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Löser, Hannes" docDate="2013" docId="03F487D7FFECFFB4FD3B82B7FC2174BB" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.35.1.21-29.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 35 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n1a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36.3:Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Actinoseris d'Orbigny 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFCDFFAFFFEEFFB7FFC88044FE607730" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Asteroseriidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Cretaceous)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1729714697351" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B45D3DB5F76D09150E778EB9367D1BC9">
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<mods:title id="0EFAEC66BBAC9C89B6AA1C80EA2012DD">Revision of the family Asteroseriidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Cretaceous)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35B7FAE69B07D03350AE5DA98B9DFF35" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="471DFA04AEDF00C117B72FC516E907B6">Löser, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC15B6E47519784B1A5BDDD404C6F341">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="75199DB9C4C54404453D05A42BF46AE0">
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<mods:date id="B51C5649194781901B6822AC25B28628">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="893253D3B96FA6620D363B31803C53B5">2013-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55E57AEB0B5CFE5C26A7EF78E8B56E96">35</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A49C45C39FA76520A03EAF5C443BB246">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n1a2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="01A6D56020FE7072DD16298DC70B87D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8ACB9D8CC2EFBD3BC8B6B1203E46D0A1" type="CLB-Dataset">6414</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A8BF26B8908578F7AFA481931686ECE" type="DOI">10.5252/g2013n1a2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487D7FFECFFB4FD3B82B7FC2174BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4815117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182399286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4815117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487D7FFECFFB4FD3B82B7FC2174BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487D7FFECFFB4FD3B82B7FC2174BB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C347654AFFECFFB5FD3B82B7FA0B743D" box="[755,1131,754,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236C1FFECFFB5FD3B82B7FA0B743D" blockId="2.[755,1131,754,781]" box="[755,1131,754,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0AA81ADFFECFFB5FD3B82B7FA0B743D" box="[755,1131,754,781]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D42FFECFFB5FC8882B7FA0B743D" ID-CoL="8568W" authority="d'Orbigny, 1849" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" box="[832,1131,754,781]" class="Anthozoa" family="Asteroseriidae" genus="Actinoseris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAD3FFECFFB5FC8882B7FDCD743D" box="[832,941,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Actinoseris</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny, 1849
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347654AFFECFFB5FD6D8368FA51749D" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE236C1FFECFFB5FD6D8368FD827448" blockId="2.[675,1212,811,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE04FFECFFB5FD6D8368FD457472" box="[677,805,812,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFECFFB5FD6D8368FCB67471" box="[677,726,812,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D42FFECFFB5FC9F8368FCBA746E" authority="d'Orbigny, 1849" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Asteroseriidae" genus="Actinoseris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cenomaniensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EAD3FFECFFB5FC9F8368FA287473" box="[855,1096,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Actinoseris cenomaniensis</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny, 1849
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. The
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFECFFB5FC588302FDD9746E" box="[912,953,838,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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species is valid as combined description of genus and species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236C1FFECFFB5FD6D83D2FA51749D" blockId="2.[677,1073,917,941]" box="[677,1073,917,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE04FFECFFB5FD6D83D2FC89749C" box="[677,745,918,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">RANGE</collectionCode>
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. — Hauterivian to Cenomanian.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347654AFFECFFB5FD6D8381FAD972B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE236C1FFECFFB5FD6D8381FAD972B4" blockId="2.[675,1212,965,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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DIAGNOSIS. — Solitary patellate corallum. Calicular outline circular.
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<collectingRegion id="4999F823FFECFFB5FC8B839BFD1874C7" box="[835,888,991,1015]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Septa</collectingRegion>
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compact. Microstructure of septa unknown.
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<collectingRegion id="4999F823FFECFFB5FCC083BEFD5B7322" box="[776,827,1018,1042]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Septa</collectingRegion>
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in cross section externally slightly thicker, and slightly thinner towards the centre of the calice.Septal maximum thickness
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<quantity id="4CA59B24FFECFFB5FCA4846AFDDC7377" box="[876,956,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 µm</quantity>
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. Symmetry of septa radial and regularly hexameral. Cycles of septa regular. Septal cycles differ in length, almost not in thickness. First three septal cycles extended to the centre of the calice, later cycles are shorter.
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<collectingRegion id="4999F823FFECFFB5FCB684DDFDD37381" box="[894,947,1177,1201]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Septa</collectingRegion>
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of younger cycles often and regularly connected to septa of preceeding ones. Septal upper border smooth (probably due to preservation), lateral face with numerous fine thorns, inner margin unknown. Pali or paliform lobes absent. Costae present. Costae ornamented with fine granules on their surface. Synapticulae present, irregularly distributed. Columella composed of a group of isolated granules. Endotheca unknown. Wall present, compact, structure unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347654AFFECFFB4FD6D85E8FC25751F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236C1FFECFFB5FD6D85E8FD6972F4" blockId="2.[674,1211,1452,1700]" box="[677,777,1452,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236C1FFECFFB4FD6D8588FC25751F" blockId="2.[674,1211,1452,1700]" lastBlockId="3.[111,648,216,908]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
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For the
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFECFFB5FD318588FD4672D6" box="[761,806,1484,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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species, only the complete
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFECFFB5FB818588FA1672D6" box="[1097,1142,1484,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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specimen and thin sections of topotypical specimens were available. The structure of the synapticulae and the endotheca could not be observed because no longitudinal thin sections could be prepared and because the
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFECFFB5FCD2862EFD2671B4" box="[794,838,1642,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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specimen is eroded and barely shows ornamentation. Species other than the
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFECFFB5FBF486CEFA097194" box="[1084,1129,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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species show a regular dentation of the septal upper margin and vertical lines of granulae on the septal lateral face corresponding to the dentations. The existence of fulturae is possible, but could not be proven with the available material; they are reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B30FFEDFFB4FDEE8112FE8D76A0" author="ALLOITEAU J." pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refId="ref4800" refString="ALLOITEAU J. 1957. - Contribution a la systematique des Madreporaires fossiles. Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 462 p." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau (1957: 339)</bibRefCitation>
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. The endotheca is absent in species other than the
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFEDFFB4FF0081D2FE947680" box="[200,244,406,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
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species, although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B30FFEDFFB4FE6181D2FCE57680" author="ALLOITEAU J." box="[425,645,406,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refId="ref4800" refString="ALLOITEAU J. 1957. - Contribution a la systematique des Madreporaires fossiles. Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Paris, 462 p." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau (1957:339)</bibRefCitation>
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claimed it existed. Alloiteau obviously had more material on hand, but it could not be found at the MNHN. The
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFEDFFB4FECF81B1FF54753F" box="[263,308,501,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
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locality has been inaccessible for a long time and does not allow re-collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347654AFFEDFFB4FF408271FC2174BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE236C1FFEDFFB4FF408271FC2174BB" blockId="3.[111,648,216,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D42FFEDFFB4FF408271FE90757F" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" box="[136,240,565,591]" class="Anthozoa" family="Asteroseriidae" genus="Actinoseris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAD3FFEDFFB4FF408271FE90757F" box="[136,240,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Actinoseris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D42FFEDFFB4FE318270FCE7757E" ID-CoL="8586P" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[505,647,564,590]" class="Anthozoa" family="Funginellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Funginellidae</taxonomicName>
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as formerly proposed.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D42FFEDFFB4FE968210FCE6755E" ID-CoL="043a1d93-5204-48a5-a347-e9e3270dff5a" authority="d'Orbigny, 1849" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" box="[350,646,596,622]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cunnolitidae" genus="Funginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAD3FFEDFFB4FE968210FFAC755E" box="[350,460,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Funginella</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny, 1849
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</taxonomicName>
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was long considered congeneric with the genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D42FFEDFFB4FF5482D7FF54759D" ID-CoL="862W4" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[156,308,659,685]" class="Anthozoa" family="Asteroseriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Asteroseriidae</taxonomicName>
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assuming that
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D42FFEDFFB4FE2C82D0FF4875FE" authority="d'Orbigny, 1850" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Cunnolitidae" genus="Funginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neocomiensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EAD3FFEDFFB4FE2C82D0FF91759D" box="[484,497,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B929EAD3FFEDFFB4FDCA82D0FCE7759D" box="[514,647,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">neocomiensis</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny, 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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is the
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFEDFFB4FEBD82F0FFC375FE" box="[373,419,692,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
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species (for instance
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B30FFEDFFB4FFBB8297FF7575DD" author="BEAUVAIS M." box="[115,277,723,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refId="ref4865" refString="BEAUVAIS M. 1982. - Revision Systematique des Madreporaires des couches de Gosau. Comptoir geologique, Paris, 5 vols." type="book" year="1982">Beauvais 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: II, 117). Hence, the
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<typeStatus id="54E68863FFEDFFB4FDC08297FC5675DD" box="[520,566,723,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
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species is
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D42FFEDFFB4FF4282B6FF8A743D" ID-CoL="863N7" authority="Michelin, 1847" authorityName="Michelin" authorityYear="1847" box="[138,490,754,781]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cunnolitidae" genus="Cyclolites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haueri">
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<emphasis id="B929EAD3FFEDFFB4FF4282B6FF55743C" box="[138,309,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Cyclolites haueri</emphasis>
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Michelin, 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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, as designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B30FFEDFFB4FF5F8356FF4C741D" author="WELLS J. W." box="[151,300,786,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref5794" refString="WELLS J. W. 1936. - The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals. American Journal of Science (5) 31 (182): 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1936">Wells (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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. The genus cannot be assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D42FFEDFFB4FF758376FF3D747C" authorityName="Vaughan & Wells" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,349,818,844]" class="Anthozoa" family="Siderastraeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Siderastraeidae</taxonomicName>
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because of the comparably lower density of ornamentation of the lateral faces of septa and lower number of synapticulae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |