plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F487CAFF81FFBDFF1E83EA25BF88E8.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

518 lines
53 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

<document id="06B42062E7B5478066730AFFDC70453D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86cd8cbf-25ff-4c0f-b199-d8ed0f124a6b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230182" ID-ZooBank="C9BC68CB-8A81-4550-A17D-A1FD3ECD6869" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460912356471" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anbalagan, Sankarappan, Prasanna, Vimalanathan Arun, Dinakaran, Sundaram &amp; Krishnan, Muthukalingan" docDate="2014" docId="03F487CAFF81FFBDFF1E83EA25BF88E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p465.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FFCDFFB2FF8DFFB0FF89823620238C77" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Peninsular India with keys to Peninsular Indian members of the genus Simulium" masterLastPageNumber="465" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1698361377797" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0543261C580B1490CBD2F69683411B5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="315B2DAA179E8BE67BCA82944774909E">
<mods:title id="57C8727FC3ECCAFF4F7462181C7E7DF4">Two new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Peninsular India with keys to Peninsular Indian members of the genus Simulium</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6ADAFF55E1957714EA3FBC2D07D39DA3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8511B87018A160B0F22AE21413799954">
<mods:roleTerm id="1437ABE14048C907E8EAB3520A2278A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="101D837CB11E593442C25463D6413E6B">Anbalagan, Sankarappan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D79F871A39419825930E52460B6651D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D29E74AE582C7D59C0D4B439F703D4CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="510CA29B65DFE6845B1305109436DFC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C0A87B6D27ED8D53566DE50E2ECCD02">Prasanna, Vimalanathan Arun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="01C8EB318824756AE9657EBC721B7978" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1CA359751F3BB18B9E306E8618AA462">
<mods:roleTerm id="3883AB11C9B377B01AC69E4ABE258BFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D74DDDB8714CC3DAA63DA7DE1969B21">Dinakaran, Sundaram</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E347AF970A5A455E47D77CA6BC609D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36201F4545C18726004D8242D83C7DE3">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FB5B75C5806B6E77C19E702447CE9C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="71C9090DF213A9B6D248056CB7CE23AA">Krishnan, Muthukalingan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4812694318AD8530B4F740712024EF5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ABCC4D9D2A746C2FF683C03242F38122" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0E675D2561D31C89F68A8C951441D147">
<mods:title id="4D74DFD363E590BB044FE9984143725B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A45FF0D3D65217D2A88866793F35FEB9">
<mods:date id="4599A3C46D839C0F320D6101DA5E9BDE">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="123C6158039F9F0631DDD68714698474" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0C5B1C0B1033C83ACC743C7F1C70042E">3861</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AD79A1EA4776C17EE779C29C4E76D2EB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3FE73C903F8B82954423D0EA732D46A6">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B6FA04D5B93A1BD587F2CC5EEC36662F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4758CBDD90EF85D60E912CBB144480BE">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2DD83F746C0CFA6620FBB6DCDDCE90C8">465</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A8A8FBF6EDD9E148D7473EABA63C5AB7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="23BB92249E90697E7BA6AC6B46ACEA6D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEB323ACB6617E28BE762112A6CFCCA6" type="GBIF-Dataset">86cd8cbf-25ff-4c0f-b199-d8ed0f124a6b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FC81D41AD6AE4286C87FDD0797523A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC57C182C8F1F425A1DE431455B780E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">230182</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D2AAC25DD6F929BA4A433A212F03F54" type="ZooBank">C9BC68CB-8A81-4550-A17D-A1FD3ECD6869</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F487CAFF81FFBDFF1E83EA25BF88E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CAFF81FFBDFF1E83EA25BF88E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487CAFF81FFBDFF1E83EA25BF88E8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<subSubSection id="C3476557FF81FFBCFF1E83EA23418D81" box="[151,866,475,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBCFF1E83EA23418D81" blockId="12.[151,866,475,502]" box="[151,866,475,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<heading id="D0AA81B0FF81FFBCFF1E83EA23418D81" bold="true" box="[151,866,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFF1E83EA23418D81" bold="true" box="[151,866,475,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
Keys to
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFF7583ED21508D82" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" ID-ENA="7191" box="[252,371,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFF7583ED21508D82" bold="true" box="[252,371,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species reported from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF81FFBCFC9683EA23418D81" box="[799,866,476,502]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557FF81FFBDFF1E801525BF88E8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBCFF1E801523398E28" blockId="12.[151,1436,546,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
Key to 13
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFE85801421558E4C" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" box="[268,374,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFE85801421558E4C" box="[268,374,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species belonging to three subgenera (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFCAE801423B28E4C" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" box="[807,913,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFCAE801423B28E4C" box="[807,913,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFC16801424668E4C" box="[927,1093,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gomphostilbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFC16801424668E4C" box="[927,1093,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFBF2801225318E4C" box="[1147,1298,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nevermannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFBF2801225318E4C" box="[1147,1298,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Nevermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) reported in peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF81FFBCFE9A8070216F8E28" box="[275,332,582,607]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B2DFF81FFBCFED3807022708E28" author="Anbalagan" box="[346,595,582,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refString="Anbalagan, S., Dinakaran, S. &amp; Krishnan, M. (2011) Black flies of India: with a special aspect of onchocerciasis. APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, India, 167 pp." type="book" year="2011">Anbalagan et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) are given below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBCFF1E80B821178ED0" blockId="12.[151,1436,654,1474]" box="[151,308,654,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Adult females</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBCFF1E808425B88815" blockId="12.[151,1436,654,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
1. Katepisternum haired (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFE378084226F8EB0" box="[446,588,690,711]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gomphostilbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFE378084226F8EB0" box="[446,588,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)..................................................................... 2 - Katepisternum bare....................................................................................4 2. Tarsal claw with a small basal tooth.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFA9D80DB25BF8F75" ID-CoL="8DXJJ" box="[1300,1436,749,770]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattoni" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA9D80DB25048F75" box="[1300,1319,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFABC80DB256A8F75" box="[1333,1353,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAD180DB25BF8F75" box="[1368,1436,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pattoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Tarsal claw with a large basal tooth....................................................................... 3 3. Sensory vesicle 0.32 times as long as maxillary palpal segment 3, with medium-sized round opening..
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB468111256A8F4B" ID-CoL="9HKFR" box="[1231,1353,807,828]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peteri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB46811124C28F4B" box="[1231,1249,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB66811125218F4B" box="[1263,1282,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA988111256A8F4B" box="[1297,1353,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">peteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5FF81FFBCFAC6811125BF8F4A" box="[1359,1436,807,829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAC6811125BF8F4A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,807,829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
- Sensory vesicle 0.41 times as long as maxillary palpal segment 3, with small-sized round opening..
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB3D8173256A8F2D" ID-CoL="9HKGY" box="[1204,1353,837,858]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaokai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB3D817324E48F2D" box="[1204,1223,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB5D817324C48F2D" box="[1236,1255,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB7F8173256A8F2D" box="[1270,1353,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">takaokai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5FF81FFBCFAC6817225BF8F2D" box="[1359,1436,836,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAC6817225BF8F2D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,836,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
sp.
<date id="FFE3101CFF81FFBCFAFB817225BF8F2D" box="[1394,1436,836,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">nov.</date>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
4. Claw with a large basal tooth (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFD8F815422A48F00" box="[518,647,866,887]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nevermannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFD8F815422A48F00" box="[518,647,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Nevermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB69815425BF8F00" ID-CoL="8DY2H" box="[1248,1436,866,887]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureohirtum" subGenus="N.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB69815424CF8F00" box="[1248,1260,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA88815425328F00" box="[1281,1297,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">N</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAAC815425BF8F00" box="[1317,1436,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">aureohirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Claw with or without a small basal tooth (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFDFD814922EC8FE3" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" box="[628,719,895,916]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFDFD814922EC8FE3" box="[628,719,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5FF81FFBCFD5C8149232A8FE3" box="[725,777,895,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)..................................................... 5 5. Claw with a small basal tooth.......................................................................... …6 - Claw simple, without any tooth........................................................................... 7 6. Mid femur yellow........................................................................ ..
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFA8A81E125BF8F9B" ID-CoL="8DYQ4" box="[1283,1436,983,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gurneyae" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA8A81E1252C8F9B" box="[1283,1295,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAAA81E1250C8F9B" box="[1315,1327,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFACA81E125BF8F9B" box="[1347,1436,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">gurneyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Mid femur dark brown....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB7181C325BF887D" ID-CoL="8DYV5" box="[1272,1436,1013,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiricum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB7181C32527887D" box="[1272,1284,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA9181C32507887D" box="[1304,1316,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAB181C325BF887D" box="[1336,1436,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">nilgiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7. Scutum without any longitudinal vittae........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFA8D862425B88850" ID-CoL="8DYV9" box="[1284,1435,1042,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA8D862425338850" box="[1284,1296,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAAC862425128850" box="[1317,1329,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFACC862425B88850" box="[1349,1435,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">nodosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Scutum with longitudinal vittae.......................................................................... 8 8. Posterior margin of sternite 8 greatly depressed medially forming inverted U-shape; ovipositor valve with a distinct lobe pro-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBCFF68865C25B888EB" blockId="12.[151,1436,654,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">duced ventrally along inner margin........................................................................ 9 - Posterior margin of sternite 8 gently depressed medially not forming any shape; ovipositor valve without any lobe produced</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBCFF68869325BB893B" blockId="12.[151,1436,654,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
ventrally along inner margin............................................................................ 11 9. Basal portion of radial vein fully haired...................................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB7186F425BF88A0" ID-CoL="8DYQ2" box="[1272,1436,1218,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB7186F4252788A0" box="[1272,1284,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA9186F4250788A0" box="[1304,1316,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAB186F425BF88A0" box="[1336,1436,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">grisescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Basal portion of radial vein bare......................................................................... 10 10.
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF81FFBCFF6886CB21328965" box="[225,273,1277,1298]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia black with base yellowish........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB6586CB25B88965" ID-CoL="8DYSD" box="[1260,1435,1277,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineothorax" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB6586CB24DB8965" box="[1260,1272,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA8486CB253A8965" box="[1293,1305,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAA486CB25B88965" box="[1325,1435,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lineothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF81FFBCFF68872C21328958" box="[225,273,1306,1327]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia yellow on basal 1/3 to 2/3, becoming dark brown to black on the rest.........................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFA82872C25BF8958" ID-CoL="8DYYS" box="[1291,1436,1306,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA82872C25348958" box="[1291,1303,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAA5872C251B8958" box="[1324,1336,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAC5872C25BF8958" box="[1356,1436,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11. Ovipositor valves widely separated from each other, with unsclerotized inner margins, which are concave................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBCFF6A876325B889D3" blockId="12.[151,1436,654,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB5C876325B8891D" ID-CoL="8DYVC" box="[1237,1435,1365,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novolineatum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB5C876324C6891D" box="[1237,1253,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB7087632526891D" box="[1273,1285,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA90876325B8891D" box="[1305,1435,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">novolineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Ovipostior valves close together, with somewhat sclerotized inner margins, which are nearly straight and parallel-sided.... 12 12. Medioposterior corner of ovipositor valve round..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFA8587B925B889D3" ID-CoL="8DYPX" box="[1292,1435,1423,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA8587B9253B89D3" box="[1292,1304,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAA487B9251A89D3" box="[1325,1337,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAC487B925B889D3" box="[1357,1435,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBCFF68879B25BF89B5" blockId="12.[151,1436,654,1474]" box="[225,1436,1453,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
Medioposterior corner of ovipositor valve angular................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB76879B25BF89B5" ID-CoL="8DYVT" box="[1279,1436,1453,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palniense" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB76879B252889B5" box="[1279,1291,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAA9879B250F89B5" box="[1312,1324,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAC9879B25BF89B5" box="[1344,1436,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">palniense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBCFF1E87D8213C8A70" blockId="12.[151,1436,1518,2015]" box="[151,287,1518,1543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Adult males</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF81FFBDFF1E842425BF8D0D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1518,2015]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,378]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
1. Katepisternum haired (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFE378424226F8A50" box="[446,588,1554,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gomphostilbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFE378424226F8A50" box="[446,588,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)..................................................................... 2 - Katepisternum bare....................................................................................4 2. Upper eye long facets with 17 vertical columns.................................................. ..
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFA99847B25B58A15" ID-CoL="8DXJJ" box="[1296,1430,1613,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattoni" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA99847B25018A15" box="[1296,1314,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAA6847B25618A15" box="[1327,1346,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFADB847B25B58A15" box="[1362,1430,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">pattoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Upper eye long facets with 12 vertical columns.............................................................. 3 3. Fore basitarsus 6.9 times as long as its greatest width.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB4784B1256A8AEB" ID-CoL="9HKFR" box="[1230,1353,1671,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peteri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB4784B124C28AEB" box="[1230,1249,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB6684B125218AEB" box="[1263,1282,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA9884B1256A8AEB" box="[1297,1353,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">peteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5FF81FFBCFAC684B125BF8AEA" box="[1359,1436,1671,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAC684B125BF8AEA" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1671,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
- Fore basitarsus 5.3 times as long as its greatest width.......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB388493256A8ACD" ID-CoL="9HKGY" box="[1201,1353,1701,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaokai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB38849324E58ACD" box="[1201,1222,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB5D849324C48ACD" box="[1236,1255,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB7F8493256A8ACD" box="[1270,1353,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">takaokai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5FF81FFBCFAC6849225BF8ACD" box="[1359,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAC6849225BF8ACD" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
sp.
<date id="FFE3101CFF81FFBCFAFB849225BF8ACD" box="[1394,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">nov.</date>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
4. Basal portion of radial vein haired (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFDBE84F4229B8AA0" box="[567,696,1730,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nevermannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFDBE84F4229B8AA0" box="[567,696,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Nevermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB6984F425BF8AA0" ID-CoL="8DY2H" box="[1248,1436,1730,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureohirtum" subGenus="N.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB6984F424CF8AA0" box="[1248,1260,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA8884F425328AA0" box="[1281,1297,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">N</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAAC84F425BF8AA0" box="[1317,1436,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">aureohirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Basal portion of radial vein bare (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFDAD84E9225C8A83" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" box="[548,639,1759,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFDAD84E9225C8A83" box="[548,639,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5FF81FFBCFD0C84E9229A8A83" box="[645,697,1759,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)............................................................5 5.
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF81FFBCFF6884CB21328B65" box="[225,273,1789,1810]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsus slender, parallel-sided.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFA8D84CB25B88B65" ID-CoL="8DYV9" box="[1284,1435,1789,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA8D84CB25338B65" box="[1284,1296,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAAC84CB25128B65" box="[1317,1329,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFACC84CB25B88B65" box="[1349,1435,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">nodosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF81FFBCFF68852C21328B58" box="[225,273,1818,1839]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsus somewhat to moderately enlarged, not parallel-sided.............................................6 6. Scutum with longitudinal vittae.......................................................................... 7 - Scutum without longitudinal vittae........................................................................ 8 7.
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF81FFBCFF68854421328BF0" box="[225,273,1906,1927]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur yellowish on basal 1/3, gradually becoming dark on rest..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB5C854425B88BF0" ID-CoL="8DYVC" box="[1237,1435,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novolineatum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB5C854424C68BF0" box="[1237,1253,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB70854425268BF0" box="[1273,1285,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA90854425B88BF0" box="[1305,1435,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">novolineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF81FFBCFF6885B921328BD3" box="[225,273,1935,1956]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur black with base yellow..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF81FFBCFB6585B925B88BD3" ID-CoL="8DYSD" box="[1260,1435,1935,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineothorax" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFB6585B924DB8BD3" box="[1260,1272,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFA8485B9253A8BD3" box="[1293,1305,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF81FFBCFAA485B925B88BD3" box="[1325,1435,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">lineothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
8. Scutum with golden hairs............................................................................... 9 - Scutum with copper-colored hairs........................................................................ 11 9. Ventral plate without teeth on posterolateral margins...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFA8582A125B88CDB" ID-CoL="8DYPX" box="[1292,1435,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA8582A1253B8CDB" box="[1292,1304,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAA482A1251A8CDB" box="[1325,1337,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAC482A125B88CDB" box="[1357,1435,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Ventral plate with teeth on posterlateral margins............................................................ 10 10. Mid tibia brownish black...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB7182E425BF8C90" ID-CoL="8DYV5" box="[1272,1436,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiricum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB7182E425278C90" box="[1272,1284,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA9182E425078C90" box="[1304,1316,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAB182E425BF8C90" box="[1336,1436,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">nilgiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Mid tibia yellowish gray, gradually darkened apically.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFA8B82D925BF8D73" ID-CoL="8DYQ4" box="[1282,1436,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gurneyae" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA8B82D9252D8D73" box="[1282,1294,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAAA82D9250C8D73" box="[1315,1327,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFACA82D925BF8D73" box="[1347,1436,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">gurneyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
11. Ventral plate with teeth on posterolateral margins................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB76833B25BF8D55" ID-CoL="8DYVT" box="[1279,1436,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palniense" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB76833B25288D55" box="[1279,1291,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAA9833B250F8D55" box="[1312,1324,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAC9833B25BF8D55" box="[1344,1436,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">palniense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Ventral plate without teeth on posterolateral margins........................................................ 12 12.
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF80FFBDFF68837121328D2B" box="[225,273,327,348]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur yellowish gray on basal 1/3, gradually becoming darker apically...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFA82837125BF8D2B" ID-CoL="8DYYS" box="[1291,1436,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA82837125348D2B" box="[1291,1303,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAA58371251B8D2B" box="[1324,1336,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAC5837125BF8D2B" box="[1356,1436,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<collectingCountry id="F34A764CFF80FFBDFF68835321328D0D" box="[225,273,357,378]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur black, with base yellow......................................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB71835325BF8D0D" ID-CoL="8DYQ2" box="[1272,1436,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB71835325278D0D" box="[1272,1284,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA91835325078D0D" box="[1304,1316,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAB1835325BF8D0D" box="[1336,1436,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">grisescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF80FFBDFF1E839120FF8DC9" blockId="13.[151,1436,423,1183]" box="[151,220,423,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Pupae</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF80FFBDFF1E83FC25BF8F0D" blockId="13.[151,1436,423,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
1. Grapnel-like hooklets present on the last abdominal segment (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFCBD83FC23E18DA8" box="[820,962,458,479]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gomphostilbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFCBD83FC23E18DA8" box="[820,962,458,479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)..................................... 2 - Grapnel-like hooklets absent on the last abdominal segment.................................................... 4 2. Gill with medium-long common basal stalk...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB388033256A8E6D" ID-CoL="9HKGY" box="[1201,1353,517,538]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takaokai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB38803324E38E6D" box="[1201,1216,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB5D803324C18E6D" box="[1236,1250,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB7F8033256A8E6D" box="[1270,1353,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">takaokai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5FF80FFBDFAC6803225BF8E6D" box="[1359,1436,516,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAC6803225BF8E6D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,516,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
- Gill with short common basal stalk........................................................................ 3 3. Gill with eight filaments of almost same thickness..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFA9D800925BF8E23" ID-CoL="8DXJJ" box="[1300,1436,575,596]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattoni" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA9D800925038E23" box="[1300,1312,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFABC800925608E23" box="[1333,1347,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAD1800925BF8E23" box="[1368,1436,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">pattoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Gill with eight filaments, of which 2 filaments of ventral pair somewhat thicker than others...........
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB46806B256A8E05" ID-CoL="9HKFR" box="[1231,1353,605,626]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peteri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB46806B24F88E05" box="[1231,1243,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB66806B24DE8E05" box="[1263,1277,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA98806B256A8E05" box="[1297,1353,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">peteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5FF80FFBDFAC6806A25BF8E05" box="[1359,1436,604,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAC6806A25BF8E05" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,604,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
sp.
<date id="FFE3101CFF80FFBDFAFB806A25BF8E05" box="[1394,1436,604,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">nov.</date>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
4. Cocoon with anterodorsal projection (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFDC4804C22ED8EF8" box="[589,718,634,655]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nevermannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFDC4804C22ED8EF8" box="[589,718,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Nevermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB69804C25BF8EF8" ID-CoL="8DY2H" box="[1248,1436,634,655]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureohirtum" subGenus="N.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB69804C24CF8EF8" box="[1248,1260,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA88804C25328EF8" box="[1281,1297,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">N</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAAC804C25BF8EF8" box="[1317,1436,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">aureohirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Cocoon without anterodorsal projection (
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFDE580A122E48EDB" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" box="[620,711,663,684]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFDE580A122E48EDB" box="[620,711,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5FF80FFBDFD4480A123238EDB" box="[717,768,663,684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)...................................................... 5 5. Gill with 3 inflated filaments.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFA8C808325B88EBD" ID-CoL="8DYV9" box="[1285,1435,693,714]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA8C808325328EBD" box="[1285,1297,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAAC808325128EBD" box="[1317,1329,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFACC808325B88EBD" box="[1349,1435,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">nodosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Gill with 6, 8 or 10 slender filaments...................................................................... 6 6. Gill with 6 filaments................................................................................... 7 - Gill with 8 or 10 filaments............................................................................. 10 7. Cocoon wall-pocket-shaped............................................................................. 8 - Cocoon shoe-shaped................................................................................... 9 8. Two filaments of ventral pair much thinner than those of middle pair; cocoon with anterodorsal margin not produced anteriorly
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF80FFBDFF6881B425B88FC3" blockId="13.[151,1436,423,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
beyond apex of ventrolateral margin...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFA8881B425BF8FE0" ID-CoL="8DYQ4" box="[1281,1436,898,919]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gurneyae" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA8881B4252E8FE0" box="[1281,1293,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAAA81B4250C8FE0" box="[1315,1327,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFACA81B425BF8FE0" box="[1347,1436,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">gurneyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Two filaments of ventral pair as thick as those of middle pair; cocoon with anterodorsal margin much produced anteriorly
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF80FFBDFF68818B25B88813" blockId="13.[151,1436,423,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
beyond apex of ventrolateral margin..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB7E818B25BF8FA5" ID-CoL="8DYV5" box="[1271,1436,957,978]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiricum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB7E818B25208FA5" box="[1271,1283,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA91818B25078FA5" box="[1304,1316,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAB1818B25BF8FA5" box="[1336,1436,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">nilgiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
9. Dorsal surface of abdominal segment 7 with spine-combs..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB7681EC25BF8F98" ID-CoL="8DYVT" box="[1279,1436,986,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palniense" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB7681EC25288F98" box="[1279,1291,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAA981EC250F8F98" box="[1312,1324,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAC981EC25BF8F98" box="[1344,1436,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">palniense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Dorsal surface of abdominal segment 7 without spine-comb.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFA8581C125B8887B" ID-CoL="8DYPX" box="[1292,1435,1015,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA8581C1253B887B" box="[1292,1304,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAA481C1251A887B" box="[1325,1337,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAC481C125B8887B" box="[1357,1435,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">gravelyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10. Gill with 8 filaments; cocoon with anterolateral window on each side.............................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB5C862325B8885D" ID-CoL="8DYVC" box="[1237,1435,1045,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novolineatum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB5C862324C6885D" box="[1237,1253,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB7086232526885D" box="[1273,1285,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA90862325B8885D" box="[1305,1435,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">novolineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Gill with 10 filaments; cocoon shoe-shaped................................................................ 11 11. Cocoon loosely and elaborately woven, comparatively more so near anterior end where large interspaces between strands are
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE236DCFF80FFBDFF68865B25BF88E8" blockId="13.[151,1436,423,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
formed in a pretty pattern...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFBB7865B24CE88F5" ID-CoL="8DYSD" box="[1086,1261,1133,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineothorax" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFBB7865B246988F5" box="[1086,1098,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFBD6865B244888F5" box="[1119,1131,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFBF6865B24CE88F5" box="[1151,1261,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">lineothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFA85865B25BF88F5" ID-CoL="8DYYS" box="[1292,1436,1133,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA85865B253B88F5" box="[1292,1304,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAA5865B251B88F5" box="[1324,1336,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAC5865B25BF88F5" box="[1356,1436,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Cocoon not elaborately woven, with anterior end having a few irregular interspaces in web..............
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5FFF80FFBDFB7186BC25BF88E8" ID-CoL="8DYQ2" box="[1272,1436,1162,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens" subGenus="S.">
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFB7186BC252788E8" box="[1272,1284,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFA9186BC250788E8" box="[1304,1316,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B929EACEFF80FFBDFAB186BC25BF88E8" box="[1336,1436,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">grisescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink