435 lines
60 KiB
XML
435 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="24E6A8A1033C2FCFC69E12905DDF71C6">Revision of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BB103BEAD1616EF50F641FC2A4CF1315">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A2DC387F382B99FAF32F637D56A31649">2010</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D394142397D8CFC5AF728F9DE" ID-CoL="3BYGN" authority="Sakai, 1974" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,550,1619,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397D8CFC5AF728F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,550,1619,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397D8CFC5AF481F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,399,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eucrate formosensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F394142397C8DFC5DF728F9DE" author="Sakai" box="[406,550,1619,1645]" firstAuthor="Sakai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="86 - 102" refId="ref97598" refString="Sakai, T. (1974) Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea (Tokyo), no. 6, 86 - 102, 1 frontispiece." type="journal article" year="1974">Sakai, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476535394142397D8CFC78F4DBF923" box="[151,469,1654,1680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236BE394142397D8CFC78F4DBF923" blockId="29.[151,550,1619,1680]" box="[151,469,1654,1680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A3B394142397D84FC78F42AF923" box="[159,292,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2E, F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13662A3B394142397C2AFC78F479F923" box="[305,375,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,254,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,682,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-250@30.[151,1436,682,1842]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eucrate formosensis Sakai, 1974; A, C–F, male (19.8 mm × 24.1 mm) (ASIZ-74623), Taiwan, Penghu; B, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung. A, B, overall views; C, anterior portion of male thoracic sternum and abdomen; D, posterior portion of male thoracic sternum and abdomen; E, frontal view showing orbits and antennae; F, outer surface of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282727/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8A–F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13662A3B394142397C98FC78F4C3F923" box="[387,461,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gonopods of Eucrate species. A–C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, male (17.50 mm × 20.67 mm) (ZRC 1999.1189), Singapore; D–F, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835), male neotype of Pilumnoplax sulcatifrons Stimpson, 1858 (34.0 mm × 49.1 mm) (QM W27449), Hong Kong, New Territories, Tolo Channel; G–I, E. dorsalis (White, 1849), male (39.0 mm × 46.7 mm) (QM W3191), Australia, Queensland, Bundaberg; J–L, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974, male (19.8 mm × 24.1 mm) (ASIZ-74623), Taiwan, Penghu Bay. A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K, right G1, dorsal view; C, F, I, L, right G2, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, G, J, 2.0 mm; B, C, E, F, H, I, K, 1.0 mm; L, 0.5 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14J–L</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476535394142397D8CFCCFF092F8AB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE236BE394142397D8CFCCFF095F94B" blockId="29.[151,1436,1729,1880]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC10AF394142397D8CFCCFF713F96B" author="Sakai, T." box="[151,541,1729,1752]" page="94" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D394142397D8CFCCFF713F96B" ID-CoL="3BYGN" authority="Sakai, 1974: 94" authorityName="Sakai" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,541,1729,1752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397D8CFCCFF47FF96B" box="[151,369,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eucrate formosensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F394142397C63FCCFF713F96B" author="Sakai" box="[376,541,1729,1752]" firstAuthor="Sakai" page="94" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="86 - 102" refId="ref97598" refString="Sakai, T. (1974) Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea (Tokyo), no. 6, 86 - 102, 1 frontispiece." type="journal article" year="1974">Sakai, 1974: 94</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F34A762E394142397F30FCCFF78FF96B" box="[555,641,1729,1752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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]. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC10AF394142397FA8FCCFF67AF96B" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P." box="[691,884,1729,1752]" page="78" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F394142397FA8FCCFF67AF96B" author="Ng" box="[691,884,1729,1752]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" page="78" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref95540" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P. (2008) An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Systema Brachyurorum, Part I. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Ng
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397FC0FCCFF607F96B" box="[731,777,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008: 78
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[in list].
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D394142397D8CFCEFF44FF94B" ID-CoL="3BYGG" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,321,1761,1784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
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<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397D8CFCEFF44FF94B" box="[151,321,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eucrate alcocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC10AF394142397C77FCEFF710F94B" author="Sakai, T." box="[364,542,1761,1784]" page="535" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F394142397C77FCEFF710F94B" author="Sakai" box="[364,542,1761,1784]" firstAuthor="Sakai" page="535" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97634" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, vol. 1 [English text], xxix + 773 pp., figs. 1 - 379, maps 1 - 3; vol. 2 [Japanese text], 461 pp., figs. 1, 2; vol. 3 [plates], 16 pp. + pls. 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai 1976: 535</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[in key], 536, pl. 192, fig. 2 [
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<collectingCountry id="F34A762E394142397E7DFCEFF6B2F94B" box="[870,956,1761,1784]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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]. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC10AF394142397EE8FCEFF1B2F94B" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Wang, C. - H. & Ho, P. - H. & Shih, H. T." box="[1011,1212,1761,1784]" page="34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F394142397EE8FCEFF1B2F94B" author="Ng" box="[1011,1212,1761,1784]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" page="34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref95838" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. - H., Ho, P. - H. & Shih, H. T. (2001) An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, no. 11, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Ng
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<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397907FCEFF143F94B" box="[1052,1101,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001: 34
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[discussion], fig.
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<quantity id="4CA59B5B39414239789AFCEFF095F94B" box="[1409,1435,1761,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
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<paragraph id="8BE236BE394142397DDCFD0FF092F8AB" blockId="29.[151,1436,1729,1880]" box="[199,1436,1793,1816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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[colour] [
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<collectingCountry id="F34A762E394142397C32FD0FF48EF8AB" box="[297,384,1793,1816]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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]. — Hsueh & Huang 2001: 130 [in key], 132, figs. 8G, 16 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A762E394142397EF6FD0FF14AF8AB" box="[1005,1092,1793,1816]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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]. (not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D39414239799FFD0FF073F8AB" ID-CoL="3BYGG" authority="Serene" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" box="[1156,1405,1793,1816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC39414239799FFD0FF022F8AB" box="[1156,1324,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eucrate alcocki</emphasis>
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Serène
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476535394142397DDCFD2FF087F8EB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236BE394142397DDCFD2FF087F8EB" blockId="29.[151,1436,1729,1880]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F394142397DDCFD2FF709F88B" author="Serene & Lohavanijaya" box="[199,519,1825,1848]" firstAuthor="Serene" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref97909" refString="Serene, R. & Lohavanijaya, P. (1973) The Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition, including a review of the Homolidae. In: Brinton E., Newman, W. A. & Wooster, W. S. (Eds.), Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (4), 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1973">Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D394142397D8CFD4FF44CF8EB" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,322,1857,1880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397D8CFD4FF44CF8EB" box="[151,322,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eucrate crenata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F394142397C71FD4FF768F8EB" author="Shen & Jeng" box="[362,614,1857,1880]" firstAuthor="Shen" page="150" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref98230" refString="Shen, Y. L. & Jeng, M. S. (2005) Crabs of Penghu. Fisheries Research Institute, Special Publication no. 7, vi + 239 pp." type="book" year="2005">Shen & Jeng 2005: 150</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 152, colour photographs [
|
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<collectingCountry id="F34A762E394142397E98FD4FF6D4F8EB" box="[899,986,1857,1880]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
]. [not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D394142397900FD4FF08CF8EB" authority="(De Haan, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1051,1410,1857,1880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397900FD4FF1C9F8EB" box="[1051,1223,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eucrate crenata</emphasis>
|
||
(De Haan, 1835)
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236BE394142397D8CFD8FF6B8F855" blockId="29.[151,1436,1921,2022]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397D8CFD8FF443F828" bold="true" box="[151,333,1921,1947]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6881C394142397D8CFD8FF5D8F828" box="[151,214,1921,1947]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. No specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D394142397FBEFD8FF6E6F828" authority="Sakai, 1974" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[677,1000,1921,1947]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC394142397FBEFD8FF65CF829" box="[677,850,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F394142397E40FD8FF6E6F828" author="Sakai" box="[859,1000,1921,1947]" firstAuthor="Sakai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="86 - 102" refId="ref97598" refString="Sakai, T. (1974) Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea (Tokyo), no. 6, 86 - 102, 1 frontispiece." type="journal article" year="1974">Sakai, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are listed as part of T. Sakai’s material deposited at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F85C394142397C9FFDA9F70EF872" box="[388,512,1959,1985]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Perfectural Museum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F394142397E1FFDA9F6BDF872" author="Muraoka" box="[772,947,1959,1985]" firstAuthor="Muraoka" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="5 - 67" refId="ref94891" refString="Muraoka, K. (1998) Catalogue of the brachyuran and anomuran crabs donated by Prof. Dr. Tune Sakai to the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Catalogue of the Collection in the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, (11), 5 - 67, unnumbered figs, pls. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1998">Muraoka 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or at the Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt, so it is probable that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6881C394142397F2FFDC2F768F855" box="[564,614,1996,2022]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is no longer extant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3942423A7DDDFA99F7B4FF01" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,626]" box="[198,698,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CE33942423A7DDDFA99F7BBFF01" box="[198,693,151,178]" country="Taiwan" county="Kaoshiung County" location="Kaoshiung County" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7DDDFA99F462FF02" bold="true" box="[198,364,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6881C3942423A7DDDFA99F40AFF02" box="[198,260,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A762E3942423A7C68FA96F4C2FF01" box="[371,460,152,178]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E323942423A7CCCFA96F7BBFF01" box="[471,693,152,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kaoshiung County</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3942423A7DDDFAB3F6B1FF4F" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7DDDFAB3F4B4FF64" bold="true" box="[198,442,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CE33942423A7CDAFAB3F6B5FF4F" collectingDate="1996-05-08" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Tung-Kang & P. K. L. Ng" country="Taiwan" county="Kaoshiung County" location="Kaoshiung County" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ZRC 1993.739" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7CDAFAB3F710FF65" box="[449,542,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A762E3942423A7CDAFAB3F714FF65" box="[449,538,189,214]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62834E323942423A7F3FFAB3F60FFF64" box="[548,769,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kaoshiung County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A853683942423A7E16FAB3F69DFF64" box="[781,915,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tung-Kang</collectorName>
|
||
fishing port,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A853683942423A7934FAB3F1BCFF64" box="[1071,1202,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFE3107E3942423A79E1FAB3F08DFF64" box="[1274,1411,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9963942423A79E1FAB3F08DFF64" box="[1274,1411,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-05-08">05.08.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD373942423A7896FAB3F5FBFF4F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3942423A7C1BFAECF466FF4F" box="[256,360,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3942423A7C93FAECF4FCFF4F" box="[392,498,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3942423A7CE4FAECF769FF4F" box="[511,615,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3942423A7F9DFAECF7E1FF4F" box="[646,751,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="27.1">27.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9EC53942423A7FE5FAECF6BDFF4F" box="[766,947,226,252]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC 1993.739</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3942423A7DDDFB06F42BFEF4" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CE33942423A7DDDFB06F42FFEF4" collectingDate="1991-06-12" collectionCode="ZRC" elevation="15" location="Wuchi" municipality="County" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ZRC 2008.1355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F85C3942423A7DDDFB06F43DFE91" box="[198,307,264,290]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACC43942423A7C25FB06F49BFE91" box="[318,405,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8260653942423A7CBFFB06F4FFFE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487A83941423B7D8CFC5AF1ECFBCF:8E8260653942423A7CBFFB06F4FFFE91" box="[420,497,264,290]" municipality="County" name="Wuchi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Taichung">Wuchi</location>
|
||
fishing port,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="521C4EA93942423A7F81FB06F7FDFE91" box="[666,755,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">gill net</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3942423A7E19FB06F64AFE91" box="[770,836,264,290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0070D18D3942423A7E19FB06F64AFE91" box="[770,836,264,290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE3107E3942423A7E4FFB06F6D3FE91" box="[852,989,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1991-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9963942423A7E4FFB06F6D3FE91" box="[852,989,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1991-06-12">06.12.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD373942423A7EF0FB06F14EFE91" box="[1003,1088,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3942423A794BFB06F1B2FE91" box="[1104,1212,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="22.9">22.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3942423A79F9FB06F040FE91" box="[1250,1358,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="28.3">28.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFB9EC53942423A787AFB06F417FEF4" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZRC 2008.1355</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3942423A7DDDFB5CF1A0FEDF" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,626]" box="[198,1198,338,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B353CE33942423A7DDDFB5CF1A4FEDF" box="[198,1194,338,364]" collectingDate="2007-06-10" collectorName="Bay, Y. L & Y. L. Shen" location="Penghu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Penghu">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F85C3942423A7DDDFB5CF410FEDF" box="[198,286,338,364]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Penghu</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26A853683942423A7C3EFB5CF498FEDF" box="[293,406,338,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bay, Y. L</collectorName>
|
||
. Shen coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFE3107E3942423A7F3DFB5CF7AEFEDF" box="[550,672,338,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2007-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9963942423A7F3DFB5CF7AEFEDF" box="[550,672,338,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2007-06-10">6.10.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD373942423A7FB1FB5CF7F2FEDF" box="[682,764,338,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3942423A7E13FB5CF67EFEDF" box="[776,880,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="19.8">19.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3942423A7E94FB5CF6F6FEDF" box="[911,1016,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="24.1">24.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(ASIZ-74623)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765353942423A7DDDFB79F6C3FE6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3942423A7DDDFB79F6C3FE6F" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7DDDFB79F448FE22" bold="true" box="[198,326,375,401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Third anterolateral tooth absent or reduced as slight elevation, carapace with relatively long posterolateral borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3942423A7CB7FB93F71BFE04" box="[428,533,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3942423A7F3DFB93F77CFE04" box="[550,626,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,254,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,682,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-250@30.[151,1436,682,1842]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eucrate formosensis Sakai, 1974; A, C–F, male (19.8 mm × 24.1 mm) (ASIZ-74623), Taiwan, Penghu; B, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung. A, B, overall views; C, anterior portion of male thoracic sternum and abdomen; D, posterior portion of male thoracic sternum and abdomen; E, frontal view showing orbits and antennae; F, outer surface of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282727/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). P5 propodus slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3942423A7E8EFB93F12FFE04" box="[917,1057,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3942423A792AFB93F173FE04" box="[1073,1149,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="30.[151,254,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,682,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-250@30.[151,1436,682,1842]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eucrate formosensis Sakai, 1974; A, C–F, male (19.8 mm × 24.1 mm) (ASIZ-74623), Taiwan, Penghu; B, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung. A, B, overall views; C, anterior portion of male thoracic sternum and abdomen; D, posterior portion of male thoracic sternum and abdomen; E, frontal view showing orbits and antennae; F, outer surface of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282727/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small red-brown dots through most of carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3942423A7CCBFBCCF724FE6F" box="[464,554,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), larger spots in juveniles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3942423A7E7DFBCCF6B1FE6F" box="[870,959,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765353942423B7DDDFBE9F14DFBE4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3942423A7DDDFBE9F421FDC1" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7DDDFBE9F431FDB2" bold="true" box="[198,319,487,513]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3942423A7C52FBE6F732FDB2" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[329,572,488,513]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7C52FBE6F732FDB2" box="[329,572,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eucrate formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as a new species mostly on account of its unique colour pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F3942423A7DE3F803F4A3FD94" author="Sakai" box="[248,429,525,551]" firstAuthor="Sakai" page="94" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 102" refId="ref97598" refString="Sakai, T. (1974) Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea (Tokyo), no. 6, 86 - 102, 1 frontispiece." type="journal article" year="1974">Sakai 1974: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although it was distinguished by Sakai from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3942423A7EC3F803F17BFD95" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1882" box="[984,1141,525,550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7EC3F803F17BFD95" box="[984,1141,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. sexdentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares the general shape of the carapace, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3942423A7F34F83CF7A0FDF8" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[559,686,562,587]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7F34F83CF7A0FDF8" box="[559,686,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the colour pattern of the new species was the only reliable way to identify it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2266363942423A7D8CFD44F77FF871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282727/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,254,1866,1890]" targetBox="[151,1436,682,1842]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3942423A7D8CFD44F77FF871" blockId="30.[151,1436,1866,1986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7D8CFD44F417F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1866,1890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3942423A7C3AFD45F788F8D1" authority="Sakai, 1974" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[289,646,1867,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3942423A7C3AFD45F4F2F8D1" box="[289,508,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eucrate formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F3942423A7F1FFD45F788F8D1" author="Sakai" box="[516,646,1867,1890]" firstAuthor="Sakai" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 102" refId="ref97598" refString="Sakai, T. (1974) Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea (Tokyo), no. 6, 86 - 102, 1 frontispiece." type="journal article" year="1974">Sakai, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A, C–F, male (19.8 mm × 24.1 mm) (ASIZ-74623), Taiwan, Penghu; B, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung. A, B, overall views; C, anterior portion of male thoracic sternum and abdomen; D, posterior portion of male thoracic sternum and abdomen; E, frontal view showing orbits and antennae; F, outer surface of right chela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3943423B7DDDFA96F7E3FEF4" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
No differences were found in the morphology of the G1 of the three species. The G1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B79F6FA96F092FF02" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[1261,1436,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B79F6FA96F092FF02" box="[1261,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3943423B7D84FAB3F427FF64" box="[159,297,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gonopods of Eucrate species. A–C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, male (17.50 mm × 20.67 mm) (ZRC 1999.1189), Singapore; D–F, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835), male neotype of Pilumnoplax sulcatifrons Stimpson, 1858 (34.0 mm × 49.1 mm) (QM W27449), Hong Kong, New Territories, Tolo Channel; G–I, E. dorsalis (White, 1849), male (39.0 mm × 46.7 mm) (QM W3191), Australia, Queensland, Bundaberg; J–L, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974, male (19.8 mm × 24.1 mm) (ASIZ-74623), Taiwan, Penghu Bay. A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K, right G1, dorsal view; C, F, I, L, right G2, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, G, J, 2.0 mm; B, C, E, F, H, I, K, 1.0 mm; L, 0.5 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7C6BFAB3F4FCFF65" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[368,498,189,214]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7C6BFAB3F4FCFF65" box="[368,498,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3943423B7F1EFAB3F79BFF64" box="[517,661,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gonopods of Eucrate species. A–C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, male (17.50 mm × 20.67 mm) (ZRC 1999.1189), Singapore; D–F, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835), male neotype of Pilumnoplax sulcatifrons Stimpson, 1858 (34.0 mm × 49.1 mm) (QM W27449), Hong Kong, New Territories, Tolo Channel; G–I, E. dorsalis (White, 1849), male (39.0 mm × 46.7 mm) (QM W3191), Australia, Queensland, Bundaberg; J–L, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974, male (19.8 mm × 24.1 mm) (ASIZ-74623), Taiwan, Penghu Bay. A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K, right G1, dorsal view; C, F, I, L, right G2, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, G, J, 2.0 mm; B, C, E, F, H, I, K, 1.0 mm; L, 0.5 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F3943423B7E97FAB3F16DFF64" author="Sakai" box="[908,1123,189,215]" firstAuthor="Sakai" page="537" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97634" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, vol. 1 [English text], xxix + 773 pp., figs. 1 - 379, maps 1 - 3; vol. 2 [Japanese text], 461 pp., figs. 1, 2; vol. 3 [plates], 16 pp. + pls. 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai (1976: 537)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as being slender and thin along the anterior half of their lengths, in contrast to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7E88FAECF138FF48" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1882" box="[915,1078,226,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7E88FAECF138FF48" box="[915,1078,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. sexdentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3943423B7957FAECF1EDFF4F" box="[1100,1251,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="44.[151,254,151,175]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Gonopods of Eucrate species (continued). A–C, Eucrate indica n. sp., male holotype (23.83 mm × 28.43 mm) (ZRC 2001.1058), Thailand, Andaman Sea, Phuket I.; D–F, E. sexdentata Haswell, 1882, male (20.1 mm × 23.2 mm) (QM W12057), Australia, Queensland, Moreton Bay; G–I, E. solaris Yang & Sun, 1979, male (23.6 mm × 28.1 mm) (ASIZ-74626), Taiwan, Penghu Bay; J–L, E. tripunctata Campbell, 1969, male paratype (26.7 mm × 33.8 mm) (QM W1070), Australia, Queensland, Moreton Bay. A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K, right G1, dorsal view; C, F, I, L, right G2, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, G, J, 2.0 mm; B, C, E, F, I, K, L, 1.0 mm; H, 0.5 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it was described as slender and thin only along the anterior third. Examination of the G1 of several specimens of the three species did not show any reliable differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3943423B7DDDFB5CF439FD94" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F3943423B7DDDFB5CF451FEDF" author="Sakai" box="[198,351,338,364]" firstAuthor="Sakai" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97634" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, vol. 1 [English text], xxix + 773 pp., figs. 1 - 379, maps 1 - 3; vol. 2 [Japanese text], 461 pp., figs. 1, 2; vol. 3 [plates], 16 pp. + pls. 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could not find any morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B791AFB5CF1BEFED8" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[1025,1200,338,363]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B791AFB5CF1BEFED8" box="[1025,1200,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B79F4FB5CF066FED8" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" box="[1263,1384,338,363]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B79F4FB5CF066FED8" box="[1263,1384,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. alcocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed his species in synonymy with the later (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F3943423B7FEFFB76F6DFFE21" author="Ng" box="[756,977,376,402]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" page="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref95838" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. - H., Ho, P. - H. & Shih, H. T. (2001) An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, no. 11, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7E3BFB76F65BFE22" box="[800,853,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001: 34
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species are indeed morphologically very similar but the colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7F90FB93F639FE05" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[651,823,413,438]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7F90FB93F639FE05" box="[651,823,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, small red-brown spots throughout most of the carapace and chelipeds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3943423B7C9EFBCCF4F1FE6F" box="[389,511,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), is different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7E29FBCCF6A6FE68" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" box="[818,936,450,475]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7E29FBCCF6A6FE68" box="[818,936,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. alcocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3943423B7EA3FBCCF11BFE6F" box="[952,1045,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). We opt to retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B79F4FBCCF092FE68" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[1263,1436,450,475]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B79F4FBCCF092FE68" box="[1263,1436,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species as originally described by Sakai until additional material is collected and/or DNA analysis is carried out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3943423B7DDDF83CF146FD51" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The whereabouts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6881C3943423B7CF8F83CF747FDFF" box="[483,585,562,588]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7F69F83CF611FDF8" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" box="[626,799,562,587]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7F69F83CF611FDF8" box="[626,799,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown (see above). The only type specimen was collected by T. Watabe of the Manazuru Marine Laboratory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F3943423B7E7EF856F117FDC1" author="Sakai" box="[869,1049,600,626]" firstAuthor="Sakai" page="94" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="86 - 102" refId="ref97598" refString="Sakai, T. (1974) Notes from the carcinological fauna of Japan (V). Researches on Crustacea (Tokyo), no. 6, 86 - 102, 1 frontispiece." type="journal article" year="1974">Sakai 1974: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it is possible that the specimen was returned to the collector. Although we believe the type is probably no longer extant, we also do not see an urgent need to select a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6881C3943423B7CE3F8ACF75BFD0F" box="[504,597,674,700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as the species is not known outside Taiwanese waters, and fresh specimens cannot be mistaken for any other species owing to their distinct coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3943423B7DDDF8E3F1ECFCE1" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7DDDF8E3F487FCB4" bold="true" box="[198,393,749,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colour pattern.</emphasis>
|
||
Small red-brown dots throughout at least the anterior half of the carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3943423B79EEF8E3F041FCB4" box="[1269,1359,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F3943423B7840F8E3F5D8FC9F" author="Sakai" firstAuthor="Sakai" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97634" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo, vol. 1 [English text], xxix + 773 pp., figs. 1 - 379, maps 1 - 3; vol. 2 [Japanese text], 461 pp., figs. 1, 2; vol. 3 [plates], 16 pp. + pls. 1 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 192, fig. 2 [colour];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F3943423B7CE9F91CF793FC9F" author="Ng" box="[498,669,786,812]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ng" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref95838" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. - H., Ho, P. - H. & Shih, H. T. (2001) An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, no. 11, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7F06F91CF75EFC98" box="[541,592,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3943423B7FCCF91CF7F9FC9F" box="[727,759,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B4F3943423B7E1FF91CF116FC9F" author="Shen & Jeng" box="[772,1048,786,812]" firstAuthor="Shen" page="150" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref98230" refString="Shen, Y. L. & Jeng, M. S. (2005) Crabs of Penghu. Fisheries Research Institute, Special Publication no. 7, vi + 239 pp." type="book" year="2005">Shen & Jeng 2005: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 152, [colour photographs], as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7898F91CF5E1FCE2" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7898F91CF5E1FCE2" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The dots remain visible for a relatively long time in specimens preserved in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3943423B7DDDF953F14DFBE4" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Li Kuan-Xin from the Peikuan Crab Museum in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A762E3943423B7E99F953F6D6FCC4" box="[898,984,861,887]" name="Taiwan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
gave the second author a photograph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3943423B7D84F98CF5F9FC2F" box="[159,247,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) of an unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7CFAF98CF795FC2F" box="[481,667,898,924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7CFAF98CF730FC28" box="[481,574,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eucrate</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected off Tahsi, Ilan Province, which we believe is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7830F98CF5D3FC72" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7830F98CF5D3FC72" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, the specimen was not preserved after it died in an aquarium. The dense pattern of similarly sized spots on the specimen, which was about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3943423B7E2DF9C3F683FC54" box="[822,909,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in carapace width, is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7898F9C3F42DFBB8" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1974" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7898F9C3F42DFBB8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. formosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We are of the opinion that the spots get proportionately smaller as the specimen grows in size, eventually developing into the finely spotted pattern seen in adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A3B3943423B7EA5FE16F115FB81" box="[958,1051,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-348@18.[151,1436,149,1284]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fresh colours of Eucrate species. A, B, E. crenata (De Haan, 1835); A, male (22.5 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 2002.0493), China, Qingdao; B, male, Hong Kong, not preserved; C, E. alcocki Serène, in Serène & Lohavanijaya, 1973, ovigerous female (18.4 mm × 21.4 mm) (ZRC 2003.0621), Thailand, Pattani, Thailand; D, E. indica n. sp., female, Persian Gulf, not preserved; E, F, E. formosensis Sakai, 1974; E, female (22.2 mm × 27.1 mm) (ZRC 1993.739), Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; F, juvenile, northern Taiwan, not preserved. Photo credits: B by D. Poon; D by R. Naderloo (Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt); E by K. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6282709/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The absence of larger spots on the carapace of the small Taiwanese specimen argues against it being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D3D3943423B7EDCFE33F133FBE5" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" box="[967,1085,1085,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Eucrate" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7EDCFE33F133FBE5" box="[967,1085,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. alcocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34765353943423B7DDDFE6CF1ECFBCF" box="[198,1250,1122,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236BE3943423B7DDDFE6CF1ECFBCF" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,1148]" box="[198,1250,1122,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAAC3943423B7DDDFE6CF469FBCF" bold="true" box="[198,359,1122,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A762E3943423B7F5CFE6CF793FBCF" box="[583,669,1122,1148]" name="Taiwan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
thus far. Depth: shallow subtidal to at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD373943423B7984FE6CF1ECFBCF" box="[1183,1250,1122,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B5B3943423B7984FE6CF1D3FBCF" box="[1183,1245,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |