327 lines
39 KiB
XML
327 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8BF7586CB8EC9546DCA31DCE7D6F9395">A new species of Schaefferia Absolon (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from Chukotka, Russia, with remarks on the related forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44890651B27107A30091DA7F128E3BD8">Babenko, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E92DADE5B1FDFA5DA89AA938DFD34894">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7BA48287EC23B8D27BA0D455A02AAEDA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98813CDC6750B9086C624C4964397362">2019-03-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E301DBBCB124701E638B7BDCA4CCCF1">4571</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F48784FFAFFFBB62B9FEDEFD88FEA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5929438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5929438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48784FFAFFFBB62B9FEDEFD88FEA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F48784FFAFFFBB62B9FEDEFD88FEA6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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<subSubSection id="C3476519FFAFFFB862B9FEDEFD65FE6C" box="[151,683,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE23692FFAFFFB862B9FEDEFD65FE6C" blockId="5.[151,683,367,427]" box="[151,683,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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<heading id="D0AA81FEFFAFFFB862B9FEDEFD65FE6C" bold="true" box="[151,683,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB862B9FEDEFD65FE6C" ID-CoL="4V625" authority="(Yosii, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Yosii" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,683,367,394]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueoculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB862B9FEDEFD65FE6C" bold="true" box="[151,683,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB862B9FEDEFEEDFE6F" bold="true" box="[151,291,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Schaefferia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86361FEDEFDC2FE6F" bold="true" box="[335,524,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">quinqueoculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB86034FEC1FD6DFE6C" author="Yosii, R." box="[538,675,368,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref5651" refString="Yosii, R. (1956) Monographie zur Hohlencollembolen Japans. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 3, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1956">Yosii, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3476519FFAFFFB862B9FE23FEC8FE4D" box="[151,262,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE23692FFAFFFB862B9FE23FEC8FE4D" blockId="5.[151,683,367,427]" box="[151,262,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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<figureCitation id="13662A17FFAFFFB862B9FE23FF10FE4D" box="[151,222,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,238,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1411,195,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Schaefferia bermani sp. nov. (1–2, 5–8), S. czernovi (3) and S. cf. quinqueoculata (4): 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, labial palp; 2a, labial papilla E, lateral view; 3, labial palp; 4, ibid; 5, maxillary head; 6–7, dens and mucro, different views; 8, unguis. Scales: Figs 1—0.1 mm, 2–8—0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608298/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A17FFAFFFB862C4FE22FEC8FE4D" box="[234,262,403,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1086,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Abdominal chaetotaxy: 9, Schaefferia czernovi; 10, quinqueoculata. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3476519FFAFFFB862B9FE6AFCDBFDD3" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE23692FFAFFFB862B9FE6AFCC7FE16" blockId="5.[151,777,474,496]" box="[151,777,474,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D11BCFFAFFFB862B9FE6AFCC7FE16" box="[151,777,474,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB862B9FE6AFCC7FE16" authority="Yosii, 1956: 12" authorityName="Yosii" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,777,474,496]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueoculata" subGenus="Denigastrura">
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<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB862B9FE6AFEEBFE16" box="[151,293,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Hypogastrura</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB8631AFE6AFE72FE16" box="[308,444,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Denigastrura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB863E5FE6BFDA7FE16" box="[459,617,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">quinqueoculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC1083FFAFFFB86040FE6BFCC7FE16" author="Yosii, R." box="[622,777,474,496]" page="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB86040FE6BFD28FE16" author="Yosii, R." box="[622,742,474,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref5651" refString="Yosii, R. (1956) Monographie zur Hohlencollembolen Japans. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 3, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1956">Yosii, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE23692FFAFFFB862B9FDACFCDBFDD3" blockId="5.[151,1437,541,1646]" box="[151,789,541,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB862B9FDACFEF5FDD0" bold="true" box="[151,315,541,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Type-locality:</emphasis>
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Atago Iwaya cave,
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<collectingRegion id="4999F870FFAFFFB86034FDACFD04FDD0" box="[538,714,541,566]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Gifu Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34A7602FFAFFFB860FBFDAFFCDBFDD3" box="[725,789,542,565]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Japan</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3476519FFAFFFB862E9FDF0FDE0FD44" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE23692FFAFFFB862E9FDF0FDE0FD44" blockId="5.[151,1437,541,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB862E9FDF0FE50FDBC" bold="true" box="[199,414,577,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D5BFD1BFFAFFFB86382FDF0FDECFDBC" box="[428,546,577,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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and one male (slides) and
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<materialsCitation id="3B353CCFFFAFFFB861ADFDF0FDE4FD44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028144016" collectingDate="2002-11-05" collectorName="T. Nakamori & Deposited" country="Japan" latitude="35.923" location="Minamisaku" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="138.4934" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Nagano">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD1BFFAFFFB861ADFDF0FBD8FDBC" box="[899,1046,577,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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(alcohol),
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||
<location id="8E826049FFAFFFB8668CFDF0FAFFFDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48784FFAFFFBB62B9FEDEFD88FEA6:8E826049FFAFFFB8668CFDF0FAFFFDBC" box="[1186,1329,577,602]" country="Japan" latitude="35.923" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="138.4934" name="Minamisaku" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Nagano">Minamisaku</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4999F870FFAFFFB8676BFDF3FEC3FD98" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7602FFAFFFB86337FDD7FE97FD9B" box="[281,345,614,637]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE695055FFAFFFB86346FDD4FE2EFD9B" box="[360,480,613,638]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" precision="55" value="35.923">35.923° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE695055FFAFFFB863C6FDD7FDB4FD9B" box="[488,634,614,638]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" precision="5" value="138.4934">138.4934° E</geoCoordinate>
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], forest soil and stripe of mushrooms, 0
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||
<date id="FFE31052FFAFFFB8666FFDD4FB01FD98" box="[1089,1231,613,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" value="2002-11-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9BAFFAFFFB8666FFDD4FB01FD98" box="[1089,1231,613,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" value="2002-11-05">5 Nov. 2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A85344FFAFFFB866F2FDD7FAA4FD98" box="[1244,1386,613,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">T. Nakamori</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="26A85344FFAFFFB862B9FD38FEC7FD44" box="[151,265,649,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Deposited</collectorName>
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in the author’s collection
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476519FFAFFFB862E9FD1CFF20F9AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE23692FFAFFFB862E9FD1CFCD8FBC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,541,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB862E9FD1CFEF5FD20" bold="true" box="[199,315,685,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB8636AFD1CFE1CFD20" author="Yosii, R." box="[324,466,685,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref5651" refString="Yosii, R. (1956) Monographie zur Hohlencollembolen Japans. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 3, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1956">Yosii (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species on material from central
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<collectingCountry id="F34A7602FFAFFFB861D2FD1FFBF1FD23" box="[1020,1087,686,709]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Later he (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB86695FD1CFA86FD20" author="Yoshii, R." box="[1211,1352,685,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref5677" refString="Yoshii, R. (1991) About the prozerpinae group of Hypogastrura (Collembola) in the Caves of Pref. Iwate. Annals of the Speleological Research Institute of Japan, Iwaizumi, 9, 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1991">Yoshii 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
) added further details based on specimens from several caves located in
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||
<collectingRegion id="4999F870FFAFFFB861A5FD63FB87FD0C" box="[907,1097,721,746]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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, in the more northern part of Honshu Island. Both descriptions are not complete and partly contradict each other. More detailed description of chaetotaxy is given in his 1991 paper as follows:
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<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB860E8FCA8FE01FC9F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
chaetal pattern is strongly variable, namely, on abd. I–III, s.s. is p-5, the setae m-1, m-3 and m-
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||
<date id="FFE31052FFAFFFB863C2FC8FFDE1FCB3" box="[492,559,830,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">4 may</date>
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||
be present or absent, on abd. IV s.s. is p-4 and m-1 is often on one side and m- 3, m-4 are usually present.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Such a description indicates a high level of variability but does not allow an exact interpretation of the pattern of chaetotaxy. Description of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB86100FC37FC35FC78" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[814,1019,901,926]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86100FC37FC35FC78" box="[814,1019,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. quinqueoculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chaetom by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB866BCFC34FA4EFC78" author="Jordana, R. & Baquero, E. & Reboleira, S. & Sendra, A." box="[1170,1408,901,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="35 - 85" refId="ref5308" refString="Jordana, R., Baquero, E., Reboleira, S. & Sendra, A. (2012) Reviews of the genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901, Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 and the Anurida Laboulbene, 1865 species group without eyes, with the description of four new species of cave springtails (Collembola) from Krubera-Voronya cave, Arabika Massif, Abkhazia. Terrestrial Arthropods Reviews, 5, 35 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498312 X 622430" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Jordana
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB866DCFC37FAEBFC78" box="[1266,1317,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is simply based on that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB8639FFC18FD69FC24" author="Thibaud, J. - M. & Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da" box="[433,679,937,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref5511" refString="Thibaud, J. - M., Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da (2004) Hypogastruridae. In: Dunger, W. (Ed.), Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. Vol. 4. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 75 (2), 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Thibaud
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86036FC1BFD85FC24" box="[536,587,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who used a broad conception for this species. Yosii’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68830FFAFFFB8670FFC1BFA92FC24" box="[1313,1372,938,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB867A9FC1BFE8BFC00" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueoculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB867A9FC1BFE8BFC00" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. quinqueoculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be found. There is no such material in Museum of Natural History of Geneva where the main part of the Yosii’s collection is kept (Peter J. Schwendinger, pers. comm.), nor in the sorted collection of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F870FFAFFFB862B9FBA7FF13FBC8" box="[151,221,1046,1070]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
University Museum (M. Hasegawa, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23692FFAFFFB862E9FB88FF20F9AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,541,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
Taizo Nakamori (Yokohama National University) collected fresh material of a similar non-cave form from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7602FFAFFFB862C2FBEFFEE1FB93" box="[236,303,1118,1141]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB863B9FBEFFDACFB90" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[407,610,1117,1142]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB863B9FBEFFDACFB90" box="[407,610,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. quinqueoculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is characterised by the presence of only traces of dark pigment (only eye field clearly darker), usual 7 blunt sensilla on
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB860F0FB33FCCBFB7F" box="[734,773,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Ant</emphasis>
|
||
.4, 5+5 ocelli (one specimen with 5+6), typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB86703FB33FA92FB7F" authorityName="Kottelat" authorityYear="2013" box="[1325,1372,1154,1177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Pao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86703FB33FA92FB7F" box="[1325,1372,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">PAO</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 4+4 chaetae on
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB8633AFB17FEFDFB5B" box="[276,307,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">VT</emphasis>
|
||
, unguis with inner and a pair of lateral teeth, retinaculum with 4+4 teeth, short furca with 5(6) dental chaetae and clearly separate mucro. Its labium is complete with all usual papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A17FFAFFFB86619FB78FBB2FB04" box="[1079,1148,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,238,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1411,195,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Schaefferia bermani sp. nov. (1–2, 5–8), S. czernovi (3) and S. cf. quinqueoculata (4): 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, labial palp; 2a, labial papilla E, lateral view; 3, labial palp; 4, ibid; 5, maxillary head; 6–7, dens and mucro, different views; 8, unguis. Scales: Figs 1—0.1 mm, 2–8—0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608298/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) which distinguishes this form from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB8633AFB5FFE5EFAE3" box="[276,400,1262,1285]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB8633AFB5FFE5EFAE3" box="[276,400,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. czernovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dorsal chaetae are long, thin and usually smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A17FFAFFFB86626FB5CFB95FAE0" box="[1032,1115,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1086,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Abdominal chaetotaxy: 9, Schaefferia czernovi; 10, quinqueoculata. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), their distribution is almost stable and only few asymmetries were observed in the material examined. General chaetotaxic pattern is of the typical
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB862C4FA87FF35FAAB" box="[234,251,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">A</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68830FFAFFFB8632DFA87FEF6FAA8" box="[259,312,1334,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; that is the head and thorax with all usual chaetae present and abdomen as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A17FFAFFFB8668CFA84FB3AFAA8" box="[1186,1268,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1086,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Abdominal chaetotaxy: 9, Schaefferia czernovi; 10, quinqueoculata. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
. Using the key in Jordana
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB8633AFAEBFE89FA94" box="[276,327,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004) the specimens are identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB86123FAEBFC44FA97" box="[781,906,1370,1393]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86123FAEBFC44FA97" box="[781,906,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. czernovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not as
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB8663EFAEBFB2AFA94" box="[1040,1252,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB8663EFAEBFB2EFA94" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[1040,1248,1369,1394]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueoculata">S. quinqueoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The only sound difference in chaetotaxy of this form is the presence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86120FACFFCD2FA73" box="[782,796,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">a</emphasis>
|
||
2’ chaetae on
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86192FACCFC27FA70" box="[956,1001,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Abd</emphasis>
|
||
.5, i.e. 4+4
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86642FACFFBB4FA73" box="[1132,1146,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">a</emphasis>
|
||
-chaetae situated between macrochaetae
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86314FA13FE86FA5F" box="[314,328,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">p</emphasis>
|
||
5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A17FFAFFFB86346FA10FE70FA5C" box="[360,446,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1086,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Abdominal chaetotaxy: 9, Schaefferia czernovi; 10, quinqueoculata. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only other described congener with such trait is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB86614FA13FF01FA38" authority="Dallai et Sabatini, 1981" authorityName="Dallai et Sabatini" authorityYear="1981" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scossiroli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86614FA13FB0DFA5C" box="[1082,1219,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. scossiroli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB866E3FA10FF01FA38" author="Dallai, R. & Sabatini, M. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref5084" refString="Dallai, R. & Sabatini, M. A. (1981) Ricerche sui Collemboli. XXVIII Su di una nuova specie endogea di Schaefferia. Redia, 64, 195 - 204." type="journal article" year="1981">Dallai et Sabatini, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7602FFAFFFB86339FA74FE84FA38" box="[279,330,1477,1502]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
but it has only 3+3 ocelli. It is not possible to definitively decide if the form described above is conspecific with true cave
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB863E2FA5BFD57F9E4" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[460,665,1513,1538]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB863E2FA5BFD57F9E4" box="[460,665,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. quinqueoculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although it is plausible. If so, a higher variability of the species in caves can be explained by long period of isolation. A new collection of this species from the type-locality is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476519FFAFFFBB62E9F9E4FD88FEA6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23692FFAFFFB862E9F9E4FE69F98B" blockId="5.[151,1437,541,1646]" box="[199,423,1621,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB862E9F9E4FEAEF988" bold="true" box="[199,352,1621,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7602FFAFFFB86349F9E7FE69F98B" box="[359,423,1622,1645]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23692FFAFFFBB62E9F92CFD88FEA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1693,2006]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB862E9F92CFE83F950" bold="true" box="[199,333,1693,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Conclusion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB86375F92CFD2BF950" author="Christiansen, K. & Wang, H." box="[347,741,1693,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="82 - 95" refId="ref5039" refString="Christiansen, K. & Wang, H. (2006) A revision of the genus Typhlogastrura in North American caves with description of five new species. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 68 (2), 82 - 95." type="journal article" year="2006">Christiansen & Wang (2006, p. 82)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB8614DF92CFB6EF950" authority="Bonet, 1930" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1930" box="[867,1184,1693,1718]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Typhlogastrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB8614DF92CFBC1F950" box="[867,1039,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Typhlogastrura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB86639F92FFB6EF950" author="Bonet, F." box="[1047,1184,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="113 - 139" refId="ref4902" refString="Bonet, F. (1930) Remarques sur les Hypogastruriens cavernicoles avec descriptions d'especes nouvelles (Collembola). EOS, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 6 (2), 113 - 139." type="journal article" year="1930">Bonet, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB866E0F92FFE5AF918" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">an artificial genus consisting of all members of the denticulata branch of Ceratophysella, which have successfully invaded caves and become troglomorphic</emphasis>
|
||
”. The same seems to be true for the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86158F954FC33F918" box="[886,1021,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB86158F954FC37F918" authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1900" box="[886,1017,1765,1790]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schaefferia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species of the latter genus dwell in both edaphic and cave habitats and include
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB8608CF8B8FC83F8C4" box="[674,845,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Ceratophysella</emphasis>
|
||
species of the same branch with reduced number of eyes and shortened furca, which may not be closely related to each other. The genus is not especially diverse on the global scale and includes according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB86063F8E0FC89F88C" author="Bellinger, P. F. & Christiansen, K. A. & Janssens, F." box="[589,839,1873,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" refId="ref4809" refString="Bellinger, P. F., Christiansen, K. A. & Janssens, F. (2018) Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Available from: http: // www. collembola. org (accessed 29 January 2019)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Bellinger
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86092F8E3FD3BF88C" box="[700,757,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only 34 species. Nevertheless, two general revisions have been devoted to it during the last fifteen years, i.e.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB86120F8C4FC32F868" author="Thibaud, J. - M. & Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da" box="[782,1020,1909,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref5511" refString="Thibaud, J. - M., Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da (2004) Hypogastruridae. In: Dunger, W. (Ed.), Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. Vol. 4. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 75 (2), 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Thibaud
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB8615CF8C7FC65F868" box="[882,939,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB8661DF8C4FAD1F868" author="Jordana, R. & Baquero, E. & Reboleira, S. & Sendra, A." box="[1075,1311,1909,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="35 - 85" refId="ref5308" refString="Jordana, R., Baquero, E., Reboleira, S. & Sendra, A. (2012) Reviews of the genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901, Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 and the Anurida Laboulbene, 1865 species group without eyes, with the description of four new species of cave springtails (Collembola) from Krubera-Voronya cave, Arabika Massif, Abkhazia. Terrestrial Arthropods Reviews, 5, 35 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498312 X 622430" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Jordana
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB866BFF8C7FB04F868" box="[1169,1226,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Neither of these revisions is able to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB86037F82BFD5DF854" authority="Babenko, 2019" authorityName="Babenko" authorityYear="2019" box="[537,659,1945,1970]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86037F82BFD5DF854" box="[537,659,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. bermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB860B2F828FD30F854" bold="true" box="[668,766,1945,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57FBFFAFFFB860B2F828FD36F854" box="[668,760,1945,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB86128F82BFC4CF857" box="[774,898,1946,1969]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86128F82BFC4CF857" box="[774,898,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. czernovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB86195F82BFB48F854" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[955,1158,1945,1970]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueoculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB86195F82BFB48F854" box="[955,1158,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">S. quinqueoculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For instance, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFAFFFB862B9F80CFE56F830" author="Thibaud, J. - M. & Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da" box="[151,408,1981,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref5511" refString="Thibaud, J. - M., Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da (2004) Hypogastruridae. In: Dunger, W. (Ed.), Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. Vol. 4. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 75 (2), 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Thibaud
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB8632FF80FFEF1F830" box="[257,319,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, would result in the three species being identified as synonyms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFAFFFB866EBF80FFA53F830" box="[1221,1437,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFAFFFB866EBF80FFA57F830" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[1221,1433,1981,2006]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueoculata">S. quinqueoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alternatively, using the key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B63FFACFFBB63D4FF26FD24FF56" author="Jordana, R. & Baquero, E. & Reboleira, S. & Sendra, A." box="[506,746,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="35 - 85" refId="ref5308" refString="Jordana, R., Baquero, E., Reboleira, S. & Sendra, A. (2012) Reviews of the genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901, Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 and the Anurida Laboulbene, 1865 species group without eyes, with the description of four new species of cave springtails (Collembola) from Krubera-Voronya cave, Arabika Massif, Abkhazia. Terrestrial Arthropods Reviews, 5, 35 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187498312 X 622430" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Jordana
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFACFFBB6074FF28FD5AFF56" box="[602,660,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFACFFBB60D9FF29FCBCFF56" authority="Babenko, 2019" authorityName="Babenko" authorityYear="2019" box="[759,882,151,176]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bermani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFACFFBB60D9FF29FCBCFF56" box="[759,882,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. bermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFACFFBB6152FF26FC19FF56" bold="true" box="[892,983,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57FBFFACFFBB6152FF26FC19FF56" box="[892,983,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
would be identified as the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFACFFBB67A9FF29FF3EFF32" authorityName="Deharveng et Thibaud" authorityYear="1980" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFACFFBB67A9FF29FF3EFF32" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFACFFBB63AEFF0CFE32FF32" box="[384,508,189,212]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFACFFBB63AEFF0CFE32FF32" box="[384,508,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. czernovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(partly) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFACFFBB60BFFF0CFD51FF32" box="[657,671,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFACFFBB60FAFF0DFCBAFF33" box="[724,884,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">quinqueoculat</emphasis>
|
||
a as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D11FFACFFBB6187FF0CFBEBFF32" box="[937,1061,189,212]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Schaefferia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA80FFACFFBB6187FF0CFBEBFF32" box="[937,1061,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">S. czernovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite their morphological and distributional differences. The main reason of these anomalies, is a reliance on insufficiently detailed descriptions. Resolution of this confused situation probably requires a revision of most species in the genus based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68830FFACFFBB671FFEB4FAA2FEFB" box="[1329,1388,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and fresh material from the type-localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |