257 lines
30 KiB
XML
257 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="64A56D1D21CF33D7874C9BE9DC2286E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d379be4a-5abe-4818-957c-6e9c00eb86c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243632" ID-ZooBank="F8043E66-B9B3-4B2D-82B2-061380B08516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461262551507" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marquina, Daniel, Aguado, M. Teresa & Noreña, Carolina" docDate="2015" docId="03E987F4AD7EFF8E6CBBCFD3FAE8FC13" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p377.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoceros stimpsoni Stimpson 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FFD0FF8CAD79FF866C2CCE06FFD4FF93" masterDocTitle="New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region" masterLastPageNumber="377" masterPageNumber="354" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1698609787654" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6E3CE9C20FD93F9E47A93E58DE3B39EF">New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo-Pacific Marine Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22C8EFCCCC66469A0CE4E93FF08067EE">Marquina, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F7A17022B504E6ECCCB6BE3E3AD4778">Aguado, M. Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A35CEA1E8121E84452BBF9C706589E7">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E7EE388788ABB32F30470E33DF2FCC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58051BEC73C3A1F484AA274A50662AA6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67A9501B9C2F7D6715544B54EB172A9B">4019</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E987F4AD7EFF8E6CBBCFD3FAE8FC13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987F4AD7EFF8E6CBBCFD3FAE8FC13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987F4AD7EFF8E6CBBCFD3FAE8FC13" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
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<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD7EFF816CBBCFD3FF3FFD83" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7EFF816CBBCFD3FD55FE7C" blockId="7.[151,641,469,528]" box="[151,641,469,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
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<heading id="D0B7818EAD7EFF816CBBCFD3FD55FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,641,469,495]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD7EFF816CBBCFD3FD55FE7C" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,641,469,495]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7EFF816CBBCFD3FD55FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,641,469,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7EFF816CBBCFD3FE7EFE7C" bold="true" box="[151,426,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Pseudoceros stimpsoni</emphasis>
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(Stimpson, 1855)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7EFF816CBBCFF1FF3FFD83" blockId="7.[151,641,469,528]" box="[151,235,503,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B2A67AD7EFF816CB3CFF1FF36FD83" box="[159,226,503,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[374,1206,692,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,662,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudoceros stimpsoni Newman & Cannon, 1998, AM W. 45205, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B – D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Anterior to the left in B – E. Abbreviations: cg = cement glands, cp = cement pouch, fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, spv = spermiducal vesicles, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle, uv = uterine vesicles, va = vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD7EFF816CBBCC3FFCB5FD1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7EFF816CBBCC3FFD93FDDC" blockId="7.[151,950,569,653]" box="[151,583,569,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD7EFF816CBBCC3FFD96FDDC" authority="Stimpson, 1855: 380" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,578,569,591]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Eurylepta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="interrupta">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7EFF816CBBCC3FFEBCFDDC" box="[151,360,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Eurylepta interrupta</emphasis>
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Stimpson, 1855: 380
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7EFF816CBBCC5EFCB5FD1F" blockId="7.[151,950,569,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011CCAD7EFF816CBBCC5EFCB5FD1F" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD7EFF816CBBCC5EFD16FDFD" authority="Newman & Cannon, 1998: 315" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,706,600,622]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7EFF816CBBCC5EFEAAFDFD" box="[151,382,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Pseudoceros stimpsoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110F3AD7EFF816DA9CC5FFD16FDFD" author="Newman" box="[389,706,600,622]" page="315" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF816DA9CC5FFD47FDFD" author="Newman" box="[389,659,600,622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1998) Pseudoceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo-Pacific with twelve new species from the Australia and Papua New Guinea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 46 (2), 293 - 323." type="journal article" year="1998">Newman & Cannon, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 315
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–316, figs 12A–C, 16D.
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD7EFF816CBBCC70FDE3FD1F" authority="Kato, 1944: 298" authorityName="Kato" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,567,630,653]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="interruptus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7EFF816CBBCC70FE5AFD1E" box="[151,398,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Pseudoceros interruptus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110F3AD7EFF816DB8CC71FDE3FD1F" author="Kato" box="[404,567,630,652]" page="298" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF816DB8CC71FDDCFD1F" author="Kato" box="[404,520,630,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Kato, K. (1944) Polycladida of Japan. Journal of Sigenkagaku Kenkyusyo, 1, 257 - 319." type="journal article" year="1944">Kato, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 298
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110F3AD7EFF816E79CC70FCDBFD1F" author="Prudhoe" box="[597,783,630,652]" page="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD7EFF816E79CC70FD3DFD1F" author="Prudhoe" box="[597,745,630,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 55, 47 - 96." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 84
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 31.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF3F666AAD7EFF816CBBC969FA54F87A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[374,1206,692,1863]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD7EFF816CBBC969FA54F87A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1903,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7EFF816CBBC969FEC3F816" bold="true" box="[151,279,1903,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD7EFF816D0FC969FCE3F816" authority="Newman & Cannon, 1998" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1998" box="[291,823,1903,1925]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="361" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD7EFF816D0FC969FDC4F816" box="[291,528,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="361">Pseudoceros stimpsoni</emphasis>
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Newman & Cannon, 1998
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, AM W.45205, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B–D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Anterior to the left in B– E. Abbreviations: cg = cement glands, cp = cement pouch, fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, spv = spermiducal vesicles, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle, uv = uterine vesicles, va = vagina.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD71FF8E6CBBCE91FC69FF23" box="[151,957,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD71FF8E6CBBCE91FC69FF23" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,957,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6CBBCE91FE54FF23" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Material examined.</emphasis>
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AM W.45205, MI QLD 2448, sagittally sectioned.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD71FF8E6CEBCEBAFC99FE3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD71FF8E6CEBCEBAFC99FE3E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6CEBCEBAFE8DFF46" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Description.</emphasis>
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Body is oval,
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<quantity id="4CB89B07AD71FF8E6E2FCEBAFD80FF47" box="[515,596,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CB89B07AD71FF8E6EB3CEBAFD36FF47" box="[671,738,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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wide. Dorsal colour pattern is light brown background, with numerous white speckles of irregular outline and size. In the median line the speckles are bigger, forming a false line; two marginal bands (inner to outer), are orange and white. Orange band is surrounded at both sides by fainter bands of grey or black (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A67AD71FF8E6D81CF21FE27FED3" box="[429,499,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[374,1206,692,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,662,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudoceros stimpsoni Newman & Cannon, 1998, AM W. 45205, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B – D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Anterior to the left in B – E. Abbreviations: cg = cement glands, cp = cement pouch, fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, spv = spermiducal vesicles, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle, uv = uterine vesicles, va = vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243637/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A). Sucker very close to female pore (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A67AD71FF8E6F83CF21FC20FED3" box="[943,1012,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[374,1206,692,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,662,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudoceros stimpsoni Newman & Cannon, 1998, AM W. 45205, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B – D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Anterior to the left in B – E. Abbreviations: cg = cement glands, cp = cement pouch, fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, spv = spermiducal vesicles, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle, uv = uterine vesicles, va = vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243637/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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D, E). Seminal vesicle is small, with strong muscular walls and ventro-dorsally oriented. Prostatic vesicle is big and oval. Prostatic duct is narrow and short. Penis papilla is armed with a conic stylet, inside a very shallow male atrium (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A67AD71FF8E684DCF69FB71FE1B" box="[1121,1189,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[374,1206,692,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,662,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudoceros stimpsoni Newman & Cannon, 1998, AM W. 45205, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B – D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Anterior to the left in B – E. Abbreviations: cg = cement glands, cp = cement pouch, fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, spv = spermiducal vesicles, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle, uv = uterine vesicles, va = vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243637/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B, E). Female system (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A67AD71FF8E6CB3CF92FF36FE3E" box="[159,226,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[374,1206,692,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,662,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudoceros stimpsoni Newman & Cannon, 1998, AM W. 45205, MI QLD 2448. A. Live specimen; B – D. Histological sections of the reproductive system; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Anterior to the left in B – E. Abbreviations: cg = cement glands, cp = cement pouch, fp = female pore, i = intestine, ma = male atrium, p = pharynx, pv = prostatic vesicle, s = stylet, spv = spermiducal vesicles, su = sucker, sv = seminal vesicle, uv = uterine vesicles, va = vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243637/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C, E) has the configuration characteristic for the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD71FF8E6CEBCFB1FC95FCAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD71FF8E6CEBCFB1FC95FCAB" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6CEBCFB1FEEFFE43" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD71FF8E6D68CFB1FD92FE43" box="[324,582,439,464]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
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<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6D68CFB1FD92FE43" box="[324,582,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Pseudoceros stimpsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows the colour pattern comparable with the light brown morphotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD71FF8E6CBBCFDAFDF0FE67" authority="Verrill, 1901" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,548,476,501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6CBBCFDAFE57FE66" box="[151,387,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Pseudoceros bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6DBCCFDAFDF0FE67" author="Verrill" box="[400,548,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1901) Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 11, 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6E15CFDAFCF8FE67" author="Litvaitis" box="[569,812,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Litvaitis, M. K., Bolanos, D. M. & Quiroga, S. Y. (2010) When names are wrong and colours deceive: unraveling the Pseudoceros bicolor species complex (Turbellaria: Polycladida). Journal of Natural History, 44, 829 - 845. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903537074" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Litvaitis
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6E89CFDBFD09FE66" box="[677,733,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6F12CFDAFBC2FE67" author="Bahia" box="[830,1046,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Lavrado, H. P. & Quiroga, S. Y. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 525. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bahia
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6FA1CFDBFC10FE66" box="[909,964,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, some differences are noticeable between the examined specimen and the light brown morphotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6826CC07FBA6FD8B" box="[1034,1138,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">P. b i c ol o r</emphasis>
|
||
: first, the orange marginal band is narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD71FF8E6D44CC23FE24FDAF" box="[360,496,549,572]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6D44CC23FE24FDAF" box="[360,496,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">P. stimpsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but wider and diffuse in
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6F30CC23FC52FDAF" box="[796,902,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">P. b i c o l o r</emphasis>
|
||
; although faint, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD71FF8E684BCC23FB3BFDAF" box="[1127,1263,549,572]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E684BCC23FB3BFDAF" box="[1127,1263,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">P. stimpsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it appears as a black/grey band at both sides of the orange marginal band, while in
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6FB4CC4FFBD6FDF3" box="[920,1026,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">P. bi color</emphasis>
|
||
a discontinuous black band appears only external to the orange one; lastly, the interruptive white speckles of the orange band are quite small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD71FF8E69ABCC6BFED6FD3B" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E69ABCC6BFED6FD3B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">P. stimpsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in comparison to those in
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6E05CC97FD45FD3B" box="[553,657,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">P. b i c o l o r</emphasis>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD71FF8E6F17CC97FC15FD3B" box="[827,961,657,680]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6F17CC97FC15FD3B" box="[827,961,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">P. stimpsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Indo-Pacific region, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D61AD71FF8E69ABCC97FF3CFD5E" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E69ABCC97FF3CFD5E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">P. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from West Atlantic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E6E52CCB2FD33FD5E" box="[638,743,692,717]" name="Bermuda" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6EDACCB2FC56FD5F" author="Verrill" box="[758,898,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1901) Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale Expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 11, 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1901">Verrill 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E6FBBCCB2FC20FD5F" box="[919,1012,692,716]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6828CCB2FAC2FD5E" author="Marcus" box="[1028,1302,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1968) Systematische Ubersicht der Polykladen. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 12, 319 - 344." type="journal article" year="1968">Marcus & Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E690FCCB2FF28FD63" author="Litvaitis" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Litvaitis, M. K., Bolanos, D. M. & Quiroga, S. Y. (2010) When names are wrong and colours deceive: unraveling the Pseudoceros bicolor species complex (Turbellaria: Polycladida). Journal of Natural History, 44, 829 - 845. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903537074" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Litvaitis
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E69A4CCB3FF79FD63" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Caribbean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E6DD2CCD1FDB8FD63" box="[510,620,727,752]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6EACCCD1FCA9FD63" author="Quiroga" box="[640,893,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Quiroga, S. Y., Bolanos, D. M. & Litvaitis, M. K. (2004 b) Policladidos (Platyhelminthes: " Turbellaria ") del Atlantico Tropical Occidental. Biota Colombiana, 5 (2), 159 - 172." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Quiroga
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6EC6CCDFFCF5FD63" box="[746,801,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E6FBACCD1FC34FD63" box="[918,992,727,752]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E6879CCD1FB11FD63" box="[1109,1221,727,752]" name="Honduras" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E68FACCD1FAE7FD63" box="[1238,1331,727,752]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E696FCCDEFA48FD63" box="[1347,1436,728,752]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6CB2CCFAFEABFC87" author="Litvaitis" box="[158,383,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Litvaitis, M. K., Bolanos, D. M. & Quiroga, S. Y. (2010) When names are wrong and colours deceive: unraveling the Pseudoceros bicolor species complex (Turbellaria: Polycladida). Journal of Natural History, 44, 829 - 845. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903537074" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Litvaitis
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6D28CCFBFEE0FC86" box="[260,308,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E6DEECCFAFDD2FC86" box="[450,518,764,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6E38CCFAFD0DFC87" author="Bahia" box="[532,729,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Lavrado, H. P. & Quiroga, S. Y. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 525. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bahia
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6E72CCFBFD5BFC86" box="[606,655,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)). However, future DNA analysis should be conducted in order to confirm or reject the synonymisation of these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6569AD71FF8E6CEBCD42FAE8FC13" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36E2AD71FF8E6CEBCD42FAE8FC13" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAF0AD71FF8E6CEBCD42FEB4FCCE" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously found in Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E6F3FCD43FC87FCCF" box="[787,851,837,860]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6F4FCD42FC34FCCF" author="Kato" box="[867,992,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Kato, K. (1944) Polycladida of Japan. Journal of Sigenkagaku Kenkyusyo, 1, 257 - 319." type="journal article" year="1944">Kato 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Nagada Harbour,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E68ECCD43FA48FCCE" box="[1216,1436,836,861]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6CB2CD6EFE14FC13" author="Newman" box="[158,448,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1998) Pseudoceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo-Pacific with twelve new species from the Australia and Papua New Guinea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 46 (2), 293 - 323." type="journal article" year="1998">Newman & Cannon 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E6DD3CD61FD47FC13" box="[511,659,871,896]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B13AD71FF8E6E8DCD61FC97FC13" author="Prudhoe" box="[673,835,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="362" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 55, 47 - 96." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). First report for Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E687ECD61FB42FC13" box="[1106,1174,871,896]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577672AD71FF8E68E1CD61FAECFC13" box="[1229,1336,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="362">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |