292 lines
33 KiB
XML
292 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="149E4256A65FF1E5D1F643281C65C72F">Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D38EDC4445056DDE2B8C7B46450A2486">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6839C97B0250699035A080C7ABD710CA">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42AF6AF50043B512EBA13ECCDB1C4F19">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1207AA150BF8A87DE7F42865A512225A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5729577E2AFB9F77326627C52692F858">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E987E2FD852862FF3ED6D7FD4EF916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158672841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FD852862FF3ED6D7FD4EF916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD852862FF3ED6D7FD4EF916" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
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<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD852862FF3ED6D7FD6CFF34" box="[151,653,153,180]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF3ED6D7FD6CFF34" blockId="554.[151,653,153,216]" box="[151,653,153,180]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D0B78198FD852862FF3ED6D7FD6CFF34" bold="true" box="[151,653,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF3ED6D7FD6CFF34" bold="true" box="[151,653,153,180]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
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129.
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD852862FF7BD6D7FD6CFF34" authority="(Benoit, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[210,653,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus" superFamily="Chrysidoidea">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF7BD6D7FE36FF33" bold="true" box="[210,471,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Gonatopus bisulcatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FD852862FE4ED6D7FD64FF34" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[487,645,153,179]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" pagination="383 - 430" refId="ref515311" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1954) Monographie des Dryinides Malgaches (Hym. - Acul.). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Serie E, 4, 383 - 430." type="journal article" year="1954">Benoit, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD852862FF3ED6F3FEDFFF5F" box="[151,318,189,216]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF3ED6F3FEDFFF5F" blockId="554.[151,653,153,216]" box="[151,318,189,216]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B2A71FD852862FF36D6F3FED7FF5F" box="[159,310,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 244" captionStartId="552.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1400,638,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@552.[151,1408,625,1926]" captionTargetPageId="552" captionText="FIGURE 244. A, C: Gonatopus maputensis Olmi: chela of holotype (A); genitalia of ♂ paratype (C). B: chela of Gonatopus paulyi (Olmi), holotype. D, E: Gonatopus bisulcatus (Benoit): prothorax in lateral view of ♀ from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E (D); chela of holotype (E). Scale bar: A, C: 0.08 mm; B: 0.05 mm; D: 0.73 mm; E: 0.09 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337166/files/figure.png" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Figs 244D, E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD852862FF3ED74CFC02FEBF" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF3ED74CFDF3FE9D" blockId="554.[151,995,257,313]" box="[151,530,257,282]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011DAFD852862FF3ED74CFDF3FE9D" box="[151,530,257,282]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD852862FF3ED74CFDEFFE9D" authority="Benoit 1954: 400" authorityName="Benoit" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,526,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Mercetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcata">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF3ED74CFEB4FE9D" box="[151,341,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Mercetia bisulcata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110E5FD852862FEF2D74FFDEFFE9D" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[347,526,257,282]" page="400" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FD852862FEF2D74FFDEFFE9D" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[347,526,257,282]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" pagination="383 - 430" refId="ref515311" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. (1954) Monographie des Dryinides Malgaches (Hym. - Acul.). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Serie E, 4, 383 - 430." type="journal article" year="1954">Benoit 1954: 400</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF3ED76FFC02FEBF" blockId="554.[151,995,257,313]" box="[151,995,288,313]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011DAFD852862FF3ED76FFC02FEBF" box="[151,995,288,313]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD852862FF3ED76FFE55FEBE" authority="(Benoit)" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" box="[151,436,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF3ED76FFEB7FEBF" box="[151,342,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Dryinus bisulcatus</emphasis>
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(Benoit)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110E5FD852862FE17D76EFD80FEBE" author="Olmi, M." box="[446,609,288,313]" page="754" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FD852862FE17D76EFD80FEBE" author="Olmi, M." box="[446,609,288,313]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984: 754</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110E5FD852862FDC5D76EFD32FEBF" author="Olmi, M." box="[620,723,288,312]" page="10" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FD852862FDC5D76EFD32FEBF" author="Olmi, M." box="[620,723,288,312]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref521973" refString="Olmi, M. (1994 c) New species of Dryinidae from Madagascar (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, New Series, 17, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">1994c: 10</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110E5FD852862FD75D76EFC3EFEBF" author="Azevedo, C. O. & Madl, M. & Olmi, M." box="[732,991,288,313]" page="889" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FD852862FD75D76EFC3EFEBF" author="Azevedo, C. O. & Madl, M. & Olmi, M." box="[732,991,288,313]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" pagination="845 - 918" refId="ref514944" refString="Azevedo, C. O., Madl, M. & Olmi, M. (2010) A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 42, 845 - 918." type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Azevedo
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FC94D76FFC88FEBF" box="[829,873,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2010: 889
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD852862FF3ED728FE81FB3A" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF3ED728FDB8FB1E" blockId="554.[151,1437,358,1681]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF3ED728FEC8FE06" bold="true" box="[151,297,358,385]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Description.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFD852862FE98D729FEA6FE06" box="[305,327,359,385]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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. Fully winged; body length
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<quantity id="4CB89B11FD852862FD23D728FCF4FE06" box="[650,789,358,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FC88D729FC68FE06" box="[801,905,359,385]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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with head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral regions reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brown or black. In specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD852862FF3ED79DFEC1FE6A" box="[151,288,467,493]" name="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FE86D79CFE4FFE6A" box="[303,430,466,493]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="00.40" orientation="latitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="-25.006666">25°00.40’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FE10D79DFDDCFE6A" box="[441,573,467,493]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="18.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="46.303333">46°18.20’E</geoCoordinate>
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, clypeus testaceous-brown; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 8–10 darkened; legs brown, except protrochanter partly yellowish and coxae partly black. Antenna clavate; in
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||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FA93D7B9FA7DFD96" box="[1338,1436,503,529]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:21:13:11:7.5:6.5:4.5:6:6. ADOs present in antennomeres 6–10. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FADED455FF01FDDE" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, head excavated, shiny, smooth, slightly alutaceous; occipital carina absent (no tracks behind ocelli); frontal line complete; OL longer than POL. In specimen from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD852862FCB9D42DFC78FDFA" box="[784,921,611,637]" name="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FC0FD42CFBC4FDFA" box="[934,1061,610,637]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="00.40" orientation="latitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="-25.006666">25°00.40’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
46°18.20’’E, head unsculptured; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 12; occipital carina shortly present behind ocellar triangle (lateral ocelli touching occipital carina). Palpal formula 6/3. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FE55D4E5FDBFFD42" box="[508,606,683,709]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
pronotum shiny, slightly granulate, with anterior third crossed by transverse impression; pronotum with anterior collar and disc, without posterior collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FD852862FBE3D481FB22FD6E" box="[1098,1219,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 244" captionStartId="552.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1400,638,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@552.[151,1408,625,1926]" captionTargetPageId="552" captionText="FIGURE 244. A, C: Gonatopus maputensis Olmi: chela of holotype (A); genitalia of ♂ paratype (C). B: chela of Gonatopus paulyi (Olmi), holotype. D, E: Gonatopus bisulcatus (Benoit): prothorax in lateral view of ♀ from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E (D); chela of holotype (E). Scale bar: A, C: 0.08 mm; B: 0.05 mm; D: 0.73 mm; E: 0.09 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337166/files/figure.png" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Fig. 244D</figureCitation>
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||
); disc of pronotum slightly humped. Mesoscutum shiny, bare, granulate. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FCB3D4BDFC9DFC8A" box="[794,892,755,781]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and in specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD852862FB2ED4BDFAF1FC8A" box="[1159,1296,755,781]" name="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FAB4D4BCFA7DFC8A" box="[1309,1436,754,781]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="00.40" orientation="latitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="-25.006666">25°00.40’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FF3ED559FEFAFCB6" box="[151,283,791,817]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="18.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="46.303333">46°18.20’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, notauli incomplete, strongly converging, almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Minimum distance between notauli shorter than POL (2:3). Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured or slightly granulate. Metanotum very reduced and short, reticulate rugose.
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||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FD0ED511FCEEFCFE" box="[679,783,863,889]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD852862FC51D511FB60FCFE" box="[1016,1153,863,889]" name="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FB24D510FAEDFCFE" box="[1165,1292,862,889]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="00.40" orientation="latitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="-25.006666">25°00.40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FABCD511FA79FCFE" box="[1301,1432,863,889]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="18.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="46.303333">46°18.20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, with metapectal-propodeal disc not reticulate rugose, sculptured by many parallel transverse keels, with two median longitudinal keels and two further longitudinal keels situated on lateral region; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FEFFD585FE59FC62" box="[342,440,971,997]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
forewing with three brown spots. Forewing of specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD852862FB2ED585FAF1FC62" box="[1159,1296,971,997]" name="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FAB4D584FA7DFC62" box="[1309,1436,970,997]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="00.40" orientation="latitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="-25.006666">25°00.40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FF3ED5A1FEFAFB8E" box="[151,283,1007,1033]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="18.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="46.303333">46°18.20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, with two dark transverse bands. Forewing of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FC8FD5A1FC69FB8E" box="[806,904,1007,1033]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein about as long as proximal part. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FE28D25DFE02FBAA" box="[385,483,1043,1069]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and in specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD852862FD44D25DFC97FBAA" box="[749,886,1043,1069]" name="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FC2AD25CFBE0FBAA" box="[899,1025,1042,1069]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="00.40" orientation="latitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="-25.006666">25°00.40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FBA2D25DFB6FFBAA" box="[1035,1166,1043,1069]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="18.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="46.303333">46°18.20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, hind wing hyaline, not darkened. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (18:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B11FD852862FD39D279FD2EFBD6" box="[656,719,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FD7ED279FCDFFBD5" box="[727,830,1079,1106]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Enlarged claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FD852862FBADD279FB99FBD6" box="[1028,1144,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 244" captionStartId="552.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1400,638,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@552.[151,1408,625,1926]" captionTargetPageId="552" captionText="FIGURE 244. A, C: Gonatopus maputensis Olmi: chela of holotype (A); genitalia of ♂ paratype (C). B: chela of Gonatopus paulyi (Olmi), holotype. D, E: Gonatopus bisulcatus (Benoit): prothorax in lateral view of ♀ from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E (D); chela of holotype (E). Scale bar: A, C: 0.08 mm; B: 0.05 mm; D: 0.73 mm; E: 0.09 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337166/files/figure.png" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Fig. 244E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 13–16 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FD852862FCA2D215FC9FFBF2" box="[779,894,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 244" captionStartId="552.[151,250,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1400,638,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@552.[151,1408,625,1926]" captionTargetPageId="552" captionText="FIGURE 244. A, C: Gonatopus maputensis Olmi: chela of holotype (A); genitalia of ♂ paratype (C). B: chela of Gonatopus paulyi (Olmi), holotype. D, E: Gonatopus bisulcatus (Benoit): prothorax in lateral view of ♀ from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E (D); chela of holotype (E). Scale bar: A, C: 0.08 mm; B: 0.05 mm; D: 0.73 mm; E: 0.09 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337166/files/figure.png" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Fig. 244E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two rows of about 41 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF6ED2EDFE81FB3A" blockId="554.[151,1437,358,1681]" box="[199,352,1187,1213]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFD852862FF6ED2EDFF3EFB3A" box="[199,223,1187,1213]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD852862FF6ED288FA6BFAAE" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF6ED288FA6BFAAE" blockId="554.[151,1437,358,1681]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF6ED288FE4BFB66" bold="true" box="[199,426,1222,1249]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FE10D289FE15FB66" bold="true" box="[441,500,1223,1249]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B283CA9FD852862FDAAD289FAE5FAAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2275274932" collectingDate="1937-04" collectingDateMax="2002-12-27" collectingDateMin="1937-04" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Seyrig & M. Irwin & F. Parker & R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" elevation="85" latitude="-25.006666" location="Berenty Special Reserve" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="46.303333" municipality="Behara" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFD852862FDAAD289FDF9FB66" box="[515,536,1223,1249]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FD852862FDB6D289FD64FB66" box="[543,645,1223,1249]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD852862FD38D289FCBCFB66" box="[657,861,1223,1249]" name="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F816FD852862FCCED289FC58FB66" box="[871,953,1223,1249]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BAC8EFD852862FC6CD289FBF6FB66" box="[965,1047,1223,1249]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Behara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFD852862FB8BD289FB9FFB66" box="[1058,1150,1223,1249]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" value="1937-04">
|
||
<date id="FFFE1034FD852862FB8BD289FB9FFB66" box="[1058,1150,1223,1249]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" value="1937-04">IV.1937</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B55322FD852862FB21D289FB15FB66" box="[1160,1268,1223,1249]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">A. Seyrig</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE31FD852862FA9CD289FA70FB66" box="[1333,1425,1223,1249]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF3ED2A4FEA9FA82" bold="true" box="[151,328,1258,1285]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD852862FEFDD2A5FDC1FA82" box="[340,544,1259,1285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F816FD852862FD8ED2A5FD98FA82" box="[551,633,1259,1285]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9F602FFD852862FD28D2A5FC73FA82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987E2FD852862FF3ED6D7FD4EF916:8E9F602FFD852862FD28D2A5FC73FA82" box="[641,914,1259,1285]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.006666" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="46.303333" municipality="Behara" name="Berenty Special Reserve" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Toliara">Berenty Special Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4D2FD6FD852862FC32D2A5FB69FA82" box="[923,1160,1259,1285]" location="Amboasary" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B11FD852862FC32D2A5FC30FA82" box="[923,977,1259,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Amboasary
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FB38D2A4FAF1FA82" box="[1169,1296,1258,1285]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="00.40" orientation="latitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="-25.006666">25°00.40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE745033FD852862FABCD2A5FA79FA82" box="[1301,1432,1259,1285]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="18.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" precision="9" value="46.303333">46°18.20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev
|
||
<elevation id="006DD1C7FD852862FF64D340FEE9FAAE" box="[205,264,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="85.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B11FD852862FF64D340FEE9FAAE" box="[205,264,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFD852862FEBDD341FE28FAAE" box="[276,457,1295,1321]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" value="2002-12-16" valueMax="2002-12-27" valueMin="2002-12-16">
|
||
<date id="FFFE1034FD852862FEBDD341FE28FAAE" box="[276,457,1295,1321]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" value="2002-12-16" valueMax="2002-12-27" valueMin="2002-12-16">16–27.XII.2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B55322FD852862FE7DD341FDD2FAAE" box="[468,563,1295,1321]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">M.Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B55322FD852862FD96D341FD42FAAE" box="[575,675,1295,1321]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">F. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B55322FD852862FD6ED341FCBEFAAE" box="[711,863,1295,1321]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">R.Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
leg., MT, spiny forest, MA-
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9DCFD852862FB36D341FAE5FAAE" box="[1183,1284,1295,1321]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" value="2002-10-22">
|
||
<date id="FFFE1034FD852862FB36D341FAE5FAAE" box="[1183,1284,1295,1321]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" value="2002-10-22">02-22-10</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B283CA9FD852862FAA6D341FA67FAAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2275274951" box="[1295,1414,1295,1321]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFD852862FAA6D341FAD3FAAE" box="[1295,1330,1295,1321]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE31FD852862FAEBD341FA9FFAAE" box="[1346,1406,1295,1321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD852862FF6ED37DFE6FFACA" box="[199,398,1331,1357]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF6ED37DFE6FFACA" blockId="554.[151,1437,358,1681]" box="[199,398,1331,1357]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF6ED37DFEEBFACA" bold="true" box="[199,266,1331,1357]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD852862FF6ED318FE14FAF6" box="[199,501,1366,1393]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF6ED318FE14FAF6" blockId="554.[151,1437,358,1681]" box="[199,501,1366,1393]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF6ED318FEB8FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1366,1393]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FD852862FECED319FE11FAF6" box="[359,496,1367,1393]" name="Madagascar" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFD852862FF6ED335FD4EF916" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FD852862FF6ED335FD4EF916" blockId="554.[151,1437,358,1681]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FF6ED335FED5FA12" bold="true" box="[199,308,1403,1429]" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD852862FEEBD335FDD7FA12" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[322,566,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus" superFamily="Chrysidoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FEEBD335FDD7FA12" box="[322,566,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Gonatopus bisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD852862FCD9D332FC2BFA12" authorityName="Olmi & Copeland & Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[880,970,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FCD9D332FC2BFA12" box="[880,970,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">Dryinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the presence of a small lateral tibial spur on mesotibia. Apparently this small tibial spur was absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD852862FC11D3D1FB5FFA3D" authority="(Ceballos)" authorityName="Ceballos" baseAuthorityName="Ceballos" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[952,1214,1439,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" superFamily="Chrysidoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FD852862FC11D3D1FBDEFA3E" box="[952,1087,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="554" pageNumber="555">G. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ceballos)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it was treated as a Gonatopodine. However, a further study of all known specimens of both species showed that this small tibial spur is present in all specimens. The presence of a small lateral spur on the mesotibia suggests that both species belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD852862FF3ED045FEEAF9A2" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,267,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD852862FE0DD045FDF5F9A2" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1953" box="[420,532,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dryininae">Dryininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesotibial spur is very long and situated in a central position at the extremity of the mesotibia, whereas in these specimens the mesotibial spur is very short and situated laterally. Because of this difference, the above species have been moved to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FD852862FD53D01DFC48F9EA" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1953" box="[762,937,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="554" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gonatopodinae">Gonatopodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apparent spur is considered a modified bristle present at the extremity of the mesotibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |