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<document id="8C5E89D152F97AB4E31D3211586029ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651398" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725381456391" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gutiérrez, Jorge, Terrazas, Teresa &amp; Solano, Eloy" docDate="2016" docId="03E987C0C66FFFF9ACFBE5B902B6FE22" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.269.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 269 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Petronymphe decora Moore 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFD0FFB8C66CFFFCAC73E0560269FF6B" masterDocTitle="Petronymphe rara a new species of Oaxaca, Mexico and the rediscovery of P. decora (Asparagaceae: Brodiaeoideae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1725391672722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="D7AFE91B6D1072876FFBD7071C3D7AB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="79B598EBEA2BD7D449944E6D4F2E8499">Petronymphe rara a new species of Oaxaca, Mexico and the rediscovery of P. decora (Asparagaceae: Brodiaeoideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BB154FE3E23568BEE0823A1EEA35C87">Gutiérrez, Jorge</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7036924587B5C30FBD159E4BE3981699">Área de Biología, Departamento de Preparatoria Agrícola, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Texcoco, 56230, Estado de México, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C95FB583E4306E23C4846AA707C8B6">Terrazas, Teresa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9336D36E31408AC7E70638579D29C66">Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, AP 70153, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, México City, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6190B74CF45E0EFE4FBE868113B86E16">Solano, Eloy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5191DD9BECECB16D2F8008D972A36787">Unidad de Investigación en Sistemática Vegetal y Suelo, Carrera de Biología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Batalla 5 de mayo s / n. Ejército de Oriente, Iztapalapa, 09230. México City, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0DC53C7BB2117A964073E3B2DDEC6BF4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5D39661C771D993A808A232373F3236">
<mods:date id="52912CB315A315ABD76DED8C10C2B113">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7DB61C4D6CC856F6976E7D6EB38D2DBD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="22FE391D9E7BE60327266A11414043FE">2016-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08443A8D4D562736F17C6A0685A590ED">269</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B8825D0F878A67AACC535B92E0B6B491">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="452F6CC0529898D09716D338F7270E06" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FDD35998F8CB1E247901BF0A0A8BC99" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DA456158AD4CB36BB99BC6EC6AF203A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13651398</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987C0C66FFFF9ACFBE5B902B6FE22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987C0C66FFFF9ACFBE5B902B6FE22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987C0C66FFFF9ACFBE5B902B6FE22" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="C35A655DC66FFFFFACFBE5B9003AF960" box="[136,595,1519,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36D6C66FFFFFACFBE5B9003AF960" blockId="3.[136,595,1519,1547]" box="[136,595,1519,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D0B781BAC66FFFFFACFBE5B9003AF960" box="[136,595,1519,1547]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011F8C66FFFFFACFBE5B9003AF960" box="[136,595,1519,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110C7C66FFFFFACFBE5B9003AF960" author="Moore, H. E." box="[136,595,1519,1547]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D55C66FFFFFACFBE5B9003AF960" ID-CoL="776D6" authority="Moore (1951: 258)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1951" box="[136,595,1519,1547]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Petronymphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C66FFFFFACFBE5B9031EF961" bold="true" box="[136,375,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Petronymphe decora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B27C66FFFFFAD0DE5A4003AF960" author="Moore, H. E." box="[382,595,1522,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="258 - 260" refId="ref4215" refString="Moore, H. E. (1951) Petronymphe, a new genus of Amaryllidaceae. Gentes Herbarum 8: 258 - 260." type="journal article" year="1951">Moore (1951: 258)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A655DC66FFFF8ACFBE66A06BDF99C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36D6C66FFFFFACFBE66A033EF91E" blockId="3.[136,1451,1596,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3577646C66FFFFFACA5E66A0351F93A" box="[214,312,1596,1617]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4984F834C66FFFFFAD37E66A03F7F93A" box="[324,414,1596,1617]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
: Km 337‒338, outside Acahuizotla in the highway to Acapulco,
<date id="FFFE1016C66FFFFFA85FE66A0699F93A" box="[1068,1264,1596,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="1949-09-13">13 September 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C66FFFFFA88EE66A07C2F93A" box="[1277,1451,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C66FFFFFA88EE66A077BF93A" box="[1277,1298,1596,1617]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C66FFFFFA966E66A074FF93A" box="[1301,1318,1596,1617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Moore 5105
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FB8874C66FFFFFACB7E6360373F91E" box="[196,282,1632,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C66FFFFFAD6CE6360321F91E" box="[287,328,1632,1653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15518" name="L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">BH</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36D6C66FFFF8ACFBE6F0009EFE4E" blockId="3.[136,1451,1702,2087]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
Perennial herbs, up to
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFADF1E6F00398F9D4" box="[386,497,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50‒60 cm</quantity>
high. Corm 1.5‒2.2 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFAE9CE6F00106F9D4" box="[751,879,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒2.5 cm</quantity>
, subglobose, slightly compressed, covered by grey, membranous leaves bases, covering up to
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFAE29E69C00CCF988" box="[602,677,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
of the lower base; roots fibrous, some fleshy. Leaves 4‒6, light green, obtriangular in transversal section, 45‒75 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFAEF0E6B8016FF86C" box="[643,774,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3‒0.5 cm</quantity>
, linear, with hyaline prominences on the parallel veins and acute apex. Inflorescence stem 45‒60 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFAE3FE74400A5F840" box="[588,716,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3‒0.4 cm</quantity>
, terete, glabrous. Bracts triangular 3‒4, 7.5‒8.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFA88CE74407E1F840" box="[1279,1416,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2‒2.5 mm</quantity>
, 3- nerved; bracteole one per flower, 6.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFAE31E76000F2F824" box="[578,667,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Inflorescence an umbel with 3‒14 flowers, pedicels
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFA89DE7600702F824" box="[1262,1387,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5‒8.5 cm</quantity>
long, with a conspicuous joint with flowers. Flowers tubular, descendent and nodding, 6-merous; perigone yellow-green, perigone tube 4.0‒
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFAD28E72803CEF8FC" box="[347,423,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
long, with three depressions in the base; tepals lobes imbricated, biseriate, shorter than the tube, entire, papillose, with a green middle line; outer lobes 11‒13 × 3.5‒4.0 mm, narrowly elliptic, with acute apex; inner lobes 11‒13 × 4.0‒5.0 mm, elliptical, with obtuse apex. Stamens 6, filaments adnate to the tube and arising at the mouth of the tube, free portion of filaments filiform, flared towards the base, white,
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFA83AE7BC06B8F768" box="[1097,1233,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5‒6.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers blue, (2.0‒)3.5‒4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFAD32E85803A2F74C" box="[321,459,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6‒0.8 mm</quantity>
, sagittate, dorsifixed. Gynophore
<quantity id="4CB89B33C66FFFFFAF3EE85801AEF74C" box="[845,967,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒15 mm</quantity>
long, radially adnate to the perigone tube, developing three cavities. Ovary superior, ovoid, 7.0‒9.0 × 2.5‒3.0 mm, adnate along ¼ of its length to the tube; style
<quantity id="4CB89B33C668FFF8ACFBE0920368FFB6" box="[136,257,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="35.0">35‒42 mm</quantity>
long, filiform; stigma 3-lobed, papillose. Fruit a capsule, erect, loculicidal, ovoid, 15‒17 ×
<quantity id="4CB89B33C668FFF8A973E0920738FFB6" box="[1280,1361,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, brown, glabrous, enclosed by the persistent remnants of the perigone and erect. Seeds 6.0 × 3.0 mm, irregularly ellipsoid, laterally compressed, black, shiny, reticulated (
<figureCitation id="137B2A53C668FFF8AEE5E15A0083FE4E" box="[662,746,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,317,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[151,1436,317,1592]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Some diagnostic traits of Petronymphe species.a–c. P.decora (J. Gutiérrez &amp; R. Ríos 1350), a. Flower, b. Testa ornamentation. c. Leaf in transversal section. d–f. P. rara (J. Gutiérrez &amp; R. Ríos 1410). d. Flower, e. Testa ornamentation, f. Leaf in transversal section. Scales: b, e: 200 μm; c, f: 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F665EC668FFF8ACFBE60703BCF9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13651404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13651404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13651404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" startId="4.[136,229,1617,1638]" targetBox="[151,1429,317,1592]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFF36D6C668FFF8ACFBE60703BCF9C5" blockId="4.[136,1453,1617,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8ACFBE607029FF90D" bold="true" box="[136,246,1617,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Some diagnostic traits of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D55C668FFF8AD9CE60700D6F90D" box="[495,703,1617,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Petronymphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AD9CE6070007F90D" box="[495,622,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Petronymphe</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
a–c.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D55C668FFF8AE9DE6070609F90D" authority="(J. Gutierrez &amp; R. Rios 1350)" baseAuthorityName="J. Gutierrez &amp; R. Rios" baseAuthorityYear="1350" box="[750,1120,1617,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Petronymphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AE9DE607012EF90D" box="[750,839,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. decora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AF20E607063EF90D" box="[851,1111,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">J. Gutiérrez &amp; R. Ríos 1350</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8A81AE607061CF90D" bold="true" box="[1129,1141,1617,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">a</emphasis>
. Flower,
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8A8BEE60706B3F90D" bold="true" box="[1229,1242,1617,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">b</emphasis>
. Testa ornamentation.
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8ACFBE62302FAF9E1" bold="true" box="[136,147,1653,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">c</emphasis>
. Leaf in transversal section. d–f.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D55C668FFF8ADA7E6230155F9E1" authority="(J. Gutierrez &amp; R. Rios 1410)" baseAuthorityName="J. Gutierrez &amp; R. Rios" baseAuthorityYear="1410" box="[468,828,1653,1674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Petronymphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rara">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8ADA7E623007EF9E1" box="[468,535,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. rara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AE56E623015BF9E1" box="[549,818,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">J. Gutiérrez &amp; R. Ríos 1410</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AF35E623013AF9E1" bold="true" box="[838,851,1653,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">d</emphasis>
. Flower,
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AFDDE62301D0F9E1" bold="true" box="[942,953,1653,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">e</emphasis>
. Testa ornamentation,
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8A8E7E62306F5F9E1" bold="true" box="[1172,1180,1653,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">f</emphasis>
. Leaf in transversal section. Scales: b, e: 200 μm; c, f: 300 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF36D6C668FFF8ACCEE68806BDF99C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1758,2071]" box="[189,1236,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8ACCEE6880357F99C" bold="true" box="[189,318,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D55C668FFF8AD4DE6880041F99C" baseAuthorityName="J. Gutierrez &amp; R. Rios" baseAuthorityYear="1350" box="[318,552,1758,1783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Petronymphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AD4DE6880041F99C" box="[318,552,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Petronymphe decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits semi-deciduous forests at an elevation of ca.
<specimenCount id="9D46FD5FC668FFF8A8F5E68806BDF99C" box="[1158,1236,1758,1783]" count="700" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB89B33C668FFF8A8F5E68806B9F99C" box="[1158,1232,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A655DC668FFF9ACCEE75402B6FE22" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36D6C668FFF8ACCEE7540607F870" blockId="4.[136,1452,1758,2071]" box="[189,1134,1794,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8ACCEE754031CF870" bold="true" box="[189,373,1794,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Distribution:—</emphasis>
It is distributed in the Sierra Madre del Sur, in the state of
<collectingRegion id="4984F834C668FFF8A872E7540603F870" box="[1025,1130,1794,1819]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36D6C668FFF8ACCEE7700281F808" blockId="4.[136,1452,1758,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8ACCEE7700336F854" bold="true" box="[189,351,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Phenology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D55C668FFF8AD2CE7700027F854" baseAuthorityName="J. Gutierrez &amp; R. Rios" baseAuthorityYear="1350" box="[351,590,1830,1855]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Petronymphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decora">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AD2CE7700027F854" box="[351,590,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Petronymphe decora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blooms from August to September and fruits appear from September to October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36D6C668FFF8ACCEE7380694F77C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1758,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8ACCEE7380042F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,555,1902,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Other specimens examined:―</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283C8BC668FFF8AE58E73802A8F8A4" collectingDate="1952-08-02" collectionCode="H, E, US" country="Mexico" county="Municipality Chilpancingo de Los Bravo" location="Acapulco" municipality="Acahuizotla" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AE58E73800C8F8EC" bold="true" box="[555,673,1902,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="F3577646C668FFF8AE58E73800C8F8EC" box="[555,673,1902,1927]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">MÉXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="4984F834C668FFF8AEC1E7380175F8EC" box="[690,796,1902,1927]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629E4E5AC668FFF8AF5AE738076FF8EC" box="[809,1286,1902,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Municipality Chilpancingo de Los Bravo</collectingCounty>
, km 337‒338, beyond
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACACC668FFF8AC97E7C40302F8C0" box="[228,363,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Acahuizotla</collectingMunicipality>
on highway to
<location id="8E9F600DC668FFF8AE59E7C400F1F8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987C0C66FFFF9ACFBE5B902B6FE22:8E9F600DC668FFF8AE59E7C400F1F8C0" box="[554,664,1938,1963]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality Chilpancingo de Los Bravo" municipality="Acahuizotla" name="Acapulco" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Guerrero">Acapulco</location>
, cultivated at
<location id="8E9F600DC668FFF8AF32E7C401E1F8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987C0C66FFFF9ACFBE5B902B6FE22:8E9F600DC668FFF8AF32E7C401E1F8C0" box="[833,904,1938,1963]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality Chilpancingo de Los Bravo" municipality="Acahuizotla" name="Ithaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Guerrero">Ithaca</location>
,
<date id="FFFE1016C668FFF8AFEBE7C4062EF8C0" box="[920,1095,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="1952-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9FEC668FFF8AFEBE7C4062EF8C0" box="[920,1095,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="1952-08-02">2 August 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8A825E7C40682F8C0" box="[1110,1259,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C668FFF8A825E7C40607F8C0" box="[1110,1134,1938,1963]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C668FFF8A80EE7C406FBF8C0" box="[1149,1170,1938,1963]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Moore
</emphasis>
6468 (2262319,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C668FFF8ACFBE7E002DDF8A4" box="[136,180,1974,1999]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">US</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B283C8BC668FFF8ACBCE7E006FEF8A4" box="[207,1175,1974,1999]" collectingDate="1958-10-14" collectionCode="H, E, US" country="Mexico" location="Ithaca" municipality="Ibidem" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACACC668FFF8ACBCE7E00348F8A4" box="[207,289,1974,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Ibidem</collectingMunicipality>
, cultivated at
<location id="8E9F600DC668FFF8ADB2E7E00061F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987C0C66FFFF9ACFBE5B902B6FE22:8E9F600DC668FFF8ADB2E7E00061F8A4" box="[449,520,1974,1999]" country="Mexico" municipality="Ibidem" name="Ithaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Ithaca</location>
,
<date id="FFFE1016C668FFF8AE66E7E000BEF8A4" box="[533,727,1974,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="1958-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9FEC668FFF8AE66E7E000BEF8A4" box="[533,727,1974,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="1958-10-14">14 October 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AE97E7E0011BF8A4" box="[740,882,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C668FFF8AE97E7E00095F8A4" box="[740,764,1974,1999]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C668FFF8AF74E7E00175F8A4" box="[775,796,1974,1999]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Moore
</emphasis>
6937 bis (2262319,
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C668FFF8A82CE7E006E2F8A4" box="[1119,1163,1974,1999]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">US</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B283C8BC668FFF8A8D6E7E00690F77C" collectingDate="2012-08-19" collectionCode="J, R, MEXU" country="Mexico" county="Municipality Chilpancingo de Los Bravo" latitude="18.083612" location="Acahuizotla" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.081665" municipality="Acapulco-Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<collectingRegion id="4984F834C668FFF8A8D6E7E00766F8A4" box="[1189,1295,1974,1999]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629E4E5AC668FFF8A968E7E003BFF898" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Municipality Chilpancingo de Los Bravo</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CB89B33C668FFF8ADA9E78C007CF898" box="[474,533,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
after the highway junction
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACACC668FFF8AF16E78C065BF898" box="[869,1074,2010,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Acapulco-México</collectingMunicipality>
, along the road to
<location id="8E9F600DC668FFF8A96EE78C07CEF898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987C0C66FFFF9ACFBE5B902B6FE22:8E9F600DC668FFF8A96EE78C07CEF898" box="[1309,1447,2010,2035]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality Chilpancingo de Los Bravo" latitude="18.083612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.081665" municipality="Acapulco-Mexico" name="Acahuizotla" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Guerrero">Acahuizotla</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE745011C668FFF8ACFBE7A80373F77C" box="[136,282,2046,2071]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="01" value="18.083612">18°05´01´´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE745011C668FFF8AD56E7A803D2F77C" box="[293,443,2046,2071]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-99.081665">99°04´54´´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE1016C668FFF8ADB5E7A80012F77C" box="[454,635,2046,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="2012-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9FEC668FFF8ADB5E7A80012F77C" box="[454,635,2046,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="2012-08-19">
19 August
<quantity id="4CB89B33C668FFF8AE33E7A80012F77C" box="[576,635,2046,2071]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.012721" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2012721.0">2012</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 721 m elevation,
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C668FFF8AF3BE7A806E8F77C" box="[840,1153,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C668FFF8AF3BE7A80131F77C" box="[840,856,2046,2071]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Gutiérrez &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C668FFF8AF82E7A8066CF77C" box="[1009,1029,2046,2071]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">R</collectionCode>
. Ríos 1350
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51AE13C668FFF8A8E3E7A80687F77C" box="[1168,1262,2046,2071]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36D6C669FFF9ACCEE0F602B6FE22" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C669FFF9ACCEE0F603A7FFD2" bold="true" box="[189,462,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The species is only known from the vicinity of Acahuizotla. A single population is known that does not exceed 30 individuals covering ca.
<quantity id="4CB89B33C669FFF9AEC9E092016AFFB6" box="[698,771,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
<superScript id="7C359B9EC669FFF9AF70E0940162FFBB" attach="left" box="[771,779,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">2</superScript>
. The Acahuizotla region is part of the priority area for the conservation of Mexican dry forests ecoregions in the dry forests of the Mexican Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B27C669FFF9A8DEE0BE07C9FE6A" author="Ceballos, G. &amp; Martinez, L. &amp; Garcia, A. &amp; Espinoza, E. &amp; Bezaury, J." box="[1197,1440,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" pagination="349 - 368" refId="ref3809" refString="Ceballos, G., Martinez, L., Garcia, A., Espinoza, E. &amp; Bezaury, J. (2010) Areas prioritarias para la conservacion de las selvas secas del Pacifico mexicano. In: Ceballos, G., Martinez, L., Garcia, A., Espinoza, E., Bezaury, J. &amp; Dirzo, R. (Eds.) Diversidad, amenazas y regiones prioritarias para la conservacion de las selvas secas del Pacifico de Mexico. FCE, Conabio, Conanp, Alianza WWF-Telcel, Ecociencia, SC y Telmex, Mexico City, pp. 349 - 368." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Ceballos
<emphasis id="B934EAC4C669FFF9A96FE0BE0731FE6A" box="[1308,1368,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on these data the species can be assigned to the Critical Risk IUCN category. However, a demographic study is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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