261 lines
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261 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0F716399A28ED6C39B68B8C9B4A8BDC1">Annotated checklist of eels (orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8EEB6F9A368A7CA6DC832972D340025">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0B781C4FF89BA60BDDAFC54AB9A1C10" bold="true" box="[151,643,1019,1045]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2BFF89BA60BDDAFC54AB9A1C10" ID-CoL="3GLVT" authority="Bleeker, 1858" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,643,1019,1045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Gnathophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterognathos">
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<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BDDAFC54AB9A1C10" bold="true" box="[151,643,1019,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BDDAFC54A8D31C11" bold="true" box="[151,458,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Gnathophis heterognathos</emphasis>
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(Bleeker, 1858)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36A8FF89BA60BDDAFB8BA8261C39" blockId="7.[151,643,1019,1084]" box="[151,319,1060,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">AAAdaª</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36A8FF89BA60BDDAFBC7AD131C7B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1128,1365]" box="[151,1034,1128,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2BFF89BA60BDDAFBC7AB5A1C7B" authority="Bleeker, 1858b:9" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,579,1128,1150]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Myrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterognathos">
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<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BDDAFBC7A8941C7B" box="[151,397,1128,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Myrophis heterognathos</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BCD9FBC7AB5A1C7B" author="Bleeker" box="[404,579,1128,1150]" page="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BCD9FBC7AB2A1C7B" author="Bleeker" box="[404,563,1128,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Bleeker, P. (1858 b) Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo- Neerlandicae, 5, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1858" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1858b</bibRefCitation>
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:9
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, pl. 3, fig. 1 (
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locality: Nagasaki,
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<collectingCountry id="F3577638FF89BA60BE8CFBC6AAE61C7B" box="[961,1023,1129,1150]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Japan</collectingCountry>
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).
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<paragraph id="8BFF36A8FF89BA60BDDAFB29AA881C99" blockId="7.[151,1436,1128,1365]" box="[151,913,1158,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2BFF89BA60BDDAFB29AB521C99" ID-CoL="3GLVT" authority="Bleeker, 1858" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,587,1158,1180]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Gnathophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterognathos">
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<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BDDAFB29A8BA1C99" box="[151,419,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Gnathophis heterognathos</emphasis>
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(Bleeker, 1858)
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BF18FB28ABF81C99" author="Kaup" box="[597,737,1158,1180]" page="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BF18FB28ABC81C99" author="Kaup" box="[597,721,1158,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1859) Neue aalaehnliche Fische des Hamburger Museums, beschrieben und abgebildet. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 4 (2), 1 - 29 + supplement. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1859">Kaup, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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:7
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BFA1FB29AA941C99" author="Castle" box="[748,909,1158,1180]" page="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BFA1FB29AA691C99" author="Castle" box="[748,880,1158,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Castle, P. H. J. (1963) The systematics, development and distribution of two eels of the genus Gnathophis (Congridae) in Australasian waters. Zoological Publications from Victoria University of Wellington, 34, 15 - 47." type="journal article" year="1963">Castle, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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:17
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFF36A8FF89BA60BDDAFB0AA8371CDF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1128,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB501186FF89BA60BDDAFB0AA8371CDF" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2BFF89BA60BDDAFB0AA88B1CBE" ID-CoL="4SRP8" box="[151,402,1189,1211]" family="Congridae" genus="Rhynchocymba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nystromi">
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<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BDDAFB0AA88B1CBE" box="[151,402,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Rhynchocymba nystromi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BCEFFB0AAB801CBE" author="Jordan" box="[418,665,1189,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. (1901) A review of the apodal fishes or eels of Japan, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1239), 837 - 890. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1239.837" type="journal article" year="1901">
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& Snyder, 1901
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</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BFE0FB0AAABE1CBE" author="Chen" box="[685,935,1189,1211]" page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BFE0FB0AAA931CBE" author="Chen" box="[685,906,1189,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. & Weng, H. T. - C. (1967) A review of the apodal fishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin of Tunghai University, Ichthyology Series, 6, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1967">Chen & Weng, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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:51
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BEF8FB0AAD421CBE" author="Chen" box="[949,1115,1189,1211]" page="132" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BEF8FB0AAD291CBE" author="Chen" box="[949,1072,1189,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. (1969) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan. Volume 1. Commerical Books Co., Taipei, 548 pp." type="book" year="1969">Chen, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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:132
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60B924FB0AAC0B1CBE" author="Shen" box="[1129,1298,1189,1211]" page="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60B924FB0AADFE1CBE" author="Shen" box="[1129,1255,1189,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1984 a) Synopsis of fishes of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, Taiwan, 533 pp." type="book" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Shen 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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:112
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60B853FB0AA8331CDF" author="Chen" page="252" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60B853FB0AA9E41CDF" author="Chen" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Chen, J. T. - F. & Yu, M. - J. (1986) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan, revised and enlarged edition. Commercial Press, Taipei, 1092 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1986">Chen & Yu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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:252
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36A8FF89BA60BDDAFB4DA8BF1D12" blockId="7.[151,1436,1128,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB501186FF89BA60BDDAFB4DA8BF1D12" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2BFF89BA60BDDAFB4DA8F71CFD" ID-CoL="4SRP8" box="[151,494,1250,1272]" family="Congridae" genus="Rhynchocymba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nystromi" subSpecies="nystromi">
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<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BDDAFB4DA8F71CFD" box="[151,494,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Rhynchocymba nystromi nystromi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BCB6FB4DABF21CFD" author="Jordan" box="[507,747,1250,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. (1901) A review of the apodal fishes or eels of Japan, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1239), 837 - 890. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1239.837" type="journal article" year="1901">
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<collectingCountry id="F3577638FF89BA60BCB6FB4DAB591CFD" box="[507,576,1250,1272]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Snyder, 1901
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):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BFB1FB4DAA901CFD" author="Chu" box="[764,905,1250,1272]" page="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BFB1FB4DAA721CFD" author="Chu" box="[764,875,1250,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Chu, K. - Y. (1957) A list of fishes from Pescadore Islands. Report of Institute of Fishery Biology, National Taiwan University, 1 (2), 14 - 23." type="journal article" year="1957">Chu, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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:14
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BED9FB4DAD741CFD" author="Liang" box="[916,1133,1250,1272]" page="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BED9FB4DAD471CFD" author="Liang" box="[916,1118,1250,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Liang, Y. - S. & Yeh, C. - F. (1964) List of the fish specimens preserving in the Museum of the Department of Zoology National Taiwan University. Occasional Paper, Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1964">Liang & Yeh, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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:8
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60B935FB4CAC4C1CFD" author="Lee" box="[1144,1365,1250,1272]" page="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1966">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60B935FB4CAC2E1CFD" author="Lee" box="[1144,1335,1250,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Lee, S. - C. & Yang, H. - C. (1966) Notes on the congrid eels of Taiwan. Bioformosa, 1, 52 - 63." type="journal article" year="1966">Lee & Yang, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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:57
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
, fig. 6; Shao
|
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<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BC4DFAADA8351D12" box="[256,300,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2008:239.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36A8FF89BA60BDDAFA8FADBF1D33" blockId="7.[151,1436,1128,1365]" box="[151,1190,1312,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
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|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB501186FF89BA60BDDAFA8FADBF1D33" box="[151,1190,1312,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2BFF89BA60BDDAFA8FA8721D33" ID-CoL="3GLW8" box="[151,363,1312,1334]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Gnathophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nystromi">
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|
<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BDDAFA8FA8721D33" box="[151,363,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Gnathophis nystromi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BC35FA8FAB711D33" author="Jordan" box="[376,616,1312,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. (1901) A review of the apodal fishes or eels of Japan, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1239), 837 - 890. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1239.837" type="journal article" year="1901">
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<collectingCountry id="F3577638FF89BA60BC35FA8FA8A41D33" box="[376,445,1312,1334]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Snyder, 1901
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</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BF34FA8FAA161D33" author="Shen" box="[633,783,1312,1334]" page="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1988">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BF34FA8FABEB1D33" author="Shen" box="[633,754,1312,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1988) Catalogue of the fish specimen deposited in the museum of the Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University. Acta Zoological Taiwanica, 2, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1988">Shen, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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:15
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BE54FA8FAAE61D33" author="Shao" box="[793,1023,1312,1334]" page="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1994">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BE54FA8FAACB1D33" author="Shao" box="[793,978,1312,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Shao K. - T., Chen, J. - P., Ho, L. - T., Lin, C. - P., Kao, P. - H., Lin, P. - L. & Chen, L. - S. (1994 a) Checklist and distributional pattern of the fishes of the Pescadores Islands. In: Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University (Ed.) Proceeding of the 4 th Indo-Pacific fish Conference: systematics and evolution of Indo-Pacific fishes. Kasetsart University, Bangkok, pp. 267 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">
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Shao
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BE1FFA8EAA671D33" box="[850,894,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1994a
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
:274
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60B944FA8FADBB1D33" author="Chen" box="[1033,1186,1312,1334]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="2004">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60B944FA8FAD9A1D33" author="Chen" box="[1033,1155,1312,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Chen, C. - H. (2004) Checklist of fishes of Penghu. FRI special publication, 4, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="2004">Chen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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:32
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36A8FF89BA60BDDAFA91AA721D51" blockId="7.[151,1436,1128,1365]" box="[151,875,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB501186FF89BA60BDDAFA91AA721D51" box="[151,875,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2BFF89BA60BDDAFA91AB751D51" ID-CoL="3GLVQ" authority="Asano, 1958" authorityName="Asano" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,620,1342,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Gnathophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nystromi" subSpecies="ginanago">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BDDAFA91A8C81D50" box="[151,465,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Gnathophis nystromi ginanago</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BC93FA91AB7D1D51" author="Asano" box="[478,612,1342,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Asano, H. (1958) Studies on the conger eels of Japan. I. Description of two new subspecies referable to the genus Alloconger. Dobutsugaku Zasshi [Zoological Magazine Tokyo], 67 (7), 191 - 196. [In Japanese, English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1958">Asano, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:?
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110B9FF89BA60BF32FA91AA7E1D51" author="Shao" box="[639,871,1342,1365]" page="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" year="1994">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BF32FA91AA231D51" author="Shao" box="[639,826,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Shao K. - T., Chen, J. - P., Ho, L. - T., Lin, C. - P., Kao, P. - H., Lin, P. - L. & Chen, L. - S. (1994 a) Checklist and distributional pattern of the fishes of the Pescadores Islands. In: Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University (Ed.) Proceeding of the 4 th Indo-Pacific fish Conference: systematics and evolution of Indo-Pacific fishes. Kasetsart University, Bangkok, pp. 267 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">
|
|
Shao
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BFF7FAEFABFF1D51" box="[698,742,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1994a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
:274
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6523FF89BA60BDDAFA2EAA6E1DE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36A8FF89BA60BDDAFA2EAA6E1DE7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1409,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">
|
|
Remarks. This species was referred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2BFF89BA60BF03FA2EAA231D9C" box="[590,826,1409,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Gnathophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nystromi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BF03FA2EAA231D9C" box="[590,826,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">Gnathophis nystromi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in most previous works. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60B983FA2EAC7E1D9F" author="Castle" box="[1230,1383,1409,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Castle, P. H. J. (1963) The systematics, development and distribution of two eels of the genus Gnathophis (Congridae) in Australasian waters. Zoological Publications from Victoria University of Wellington, 34, 15 - 47." type="journal article" year="1963">Castle (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
first suggested and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B59FF89BA60BC09FA0AAB2C1DBB" author="Karmovskaya" box="[324,565,1445,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" refString="Karmovskaya, E. S. (2004) Benthopelagic bathyal conger eels of families Congridae and Nettastomatidae from the western tropical Pacific, with descriptions of ten new species. Journal of Ichthyology, 44 (Supplement 1), S 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2004">Karmovskaya (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
later confirmed that
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60BE62FA09AAB71DB8" box="[815,942,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">G. n y s t ro m i</emphasis>
|
|
is a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2BFF89BA60B99EFA09AC8C1DBB" box="[1235,1429,1445,1470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Gnathophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterognathos">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABAFF89BA60B99EFA09AC8C1DBB" box="[1235,1429,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="147">G. heterognathos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which has not previously been used for the Taiwanese specimens.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document> |