treatments-xml/data/03/E9/87/03E9879C8D2AFFD257E02ED2FB9D5CC5.xml

<document id="7D5436074E20CEC567ECCBD60CEC0913" ID-CLB-Dataset="32247" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4314.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0c51a8a-3803-4bab-bf2b-5f607902f0d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858378" ID-ZooBank="6758Dc40-4356-4Adc-9Bd6-456652Ea5162" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183295007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2017" docId="03E9879C8D2AFFD257E02ED2FB9D5CC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4314.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4314 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parathalassius infuscatus Cumming 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFD0FFE48D3DFFC957772B75FFFA5D15" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic Parathalassius Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae), with a review of the world fauna" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698467597910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="92CE1346FBC1651C04C517EC12319A4B">Revision of the Nearctic Parathalassius Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Parathalassiinae), with a review of the world fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18A542291FD7A799C7C524F876BD4B22">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E9879C8D2AFFD257E02ED2FB9D5CC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D2AFFD257E02ED2FB9D5CC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9879C8D2AFFD257E02ED2FB9D5CC5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D2AFFDE57E02ED2FD8858F6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D2AFFDE57E02ED2FDCE58D7" blockId="23.[151,626,1447,1507]" box="[151,564,1447,1474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0B781E68D2AFFDE57E02ED2FDCE58D7" bold="true" box="[151,564,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D2AFFDE57E02ED2FDCE58D7" bold="true" box="[151,564,1447,1474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D2AFFDE57E02ED2FE3558D4" ID-CoL="8D7B3" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,463,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D2AFFDE57E02ED2FE3558D4" bold="true" box="[151,463,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parathalassius infuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D2AFFDE56A12EDDFDCE58D7" box="[470,564,1448,1474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D2AFFDE57E02EBFFD8858F6" blockId="23.[151,626,1447,1507]" box="[151,626,1482,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D2AFFDE57E82EBFFF1D58F7" box="[159,231,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,211,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 5. Male of Parathalassius blasigii Mik resting on sand at Parque Natural do Litoral Norte, Portugal. 6. Female of Parathalassius blasigii Mik resting on sand at Parque Natural do Litoral Norte, Portugal. 7. Male of Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. 8 – 9. Male of Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur) at Surf Beach, California. 10. Male and female mating pair of Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., on sand at Surf Beach, California. Photographs by Rui Andrade (Figs 5 – 6), and Alice Abela (Figs 7 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858382/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D2AFFDE57842EBEFEE858F6" box="[243,274,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius in anterior view. 23. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 24. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., female. 25. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 26. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 27. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 28. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858388/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D2AFFDE566A2EBEFEC158F6" box="[285,315,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D2AFFDE56302EBFFE9F58F6" box="[327,357,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">59</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D2AFFDE56062EBEFE7558F6" box="[369,399,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[183,1424,197,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 94. Left ventral epandrial processes of Nearctic Parathalassius, lateral view (unless otherwise noted). 80. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 81. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 82. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 83. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 84. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 85. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. 86. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 87. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 88. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 89. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 90. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., ventrolateral view. 91. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 92. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 93. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 94. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858408/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">87</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D2AFFDE56EC2EBEFE0758F6" box="[411,509,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 114" captionStartId="41.[151,264,922,945]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,201,888]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[162,1425,193,901]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 114. Phallus of Nearctic Parathalassius species. 111. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 112. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 113. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 114. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviation: v spur—ventral spurlike projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858414/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">111–112</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D2AFFDE557F2EBEFDC958F6" box="[520,563,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 120" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[153,1438,173,1616]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 120. Male cerci of Nearctic Parathalassius, dorsal view. 115. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 116. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 117. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 118. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 119. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 120. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. Abbreviation: hyprct—hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858416/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">119</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D2AFFDE55482EBFFD9058F6" box="[575,618,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 147" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,852,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 147. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 145. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. 146. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 147. Parathalassius melanderi Cole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858428/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">146</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D2AFFDE57E02D67FBB25A5E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D2AFFDE57E02D67FBB15BAE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1554,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D2AFFDE57E02D67FC6C5B66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280150" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Force Base" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D2AFFDE57E02D67FE0B5B3E" bold="true" box="[151,497,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D2AFFDE57E02D67FF285B3E" box="[151,210,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
material. 
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D2AFFDE56252D67FE0B5B3E" box="[338,497,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE568B2D66FDEB5B3F" box="[508,529,1555,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labelled: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F357761A8D2AFFDE55E62D66FD355B3E" box="[657,719,1555,1579]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
: CA: 
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D2AFFDE54612D66FC115B3E" box="[790,1003,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Barbara Co.</collectingCounty>
:/ Surf Beach, Vandenberg Air/ 
<location id="8E9F60518D2AFFDE522B2D66FF2A5B5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D2AFFD257E02ED2FB9D5CC5:8E9F60518D2AFFDE522B2D66FF2A5B5B" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" name="Force Base" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Force Base</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D2AFFDE57922D43FE805B5A" box="[229,378,1590,1615]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="34.6838">34.683801°N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D2AFFDE56E22D43FDC55B5A" box="[405,575,1590,1615]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-120.60552">120.605520°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D2AFFDE55222D43FD365B5A" box="[597,716,1590,1615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-03-21">
<date id="FFFE104A8D2AFFDE55222D43FD365B5A" box="[597,716,1590,1615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-03-21">21.iii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
/ 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D2AFFDE55912D42FC915B5A" box="[742,875,1590,1615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A.J. Abela</collectorName>
, ex: sandy coastal/ foredune”; “ 
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D2AFFDE53892D42FA6E5B5A" box="[1278,1428,1591,1615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D2AFFDE57E02D2FFE435B66" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,441,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D2AFFDE57E02D2FFE435B66" box="[151,441,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parathalassius infuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Brooks &amp; Cumming [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D2AFFDE54382D2EFC745B66" box="[847,910,1627,1651]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D2AFFDE54D52D2FFE645B82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280170" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Force Base" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D2AFFDE54D52D2FFADE5B66" bold="true" box="[930,1316,1626,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D2AFFDE54D52D2FFBB05B66" box="[930,1098,1626,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F357761A8D2AFFDE53202D2FFB695B66" box="[1111,1171,1626,1651]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4984F8688D2AFFDE53D72D2FFAE55B66" box="[1184,1311,1626,1651]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE56502D0AFEB65B82" box="[295,332,1663,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D2AFFDE562F2D0AFE6C5B82" box="[344,406,1663,1687]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D2AFFDE56DE2D0AFB615B82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280152" box="[425,1179,1662,1687]" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Force Base" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="CNC588232, CNC588233" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D2AFFDE55012D0BFCFD5B82" box="[630,775,1662,1687]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC588232</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE69EF18D2AFFDE54652D0BFC5A5B82" box="[786,928,1662,1687]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC588233</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE54D82D0AFC2F5B82" box="[943,981,1663,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, barcoded, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D2AFFDE53222D0AFB695B82" box="[1109,1171,1663,1687]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D2AFFDE53D12D0AFE155BAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280146" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Force Base" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype except, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D2AFFDE57992DD7FE925BAE" box="[238,360,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-03-21">
<date id="FFFE104A8D2AFFDE57992DD7FE925BAE" box="[238,360,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-03-21">21.iii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE560D2DD6FE615BAE" box="[378,411,1699,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D2AFFDE56DE2DD6FE1D5BAE" box="[425,487,1699,1723]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D2AFFDE568D2DD6FBBD5BAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280156" box="[506,1095,1698,1723]" collectingDate="2017-02-11" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. J. Abela" country="United States of America" county="Santa Barbara Co." latitude="34.6838" location="Force Base" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.60552" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype except, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D2AFFDE54382DD7FC3A5BAE" box="[847,960,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-02-11">
<date id="FFFE104A8D2AFFDE54382DD7FC3A5BAE" box="[847,960,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-02-11">11.ii.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE54A52DD6FC095BAE" box="[978,1011,1699,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D2AFFDE53762DD6FBC55BAE" box="[1025,1087,1699,1723]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D2AFFDE57B02DB3FBB25A5E" blockId="23.[151,1436,1554,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D2AFFDE57B02DB3FC305A16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280155" collectingDate="1973-04-27" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="S Oceano &amp; J. Powell" country="United States of America" county="San Luis Obispo County" latitude="35.07361" location="Dune Lakes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-120.61583" municipality="Other" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D2AFFDE57B02DB3FD265BCA" bold="true" box="[199,732,1734,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACF08D2AFFDE57B02DB3FEF55BCA" box="[199,271,1734,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other</collectingMunicipality>
material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F357761A8D2AFFDE557A2DB3FDB35BCA" box="[525,585,1734,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4984F8688D2AFFDE552F2DB3FD2D5BCA" box="[600,727,1734,1759]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="629E4E068D2AFFDE55912DB2FBF35BCA" box="[742,1033,1734,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">San Luis Obispo County</collectingCounty>
: 
<location id="8E9F60518D2AFFDE53602DB2FB595BCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D2AFFD257E02ED2FB9D5CC5:8E9F60518D2AFFDE53602DB2FB595BCA" box="[1047,1187,1734,1759]" country="United States of America" county="San Luis Obispo County" latitude="35.07361" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-120.61583" municipality="Other" name="Dune Lakes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="California">Dune Lakes</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D2AFFDE53C52DB2FB115BCA" box="[1202,1259,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
. 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D2AFFDE538E2DB2FA925BCA" box="[1273,1384,1735,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S Oceano</collectorName>
[ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D2AFFDE57E02D9FFEE65A16" box="[151,284,1770,1795]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="35.07361">35°04′25″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D2AFFDE565B2D9FFE305A16" box="[300,458,1770,1795]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-120.61583">120°36′57″W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D2AFFDE56922D9FFDA55A16" box="[485,607,1770,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-04-27">
<date id="FFFE104A8D2AFFDE56922D9FFDA55A16" box="[485,607,1770,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-04-27">27.iv.1973</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D2AFFDE55052D9EFD185A16" box="[626,738,1770,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE558B2D9EFCDA5A16" box="[764,800,1771,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE54422D9EFCA25A16" box="[821,856,1771,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D2AFFDE54182D9EFC385A16" box="[879,962,1771,1795]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D2AFFDE54A92D9EFD4F5A32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280164" collectingDate="1981-04-12" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" latitude="35.37122" location="Morro Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.86444" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="California">
<location id="8E9F60518D2AFFDE54A92D9EFB995A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D2AFFD257E02ED2FB9D5CC5:8E9F60518D2AFFDE54A92D9EFB995A16" box="[990,1123,1771,1795]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.37122" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.86444" name="Morro Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="California">Morro Bay</location>
, dunes [ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D2AFFDE52752D9FFA665A16" box="[1282,1436,1770,1795]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="35.37122">35°22′16.4″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D2AFFDE57E02C7BFEB05A32" box="[151,330,1806,1831]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-120.86444">120°51′52.0″W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D2AFFDE56152C7BFE2D5A32" box="[354,471,1806,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1981-04-12">
<date id="FFFE104A8D2AFFDE56152C7BFE2D5A32" box="[354,471,1806,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1981-04-12">12.iv.1981</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE56992C7AFDE95A32" box="[494,531,1807,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE55532C7AFDBD5A32" box="[548,583,1807,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D2AFFDE552D2C7AFD575A32" box="[602,685,1807,1831]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B283CD78D2AFFDE55B22C7AFBBE5A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280138" collectingDate="2015-03-08" collectingDateMax="2017-02-11" collectingDateMin="2015-03-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="A. Abela" country="United States of America" latitude="35.032932" location="Oso Flaco Dunes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.62988" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="California">
<location id="8E9F60518D2AFFDE55B22C7AFC695A33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9879C8D2AFFD257E02ED2FB9D5CC5:8E9F60518D2AFFDE55B22C7AFC695A33" box="[709,915,1806,1831]" latitude="35.032932" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.62988" name="Oso Flaco Dunes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oso Flaco Dunes</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D2AFFDE54D32C7BFBC15A32" box="[932,1083,1806,1831]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="35.032932">35.032931°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74504D8D2AFFDE53302C7BFB085A32" box="[1095,1266,1806,1831]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-120.62988">120.629882°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D2AFFDE52752C7BFA8A5A32" box="[1282,1392,1806,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2015-03-08">
<date id="FFFE104A8D2AFFDE52752C7BFA8A5A32" box="[1282,1392,1806,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2015-03-08">8.iii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B5535C8D2AFFDE52F62C7AFF205A5E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Abela</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE579C2C46FEF55A5E" box="[235,271,1843,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, photograph, see 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D2AFFDE56A42C47FDEC5A5E" box="[467,534,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 1 – 3. Males of Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur), at Surf Beach, California. 4. Female Parathalassius abela sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. Photographs by Alice Abela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858380/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); same data except, 
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9A28D2AFFDE547A2C47FC875A5E" box="[781,893,1842,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-02-11">
<date id="FFFE104A8D2AFFDE547A2C47FC875A5E" box="[781,893,1842,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-02-11">11.ii.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE54FA2C46FC3B5A5E" box="[909,961,1843,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D46FD038D2AFFDE54BA2C46FC0B5A5E" box="[973,1009,1843,1867]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51AE4F8D2AFFDE54892C46FBC65A5E" box="[1022,1084,1843,1867]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D2AFFDE57B02C23FC325AAC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D2AFFDE57B02C23FC325AAC" blockId="23.[151,1436,1554,1978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D2AFFDE57B02C23FEBB5A7A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1878,1903]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This small distinctive species is characterized by broadly infuscate wings in both the male and female with the base of M2 usually appearing indistinct, uniformly short male ommatrichia, 2 notopleural bristles, and male hypopygium with an unbranched left ventral epandrial process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F66028D25FFD157E02D96FB195A43" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858396/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[151,1436,210,1742]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D25FFD157E02D96FB195A43" blockId="24.[151,1436,1763,1878]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD157E02D96FEAD5BEC" bold="true" box="[151,343,1763,1786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 50–55.</emphasis>
Male left hindlegs of Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D25FFD155D12D91FCC45BEF" box="[678,830,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD155D12D91FCC45BEF" box="[678,830,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parathalassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD154392D91FC945BEC" bold="true" box="[846,878,1764,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D25FFD154002D91FB0E5BEF" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[887,1268,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD154002D91FB7D5BEF" box="[887,1159,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parathalassius candidatus</emphasis>
Melander
</taxonomicName>
, hindleg, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD157A42C76FF095A0D" bold="true" box="[211,243,1795,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D25FFD1578E2C76FE115A0C" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[249,491,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD1578E2C76FE115A0C" box="[249,491,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parathalassius sinclairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D25FFD156852C76FDB85A0D" box="[498,578,1795,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD156852C76FDB85A0D" bold="true" box="[498,578,1795,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, hindleg, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD1545E2C76FCB35A0D" bold="true" box="[809,841,1795,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D25FFD154382C76FBC45A0C" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[847,1086,1795,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD154382C76FBC45A0C" box="[847,1086,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parathalassius susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D25FFD153322C76FB6F5A0D" box="[1093,1173,1795,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD153322C76FB6F5A0D" bold="true" box="[1093,1173,1795,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, hindleg, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD1520B2C76FA665A0D" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1795,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D25FFD157E02C54FDF55A22" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[151,527,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD157E02C54FE5F5A22" box="[151,421,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parathalassius candidatus</emphasis>
Melander
</taxonomicName>
, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD154A72C54FC155A23" bold="true" box="[976,1007,1825,1846]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D25FFD154812C54FB115A22" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1014,1259,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD154812C54FB115A22" box="[1014,1259,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parathalassius sinclairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D25FFD153862C54FAB85A23" box="[1265,1346,1825,1846]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD153862C54FAB85A23" bold="true" box="[1265,1346,1825,1846]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD156802C35FDED5A40" bold="true" box="[503,535,1856,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D25FFD1556B2C35FCF75A43" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[540,781,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD1556B2C35FCF75A43" box="[540,781,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parathalassius susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D25FFD154642C35FC995A40" box="[787,867,1856,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D25FFD154642C35FC995A40" bold="true" box="[787,867,1856,1877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, apex of tibia and tarsus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F66028D24FFD057E02C7BFADC5AC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D24FFD057E02C7BFADC5AC8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1806,2017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD057E02C7BFEAE5A31" bold="true" box="[151,340,1806,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 56–67.</emphasis>
Wings of Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD0556E2C7AFD4B5A30" box="[537,689,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD0556E2C7AFD4B5A30" box="[537,689,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD055CA2C7AFD275A31" bold="true" box="[701,733,1807,1828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD055942C7AFC405A30" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[739,954,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD055942C7AFC405A30" box="[739,954,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius abela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D24FFD054B72C7AFBEA5A31" box="[960,1040,1807,1828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD054B72C7AFBEA5A31" bold="true" box="[960,1040,1807,1828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD0532B2C7AFB815A31" bold="true" box="[1116,1147,1807,1828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD053F52C7AFA8D5A30" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[1154,1399,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD053F52C7AFA8D5A30" box="[1154,1399,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius wheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D24FFD0520A2C7AFF395A56" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD0520A2C7AFF395A56" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD056652C5BFEC85A56" bold="true" box="[274,306,1838,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD0564D2C5BFD4C5A51" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[314,694,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD0564D2C5BFDB05A51" box="[314,586,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius candidatus</emphasis>
Melander
</taxonomicName>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD054752C5BFCDB5A56" bold="true" box="[770,801,1838,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD0545D2C5BFBCB5A51" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[810,1073,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD0545D2C5BFBCB5A51" box="[810,1073,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius infuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D24FFD0534D2C5BFB765A56" box="[1082,1164,1838,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD0534D2C5BFB765A56" bold="true" box="[1082,1164,1838,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD053AB2C5BFB015A56" bold="true" box="[1244,1275,1838,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD052732C5BFECC5A77" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole. A" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD052732C5BFF045A77" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius melanderi</emphasis>
Cole
</taxonomicName>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD056092C39FE645A74" bold="true" box="[382,414,1868,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD056D32C39FD1A5A77" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole. A" authorityYear="1912" box="[420,736,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanderi">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD056D32C39FD535A77" box="[420,681,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius melanderi</emphasis>
Cole
</taxonomicName>
, female. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD0544B2C39FCA65A74" bold="true" box="[828,860,1868,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD054152C39FBC75A77" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[866,1085,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD054152C39FBC75A77" box="[866,1085,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD053342C38FB695A77" bold="true" box="[1091,1171,1869,1890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D24FFD053342C38FB695A77" box="[1091,1171,1869,1890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD053A92C39FB045A74" bold="true" box="[1246,1278,1868,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD052732C39FF2E5A94" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD052732C39FF2E5A94" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius midas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D24FFD057AE2C1EFED35A95" box="[217,297,1899,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD057AE2C1EFED35A95" bold="true" box="[217,297,1899,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD056F02C1EFE5D5A95" bold="true" box="[391,423,1899,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD056DB2C1EFD655A94" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[428,671,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD056DB2C1EFD655A94" box="[428,671,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius sinclairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D24FFD055D32C1EFD0E5A95" box="[676,756,1899,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD055D32C1EFD0E5A95" bold="true" box="[676,756,1899,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD054482C1EFCA45A95" bold="true" box="[831,862,1899,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">65.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD054132C1EFBC45A94" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[868,1086,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD054132C1EFBC45A94" box="[868,1086,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius socali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D24FFD053332C1EFB6E5A95" box="[1092,1172,1899,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD053332C1EFB6E5A95" bold="true" box="[1092,1172,1899,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD053A92C1EFB045A95" bold="true" box="[1246,1278,1899,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">66.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD052732C1EFF135AB5" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD052732C1EFF135AB5" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius susanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D24FFD057862CFFFEBE5A8A" box="[241,324,1930,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD057862CFFFEBE5A8A" bold="true" box="[241,324,1930,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD056E32CFFFE4E5A8A" bold="true" box="[404,436,1930,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">67.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D24FFD056CA2CFFFD3F5AB5" authority="Cumming, 2017" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[445,709,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD056CA2CFFFD3F5AB5" box="[445,709,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parathalassius uniformus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757E38D24FFD055BA2CFFFCDA5A8A" box="[717,800,1930,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D24FFD055BA2CFFFCDA5A8A" bold="true" box="[717,800,1930,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (=anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M1, M2, M4—medial veins; R1, R2+3, R4+5—radial veins.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D27FFD257B02BE2FC135DC0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D27FFD357B02BE2FD535A3F" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD357B02BE2FE655DA5" bold="true" box="[199,415,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD356C72BE2FE025DA5" box="[432,504,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,211,1630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Parathalassius habitus photographs. 5. Male of Parathalassius blasigii Mik resting on sand at Parque Natural do Litoral Norte, Portugal. 6. Female of Parathalassius blasigii Mik resting on sand at Parque Natural do Litoral Norte, Portugal. 7. Male of Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., resting on sand at Oso Flaco Dunes, California. 8 – 9. Male of Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., resting on Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene (beach bur) at Surf Beach, California. 10. Male and female mating pair of Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., on sand at Surf Beach, California. Photographs by Rui Andrade (Figs 5 – 6), and Alice Abela (Figs 7 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858382/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Body length 1.5–2.0 mm, wing length 
<quantity id="4CB89B6F8D27FFD354A72BE2FBA65DBA" box="[976,1116,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
. Dark brown ground colour covered mostly with dense brownish-grey pruinosity. Setae of body and legs yellowish-white. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD353C72BC9FB155DC0" bold="true" box="[1200,1263,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD353892BC9FAA85DC1" box="[1278,1362,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Heads of Nearctic Parathalassius in anterior view. 23. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 24. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., female. 25. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 26. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 27. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 28. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858388/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
): Eyes with ommatrichia of nearly uniform length, not distinctly longer on lower third. Face and clypeus covered with greyish-white pruinosity, not concolourous with brownish-grey frons and vertex. Face narrowest at middle, about 2.5X width of anterior ocellus. Gena without setae and postgena with moderately short sparse pale setae, not forming beard flanking mouthparts. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD355EC2A39FD165C71" box="[667,748,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 47. Antennae of Nearctic Parathalassius (male left antenna in medial view, unless otherwise noted). 38. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 39. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 40. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 41. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 42. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, right antenna in lateral view. 43. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 44. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 45. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., right antenna in lateral view. 46. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 47. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. Abbreviations: ar styl—arista-like stylus; ppedpostpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858392/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) including arista-like stylus, entirely dark brown; postpedicel subtriangular, 1.5–1.6X longer than wide; arista-like stylus of medium length, about 1.6X length of postpedicel. Palpus with 2–3 moderately long setae and several short setulae on outer surface of apical half. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD3524D2AE1FA665CB8" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax:</emphasis>
Acrostichal setulae weakly developed, biserial; 5–6 dorsocentral bristles, 0 presutural intra-alar bristles, 1 presutural supra-alar (posthumeral) bristle, 2 postsutural supra-alar bristles, 2 notopleural bristles. Scutellum with 2–3 pairs of bristles. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD356F72A8AFE3B5F0D" bold="true" box="[384,449,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD356BF2A8AFDDA5F0D" box="[456,544,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Foreleg</emphasis>
: Dark brownish-grey, paler at knee and extreme apex of tibia, tarsus pale brown to brown. Coxa with short pale setae on anterior surface. Femur with short setae on posterior surface. Tibia with short setae and setulae. Tarsus with setulae; tarsomeres 1–2 not dilated. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD354CD2932FBF35F75" box="[954,1033,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Midleg</emphasis>
: Dark brownish-grey, paler at knee, tarsus pale brown to brown. Femur with short setae on anterior surface. Tibia with pair of dark apicoventral bristles. Tarsomeres 1–4 each with a few dark spine-like apicoventral setae. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD3548A29FAFBAD5FBD" box="[1021,1111,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hindleg</emphasis>
: Dark brownish-grey, femur dark brown posteriorly, tarsus pale brown to brown. Femur with anteroventral row of setae most prominent, short basally, slightly longer apically. Tibia clothed with very short setae. Tarsus slightly longer than tibia with short setae and setulae; tarsomere 1 long, but shorter than combined length of tarsomeres 2–4; tarsomeres 1–4 lacking peg-like or thickened setae dorsally; tarsomere 2 long, longer than tarsomere 3; tarsomere 3 longer than either tarsomere 4 or 5; tarsomeres 4 and 5 subequal in length. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD3543A2831FC745E48" bold="true" box="[845,910,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD354D42831FC075E48" box="[931,1021,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
): Infuscate with dark brown veins, membrane lighter and more yellow basally. Vein M2 usually appearing indistinct basally. Cell dm produced apically, dm-m crossvein slightly concave to nearly straight. Vein CuA+CuP very short, straight. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD3526928FBFA665EB2" bold="true" box="[1310,1436,910,935]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergites 2–4 with setae relatively weak and sparse. Sternite 5 with short digitiform pregenitalic process present, base with short acute anterior projection, apex blunt and covered with short microtrichia, posterior edge of sternite (behind process) not emarginate. Sternite 8 subquadrate with setae relatively sparse, longer laterally. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD3527A2889FA665906" box="[1293,1436,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD357E82F6BFF0D5922" box="[159,247,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 94" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[183,1424,197,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 94. Left ventral epandrial processes of Nearctic Parathalassius, lateral view (unless otherwise noted). 80. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 81. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 82. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 83. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 84. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 85. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. 86. Parathalassius melanderi Cole. 87. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 88. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. 89. Parathalassius socali sp. nov. 90. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., ventrolateral view. 91. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov. 92. Parathalassius aldrichi Melander. 93. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. 94. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858408/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 87</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD356732F6AFE9F5922" box="[260,357,1055,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 114" captionStartId="41.[151,264,922,945]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,201,888]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[162,1425,193,901]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 114. Phallus of Nearctic Parathalassius species. 111. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 112. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. 113. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., distal portion, left lateral view. 114. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., distal portion, posterior view. Abbreviation: v spur—ventral spurlike projection. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858414/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">111–112</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD356052F6AFE5A5922" box="[370,416,1055,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 – 120" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[153,1438,173,1616]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 115 – 120. Male cerci of Nearctic Parathalassius, dorsal view. 115. Parathalassius abela sp. nov. 116. Parathalassius candidatus Melander. 117. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov. 118. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov. 119. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 120. Parathalassius midas sp. nov. Abbreviation: hyprct—hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858416/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">119</figureCitation>
): Large. Left epandrial lamella with ventral portion elongate (about 
<date id="FFFE104A8D27FFD353D02F6AFB335922" box="[1191,1225,1055,1079]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2X</date>
longer than high); ventral epandrial process unbranched (dorsal lobe absent), basal 3/4 broadly subrectangular in lateral view with stout apically frayed apicodorsal seta and pair of minute setae along distiventral margin, apex upturned with expanded, lamelliform concavity. Dorsal lobe of left surstylus subpyriform, with basiventral edge rounded and flap-like, apex broadly rounded, with short basidorsal seta, short lateral seta and long thick apical seta, medial surface with knob-like projection bearing thick, hook-like apical seta. Ventral lobe of left surstylus broad with curved seta on distiventral margin and complex upturned projection arising medioventrally. Right epandrial lamella with ventral epandrial process short broad and rounded apically; basal portion of epandrial lamella narrowed and dorsally curved, with deep dorsal emargination bordering ventral margin of right cercus. Dorsal lobe of right surstylus with 2 similar sized setae on dorsal margin, apex narrowed with squared-off tip bearing long seta on lower apical margin and thick apically frayed prensiseta on medial surface. Ventral lobe of right surstylus subtriangular with acute apex, with seta near middle of ventral margin. Hypandrium large, reniform, mainly bare except for two setae posteriorly on right side below ventral edge of right epandrial lamella. Left postgonite lobe ovoid basally, constricted medially, distal portion broadly lamelliform with claw-like apical process, base of lobe with slender medial projection. Right postgonite lobe broad basally with lateral protuberance, bifurcate, ventral arm tapered to acute tip, dorsal arm with rounded lamelliform apex. Phallus bifurcate with narrow curved ventral branch about half length of dorsal branch. Ejaculatory apodeme subrectangular. Hypoproct projected dorsally as pair of slender digitiform lobes. Cerci with anal setae relatively long, well-developed and differentiated from surrounding hairs; right cercus much larger than left cercus with basal portion distended and rounded laterally, apex weakly deflected dorsally, with broad flap-like medial expansion and stub-like tip, bearing 2 setae; left cercus Yshaped in dorsal view, basal portion narrow, strap-like, distal portion with flap-like medial and apical lobes, apical lobe weakly deflected dorsally, bearing 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D27FFD257B02C43FC135DC0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2016]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD357B02C43FEDD5A5A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1846,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female:</emphasis>
Body length 1.9–2.0 mm, wing length 1.8–2.0 mm. Wing infuscate as in male (cf. 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD3527E2C43FA9A5A5A" box="[1289,1376,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 67" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[170,1414,185,1765]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 67. Wings of Nearctic Parathalassius. 56. Parathalassius abela sp. nov., male. 57. Parathalassius wheeleri sp. nov., male. 58. Parathalassius candidatus Melander, male. 59. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov., male. 60. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, male. 61. Parathalassius melanderi Cole, female. 62. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., male. 63. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., female. 64. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., male. 65. Parathalassius socali sp. nov., male. 66. Parathalassius susanae sp. nov., male. 67. Parathalassius uniformus sp. nov., male. Abbreviations: bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cuaanterior cubital (= anal) cell; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; h—humeral crossvein; M 1, M 2, M 4 — medial veins; R 1, R 2 + 3, R 4 + 5 — radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
), but usually slightly lighter. Similar to male except as follows: 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD3544D2C2FFC785A66" bold="true" box="[826,898,1882,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head:</emphasis>
Face and clypeus covered with brownish-grey pruinosity, concolourous with frons and vertex. Face wider, at middle about 3.5X width of anterior ocellus. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D27FFD357E02CD7FEEF5AAE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1954,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergite 5 broadly subtriangular to semicircular in dorsal view with posterior margin rounded (cf. 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD352072CD7FF3E5ACA" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
). Terminalia distinctly narrower than base of segment 5 (cf. 
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D27FFD354152CB3FC055ACA" box="[866,1023,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 127 – 132" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,411,1805]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 127 – 132. Female terminalia of Nearctic Parathalassius. 127. Parathalassius midas sp. nov., lateral view. 128. Same, dorsal view. 129. Same, ventral view. 130. Parathalassius sinclairi sp. nov., lateral view. 131. Same, dorsal view. 132. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: st—sternite; tg—tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858420/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 131–132</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 trough-like, lacking basal bulge, apical portion with longitudinal ridges, apex broadly rounded; tergite 10 with hemitergites subtriangular and short, each with 2 or 3 acanthophorite spines; cercus short, pointed apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D26FFD257B02BAAFD185C70" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D26FFD257B02BAAFD185C70" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D26FFD257B02BAAFD735DED" bold="true" box="[199,649,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D26FFD255E72BAAFC4B5DED" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[656,945,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D26FFD255E72BAAFC4B5DED" box="[656,945,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parathalassius infuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from coastal dunes in San Luis Obispo County and Santa Barbara County in southern 
<collectingRegion id="4984F8688D26FFD254EB2A71FBF45C08" box="[924,1038,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D26FFD253682A71FB7E5C08" box="[1055,1156,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 147" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,852,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 147. Known geographical distributions of Nearctic Parathalassius. 145. Parathalassius dilatus sp. nov. 146. Parathalassius infuscatus sp. nov. 147. Parathalassius melanderi Cole." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858428/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
). Adults have only been collected or photographed from February to late April. We were unable to locate specimens at the 
<typeStatus id="54FB88288D26FFD252792A5DFAC45C55" box="[1294,1342,296,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D26FFD257E82A39FEDB5C71" box="[159,289,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,219,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Collection localities and habitats of Nearctic Parathalassius. 17 – 18. Morro Bay, California. 19. Surf Beach, California. 20. Surf Beach, California, with biologist and photographer Alice Abela collecting Parathalassius from a patch of beach bur, Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene. 21. Crystal Cove State Park, California. 22. Crystal Cove State Park, California, vegetation at back of beach." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858386/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
), later in the season in early June, 2016.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D26FFD257B02A1AFB295C9D" box="[199,1235,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D26FFD257B02A1AFB295C9D" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1235,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D26FFD257B02A1AFEB45C9D" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the dark infuscated wing in both males and females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A65018D26FFD257B02AE1FB9D5CC5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF368A8D26FFD257B02AE1FB9D5CC5" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D26FFD257B02AE1FEC15CB8" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D26FFD256BF2AE0FDA75CB9" authorityName="Cumming" authorityYear="2017" box="[456,605,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Parathalassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D26FFD256BF2AE0FE2C5CB9" box="[456,470,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B934EA988D26FFD2569C2AE1FDA75CB9" box="[491,605,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">infuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found on open sand between patches of beach bur (
<taxonomicName id="4C404D098D26FFD252472AE1FEDA5CC5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamissonis">
<emphasis id="B934EA988D26FFD252472AE1FEDA5CC5" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ambrosia chamissonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) during the day (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D26FFD256962AC2FDC85CC5" box="[481,562,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,219,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Collection localities and habitats of Nearctic Parathalassius. 17 – 18. Morro Bay, California. 19. Surf Beach, California. 20. Surf Beach, California, with biologist and photographer Alice Abela collecting Parathalassius from a patch of beach bur, Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene. 21. Crystal Cove State Park, California. 22. Crystal Cove State Park, California, vegetation at back of beach." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858386/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) and on the vegetation by late afternoon (
<figureCitation id="137B2A0F8D26FFD253712AC2FBA05CC5" box="[1030,1114,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,219,1675]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Collection localities and habitats of Nearctic Parathalassius. 17 – 18. Morro Bay, California. 19. Surf Beach, California. 20. Surf Beach, California, with biologist and photographer Alice Abela collecting Parathalassius from a patch of beach bur, Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene. 21. Crystal Cove State Park, California. 22. Crystal Cove State Park, California, vegetation at back of beach." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858386/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>