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<document id="AB5C0FF5A02D9D61C86324D288307B55" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v120/i3/2020/146821" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185319" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722611210658" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sarkar, Sutapa, Kundu, Beauty &amp; Bandyopadhyay, Probir K." docDate="2020" docId="03E98791FFD3FF9EFE57A8348C7CFC76" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.120.3.211-219.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 120 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monocystis hamidae Sarkar, Kundu &amp; Bandyopadhyay, 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FFD0FFE9FFD0FF9AFD0AA95A8933FFA6" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of Aseptate Gregarine, Monocystis von Stein, 1848 of Oligochaetes collected from Dhaka, Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1722661915962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DAD5FE3905723B56F6EDA208E9F231B0">Description of three new species of Aseptate Gregarine, Monocystis von Stein, 1848 of Oligochaetes collected from Dhaka, Bangladesh</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9FD8126E3657B85460AAC3294BF4E7">Sarkar, Sutapa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC9373413B4674DE07A3034F106F5CD">Kundu, Beauty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90003E99F7495541E6C15A8BD5FB5C26">Bandyopadhyay, Probir K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B0F2758E0F3FEDB8FB049C446FB42B94">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6817C8CB72C35CB0FB7DAC972C416A4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0180B1D36F2A840CB50822DE8B3FBAF">120</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E98791FFD3FF9EFE57A8348C7CFC76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E98791FFD3FF9EFE57A8348C7CFC76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E98791FFD3FF9EFE57A8348C7CFC76" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="C35A650CFFD3FF99FE57A8348D90FE2F" box="[861,1187,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD3FF99FE57A8348D90FE2F" blockId="3.[861,1187,366,393]" box="[861,1187,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="D0B781EBFFD3FF99FE57A8348D90FE2F" box="[861,1187,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD3FF99FE57A8348D7AFE2F" authorityName="Sarkar &amp; Kundu &amp; Bandyopadhyay" authorityYear="2020" box="[861,1097,366,393]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="hamidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD3FF99FE57A8348D7AFE2F" bold="true" box="[861,1097,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Monocystis hamidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757EEFFD3FF99F945A8358D90FE2F" box="[1103,1187,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F660FFFD3FF99FE57A8C38C6CFDA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" startId="3.[861,933,409,435]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD3FF99FE57A8C38DCBFE12" blockId="3.[861,1499,409,514]" box="[861,1272,409,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Figure 3(A-C), 4(A-C); Table 2 and 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD3FF99FE57A89E8C6CFDA4" blockId="3.[861,1499,409,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD3FF99FE57A89E8AF4FE78" bold="true" box="[861,967,452,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Zoobank</emphasis>
: http://Zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 771C0793-E0CB-4EC4-9151-8421B69DEC5E
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A650CFFD3FF9EFE57AB498C7CFC76" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD3FF99FE57AB498D6EFCA3" blockId="3.[859,1501,530,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD3FF99FE57AB498AD1FD8A" box="[861,994,531,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Description:</emphasis>
Trophozoites are irregular in shape. The anterior end contains a broad opening but the posterior part is blunt and bugle like.Nucleus rounded.Gametocysts contain two unequal gametocytes. Large gametocytes are deltoid in shape (Clopton F9). Small gametocytes are obdeltoid in shape (Clopton G10). Oocysts are rhomboid in shape (Clopton C5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD3FF99FE57AA4F8CEBFC3D" blockId="3.[858,1501,789,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Trophozoites measure 198.9 - 207.2 (202.41 ± 3.26) µm in length, anterior part measures 44.20 - 48.62 (46.41 ± 2.26) µminwidthandposteriorpartmeasures17.68-19.89(19.28 ± 0.62) µm in width. The diameter of nucleus measures 5.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD3FF99FE51AAFF8CEAFC19" blockId="3.[858,1501,789,1176]" box="[859,1497,933,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">6.5 (6.0 ± 0.55) µm. Total gametocyst measures 145.25 </paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD3FF99FE57AA938C58FB31" blockId="3.[858,1501,789,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">160.50 (150.60 ± 6.0) µm. Large gametocyte measures 80.90 - 100.50 (90.50 ± 6.00) µm × 55.19 - 95.15 (64.46 ± 12.15) µm. The small gametocyte measures 70.60 - 90.05 (85.50 ± 6.00) µm in length and 60.30 - 72.60 (66.20 ± 5.05) µm in width. Oocysts measure 8.50 - 9.25 (8.00 ± 1.25) µm in length and 5.25 - 5.50 (5.45 ± 1.21) µm in width.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F660FFFD3FF99FD94AFAE8B94F8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185323/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" startId="3.[158,234,1780,1806]" targetBox="[158,793,1112,1762]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD3FF99FD94AFAE8B94F8D5" blockId="3.[158,796,1780,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD3FF99FD94AFAE8835F8A8" bold="true" box="[158,262,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD3FF99FC28AFAF8B39F8A8" authorityName="Sarkar &amp; Kundu &amp; Bandyopadhyay" authorityYear="2020" box="[290,522,1780,1806]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="hamidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD3FF99FC28AFAF8B39F8A8" box="[290,522,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Monocystis hamidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757EEFFD3FF99FF13AFAE8B45F8A8" box="[537,630,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(photomicrographs of different stages of the life cycle) A. Trophozoite; B. Gametocyst; C. Oocyst. Scale-bars. A-B, 100 µm; C, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD3FF99FE54AFAE8C55F8D5" blockId="3.[862,1499,1780,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD3FF99FE54AFAE8AF6F8A8" bold="true" box="[862,965,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD3FF99FEEBAFAF8DF5F8A8" authorityName="Sarkar &amp; Kundu &amp; Bandyopadhyay" authorityYear="2020" box="[993,1222,1780,1806]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="hamidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD3FF99FEEBAFAF8DF5F8A8" box="[993,1222,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Monocystis hamidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757EEFFD3FF99F9DAAFAE8C14F8A8" box="[1232,1319,1780,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(camera lucida drawings of different stages of the life cycle) A. Trophozoite; B. Gametocyst; C. Oocyst. Scale-bars. A-B, 100 µm; C, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD4FF9EFD8FA98D8B57FF56" blockId="4.[133,612,214,240]" box="[133,612,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FA98D8B39FF56" box="[133,522,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
Type material:
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFC20A98D8B39FF56" authorityName="Sarkar &amp; Kundu &amp; Bandyopadhyay" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,522,214,240]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="hamidae" status="sp. nov.">Monocystis hamidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757EEFFD4FF9EFF1AA98C8B57FF56" box="[528,612,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD4FF9EFD8FA85D8B7FFE86" blockId="4.[133,588,262,288]" box="[133,588,262,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FA85D89C0FE86" box="[133,243,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Type host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFDF0A85C8B7FFE86" authority="Rosa, 1980" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1980" box="[250,588,262,288]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFDF0A85C88FEFE86" box="[250,461,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Metaphire peguana</emphasis>
Rosa, 1980
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD4FF9EFD8FA86C88DDFEF6" blockId="4.[133,494,310,336]" box="[133,494,310,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FA86C8807FEF6" box="[133,308,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFD8FA86C899EFEF6" box="[133,173,310,336]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Flavobacteriaceae" genus="Site" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Flavobacteriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">Site</taxonomicName>
of infection:
</emphasis>
Seminal vesicles
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD4FF9EFD8FA83D88C0FE26" blockId="4.[133,499,358,384]" box="[133,499,358,384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FA83D8825FE26" box="[133,278,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4984F865FFD4FF9EFC16A83C885BFE26" box="[284,360,358,384]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577617FFD4FF9EFC79A83C88C0FE26" box="[371,499,358,384]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD4FF9EFD8FA8CC8B7FFE72" blockId="4.[133,770,406,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FA8CC8832FE16" box="[133,257,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Prevalence:</emphasis>
Ten out of thirty-seven host earthworms (27.02%) were infected with the parasite.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FA8BE8869FE58" box="[133,346,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Material deposited:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283CDAFFD4FF9EFC69A8BE8A30FDE0" collectionCode="MC" country="India" county="Kalyani" location="Parasitology Laboratory" municipality="University of Kalyani" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="MC/29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFC69A8BE88FFFE58" box="[355,460,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<typeStatus id="54FB8825FFD4FF9EFC69A8BE88F5FE58" box="[355,454,484,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
PR/
<specimenCode id="DBE69EFCFFD4FF9EFF0BA8BF8B60FE59" box="[513,595,485,511]" collectionCode="MC" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">MC/29</specimenCode>
/11 is deposited at the
<location id="8E9F605CFFD4FF9EFDDAAB5288D2FD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E98791FFD3FF9EFE57A8348C7CFC76:8E9F605CFFD4FF9EFDDAAB5288D2FD84" box="[208,481,520,546]" country="India" county="Kalyani" municipality="University of Kalyani" name="Parasitology Laboratory" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="West Bengal">Parasitology Laboratory</location>
,
<location id="8E9F605CFFD4FF9EFCE4AB538BCDFD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E98791FFD3FF9EFE57A8348C7CFC76:8E9F605CFFD4FF9EFCE4AB538BCDFD84" box="[494,766,520,547]" country="India" county="Kalyani" municipality="University of Kalyani" name="Department of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="West Bengal">Department of Zoology</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACFDFFD4FF9EFD8FAB768843FDE0" box="[133,368,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">University of Kalyani</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="629E4E0BFFD4FF9EFC73AB7688FCFDE0" box="[377,463,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Kalyani</collectingCounty>
741235,
<collectingRegion id="4984F865FFD4FF9EFF24AB778B8AFDE0" box="[558,697,556,583]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577617FFD4FF9EFFCBAB768BCCFDE0" box="[705,767,556,582]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">India</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD4FF9EFD8FAB028BE3FCA7" blockId="4.[130,773,599,770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CDAFFD4FF9EFD8FAB028BFEFCA7" collectionCode="HWML" collectorName="Harold W Manter &amp; Museum, W" country="United States of America" location="Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="HWML 49902" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Nebraska" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FAB0289DEFDD7" box="[133,237,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<typeStatus id="54FB8825FFD4FF9EFD8FAB0289D4FDD7" box="[133,231,600,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54FB8825FFD4FF9EFC17AB02884DFDD4" box="[285,382,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
has been deposited in the
<collectorName id="26B55351FFD4FF9EFF9FAB0D89E6FD30" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Harold W Manter</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9F605CFFD4FF9EFDE8AB218B3CFD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E98791FFD3FF9EFE57A8348C7CFC76:8E9F605CFFD4FF9EFDE8AB218B3CFD33" box="[226,527,635,661]" country="United States of America" name="Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Nebraska">Laboratory of Parasitology</location>
, Systematic Research Collections, University of
<collectingRegion id="4984F865FFD4FF9EFCB6ABC58B5BFD1F" box="[444,616,671,697]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Nebraska State</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26B55351FFD4FF9EFF7EABFA8A36FD1C" box="[628,773,672,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Museum, W</collectorName>
436,
<collectingRegion id="4984F865FFD4FF9EFDB1AB998817FD7B" box="[187,292,707,733]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
Hall, Lincoln,
<collectingRegion id="4984F865FFD4FF9EFCC7AB998B05FD7B" box="[461,566,707,733]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
68588-0514
<collectingCountry id="F3577617FFD4FF9EFFCDAB998BCCFD7B" box="[711,767,707,733]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">USA</collectingCountry>
, (Accession no. P-2014-002; Reg. no.
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD4FF9EFD8FAA488BFDFC3E" blockId="4.[133,771,786,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FAA488832FC8A" box="[133,257,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFCEEAA488B7DFC8A" authorityName="Sarkar &amp; Kundu &amp; Bandyopadhyay" authorityYear="2020" box="[484,590,786,812]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="hamidae">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFCE5AA488B7DFC8A" box="[495,590,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">hamidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFF45AA488B6BFC8A" box="[591,600,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215"></emphasis>
has been given after the name of Prof. Hamida Khanam, Professor of Zoology (Retd.), University of
<collectingRegion id="4984F865FFD4FF9EFCD0AA008B15FCD2" box="[474,550,858,884]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577617FFD4FF9EFF3BAA008B82FCD2" box="[561,689,858,884]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
for her outstanding contribution in the field of Parasitology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD4FF9EFD8FAAF58D04FC97" blockId="4.[133,771,943,1078]" lastBlockId="4.[834,1474,214,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FAAF589DFFC6F" box="[133,236,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Remarks:</emphasis>
While comparing the present species with
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFD8FAA8E8B09FC4B" authority="Ghosh, 1923" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityYear="1923" box="[133,570,979,1005]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFD8FAA8E88BDFC4B" box="[133,398,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Monocystis bengalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B76FFD4FF9EFCABAA898B09FC4B" author="Ghosh, E." box="[417,570,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" refId="ref5287" refString="Ghosh, E. 1923. Monocystis from the earthworm of Calcutta. J. R. Microsco. Soc., 423 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1923. tb 05188. x" type="book" year="1923">Ghosh, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFF82AA8E8B29FBB4" authority="Bandyopadhyay et al. 2005" authorityName="Bandyopadhyay" authorityYear="2005" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="levinei">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFF82AA8E89FEFBB7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Monocystis levinei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B76FFD4FF9EFDD0AAAD8B29FBB4" author="Bandyopadhyay, P. K. &amp; Bhowmik, B. &amp; Mitra, A. K." box="[218,538,1015,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref5034" refString="Bandyopadhyay, P. K., Bhowmik, B. and Mitra, A. K. 2005. Observations on a new species of Monocystis Stein, 1848 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Monocystidae) Monocystis levinei sp. nov. from an Inidan earthworm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) Eutyphoeus incommodus. Zootaxa, 1016: 15 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1016.1.2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Bandyopadhyay
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFC90AAA288FCFBB7" box="[410,463,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it appears that
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFFEEAAA289FEFB93" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="levinei">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFFEEAAA289FEFB93" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">M. levinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has lobe like anterior end. In present form, the anterior portion with broad opening which gives a mouth like shape while, in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EF92AA9A18DF1FEB2" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityYear="1923" box="[1056,1218,250,276]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EF92AA9A18DF1FEB2" box="[1056,1218,250,276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">M. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gamont is oval shaped in young stage, elongated or club shaped in mature stage, contains rounded anterior end. In addition to the anterior end, the posterior end of the present form exhibits prominent differences with
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EF97CA8D18DD0FE02" box="[1142,1251,394,420]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="levinei">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EF97CA8D18DD0FE02" box="[1142,1251,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">M. levinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EF812A8D18C8AFE02" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityYear="1923" box="[1304,1465,394,420]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EF812A8D18C8AFE02" box="[1304,1465,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">M. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present form has a lobe like cylindrical tail which shows a significant difference from the previously described species as it bears pointed tail. Moreover, the shape and size of nucleus, gametocyst and oocyst of the current species are different from the previously recorded species. Furthermore, the present form has been recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFE8DABDC8D52FD06" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1980" box="[903,1121,646,672]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFE8DABDC8D52FD06" box="[903,1121,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Metaphire peguana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingRegion id="4984F865FFD4FF9EF998ABDC8DEDFD06" box="[1170,1246,646,672]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577617FFD4FF9EF9E5ABDC8C41FD06" box="[1263,1394,646,672]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, while
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFE49ABF18A87FD62" box="[835,948,682,708]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="levinei">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFE49ABF18A87FD62" box="[835,948,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">M. levinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFEFBABF18DA5FD62" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityYear="1923" box="[1009,1174,682,708]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFEFBABF18DA5FD62" box="[1009,1174,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">M. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFE49AB948D68FD4E" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[835,1115,718,744]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Eutyphoeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incommodus">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFE49AB948D68FD4E" box="[835,1115,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Eutyphoeus incommodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Nadia,
<collectingRegion id="4984F865FFD4FF9EF9EBAB948C47FD4E" box="[1249,1396,718,744]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577617FFD4FF9EF88FAB948CF3FD4E" box="[1413,1472,718,744]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">India</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFE7FABA88D6AFCAA" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1868" box="[885,1113,754,780]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="posthuma">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFE7FABA88D6AFCAA" box="[885,1113,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Pheretima posthuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Calcutta,
<collectingRegion id="4984F865FFD4FF9EF9E1ABA88C4AFCAA" box="[1259,1401,754,780]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3577617FFD4FF9EF88FABA88CF3FCAA" box="[1413,1472,754,780]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">India</collectingCountry>
respectively (
<tableCitation id="C6C2033CFFD4FF9EFEDFAA4C8D1AFC97" box="[981,1065,790,817]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="6.[133,199,214,240]" captionText="Table 5. Morphometric comparison of Monocystis hamidae sp. nov. with Monocystis bengalensis and Monocystis levinei" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Table 5</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3687FFD4FF9EFE49AA108C7CFC76" blockId="4.[835,1472,842,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
Based on the comparative characters of the present form with the previously described species, the species under discussion seems to be a new one hence the name
<taxonomicName id="4C404D04FFD4FF9EFE4EAAED8D11FC76" authorityName="Sarkar &amp; Kundu &amp; Bandyopadhyay" authorityYear="2020" box="[836,1058,950,976]" family="Monocystidae" genus="Monocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eugregarinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="hamidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EA95FFD4FF9EFE4EAAED8D11FC76" box="[836,1058,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Monocystis hamidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757EEFFD4FF9EF923AAEC8D4EFC76" box="[1065,1149,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is being proposed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>